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山西省臨汾市南唐中學高一英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題24.Thenews_________hewascheatedsurprisedus.A.that
B.what
C.whether
D.if參考答案:A2.---JohnandIwillcelebrateourfortiethweddinganniversarynextmonth.---Oh,
!A.cheerup
B.welldownC.goahead
D.congratulations參考答案:D試題分析:考查交際用語。A振作起來;B干得好!C去做吧!D祝賀你!句意:—John和我在下個月要慶祝我們結婚40周年?!YR你們。故D正確。點評:交際用語的考查要根據上下文的含義以及邏輯關系,也要注意中西方文化在表達上的差異,要有跨文化的意識。同時要特別注意西方的文明禮儀在交際用語中的體現(xiàn)。如:在面對對方的贊揚的時候,應該使用Thanks.等等。也要把語法和句意相融合在一起,在平時的學習中要注意積累一些常見的交際用語的句式。3.ChinaandJapanhavesetup__________closerrelationshipinfaceof__________terribleearthquakeandtsunamionMarch11.A.a;the
B.the;a
C.a;/
D./;the參考答案:A略4.Idon’tthinkitisdifficultforaseniorstudentto________thedifferencebetween“hurt”and“injure”.A.separate
B.divide
C.choose
D.tell參考答案:D5.語音:找出發(fā)音不同的選項1.month
A.onto
B.become
C.comb
D.wrong2.wild
A.universe
B.children
C.satellite
D.technical3.merry
A.Mary
B.marry
C.many
D.main4.waste
A.want
B.wash
C.what
D.wake5.cattle
A.candle
B.cast
C.grasp
D.chance參考答案:BCCDA6.—Whataboutgoingdancingthisevening,Tom?—_____.Ihaveatesttomorrow,soIhavetogoovermylessonstonight.A.I’dliketo
B.I’lltakeit
C.Idon’tthinkso
D.I’drathernot參考答案:D7.---HowdoyoufindthelecturebyMr.Lee?
---_____.
A.It’safineday.
B.VeryboringC.Intheconferencehall
D.Bybicycle參考答案:B8.Eventhoughtheyarenotdoubtfulatall_______Johnwillpasstheexam,Istillwonder______heisfullyprepared.A.whether;that
B.that;whether
C.that;that
D.whether;whether參考答案:B9.--IhearWangPenghasagreedtosharethecostofrepairingthecarwithGaoJie.---____Whodidhesharethecostwith?A.Takecare!
B.Whynot?
C.Exactly.
D.Pardon?參考答案:D10.He
theRedArmyin1933and
thefamousLongMarch.
A.joined;tookpartin
B.tookpartin;joined
C.attended;joinedin
D.joinedin;attended參考答案:A11.Everyminuteismadefulluseof_________ourlessonsbeforetheexam.A.studying
B.studied
C.tostudy
D.beingstudied參考答案:C12.—WhatdoyouthinkoftheEightRulesofthecentralgovernment?—Effectiveand___________.A.usual B.natural C.normal D.practical參考答案:D13.Whatevertheyendupdoing,they
__themselvesagreatdeal.
A.willbeteaching
B.willhavetaught
C.areteaching
D.willbetaught參考答案:A略14.---Youraccentisgreat.YousoundlikeanAmericannative.---________.Istillhavetroubleexpressingmyself.AYes,youareright.
BIdon’tcare
CWell,notreally
DI’mgladyoulikeit.
