山西省臨汾市侯馬第二中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山西省臨汾市侯馬第二中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itwasin2000_________hegothisfirstbookpublished.

A.when

B.that

C.which

D.inwhich參考答案：B

2.E-commercecompaniesarehelpingsmallbusinessesinfinancialtroubleobtainloansthattheyotherwise_______toraise.A.muststruggle B.canhavestruggledC.couldstruggle D.wouldhavestruggled參考答案：D【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：電子商務(wù)公司正在幫助陷入財務(wù)困境的小企業(yè)獲得貸款，否則它們將難以籌集到這些貸款。根據(jù)句意可知，otherwise引導(dǎo)的短語或句子有時相當(dāng)于一個虛擬條件句，在句中otherwise引導(dǎo)的短語與過去事實相反，則時態(tài)用would(not)+havedone，故選D。3.Sophie_______tome,“Martinissaidtoberelatedtothemurder.”

A.shouted

B.cried

C.laughed

D.whispered參考答案：D試題分析：考查動詞。A.shouted大喊；B.cried哭；C.laughed大笑；D.whispered低語。句意：Sophie低聲對我說。故選D。4.—Shallwegototheartexhibitionrightaway?

—__________.

A.It’syouropinion.

B.Idon’tmind.

C.It’salluptoyou.

D.That’syourdecision.參考答案：C5.HeistalkingsomuchaboutAmericaasifhe_____there.A.hadbeen

B.hasbeen

C.was

D.hasgone參考答案：A6.IwonderifyourstudentswillgototheNewYear’sparty.Ifyourstudents_____,so_____mine.A.do,will

B.will,do

C.will,will

D.do,do參考答案：A7.---DoesMartinregretwastingsomuchtimeplayingonlinegames?---________.Isupposehecannevergiveitup.

A.Nevermind

B.Allright

C.Notreally

D.Notsurprisingly參考答案：C8.Thepopulationofthiscity，fortypercentofwhich___________，___________20%inthelastthreeyears.A.areGermans;hasrisenby

B.areGermans;hasfallentoC.isGermans;haveincreasedto

D.isGermans;havebeenreducedby

參考答案：A9.Thebosssaidtothesecretary,“Ifyouworkwell,you______havearise.”A.must

B.ought

C.would

D.shall參考答案：D10.Thankstoyourhelp,wecanfinishthework________.A.aheadoftime

B.late

C.aheadtime

D.lately參考答案：A11.—Mr.Roberts,mayIhaveyourtelephonenumber________theappointmenttomorrowevening?—Yes.Myofficetelephonenumberis25242524.A．confirm B．toconfirm

C．confirming

D．confirmed參考答案：BB句意：“羅伯茨先生，能不能把你的電話號碼給我，以便確定明晚的約會？”“好的。我辦公室的電話號碼是25242524?！贝颂帪椴欢ㄊ蕉陶Z作目的狀語。12.Nathaliesuggestedtheproblemworthpayingattention______atthemeeting.

A.tobediscussed

B.tobeendiscussed

C.beingdiscussed

D.bediscussed參考答案：D13.Hiswritingissoconfusingthatit’sdifficulttomakeout______itisthatheistryingtoexpress.A.that

B.how

C.who

D.what參考答案：D略14.---Guesswhat!Icameacrossanoldfriendatthepartylastnight.

---____.I’msureyouhadawonderfultime.

A.Soundgood

B.Verywell

C.Hownice

D.Allright參考答案：C15.Wewereallshockedatthe

newsthathewasin

prison.A.the;the

B.the;a

C./;/

D.the;/參考答案：D16.

inmusic,accordingtotheanalysisofsometrafficcases,isthemaincauseofmanytrafficaccidents.A.Drivers’beingabsorbed

B.Drivers’absorbedC.Drivers’absorbing

D.Driversbeingabsorbing參考答案：A【詳解】考查固定短語和獨立主格。句意：司機(jī)全神貫注聽音樂，根據(jù)一些交通案例的調(diào)查，是許多交通事故的主要原因。beabsorbedin全神貫注于，該短語是固定短語，作句子主語，用動名詞，故選A。17.Thefoodwasso___thatthechildcouldn’thelptastingit.

A.smelly

B.invited

C.interesting

D.inviting參考答案：D18.Inhisfirstclass,theChineseteachertriedto________tothestudentsthatreadingisoneoflife’sgreatestpleasures.A．convey

B．educate

C．load D．convince參考答案：A試題分析：A.convey傳達(dá)；B.educate教育；C.load使擔(dān)負(fù)；D.convince使確信。句意：在他的第一堂課中，語文老師努力想傳達(dá)給學(xué)生，讀書是一生中最大的快樂。conveyto向…傳達(dá)，故選A.二、填空19.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并填在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。Afewmonthsafter____41____(return)totheU.S.fromGermany,I____42____(take)partinacollegecourseinFrench.SinceIhadlearnedtospeakGermanwellinGermany,Ithoughtitmightbeinteresting_____43_____(begin)studyinganotherlanguage._____44_____thefirstclass,ateacheraskedustodoapronunciationexercise,inwhichhewouldsayaword____45____twoinFrench,andeachstudentwoulddo____46____(they)besttocopy.Whenmyturncame,he____47____(keep)havingmesay____48____(many)words,andIfinallyaskedhimwhy.“Ifinditgreat___49___

(funny),”heexplained.“In25yearsofteachingatschool,it’sthefirsttimeIhaveheard____50____AmericanspeakFrenchwithaGermanaccent.”參考答案：41.returning

