山西省臨汾市堯都區(qū)賀家莊鄉(xiāng)中學2022年高三英語期末試卷含解析

山西省臨汾市堯都區(qū)賀家莊鄉(xiāng)中學2022年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hearingthenews,sherushedout,________thebook________onthetableanddisappearedintothedistance.

A.

left;lainopen

B.

left;layopened

C.

leaving;lieopened

D.

leaving;lyingopen參考答案：D

【分析】句意：聽見這個消息，她沖了出去，留在書本打開著放在桌子上，就消失在遠處了。第一空leave與she構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，使用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。第二空thebook與lie構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，還是使用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式，open是形容詞表示狀態(tài)，lyingopen是賓語補足語，對thebook進行補充說明。故選D。

【點評】考查非謂語動詞，本題涉及現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語和賓語補足語。2.Ashehasbeeninaterriblestateofmindthesedays,onnoaccount_______succeedinthecomingEnglishspeechcompetition.A.hashe

B.doeshe

C.willhe

D.hewill

參考答案：C3.Sofarmanypossiblemeanshavebeentried,butnone_____tobepractical． A．wasproved

B．havebeenproved C．proves

D．proved．參考答案：C4.Tomisabsentfromthemeetingbecausehissonisill._______Isawhissonplayingintheparkjustnow.A.Howcanyousaythat?

B.Comeon.C.Don’tcheatme.

D.What?參考答案：

20.

B.考查交際。Comeon意為“得了吧”，指不相信對方說的話。

5.．—Comeon，pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.

—Sorry.Withsomuchwork

mymind，Ialmostbreakdown.

A．filled B．filling

C．tofill D．beingfilled參考答案：B略6.Ithoughtyou____likesomethingtoread,soIhavebroughtyousomebooks.

A.may

B.might

Ccould

D.must參考答案：B7.—Jenny,I'velearnedyourplan.CouldImakesomesuggestions?—_______.A.Mypleasure

B.Gorightahead

C.Withpleasure

D.Justforfun參考答案：35.B考查交際用語。表示“請說吧”略8.Iwonderifyoucouldgowithmetothesupermarket.Don'tdisturbme.I_____________myexperimentreportallthemorningandhaven'tfinishedyet.A.write

B.waswriting

C.havewritten

D.havebeenwritting參考答案：D9.Withsomethingimportanttodo,Ican’tcometoseeyouthisevening,

I’dliketo.A.muchas

B.muchso

C.asmuch

D.somuch參考答案：A10.I’mnottalkingaboutanaimlesshopethat’slittlemorethan_________optimism;I’mtalkingabouthopeasthespiritinsideus.A.great B.blind C.guarded D.cautious參考答案：B11.Onceortwicemynext-doorneighbourhashaddifficultymakingdecisionsonhisown,but______heisanindependentman.A.inallB.inotherwordsC.orratherD.allinall參考答案：D12.—DidyouknowanyFrenchbeforeyouarrivedinWashington?—Never______it,actually.A.wasIlearning

B.haveIlearned

C.Ilearned

D.hadIlearned參考答案：D13.一Dad，canwegototheshop？Iwanttobuysomesweets．

一__________．Can’tyouseeI’mbusyatthemoment?

A.Takeiteasy

B.Noproblem

C.Forgetit

D.Don’tmentionit參考答案：C14.OnSundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthepark,_______parentsseatedtogetherjoking.A.their B.whose

C.which

D.that參考答案：A15.Thebook,_____asasurpriseforhissister,waslostinthemail.

A.intending

B.intended

C.tobeintended

D.beingintended參考答案：B16.Youmustletmeknowthe________dateofyourarrival.A.right

B.real

C.exact

D.correct參考答案：C考察形容詞。句意為：你必須告知我你準確的到達日期right正確的，對的，右邊的

real真的correct正確的

exact有準確，確切的17.Ourplanisnothingbutaconceptbynow,so______.

