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山西省臨汾市洪洞縣萬安高級中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Toraisepeople’s_________ofthemonarchbutterfly,scientistshavebeendoingresearchesonthiswonderfulcreature.A.awarenessB.impressionC.amazementD.eagerness參考答案:A【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:為了提高人們對黑脈金斑蝶的認(rèn)識(shí),科學(xué)家們一直在研究這種美麗的生靈。A.awareness認(rèn)識(shí);B.impression印象;C.amazement驚訝;D.eagerness渴望。結(jié)合句意可知,此處譯為“提高人們對黑脈金斑蝶的認(rèn)識(shí)”符合語境,故選A項(xiàng)。2.Greatchanges___inthecity,andalotoffactories___.A.havebeentakenplace,
havebeensetupB.havetakenplace,
havebeensetupC.havetakenplace,
havesetupD.weretakenplace,
weresetup參考答案:B3.Nuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefitthepeople
harmthem.
A.morethan
B.ratherthan
C.otherthan
D.betterthan參考答案:B略4.-Whoistheyoungfellowsittingatthecounter?Ioftenseehimhere.-He’soneofthe______customersofourcompany.A.normal
B.ordinary
C.usual
D.regular參考答案:D略5.Ifyouwasteyourtimeonthesevideogames,youwon’tgetenoughgradesto________agooduniversity.A.take
B.join
C.go
D.attend參考答案:D6.You_____allthoseclothes!Wehaveawashingmachinetodothatsortofthing.
A.wouldn’thavewashed
B.mustn’thavewashed
C.needn’thavewashed
D.cannothavewashed參考答案:C略7.________youputyourheartintoyourstudy,you'llget________init.A.If;interesting
B.Once;interested C.Since;interested
D.When;interesting參考答案:B[句意:一旦你把心思放在學(xué)習(xí)上,你就會(huì)對它感興趣。getinterestedin對……感興趣,排除A、D兩項(xiàng);since既然,由于,不符合句意,排除C,故B項(xiàng)正確。]8.Thisisthehouse______heusedtolive..A.what
B.which
C.inthat
D.inwhich參考答案:D9.Allofthemtrytousethepoweroftheworkstation________informationinamoreeffectiveway.A.presenting
B.presentedC.beingpresented
D.topresent參考答案:D此處用不定式短語作目的狀語。句意為:他們所有人都想借助工作區(qū)的力量用一種更有效的方式來呈現(xiàn)信息。10.
Friendshipis_______onmutual(互相的)likingand“givingandtaking”.
A.made
B.laid
C.taken
D.based參考答案:D解析:bebasedon“建立在基礎(chǔ)上”,而lay…on…“放重點(diǎn)在…;寄希望于…”。11.I’dappreciate___ifyoucouldcomeandhelpmeoncemoreandIalwaysappreciate____mewithmyEnglishinthepast.A.this;youtohelp
B.that;youhelping
C.it;youtohelp
D.it;yourhelping
參考答案:D12.---Youarequitefreenow,Ithink.
---_______,Ihavetonsofthingstodo.
A.Onthecontrary
B.ontheopposite
C.Withthecontrary
D.Forthecontrary參考答案:A13.Facedwiththe_____result,Chinesefootballfanstookon_____expression.A.disappointing,disappointing
B.disappointed,disappointedC.disappointing,disappointed
D.disappointed,disappointing參考答案:C略14.Iwouldbe__________(感激的)ifyoucouldgivemesomeadvice.Agreaful
Bgreatful
Cgrateful
Dgratful參考答案:C15.—ShallweofferthenewpositiontoJack?—________.Youaretheboss.A.Youbet. B.It’syourcall.
C.Noproblem.
D.Itdepends參考答案:B考查情境交際。Youbet當(dāng)然;It’syourcall由你決定;Noproblem不用謝,沒關(guān)系;Itdepends看情況。句意“我們給Jack提供一個(gè)新的職位好嗎?由你決定。你是老板?!惫蚀鸢笧锽。16.-—JaneGoodallisagreatwoman.
