山西省臨汾市襄汾縣大鄧鄉(xiāng)聯(lián)合學校高三英語測試題含解析

山西省臨汾市襄汾縣大鄧鄉(xiāng)聯(lián)合學校高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Anotherreasonthatmenmakegreatnursesisthat_______,menhavestrongerbodiesthanwomen.

A.inall

B.inparticular

C.ingeneral

D.inconclusion參考答案：C2.Lifeislike________longracewherewecompetewith________otherstogobeyondourselves.

A.a;/

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.the;/參考答案：A3.—Tomshouldhavestayedtohelp．

—Why___he?Ineededahand,youknow．

A．didn't

B．hasn't

C．hadn't

D．shouldn't參考答案：A4.Torefreshhimself,hefinishedacupofcoffeeandordered_____.A.others B.theothers C.another D.theother參考答案：B5.—Ken,whydoyoulooksotired?

—I_______myselftotheclimatesinceIcamehere.A.didn’tadapt

B.haven’tadapted

C.don’tadapt

D.hadn’tadapted參考答案：D6.Thestadium,_______wevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain,isoneofLondon’stouristattractions.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.where參考答案：A7.Maryhasherweakness,___________thatdoesn’tmeansheisnotqualifiedforherjob.A.and

B.yet

C.so

D.or參考答案：B【命題立意】考查連詞。句意：Mary有她的弱點，但那并不意味著她工作不稱職。and和，前后兩個分句之間是并列關系；yet但是、還；前后兩個分句之間可以遞進關系也可是轉折關系；so因此、所以，前后分句之間是因果關系；or或者，前后兩個分句之間是選擇關系。根據題干主從句之間的關系判斷選B。8.—Myparentswereoutofworklastweek,andIfailedintheexamyesterday.—

.Butneverletyourselfdown!

A．Itdoesn’tmatter

B．Notatall.

C．WhatcanIdoforyour?

D．It’sreallyupsetting!參考答案：D9.--I’msorryIcan’tgowithyou.

--______Haven’twefixedit?

A.What’sit?

B.Guesswhat!

C.Takeiteasy.

D.How’sthat?參考答案：D10.He_______thetestagain;inthatcase,hismotherwillbeverydisappointed.

A．mightfail

B．musthavefailed

C．shouldfail

D．couldhavefailed參考答案：A11.He______hislastchanceofwinningtheelectionwhenhesaidthewrongthingonTV.A.gaveoff

B.gaveaway

C.givein

D.gaveout參考答案：B解析：giveaway有讓出，放棄之意。givein讓步，為不及物動詞，不帶賓語12.______earlywarningsfromforecasters,residentswereabletoprepareandnodeathsorseriousinjurieswerereported.A.Inspiteof

B.Thanksto

C.Regardlessof

D.Accordingto參考答案：B“幸虧，由于”較早的警告，居民才免于受到損失13._____wecanpassthecomingexaminationwillmainlydependon_____welearnand_____welearnit.

A.Whether;what;how

B.That;what;why

C.Whether;how;that

D.If;that;how參考答案：A14._______tobeafootballplayeroftheschoolteam,theboymadeuphismindtotrainevenharder.A.Havingnotchosen

B.BeingnotchosenC.Nothavingbeenchosen

D.Havingnotbeenchosen參考答案：C15.Itwouldtakeanextgenerationofscientists

theimportanceoftheenvironmentonspeciesbackinview.

A．tocarry

B．torealize C．tobring

D．totake參考答案：B16.---Thegirllookssobeautiful.Issheamodelorafilmstar?

---________.She’sateacher.A.Youbet B.Forgetaboutit C.Farfromit D.Whateveryousay參考答案：C略17.Manycompaniesgiveawaysmallquantitiesoftheirproductsassamples_

peoplecantrythembeforebuyingthem．A．if

B．nowthat

C．since

D．sothat參考答案：D18.ChinamadeapromisetotheworldintheCopenhagenSummitthatby2020,thecarbon-intensityofitseconomy______fall40%to45%.A.shall