A.greatmindsthinkalikeB.makehaywhilethesunshinesC.theearlybirdcatchesthewormD.don'tcountyourchickensuntiltheyarehatched參考答案：D考點：考查固定短語18.—________youcalledyesterdayevening?—Mysister.Why?A．Whoitisthat

B．WhoisitthatC．Whowasitthat

D．Whoitwasthat參考答案：C19.Astudentofmid-level________couldbecomeanexcellentoneaslongasheisabletoarrangehistimeinaproperorder.A.intelligence B.comment C.dimension D.criterion參考答案：A二、完型填空20.Holdingonregretislikedragging(拖)theweightofthepastwithuseverywherewego.Itconsumesour____21____,leavinglessavailableforlifeinthepresent____22____weareconstantlyfeedinganoldissue.Thisattachmentcan____23____illnessthesamewaywateringadeadplantcreatesdecay(腐爛).Weknowthat____24____newandbeautifulcangrowinitsplaceifweonlypreparethesoilandplanttherightseeds.Wealsoknowthatwecreateourlivesfromour____25____,sofocusingonthepastmayactuallyrecreateasituationinourliveswhereweare____26____tomakethechoiceagainandagain.Wecanchoosetomove____27____rightnowbyapplyingwhatwehavelearnedtothepresentandperhapsevensharingwithothers,____28____theenergyintosomethingthatisconstructiveandcreativeforourselvesandothers.Forgivenesscanheal____29____.Inmeditation(冥想),wecan______30______discussingtheissuewiththeselfofourpastand______31______ourforgivenessforthechoice.______32______,wecanaskforourselves'forgivenessforkeepingthemlockedinthatspaceofjudgmentforsolong.Wemayalsowanttoaskfor______33______fromanyoneelsewhomayhavebeen______34______andperhapsofferourforgiveness.Byreplayingtheeventinour______35______,wecanchooseanewendingusingallthatwenowknow.Imaginethatyouhaveactuallygonebackintothe______36______andmadethischange,andthensaygoodbyetoit.______37______yourformerselfwithahugandbringtheforgivenessandlovebackwithyoutothepresent.Sinceweareusuallyhardonourselves,itisamazinghow______38______healingitcanbetoofferourselveslove.Keepingourmindsandourenergyfullyinthepresentallowsustofuelour______39______andemotionalwell-beingtoday.Thisactionfreesourenergytocreatethedreamswedreamforthefuture.By______40______responsibilityandactioninthepresent,wecanletgoofthepast.21.A.resource B.fuel C.time D.energy22.A.because B.after C.until D.although23.A.develop B.cause C.cure D.treat24.A.anything B.everything C.something D.nothing25.A.thoughts B.performance C.affection D.goals26.A.instructed B.reminded C.forced D.warned27.A.on B.away C.up D.down28.A.persuading B.transforming C.pushing D.tricking29.A.pain B.anxiety C.anger D.regret30.A.enjoy B.understand C.imagine D.finish31.A.begging B.offering C.burying D.attaining32.A.Inall B.Infact C.Incase D.Inreturn33.A.willingness B.forgiveness C.happiness D.gentleness34.A.teased B.greeted C.forgotten D.affected35.A.hands B.bodies C.minds D.hearts36.A.future B.present C.beginning D.past37.A.Release B.Exchange C.Supply D.Share38.A.useless B.bitter C.powerful D.slow39.A.physical B.facial C.sound D.poor40.A.possessing B.taking C.denying D.displaying參考答案：21.D