—________.Shehasdonesomuchtoprotectchimpseverywhere.A.Goodidea
B.Congratulations
C.Ican’tagreemore
D.Thesametoyou參考答案:C17.Thenewmanagerpromisedtokeepme_____ofhowourbusinesswasgoingon.A.tobeinformed B.oninforming C.informing D.informed參考答案:D【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的形式。句意:新經(jīng)理承諾會(huì)通知我我們生意的進(jìn)展情況。分析句子可知,此處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞。邏輯主語me和inform之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故用過去分詞形式。故選D項(xiàng)。【點(diǎn)睛】非謂語動(dòng)詞是考試考查的重點(diǎn),要掌握它的用法。首先,要弄清楚填空處要填的是非謂語。其次,要知道非謂語動(dòng)詞的三種形式:現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)進(jìn)行、過去分詞表示被動(dòng)完成、動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的和將要。再次,要知道非謂語動(dòng)作與謂語動(dòng)作是同時(shí)發(fā)生還是先后發(fā)生,還是將要發(fā)生。分析句子可知,此處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞。邏輯主語me和inform之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故用過去分詞形式。故選D18.I________Ihavetodothespeechinfrontofsomanypeople.A.hateto
B.hateforC.hatewhen
D.hateitwhen參考答案:D句意為:我不喜歡在那么多人面前演講。hateitwhen表示“不喜歡……的時(shí)候”,其中it作形式賓語。二、填空19.在我電腦的幫助下我可以及時(shí)完成的我工作。_________________mycomputer,Icouldfinishmyjobintime.參考答案:Withthehelpof20.我們正在為大會(huì)做準(zhǔn)備。Weare__________everything________theconference.參考答案:preparing;for三、閱讀理解21.Weshouldnevergiveupwhenwe'rechallenged.Thefollowingthreeactresseshavesetagoodexampletous.SarahJessicaParkerWhenParkerwaslittle,shehadtotakeupsinginganddancingtohelpfeedherbigfamily.Despitehardtimes,Parker'smomencouragedherchildren'sinterestinthearts.WhenParkerwas11yearsold,thefamilytookatriptoNewYorkCity,soParkercouldaudition(試演)foraBroadwayplay.Thetripwasasuccess—sheandherbrotherwerebothcast,andthenthefamilymovedtoNewYork.Parkercontinuedtoworkhardandlandroles,eventuallybecomingthetitlecharacterofafamousTVshow.EmilyBluntBeforeBluntwasnominated(提名)forGoldenGlobesandlandingleadingrolesonthestageandbigscreen,shecouldhardlyholdaconversationwithherclassmates:Betweenages7and14,Emilyhadamajorstutter(口吃).Butthatallchangedwhenoneofherjuniorhighteachersencouragedhertotryoutfortheschoolplay,whichshethoughtwasatotallyunappealing(無吸引力的)thingatfirstduetothefactthatshehadsuchahardtimecommunicating.Theteachersuggestedshetryaccentsandcharactervoicestohelpgetthewordsoutanditworked.Bytheendofherteens,Blunthadovercomeherstutterandwentontoachievethesuccessfulcareershehasnow.ShaniaTwainTwain'scareeractuallybeganmoreoutofnecessitythanrawambition.Hermomandstepfatheroftencouldn'tmakeenoughtogetby,soTwainstartedsinginginbarstomakeextramoneywhenshewasjusteightyearsold.Sherecallshermotherwakingherupatallhourstogetupandperform.Sadly,whenshewas21,hermotherandstepfatherwerekilledinacaraccidentonthehighway.Twainputhercareeronholdtostepinandtakecareofheryoungerbrothers.OnlywhenheryoungestbrothergraduatedfromhighschooldidshefeelitwasOKtoheaddowntoNashvilletopursuehercareer.21.WhydidParker'sfamilygotoNewYorkCitywhenshewas11?A.aTVshowwaswaitingforParkerB.ParkerplannedtolearntheartsthereC.Parker'sfamilywantedtotravelthereD.Parkercouldtryoutforaplaythere