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山西省臨汾市侯馬第二中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itwasin2000_________hegothisfirstbookpublished.
A.when
B.that
C.which
D.inwhich參考答案:B
2.E-commercecompaniesarehelpingsmallbusinessesinfinancialtroubleobtainloansthattheyotherwise_______toraise.A.muststruggle B.canhavestruggledC.couldstruggle D.wouldhavestruggled參考答案:D【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意:電子商務(wù)公司正在幫助陷入財務(wù)困境的小企業(yè)獲得貸款,否則它們將難以籌集到這些貸款。根據(jù)句意可知,otherwise引導(dǎo)的短語或句子有時相當(dāng)于一個虛擬條件句,在句中otherwise引導(dǎo)的短語與過去事實相反,則時態(tài)用would(not)+havedone,故選D。3.Sophie_______tome,“Martinissaidtoberelatedtothemurder.”
A.shouted
B.cried
C.laughed
D.whispered參考答案:D試題分析:考查動詞。A.shouted大喊;B.cried哭;C.laughed大笑;D.whispered低語。句意:Sophie低聲對我說。故選D。4.—Shallwegototheartexhibitionrightaway?
—__________.
A.It’syouropinion.
B.Idon’tmind.
C.It’salluptoyou.
D.That’syourdecision.參考答案:C5.HeistalkingsomuchaboutAmericaasifhe_____there.A.hadbeen
B.hasbeen
C.was
D.hasgone參考答案:A6.IwonderifyourstudentswillgototheNewYear’sparty.Ifyourstudents_____,so_____mine.A.do,will
B.will,do
C.will,will
D.do,do參考答案:A7.---DoesMartinregretwastingsomuchtimeplayingonlinegames?---________.Isupposehecannevergiveitup.
A.Nevermind
B.Allright
C.Notreally
D.Notsurprisingly參考答案:C8.Thepopulationofthiscity,fortypercentofwhich___________,___________20%inthelastthreeyears.A.areGermans;hasrisenby
B.areGermans;hasfallentoC.isGermans;haveincreasedto
D.isGermans;havebeenreducedby
參考答案:A9.Thebosssaidtothesecretary,“Ifyouworkwell,you______havearise.”A.must
B.ought
C.would
D.shall參考答案:D10.Thankstoyourhelp,wecanfinishthework________.A.aheadoftime
B.late
C.aheadtime
D.lately參考答案:A11.—Mr.Roberts,mayIhaveyourtelephonenumber________theappointmenttomorrowevening?—Yes.Myofficetelephonenumberis25242524.A.confirm B.toconfirm
C.confirming
D.confirmed參考答案:BB句意:“羅伯茨先生,能不能把你的電話號碼給我,以便確定明晚的約會?”“好的。我辦公室的電話號碼是25242524。”此處為不定式短語作目的狀語。12.Nathaliesuggestedtheproblemworthpayingattention______atthemeeting.
A.tobediscussed
B.tobeendiscussed
C.beingdiscussed
D.bediscussed參考答案:D13.Hiswritingissoconfusingthatit’sdifficulttomakeout______itisthatheistryingtoexpress.A.that
B.how
C.who
D.what參考答案:D略14.---Guesswhat!Icameacrossanoldfriendatthepartylastnight.
---____.I’msureyouhadawonderfultime.
A.Soundgood
B.Verywell
C.Hownice
D.Allright參考答案:C15.Wewereallshockedatthe
newsthathewasin
prison.A.the;the
B.the;a
C./;/
D.the;/參考答案:D16.
inmusic,accordingtotheanalysisofsometrafficcases,isthemaincauseofmanytrafficaccidents.A.Drivers’beingabsorbed
B.Drivers’absorbedC.Drivers’absorbing
D.Driversbeingabsorbing參考答案:A【詳解】考查固定短語和獨立主格。句意:司機全神貫注聽音樂,根據(jù)一些交通案例的調(diào)查,是許多交通事故的主要原因。beabsorbedin全神貫注于,該短語是固定短語,作句子主語,用動名詞,故選A。17.Thefoodwasso___thatthechildcouldn’thelptastingit.