22.A

23.B

24.C

25.A

26.C

27.A

28.B

29.D

30.C

31.B

32.D

33.B

34.D

35.C

36.D

37.A

38.C

39.A

40.B這是一篇說明文。很多人對過去念念不忘，生活在后悔之中。本文談到了一些忘記過去、告別過去從而面向未來的方法?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：它耗盡了我們的精力，讓我們現(xiàn)在的生活變得很糾結(jié)，因為我們一直在關(guān)注這個已經(jīng)發(fā)生過的事情。A.resource資源；B.fuel燃料；C.time時間；D.energy精力。根據(jù)第8空后的theenergy以及最后一段中的Thisactionfreesourenergytocreatethedreamswedreamforthefuture.可知，此處指的是“精力”。故選D。【22題詳解】考查連接詞詞義辨析。句意：它耗盡了我們的精力，讓我們現(xiàn)在的生活變得很糾結(jié)，因為我們一直在關(guān)注這個已經(jīng)發(fā)生過的事情。A.because因為；B.after在……之后；C.until直到；D.although盡管。分析空處前后兩部分的關(guān)系可知，此處引導原因狀語從句。故選A。【23題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這種糾纏會導致疾病，就像澆灌死植物會導致腐爛一樣。A.develop發(fā)展；B.cause引起；C.cure治愈；D.treat對待。根據(jù)下文中的thesamewaywateringadeadplantcreatesdecay(腐爛)可知，沉溺于過去會引起疾病。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：但是如果我們只準備好土壤，然后種下合適的種子，這個地方就會長出一些新的、美麗的東西。A.anything任何事情；B.everything每件事情；C.something一些事情；D.nothing沒有什么。根據(jù)上一句可知，給死去的植物澆水，只會導致植物的腐爛；但是如果我們只準備好土壤，然后種下合適的種子，這個地方就會長出一些新的、美麗的東西。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們都知道，我們的生活源于我們的思想，因此，沉溺于過去，總是生活在后悔之中，就會被迫不斷做出選擇。A.thoughts思想；B.performance表現(xiàn)；C.affection喜愛；D.goals目標。此題根據(jù)全文來確定，本文談的就是不要總是忘不了過去，要著眼于現(xiàn)在和將來，可見其談的就是“思想”。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們都知道，我們的生活源于我們的思想，因此，沉溺于過去，總是生活在后悔之中，就會被迫不斷做出選擇。A.instructed指導；B.reminded使想起；C.forced迫使；D.warned警告。由于忘不了過去，總是生活在后悔之中，就會被迫不斷做出選擇。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查介詞辨析。句意：我們可以選擇立刻繼續(xù)前進，通過把學到的東西運用到現(xiàn)在，甚至與他人分享，把精力轉(zhuǎn)化為對我們自己和他人都有建設(shè)性和創(chuàng)造性的東西。A.on在……上；B.away離開；C.up向上；D.down向下。作者在說明不要被后悔的事情所累，活在當下甩掉包袱，moveon“繼續(xù)前行”。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們可以選擇立刻繼續(xù)前進，通過把學到的東西運用到現(xiàn)在，甚至與他人分享，把精力轉(zhuǎn)化為對我們自己和他人都有建設(shè)性和創(chuàng)造性的東西。A.persuading說服；B.transforming轉(zhuǎn)換；C.pushing推；D.tricking哄騙。把精力應(yīng)該都用在轉(zhuǎn)變成對自己對他人都有建設(shè)性和創(chuàng)造性的東西，而不是一味地悔恨過去。o...“把……轉(zhuǎn)變成……”符合句意。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：寬恕是能撫慰悔恨的藥膏。A.pain疼痛；B.anxiety焦慮；C.anger憤怒；D.regret悔恨。由首段第一句中的Holdingonregret可知，寬恕是能撫慰悔恨的藥膏。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在冥想中，想象著與過去的自己交談，然后對于過去的選擇，主動原諒過去的自己。A.enjoy享受；B.understand理解；C.imagine想象；D.finish完成。根據(jù)空前的Inmeditation(冥想)可知，imagine“想象”符合句意。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在冥想中，想象著與過去的自己交談，然后對于過去的選擇，主動原諒過去的自己。A.begging乞求；B.offering提供；C.burying埋葬；D.attaining達到。根據(jù)12空后的askforourselves'forgiveness可知，想象著與過去的自己交談，然后對于過去的選擇，主動原諒過去的自己。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：作為回報，我們可以請求自己的原諒，因為我們把它們長時間地鎖在那個評判的空間里。A.Inall總共；B.Infact事實上；C.Incase萬一；D.Inreturn作為（某事物的）報酬。根據(jù)語境可知，這是原諒自己的一種回報。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們也可能想從其他人那里尋求原諒。我們請求別人的原諒，可能是做了對不起別人的事情，讓別人受到了影響。A.willingness愿意；B.forgiveness原諒；C.happiness幸福；D.gentleness溫柔。由上文ourselves'forgiveness可知，本句從請求自己原諒自己，又轉(zhuǎn)向了請求別人的原諒。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們也可能想從其他人那里尋求原諒。我們請求別人的原諒，可能是做了對不起別人的事情，讓別人受到了影響。A.teased取笑；B.greeted問候；C.forgotten忘記；D.affected影響。根據(jù)常識可知，做了對不起別人的事情，別人一定會受到影響。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：通過在腦海中回放事件，我們可以用我們現(xiàn)在所知道的一切來選擇一個新的結(jié)局。A.hands手；B.bodies身體；C.minds頭腦；D.hearts心臟。inone'smind“在某人的腦海里”符合句意。故選C。【36題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：想象一下，你真的回到了過去，做出了這個改變，然后和它說再見。A.future將來；B.present現(xiàn)在；C.beginning開始；D.past過去。由goneback可知，past符合句句意。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：用一個擁抱解放以前的自己，把原諒和愛帶給現(xiàn)在的自己。A.Release釋放；B.Exchange交換；C.Supply提供；D.Share分享。由bringtheforgivenessandlovebackwithyoutothepresent可知，把原諒和愛帶給現(xiàn)在的自己。所以要釋放以前的自己，才能把原諒和愛帶給現(xiàn)在的自己。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：因為我們經(jīng)常對自己嚴厲，所以當我們忘卻過去，我們會驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)愛自己會是一種多么強大的自然療法。A.useless無用的；B.bitter苦的；C.powerful有力量的；D.slow慢慢的。通過忘卻過去前的自己與忘卻過去后的自己的對比，才恍然發(fā)現(xiàn)愛自己會是一種多么強大的自然療法。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：把我們的思想和精力充分地放在當下，它能夠是我們身心更加健康。A.physical身體的；B.facial面部的；C.sound健康的；D.poor貧窮的。與emotional相對應(yīng)的是“身體上的”。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在承擔責任，采取行動，就能告別過去，面向未來。A.possessing擁有；B.taking拿；C.denying否定；D.displaying展示。takeresponsibility“承擔責任”符合句意。故選B。21.完形填空（共20小題，每小題1．5分，滿分30分）1．閱讀下面的短文，然后從各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項。Nancyhadjustgotasecretary'sjobinabigcompanytoworkinthesalesdepartment．Mondaywasthefirstdaythatshewenttowork,soshewasvery