B.may

C.must

D.should參考答案：A二、填空19.GregoryKloehnisanartist61useshisskillsforareallyworthycause—buildinghomesforthehomeless．Makinguseofrecycledmaterialsfoundonthestreet，hecreatessmallmobilehomes，eachaboutthesize62asofa．Thesehomescomewithpitchedroofstokeepouttherainand63(wheel)atthebottomformobility．Sofar，he’sbuiltabout10sheltersthroughthe‘HomelessHomesProject’，andhopestocreate64(much)inthefuture．65they’renotmadeofmuch，thetinyhomesaremorethanenoughforsomeonewithnootherplace66(sleep)in．Theyalepaintedinbrightcolor1sandhaveafewoddelements—likewashingmachinedoorsforwindowsandminivantopsforroofs．“Before，I67(be)allaboutsculpture，butIrealizeditjustsitsthere，”hesaid．“Andyou’rejustsellingittorichpeople．Ikindofthinkifyou’reputtingsomucheffortintosomethingmorevaluable，itwouldbe68(good)．”He69(write)abookcalled‘HomelessArchitectureatthetime，70(admire)howtheywereabletorecyclealldayandmakehomesoutofalmostnothing．參考答案：61.who/that62.of63.Wheels64.more65.Although/While/Though66.tosleep67.was68.better69.wrote70.admitting61.who/that考察引導詞。who/that引導的從句修飾artist，并在從句中做主語。文意是GregoryKloehn是以為藝術家，他用的他的技巧在做一件有價值的事情，為無家可歸的人建造房子。62.of考察介詞。thesizeof是固定搭配表示“......的尺寸”，文意是他把大街上找到的材料循環(huán)利用，他制造可移動的房子，尺寸就像沙發(fā)一樣大。63.Wheels考察名詞。Wheel是名詞輪子的意思。根據文意房子的輪子不只是一個，所以應該用復數形式。文意是這些房子都有防雨的房頂，并且在底部有輪子方便移動。64.more考察比較級。More是much的比較級結構。文意是他希望在將來能夠建造更多的房子。65.Although/While/Though考察連詞。Although/While/Though表示“盡管、然而”的意思。文意是雖然制作的不多，但這些小房子對于那些無家可歸的人來說已經足夠了。66.tosleep考察不定式。withnootherplace可看做的是插入語。所以句子就成為了forsomeonetosleepin，為了讓人們能夠誰在里面。67.was考察謂語動詞。realized是過去時，而在我雕刻之前也應該用過去時。68.better考察比較級。better表示“更好地”，文意是我認為如果你投入更多有價值的東西，那樣或許會更好，有比較的意味，所以要用比較級。69.wrote考察謂語動詞。他寫書是發(fā)生在過去，所以要用過去時。文意是他寫了一本書名為HomelessArchitectureatthetime。70.admiring考察語態(tài)。這本書是贊揚他們在一無所有的情況下通過循環(huán)利用建造房子，是主動語態(tài)，所以要用admiring。20.Beijingwasonceacityofbikes,knownastheBicycleKingdom,___41___carswerereservedforofficialbusinessandthepoliticallypowerful.However,decadesofeconomic___42___(grow)ledtoahugeflowingofcarsinthecity.Owningonebecamenotjustamarkerofreachingthemiddleclassbutalsoarequirementformarriage.Astheeconomydeveloped,autospushedbikesofftheroads,___43___(create)heavypollutionandmiserabletraffic.___44___(fortunate),nowBeijingmayhereturningtoitsroots.Thankstoabout20technologycompanies,brightlycolor1edsharedbikes___45___(flood)intoBeijinginthelasttwoyears.Manylocalresidentswelcomethesharedbikes___46___theflexibilityandfreedomtheyoffer.Theypickupthebikesandthenrideanddrop___47___offanywheretheylike,lockingthebackwheel,withnoneedtofindafixedplace.AnalysesinChinasayitisthreefactorsthatcontributetobikes___48___(increase)rapidly:alotofcashlookingforahome,agoodideaandgovernmentsupport.“Asthecityspopulationgrew,trafficjamsgot___49___(bad).”Cai,theOfospokeswoman,said,“Sharedbikescouldsolvethe‘lastmile’problemin___50___environmentallyfriendlyway.”參考答案：41.where