A.smelly
B.invited
C.interesting
D.inviting參考答案:D18.Inhisfirstclass,theChineseteachertriedto________tothestudentsthatreadingisoneoflife’sgreatestpleasures.A.convey
B.educate
C.load D.convince參考答案:A試題分析:A.convey傳達;B.educate教育;C.load使擔(dān)負(fù);D.convince使確信。句意:在他的第一堂課中,語文老師努力想傳達給學(xué)生,讀書是一生中最大的快樂。conveyto向…傳達,故選A.二、填空19.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式,并填在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。Afewmonthsafter____41____(return)totheU.S.fromGermany,I____42____(take)partinacollegecourseinFrench.SinceIhadlearnedtospeakGermanwellinGermany,Ithoughtitmightbeinteresting_____43_____(begin)studyinganotherlanguage._____44_____thefirstclass,ateacheraskedustodoapronunciationexercise,inwhichhewouldsayaword____45____twoinFrench,andeachstudentwoulddo____46____(they)besttocopy.Whenmyturncame,he____47____(keep)havingmesay____48____(many)words,andIfinallyaskedhimwhy.“Ifinditgreat___49___
(funny),”heexplained.“In25yearsofteachingatschool,it’sthefirsttimeIhaveheard____50____AmericanspeakFrenchwithaGermanaccent.”參考答案:41.returning
42.took
43.tobegin
44.At
45.or
46.their
47.kept
48.more
49.fun
50.an41.returning考查非謂語。句意“幾個月后(我)從德國回到美國,……”return的邏輯主語是I,I與return的關(guān)系是主動關(guān)系,故要用returning。42.took
考查時態(tài)。從整個文章來看是要用過去時。故要用took。43.tobegin考查不定式作賓補。我原認(rèn)為開始學(xué)習(xí)另一種語言也許很有趣。Ithoughtitmightbeinteresting
tobegin
studyinganotherlanguage本句中it是形式主語,真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式。所以要用tobegin.44.At考查介詞。在(at)第一節(jié)課,老師叫我們做一個發(fā)音練習(xí),…atthefirstclass在第一節(jié)課上。45.or考查連詞。在這個練習(xí)中,他會說一(或者)兩個單詞。or,或者。故用or.46.their考查形容詞性物主代詞。每個學(xué)生都會盡自己的努力模仿。他們的,their。47.kept
考查謂語動詞。當(dāng)輪到我時,他不停地讓我說很多單詞。keepdoingsth一直做某事。48.more考查比較級。讓我說(比別人)多的單詞。從前面可知讓別人只說一兩個,而讓我說很多,故要用比較級。Many的比較級是more。49.fun考查名詞作賓補。我覺得非常有趣。fun開心的,有趣的。50.an考查冠詞。在我25年的教學(xué)中,我是第一次聽到美國人說法語帶有一種德語口音。表示量詞,故要用an。20.Janewaswalkingroundthedepartmentstore.Sherememberedhowdifficult____41____wastochooseasuitableChristmasgiftforherfather.Shewishedthathewasaseasy____42____(please)ashermother,whowasalwaysdelightedwithperfume.Besides,shoppingatthistimeoftheyearwasnot____43____pleasantexperience:people___44___(step)onyourfeetorpushedyouwiththeirelbows(肘部),hurryingaheadtogettoabargain.Janepausedinfrontofacounter___45___someattractivetieswereondisplay.“Theyarerealsilk,”theassistanttriedtoattracther.“Worthdoubletheprice.”ButJaneknewfrompastexperiencethather___46___(choose)oftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather.Janestoppedwhereasmallcrowdofmenhadgathered.Shefoundsomegoodqualitypipes____47____sale.Shedidnothesitateforlong:althoughherfathersmokedapipeonlyonceinawhile,sheknewthatthiswasapresentwhichwasboundtoplease____48____.WhenJanegothome,withhersmallbutwell-chosenpresentinherbag,herparentswerealready___49___tablehavingsupper.Hermotherwasexcited.“Yourfatherhasatlastdecidedtostopsmoking,”Jane____50____(inform).參考答案:41.it
42.toplease
43.a
44.stepped
45.where
46.choice
47.on
48.him
49.at
50.wasinformed本文為記敘文。文章講敘Jane在圣誕節(jié)給父親選禮物,因往年送父親領(lǐng)帶不能使父親高興,滿以為這次買煙斗送父親會讓父親高興的,卻被告知父親終于戒煙了?!?1題詳解】考查代詞。it在賓語從句中作形式主語,真正的主語是tochoose…故填it?!?2題詳解】考查不定式。在形容詞后作狀語,只能用動詞不定式。故填toplease。【43題詳解】考查冠詞。此處泛指“一次”愉快的經(jīng)歷,應(yīng)使用不定冠詞。故填a?!?4題詳解】考查時態(tài)。此處與pushed并列,也用一般過去時。故填stepped?!?5題詳解】考查定語從句。先行詞是counter,從句中缺少地點狀語,應(yīng)使用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。故填where?!?6題詳解】考查名詞。在形容詞性物主代詞后一定是用名詞形式。故填choice。【47題詳解】考查介詞。固定搭配:onsale“出售”。故填on?!?8題詳解】考查代詞。此處做please“使高興”的賓語,指代的父親,應(yīng)使用代詞賓語。故填him?!?9題詳解】考查介詞。名詞(table)在句中不做主語,也不作動詞的賓語,很可能就是作介詞的賓語;由havingsupper可知,填at;因為attable表示“在餐桌邊,在進餐”,也是習(xí)慣搭配。故填at?!?0題詳解】考查語態(tài)。因Jane與inform是被動關(guān)系,又是一般過去時。故填wasinformed.三、閱讀理解21.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Thefeelingof“everyonelookingatoneself”issomethingthatisassociatedwithself-consciousness.Thisarticleprovidesyouwithtipsonhownottobeself-conscious.Beyourself.
Nofivefingersarealike,andinthesamewaynotwopeoplearealike.Everypersonisdifferentanduniqueinsomeway.Therecannotbeadifferentyou.____71___Soloveyourselfandacceptyourselfthewayyouare.Youdon’tneedtoimitateanybodybecauseyou’respecialandrareinyourway.Stoplookingdownonyourselfandnevershelterinsecurities.Improveyourself.
Identifyingyourweaknessesisanimportantstepinself-improvement.Inthefirstplace,itisabigdealtohaveacceptedorrealizewhatyoulack.Itistimetoimprovenow.Rememberitisnevertoolate.___72___Ifyouthinkthisiswhereyougowrong,taketheinitiativeandimproveyourself.Donothesitatetoaskforhelpifyouneedit!___73__
Beingconfidentisoneofthebasicessencesofnotbeingself-conscious.ThepointIamtryingtomakehereisthatconfidentpeoplealwaysgetthingsdoneintheirwaybecausetheyhavetheskillsneededtoinfluenceothers.Neversay“Iamnaturallynotaconfidentperson.”Everybodyhasnaturalconfiden
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