26

．Shegotupveryearlyandarrivedatthe_27_attwentytotwentytoeight．She_28

thedooropenandfoundnobodythere．"I'mthe_29

toarrive．"Shethoughtandcametoherdesk．Shewassurprisedto

30

alargebunchofflowersonit．Theywerefresh．She

31___theflowersfromthedeskandsmelledthem．ks5uOh,howlovely!""Nancy

32

joyfully．Shethenlookedroundfora

33

toputthemin．Somebodyhassentmeflowersthe_34___firstday?'"Shethoughthappily．"Butwhocoulditbe?"Shebegantowonder．Thedaypassedvery_35_andNancydideverythingwithgreatinterestand__36__．Forthefollowingdaysoftheweek,thefirstthingNancydidwastochangewaterfortheflowers．Andthenshe_37_herselfinherwork．ThencameanotherMonday．Whenshecamenearherdeskshewasoverjoyedtoseea（an）_38___bunchofflowersthere．Shequicklyputthem

inthevase,replacingtheoldones．ThesamethinghappenedagainthenextMonday,Nancyfeltit

39

andthistimeshebegantothinkofwaystofindoutthe

40．OneTuesdayafternoon,shewassentto

41

aplantothegeneralmanager'soffice．Shehadtostayforawhileathissecretary'sdeskwaitingforhis

42．Shehappenedtoseeonthedeskabignotebookonwhichwere_43_"RecordsofManager'meetings",andglancedatthe

44

pages．Suddenlyhereyesfellonthesewords;"inordertokeepthesecretaries

45

thecompanyhasdecidedthateveryMondaymorningabunchoffreshCowersshouldbesenttoeachsecretary'sdesk．"

Later,shewastoldthattheirgeneralmanagerwasabusinessmanagementpsychologist．26

A．depressed

B．encouraged

C．excited

D．surprised27．A．office

B．workshop

C．classroom

D．bookshop28．A．forced

B．pushed

C．turned

D．knocked29．A．last

B．second

C．third

D．first30．A．uncover

B．smell

C．find

D．pick31．A．pickedup

B．threwaway

C．staredat

D．tookup32．A．cried

B．laughed

C．wept

D．replied33．A．jar

B．box

C．bottle

D．vase34．A．happy

B．very

C．funny

D．quite35．A．slowly

B．normally

C．quickly

D．hardly36．A．wisdom

B．bravery

C．passionate

D．enthusiasm37．A．buried

B．dressed

C．devoted

D．seated38．A．old

B．red

C．blue

D．new39．A．special

B．a(chǎn)ngry

C．strange

D．difficult40．A．sender

B．receiver

C．manager

D．waiter41．A．sendfor

B,handout

C．tryout

D．handin42．A．news

B．directives

C．gifts

D．receipts43．A．marked

B．written

C．pressed

D．signed44．A．closed

B．damaged

C．pinned

D．half-opened45．A．a(chǎn)thome

B．ontime

C．inhighspirits

D．inlowspirits參考答案：略三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。HarryHoudiniwasoneofthegreatestAmericanentertainersinthetheaterthiscentury.Hewasamanfamousforhisescapesfromprisoncells,fromwoodenboxesfloatinginrivers,fromlockedtanksfullofwater.HeappearedintheatersalloverEuropeandAmerica.CrowdscametoseethegreatHoudiniandhis“magic”tricks.