參考答案:C15.—What’sthematter?—MylegwhenItrytomoveit.A.damages
B.destroysC.hurts
D.Injuries參考答案:C16.—Didyouenjoytheparty?—Yes.We___________wellbyourhosts.A.weretreated
B.wouldbetreatedC.treated
D.hadtreated參考答案:A試題分析:句意:——你喜歡這個聚會嗎?——是的,我們的主人很好的招待了我們。根據上一句中的did可知用一般過去時;且we和treated是動賓關系,用被動語態(tài)??罩袘靡话氵^去時的被動語態(tài),故選A。【名師點睛】本題考查時態(tài)和語態(tài),本題需要先看句子中有沒有明確的時間狀語,然后再看有沒有相關的詞,比如隱藏的時間點,和一些動詞的過去式。解答時態(tài)語態(tài)題時,學生需要注意結合上下文語境,找出相關提示詞來判斷時態(tài);并且分析出主語和動詞是主謂關系還是動賓關系。17.Thebosswantedanassistantwith
knowledgeofFrenchand
workingexperience.A.the;the
B.the;/C.a;a
D.a;/參考答案:D主要測試冠詞。句意:老板想要一個懂法語和工作經驗的助理。第一空:屬于固定結構:aknowledgeof---;第二空:名詞短語:workexperience表示“工作經驗”屬于不可數名詞,不需要冠詞。所以選擇:A。18.Pleasetellmehowtheaccident______.I’mstillinthedark.A.cameby B.cameupon C.cameto D.cameabout參考答案:D二、填空19.Ifyoudon’tuseyourarmsoryourlegs,theybecomeweak;whenyoustartusingthemagain,they___41___(slow)becomestrongagain.Everyoneknowsthat.Yetmanypeopledon’tseemtoknowthatmemoryworksin___42___sameway.Whensomeonesaysthathehasagoodmemory,hereally___43___(mean)thathekeepshismemoryinpracticebyusing___44___.Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchance___45___(become)strong.Ifafriendsaysthathisarmsandlegsareweak,weknowthatitishisownfault.Butifhetellsusthathehasapoormemory,manyofusthinkthathisparentsare___46___(blame),andfewofusknowthatitisjusthisownfault.Haveyoueverfoundthatsomepeoplecan^readorwritebutusuallytheyhave___47___(good)memories?Thisis___48___theycan’treadorwriteandtheyhavetorememberdays,names,songsand___49___(story),sotheirmemoryisthewholetimebeingexercised.Soifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory,learnfromthem.Practice___50___(remember)thingsinawayasthesepeopledo.參考答案:41.slowly
42.the
43.means
44.it
45.tobecome
46.toblame
47.better
48.because
49.stories
50.remembering本文主要講了記憶要經常練習,人們才會擁有好的記憶力。41.考查副詞。修飾動詞become,用副詞,所以填slowly。42.考查固定短語。然而,很多人不知道,記憶也是以同樣的方式工作的。thesameway同樣的方式,是固定短語,所以填the。43.考查時態(tài)。全文都用的一般現(xiàn)在時,所以這里也要用一般現(xiàn)在時,且主語he是第三人稱單數,所以謂語動詞也用單數,填means。44.考查代詞。他真正的意思是他一直通過使用它,來鍛煉他的記憶。指代hismemory,所以用it。45.考查不定式。表示“為了變得牢固”,作目的狀語,用不定式,所以填tobecome。46.考查固定短語。betoblame該受責備,應承擔責任,是固定短語,所以填toblame。47.考查比較級。你有沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)不會讀、不會寫的人通常會擁有更好的記憶力。表示“更好”,用比較級,所以填better。48.考查連詞。那是因為他們不會讀,不會寫。他們就不得不記住日子、名字、歌曲和故事。表示“因為”,所以填because。49.考查名詞單復數。那是因為他們不會讀,不會寫。他們就不得不記住日子、名字、歌曲和故事?!肮适隆笔菑蛿狄饬x,所以填stories。50.考查固定用法。practicedoing練習做某事,是固定用法,所以填remembering。20.The
(advise)gavethemanagersomeadviceonhowtoputhisgoodsintotheinternationalmarket.參考答案:adviser【分析】顧問給了經理一些如何把他的產品推廣到國際市場上的建議.【解答】題干缺少主語.題干表達的是"顧問給了經理一些如何把他的產品推廣到國際市場上的建議",所以用動詞advise的名詞形式adviser表示"顧問"作句子主語.故答案是adviser.三、閱讀理解21.When47-year-oldvolunteerSusanBoylesteppedontothestageofBritain’sGotTalentandannouncedshewasunemployedandhadneverbeenmarried,fewintheaudiencewouldhavewonderedwhy.ThisMs.Boyle,lookingunfashionable,fromavillageinScotland,shockedthethreejudgesandtheaudiencewiththesong“IDreamedaDream”fromthemusicalLesMiserablesonashowof“Britain’sGotTalent”,oneofthehottestrealityshowsinBritain.Shecouldn’thidetheawkwardnesswhenwalkingtothecenterofthestageinahousedress,andeveryone—includingthejudges—seemedlaughingatherwhenshesaidshewantedtobeassuccessfulasElainePaige.Assoonasshebegansinging,however,everyonepresentfellsilent,thenrosewithinsecondstoapplaudherincrediblevoiceasthecelebrity(名人)judgessatopen-mouthed,andremainedstandingtotheend.Afterherperformance,oneofthejudgesPiersMorgansaid,“WithoutdoubtthatwasthebiggestsurpriseI’vehadinthreeyearsofthisshow.Whenyoustoodthereeveryonewaslaughingatyou.Nooneislaughingnow.Thatwasamazing.”ActressAmandaHoldenfollowed,“IamsothrilledbecauseIknowthateverybodywasagainstyou.Ihonestlythinkthatwewereallbeingcynical(憤世嫉俗的)andIthinkthat’sthebiggestwake-upcallever.”SusanobviouslywonovertheheartsofmillionsaroundtheworldwithsensationspreadingacrosstheAtlantic.HollywoodactorsAshtonKutcherandDemiMoore—whobetweenthemhavenearly\o"歡迎登陸全品高考網"1.5millionfollowers—speakhighlyofher.Kutcherpostedalinktothevideoclip(片段).TheScottishtalentmadeherliveAmericandebut(露面)viasatelliteconnectiononCBS’sTheEarlyShow,doinganinterviewandsinginglivefromherroom.AndshealreadyacceptedaninvitationfromtalkshowhostOprahWinfrey.NowBoylehasbecomeoneoftheworld’shottestcelebrities.Thevideoclipofherperformancehasbeenviewedmorethan50milliontimesonYouTube,becomingahitontheInternet.NotlongagoshecametoChinaandwaswarmlywelcomed.64.WelearnfromthepassagethatSusanBoyle
.A.rosefromalowsocialbackground
B.hadanunhappymarriageC.wasworkinginacompany
D.wonthechampionshipinAmericanTalentshow65.Atthebeginningoftheshow,almosteveryone
.A.lookedforwardtoherwonderfulperformance
B.wasattractedbyherbeautifuldressC.lookeddownuponher
D.placedgreathopeonher66.Wecaninferthat
contributedmosttoherglobalpopularity.A.thejudges
B.theInternet
C.thenewspaper
D.theadvertisement67.The4thparagraphintendstotellus
.A.howSusanBoyleachievedhersuccess
B.thecommentmadebyAshtonKutcherC.SusanBoyle’sinfluenceintheUSA
D.OprahWinfrey’sinvitationtoSusanBoyle參考答案:64-67ACBC略22.Ifyoueverhavethedesiretobreakoutintosong—intheshower,inthecar,maybeatyourneighbor'skaraokenight—youshouldembraceitwhole-heartedly.Thisancientartnotonlymakesyoufeelgood,itcanalsoimproveyourwell-being,reduceyourfeelingsofpain,andevenextendyourlife.Usingyourvoicetosing,ratherthansimplycarryoutaconversation,offersuniquebenefitsbecausesingingaffectsourbodies.Also,studieslinksingingwithalowerheartrate,decreasedbloodpressureandreducedstressaccordingtoPatriciaPreston-Roberts,amusictherapist.Sheusessongtohelppatientswhosufferfromavarietyofproblems.Singing,particularlyinagroup,seemstobenefittheelderlyparticularlywell.Aspartofathree-yearstudyexamininghowsingingaffectsthehealthofthosefifty-fiveandolder,aSeniorSingersChoruswasformedbytheLevineSchoolofMusicinWashington,D.C.Theseniorsinvolvedinthechorus,aswellasseniorsintwoseparateartsgroupsaboutwritingandpainting,showedsignificanthealthimprovementscomparedtothoseinthecontrolgroups(控制組).Obviously,theartsgroupsreportedthirtyfewerdoctors'visits,fewereyesightproblems,lessdepression,andlessneedformedication.EvenleadresearcherDr.GeneD.Cohen,directoroftheCenteronAgingatGeorgeWashingtonUniversity,wassurprisedathowbiganeffecttheseniors'artsparticipationhadontheirhealth.Cohensaid,“Theaverageageofallthesubjectswaseighty.Thisishigherthanlifeexpectancy.So,ifaneffectweretobeachieved,onewouldordinarilyexpecttoseelessdecline(下降)comparedtothecontrolgroup.Thefactthattherewassomuchimprovementinmanyareaswasthesurprisingfactor."Theseniorsalsonoticedhealthimprovementsandtheyreportedfeelingbetterbothindailylifeandwhilesinging.Thepartofthebrainthatworkswithspeechisdifferentfromthepartthatprocessesmusic.“Peopleseemtoenjoydoingsomethingjointlywithotherpeople.Therearealotoffactsthatbeingsociallyinvolvedisgoodforpeoplewithdementia(老年癡呆).”Ballardsaid.Theartsareshowingupasatreatmenttoolinhospitalsacrossthecountry.Ifyouarethinkingofvolunteering,singingatahospitalmaybeagoodchoice—notonlyforthepatients,butalsoforyourself.23.Inthefirstparagraph,theauthor________.A.expressesadesireforsingingB.offerssomeadviceonsingingC.putsforwardhispointofviewD.statestheimportanceofhealth24.WhywasCohensurprisedattheresultsofthestudy?A.Thestudywasnotexpensiveasexpected.B.Artsactedasatreatmenttoolinhospitals.C.People
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