42.took

43.tobegin

44.At

45.or

46.their

47.kept

48.more

49.fun

50.an41.returning考查非謂語。句意“幾個月后（我）從德國回到美國，……”return的邏輯主語是I，I與return的關(guān)系是主動關(guān)系，故要用returning。42.took

考查時態(tài)。從整個文章來看是要用過去時。故要用took。43.tobegin考查不定式作賓補。我原認(rèn)為開始學(xué)習(xí)另一種語言也許很有趣。Ithoughtitmightbeinteresting

tobegin

studyinganotherlanguage本句中it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式。所以要用tobegin.44.At考查介詞。在（at）第一節(jié)課，老師叫我們做一個發(fā)音練習(xí)，…atthefirstclass在第一節(jié)課上。45.or考查連詞。在這個練習(xí)中，他會說一（或者）兩個單詞。or,或者。故用or.46.their考查形容詞性物主代詞。每個學(xué)生都會盡自己的努力模仿。他們的，their。47.kept

考查謂語動詞。當(dāng)輪到我時，他不停地讓我說很多單詞。keepdoingsth一直做某事。48.more考查比較級。讓我說（比別人）多的單詞。從前面可知讓別人只說一兩個，而讓我說很多，故要用比較級。Many的比較級是more。49.fun考查名詞作賓補。我覺得非常有趣。fun開心的，有趣的。50.an考查冠詞。在我25年的教學(xué)中，我是第一次聽到美國人說法語帶有一種德語口音。表示量詞，故要用an。20.Janewaswalkingroundthedepartmentstore.Sherememberedhowdifficult____41____wastochooseasuitableChristmasgiftforherfather.Shewishedthathewasaseasy____42____(please)ashermother,whowasalwaysdelightedwithperfume.Besides,shoppingatthistimeoftheyearwasnot____43____pleasantexperience：people___44___（step）onyourfeetorpushedyouwiththeirelbows(肘部),hurryingaheadtogettoabargain.Janepausedinfrontofacounter___45___someattractivetieswereondisplay.“Theyarerealsilk,”theassistanttriedtoattracther.“Worthdoubletheprice.”ButJaneknewfrompastexperiencethather___46___(choose)oftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather.Janestoppedwhereasmallcrowdofmenhadgathered.Shefoundsomegoodqualitypipes____47____sale.Shedidnothesitateforlong:althoughherfathersmokedapipeonlyonceinawhile,sheknewthatthiswasapresentwhichwasboundtoplease____48____.WhenJanegothome,withhersmallbutwell-chosenpresentinherbag,herparentswerealready___49___tablehavingsupper.Hermotherwasexcited.“Yourfatherhasatlastdecidedtostopsmoking,”Jane____50____(inform).參考答案：41.it

42.toplease

43.a

44.stepped

45.where

46.choice

47.on

48.him

49.at

50.wasinformed本文為記敘文。文章講敘Jane在圣誕節(jié)給父親選禮物，因往年送父親領(lǐng)帶不能使父親高興，滿以為這次買煙斗送父親會讓父親高興的，卻被告知父親終于戒煙了?！?1題詳解】考查代詞。it在賓語從句中作形式主語，真正的主語是tochoose…故填it?！?2題詳解】考查不定式。在形容詞后作狀語，只能用動詞不定式。故填toplease?！?3題詳解】考查冠詞。此處泛指“一次”愉快的經(jīng)歷，應(yīng)使用不定冠詞。故填a?！?4題詳解】考查時態(tài)。此處與pushed并列，也用一般過去時。故填stepped?！?5題詳解】考查定語從句。先行詞是counter，從句中缺少地點狀語，應(yīng)使用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。故填where。【46題詳解】考查名詞。在形容詞性物主代詞后一定是用名詞形式。故填choice。【47題詳解】考查介詞。固定搭配：onsale“出售”。故填on?！?8題詳解】考查代詞。此處做please“使高興”的賓語，指代的父親，應(yīng)使用代詞賓語。故填him?！?9題詳解】考查介詞。名詞（table）在句中不做主語，也不作動詞的賓語，很可能就是作介詞的賓語；由havingsupper可知，填at；因為attable表示“在餐桌邊，在進(jìn)餐”，也是習(xí)慣搭配。故填at。【50題詳解】考查語態(tài)。因Jane與inform是被動關(guān)系，又是一般過去時。故填wasinformed.三、閱讀理解21.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Thefeelingof“everyonelookingatoneself”issomethingthatisassociatedwithself-consciousness.Thisarticleprovidesyouwithtipsonhownottobeself-conscious.Beyourself.

Nofivefingersarealike,andinthesamewaynotwopeoplearealike.Everypersonisdifferentanduniqueinsomeway.Therecannotbeadifferentyou.____71___Soloveyourselfandacceptyourselfthewayyouare.Youdon’tneedtoimitateanybodybecauseyou’respecialandrareinyourway.Stoplookingdownonyourselfandnevershelterinsecurities.Improveyourself.

Identifyingyourweaknessesisanimportantstepinself-improvement.Inthefirstplace,itisabigdealtohaveacceptedorrealizewhatyoulack.Itistimetoimprovenow.Rememberitisnevertoolate.___72___Ifyouthinkthisiswhereyougowrong,taketheinitiativeandimproveyourself.Donothesitatetoaskforhelpifyouneedit!___73__

Beingconfidentisoneofthebasicessencesofnotbeingself-conscious.ThepointIamtryingtomakehereisthatconfidentpeoplealwaysgetthingsdoneintheirwaybecausetheyhavetheskillsneededtoinfluenceothers.Neversay“Iamnaturallynotaconfidentperson.”Everybodyhasnaturalconfiden