Ofcourse,hissecretwasnotmagicorsupernaturalpower.Itwassimplystrength.Hehadtheabilitytomovehistoesaswellashemovedhisfingers.Hecouldmovehisbodyintoalmostanypositionhewanted.

Houdinistartedworkingintheentertainmentworldwhenhewas17,in1891.HeandhisbrotherTheoperformedcardtricksinclubsinNewYork.TheycalledthemselvestheHoudiniBrothers.WhenHarrymarriedin1894,heandhiswifeBessworkedtogetherasmagicianandassistant.Butforalongtimetheywerenotverysuccessful.ThenHarryperformedhisfirstprisonescapeinChicagoin1898.Harrypersuadedadetectivetolethimtrytoescapefromtheprison,andheinvitedthelocalnewspapermentowatch.

Itwasthepublicity(宣傳)thatcamefromthisthatstartedHarryHoudini’ssuccess.Harryhadfingerstrainedtoescapefromhandcuffsandtoestrainedtoescapefromanklechains.Buthisbiggestsecretwashowheunlockedtheprisondoors.Everytimehewentintotheprisoncell,Bessgavehimakissforgoodluckandasmallskeletonkey,whichisakeythatfitsmanylocks.Shepasseditquicklyfromhermouthtohis.

Harryusedtheseprisonescapestobuildhisfame.Hearrangedtoescapefromthelocalprisonofeverytownhevisited.Intheafternoon,thepeopleofthetownwouldreadaboutitintheirlocalnewspapers,andintheeveningeveryseatinthelocaltheaterwouldbefull.Whatwastheresult?Worldwidefameandanamerememberedtoday.56.Accordingtothepassage,Houdini’ssuccessinprisonescapesdependson______.A.hisspecialtricksandsupernaturalpowersB.hisunusualabilityandskeletonkeyC.hismagictricksandsupernaturalpowersD.hiswisdomandmagictricks57.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatHoudinibecamefamous______.A.in1894

B.beforehemarriedC.attheageof17

D.whenhewas2458.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.HoudiniwasafamousAmericanmagician.B.HoudiniwasfirstrecognizedinChicago.C.Houdinifirstenteredtheentertainmentworldtogetherwithhiswife.

D.HoudiniwaspopularwithpeoplefromEuropeandAmerica.59.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ASkeletonKey

B.ASecretPrisonerC.WorldwideFame

D.GreatEscapes參考答案：BDCD23.

下面文章中有5處需要添加小標題，請從以下選項(A,B,C,D,E,和F)中選出符合各段意思的小標題。選項中有一項是多余選項。A.

BalancedStudyB.

RegularPlanningC.

BuildtheRightAttitudeD.

Self-StudyandResearchE.

DebatesandConversationsF.

OrganizedandComprehensiveNotesStudyTipsandTechniques

Ifyouoftenfindyourselfstrugglingwithyourstudies,herearesomeusefulstudytipsandtechniquesthatcanhelpyouout…61.

_____________Itisacommonmisconceptionthatself-studycanbeginonlyafteraparticulartopicorchapteristaughtinclass.Youshouldstartpreparingfortheclassinadvance.Afterattendingtheclasses,itisofgreatimportancethatyouhavetimetoreviewthenotesthatyouhavetakenduringtheclassaswellastryandreadmoreaboutthesubjectonyourown.Beitreferencebooks,ore-books,tryandhuntformoreinformationaboutyoursubjectsothatyouhaveacomprehensiveviewofthetopics.Oftenwhilereadingandself-studying,ithappensthatyoucomeacrossdoubtsorquestionsthatdidnotoccurtoyouintheclassroom.TryandanswerthesequestionsyourselfwiththehelpofbooksortheInternet,howeverincaseyoufailtoanswer,writedownthesequestionssothatyouremembertoclarifythequestionsinyournextclass.62.

_____________Yes,oneoftheimportanthabitsthatonemustacquiretoenhancethestudyingprocessisinvolvethemselvesingroup