山東省青島市黃島區(qū)第四中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

山東省青島市黃島區(qū)第四中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thisdictionaryisatleastthreetimesasthickas

youborrowedfromthelibrary.

A.one

B.that

C.it

D.ones參考答案：B2.Dogstendtoleaveotherswiththe________thattheyhaveastubborn(倔強(qiáng)的)personality,buttheyareindeedloyaltotheirfamiliesandfriends.A.idea B.opinion C.impression D.fact參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：狗往往給別人留下這樣的印象：它們有著固執(zhí)的個性，但它們確實(shí)忠于自己的家人和朋友。A.idea主意；B.opinion觀點(diǎn)；C.impression印象；D.fact事實(shí)。根據(jù)theyhaveastubborn(倔強(qiáng)的)personality可知，是留給人們印象。故選C。3.—Youarealwaysfullof________.Canyoutellmethesecret?—Takingplentyofexerciseeveryday.A．power

B．strength

C．force

D．energy參考答案：D[考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)回答“Takingplentyofexerciseeveryday”可知上句“你總是精力充沛”，因此選energy。]4.Itisdangeroustotake________fromrainunderatreeespeciallyduringasummerrainstorm. A.cover B.shelter C.hiding D.advantage參考答案：B5.Sheis___likeherbrother.Heisdarkandsheisfair.A.not

B.nothing

C.no

D.none參考答案：B6.“Bebrave,______you’llloseyourchance,”myparentskeepencouragingmetohaveatry.A.so

B.and

C.or

D.for參考答案：C7.Hissisterlefthomein1998,and____since.

A.hadnotbeenheardof B.hasnotbeenheardof C.hadnotheardof

D.hasnotheardof參考答案：B8.Columbus’sdiscoveryofthe“NewWorld”tookplace_______.A.onpurpose

B.byaccidentC.byheart

D.bymistake參考答案：B試題分析：句意:哥倫布偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了新大陸的。onpurpose有目地的；byaccident偶然；bydesign故意地；bymistake錯誤地。根據(jù)句意故選B。點(diǎn)評：本題難度適中。固定短語是近幾年高考的熱點(diǎn)，主要考查對于它們的意義及用法，對它們的考查不僅出現(xiàn)在單選還會在完形和短文改錯中出現(xiàn)。需要考生牢記它們的意義及用法。即學(xué)即練：Pleaseexcusemyopeningyourletter________.A.onpurpose

B.byaccident

C.bydesign

D.bymistake解析：D。句意:請?jiān)徫艺`拆了你的信。9.

_____hearingthenews,allofusjumpedwithjoy.A.Immediately

B.Themoment

C.On

D.Assoonas參考答案：C10..Weshouldnot_______whatwecandotodaytilltomorrow.A.takeoff

B.giveout

C.putoff

D.comeout參考答案：C略11.Hehassomedoubt________hewillsucceedinhisresearchwork.A.whether B.if

C.which

D.that參考答案：A12.______youhavebeenacollegestudent,youmayaswellbeindependentofyourparents.

A.For

B.Evenif

C.Unless

D.Nowthat參考答案：D13.---What’swrongwithher?---Aletterfromherhome______herfeelingofhomesickness.A.setabout B.setout C.setoff

D.setup參考答案：C14..Alicereceivedaninvitationfromherboss,______cameasasurprise.

A.it B.which C.what D.that參考答案：B略15.Aspeechonhowtopreventtheglobalwarming__

___intheschoolhallthisweekend.A.isgiven

B.give

C.hasbeengiven

D.willbegiven參考答案：D16.Itwasbecauseofthebadweather_________thefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.

A.so

B.sothat

C.why

D.that參考答案：D略17.Theseplantsarewatered___________A.eachotherday

B.everyotherday

C.eachoftwodays

D.everyoftwodays參考答案：B18.Whatareyoudoingoutofbed,Tom?You’re_________tobeasleep.A.thought

B.known

C.supposed

D.considered參考答案：C略二、填空19.單項(xiàng)語法填空Amandressedinablackcoatwasobserved__

_(enter)thehouseandlatertheownerfoundallthevaluablethings__

_(steal).參考答案：toenterstolen解析：在主動語態(tài)情況下接動詞原形作賓語補(bǔ)足語的動詞，用于被動語態(tài)時往往要添加上to；第二空中allthevaluablethings與steal之間為被動關(guān)系。20.InChina,December2___51___(set)as“TrafficSafetyDay”.Withmoreandmorecarscomingintoourfamilies,theyhave___52___(great)improvedourlife.Buttoomanycarshavealsobroughtaboutalotof___53___(problem),suchastrafficjamsandtrafficaccidents.Everyyear,manypeoplearereportedtohavegot___54___(injure)orkilledintrafficaccidents.Someoftheaccidentsmightbecausedbymechanicalreasons.However,stilltoomanyjustresulted___55___people’sbreakingoftrafficrules.So___56___isnecessaryforallofustokeeptrafficrulesinmindandobeythem.Trafficsafetyiseverybody’sconcern.Itisimportanttomakethechildrenknowthatplayingontheroadisvery___57___(danger).Helpingtheagedandchildrencrossthestreetisalways___58___kinddeed;howeveryoushouldbeverycarefulwhenwalkingacrossthestreet.Weshouldalsoremindourparentsnot___59___(drink)beforetheydrive,nottorunthroughredlists,nottotalkandlaughwhiledriving.___60___allofusobeytrafficrules,itwillbesafertowalkorrideontheroad.參考答案：51.isset

52.greatly

53.problems

54.injured

55.from

56.it

57.dangerous

58.a

59.todrink

60.If/When這篇文章主要講了越來越多的汽車走進(jìn)家庭，給我們的生活帶來便利的同時，也給我們帶來了許多問題，造成了許多交通事故，如果我們所有人都遵守交通規(guī)則，在路上行走或者騎車都將變得更安全。51.“12月2日”和“設(shè)定”之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用被動語態(tài)。52.用副詞修飾動詞。53.Problem是可數(shù)名詞，被alotof修飾，需要使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。54.Getinjured是固定用法，意思是受傷。55.Resultfrom是固定用法，意思是由……造成。56.tokeeptrafficrulesinmindandobeythem是句子真正的主語，這里需要形式主語，所以填it。57.be動詞之后用形容詞作表語。58.泛指“一次善舉”，故用不定冠詞a。59.Remindsb.nottodosth.是固定用法，意思是提醒某人不要做某事。60.句意：如果我們所有人都遵守交通規(guī)則，在路上行走或者騎車都將變得更安全，所以填I(lǐng)f/When。名師點(diǎn)睛：高考短文改錯考點(diǎn)層次一般而言可依次分為詞法的測試、句法的測試和語篇的測試三個層面?？键c(diǎn)層次越高，就越能測試出考生運(yùn)用語言的能力。低層次的考點(diǎn)往往側(cè)重于語法方面的考查，而高層次的考點(diǎn)往往側(cè)重于考生對文章意義方面的理解。例如本文中的小題10，需要我們理解文章的意思，這里意思是如果我們所有人都遵守交通規(guī)則，在路上行走或者騎車都將變得更安全。表示如果…….，當(dāng)……時，填I(lǐng)f/When。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀理解WelcometoAdventureland!

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