22.WhatwasherfirstreactionwhenBluntwasadvisedtotryoutfortheschoolplay?A.Excited. B.Uninterested. C.Angry. D.Touched.23.Inorderto________,Twainstoppedpursuinghercareerat21.A.shewantedtofinishhereducationB.sheexperiencedacaraccidentC.shedecidedtolookafterherbrothersD.shewantedtotakeabreak24.WhatdidParkerandTwainhaveincommonwhentheywereyoung?A.Theyhelpedsupporttheirfamily. B.Theyhaduncaringparents.C.Theywantedtobecomefamous. D.Theyhadanunhappychildhood.參考答案:21.D
22.B
23.C
24.A這是一篇說明文。本文介紹了三位勵(lì)志女演員。她們雖然出身貧寒,但是都取得了很大成就?!?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SarahJessicaParker部分中的“WhenParkerwas11yearsold,thefamilytookatriptoNewYorkCity,soParkercouldaudition(試演)foraBroadwayplay.”可知,莎拉·杰西卡·帕克一家去紐約是因?yàn)榕量丝梢栽谀抢飬⒓右粋€(gè)戲劇的試演。故選D?!?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)EmilyBlunt部分中的“whichshethoughtwasatotallyunappealingthingatfirstduetothefactthatshehadsuchahardtimecommunicating”可推斷,艾米莉·布朗特起初對嘗試參加一部學(xué)校劇的表演并不感興趣。故選B?!?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ShaniaTwain部分中的“Twainputhercareeronholdtostepinandtakecareofheryoungerbrothers.”可知,仙妮亞·唐恩沒有發(fā)展自己的事業(yè)是因?yàn)樗X得弟弟們比自己的事業(yè)更重要,她需要照顧他們。故選C?!?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SarahJessicaParker部分中的“WhenParkerwaslittle,shehadtotakeupsinginganddancingtohelpfeedherbigfamily.(帕克小的時(shí)候,她不得不唱歌跳舞來養(yǎng)活她的大家庭。)”和ShaniaTwain部分中的“Hermomandstepfatheroftencouldn'tmakeenoughtogetby,soTwainstartedsinginginbarstomakeextramoneywhenshewasjusteightyearsold.(她的母親和繼父經(jīng)常入不敷出,所以吐溫在她8歲的時(shí)候就開始在酒吧唱歌來賺外快。)”可知,她們倆的共同點(diǎn)是都得幫助養(yǎng)家。故選A。
22.AMarkEklundwasinthefirstthirdgradeclassItaughtatSaintMary'sSchoolinMorris,Minn.Hewasneatinappearance,buthadthathappy-to-be-aliveattitudethatmadeevenhisoccasionalmischievousness(惡作劇)delightful.Marklikedtalking.Ihadtoremindhimagainandagainthattalkingwithoutpermissionwasnotacceptable.Whatimpressedmesomuch,though,washissincereresponseeverytimeIhadtocorrecthimformisbehaving:“Thankyouforcorrectingme,sister!”O(jiān)nedayinclass,Iaskedpupilstolistthenamesoftheotherstudentsontwosheetsofpaper,leavingaspacebetweeneachname.ThenItoldthemtothinkofthenicestthingtheycouldsayabouteachoftheirclassmatesandwriteitdown.ThatSaturday,Iwrotedownthenameofeachstudentonaseparatesheetofpaper,andIlistedwhateveryoneelsehadsaidaboutthatstudent.OnMondayIgaveeachstudenthisorherlist.Beforelong,theentireclasswassmiling.
Severalyearslater,afterIreturnedfromvacation,myfathermetmeattheairport.
“Markwaskilledinthewar,”hesaid.“Thefuneralistomorrow,andhisparentswouldlikeitifyoucouldattend.”
Ihadneverseenaservicemaninamilitarycoffin(軍用棺材)before.AsIstoodthere,Mark'sfathersaid,“Wewanttoshowyousomething.TheyfoundthisonMarkwhenhewaskilled.”Hetookawalletoutofhispocket.
Openingthebillfold(皮夾),hecarefullyremovedtwowornpiecesofnotebookpaperthathadobviouslybeentaped,foldedandrefoldedmanytimes.IknewwithoutlookingthatthepapersweretheonesonwhichIhadlistedallthegoodthingseachofMark'sclassmateshadsaidabouthim.
“Thankyouso
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