42.growth

43.creating

44.Fortunately

45.haveflooded/havebeenflooding

46.for

47.them

48.increasing

49.worse

50.an本題是語法填空。要注意所填的詞在句子中所作的成份，尤其是在具體語境中的固定搭配，從而選擇正確的詞形詞性。41.where考查非限制性定語從句。分析Beijingwasonceacityofbikes,knownastheBicycleKingdom,___1___carswerereservedforofficialbusinessandthepoliticallypowerful可知，本句是一個定語從句。先行詞為Beijing,在定語從句中作地點狀語，放入后面的從句中為inBeijing，故為inwhich，表示地點時用where。42.growth考查名詞。分析句子decadesofeconomic___2___(grow)ledtoahugeflowingofcarsinthecity.可知，本句的動詞grow在句子中被形容詞economic修飾，做介詞of的賓語，因此要用其名詞形式，故填growth。43.creating考查非謂語作狀語。分析句子Astheeconomydeveloped,autospushedbikesofftheroads,___3___(create)heavypollutionandmiserabletraffic.由于經濟的發(fā)展，汽車代替了自行車，從而造成了重大的污染和糟糕的交通。汽車代替了自行車，自然而然地導致了后面的污染與糟糕的交通。前面的事情自解而然地產生了后面的結果，這種情況要用動詞ing形式作結果狀語，故填creating.44.Fortunately考查副詞作狀語。幸運的是，現在北京可能會回到原來的狀態(tài)。分析本句可知，形容詞fortunate在本句中作狀語修飾整個句子，修飾整個句子作狀語要用副詞形式，故填fortunately。45.haveflooded/havebeenflooding考查現在完成時。句意：在過去兩年里，顏色明亮的共享自行車涌入北京。分析句子…brightlycolor1edsharedbikes___5___(flood)intoBeijinginthelasttwoyears.可知，本句中含有現在完成時時態(tài)標志“inthelasttwoyears.”，根據句意可知共享自行車從兩年前到現在一直在北京。動作從過去一直持續(xù)到現在，這個運用正在進行并有可能進行下去，可以用現在完成時或現在完成進行時，故填haveflooded/havebeenflooding。46.for考查介詞。句意：因為自行車提供的靈活性和自由，當地許多居民接受了共享自行車。介詞for在此的意思為“因為”。(表示理由、原因)因為.Myheadachesforwantofsleep.我因為睡眠不足而頭痛。Thankyouforyourhelp。謝謝你的幫助。47.them考查代詞。分析句子Theypickupthebikesandthenrideanddrop__7_anywheretheylike，可知，上文說人們拿起自行車騎完后把自行車（它們）放在他們想放的地方。分析句子可知，本小題填them。48.increasing考查非謂語作賓補。分析句子…factorsthatcontributetobikes___8___(increase)rapidly可知，本句的動詞increase在此to的賓語bikes補語，與而bikes與increase二者是主動關系。因此用動詞的ing形式。句意：在中國有三個因素促進自行車的快速增加。49.worse考查形容作表語。分析句子可知，本句中的bad在句子中作系動詞got的表語，分析句意可知，本句中是說隨著城市人口的增長，交通擁堵變得更糟，可知要用比較級，故填bad的比較級worse50.an考查冠詞。本句的意思是以一種環(huán)保的方式解決最后一英里的路程問題。因此表示數量“一”，environmentally是以元音開頭的，故填an。三、閱讀理解21.TheNetherlandsonMondayintroduceditsfirst-everintelligentbicycle,fittedwithelectronicdevicestohelpbringdownthehighaccidentrateamongelderlycyclistsinthebicycle-madcountry．DevelopedforthegovernmentbytheNetherlandsOrganizationforAppliedScientificResearch(TNO),theintelligentbicycle,runsonelectricity．Acommercial-availablebicycleisexpectedtobeonthemarketinthenexttwoyearsandshouldsellforbetween1,700to3,200eurosperbicycle．Thedevicesonthebikearelinkedthroughanonboardcomputerwithavibrating(震動的)warningsystemfittedinthebicycle'ssaddleandhandlebarstowarncyclistsofthecomingdanger.Thesaddlevibrateswhenothercyclistsapproachfrombehind,while,thehandlebarsdothesamewhenbarriersappearahead．“Accidentsoftenhappenwhencyclistslookbehindthemorgetafrightwhentheyarepassedathighspeed,”saidMauriceKwakkernaat,oneofTNO'sresearchscientistsinvolvedintheproject．“Theonboardsystemtechnologyhasalreadybeenatworkinthecarindustry,”hesaid．“Moreandmoreelderlypeopleareusingabicycle,notonlyforshortdistances,butalsoforlongerdistances,”DutchEnvironmentandInfrastructureMinisterMelanieSchultzvanHaegentoldAFP．“ThistypeofbicycleistrulyneededintheNetherlandsbecauseitwillhelpusbringdownthenumberofelderlypeoplewhoareinjuredeveryyearandallowthemtocontinuetoenjoycycling,”shesaid．IntheNetherlands,bicyclesoutnumberthepopulationof17millionbyatleastonemillionandtherearesome25,000kmofbicyclepathinthecountry．Thosestatisticsaresettogrowasmoreandmorepeopletaketotwo-wheeledtransport,leadingtoanincreasedriskofinjury．Lastyear,184cyclistsdiedinthecountry,ofwhich124,or67%,wereolderthan65,accordingtotheCentralStatisticsOffice．Theyearbefore,200cyclistsdied,themajorityofvictimsalsobeingelderly．Thecurrentmodelweighs25kilogramsbutresearchersareworkingonmakingtheonboardsystemssmaller．1．Theintelligentbicycleisaimedto________．A．protecttheenvironmentB．helpreducetrafficpressureC．popularizetheuseofbicyclesD．improvesafetyforelderlycyclists2．Whichpartoftheintelligentbicyclewillvibratewhenanothercyclistwassuddenlyfoundahead?A．Thehandlebars.B．Thewheels.C．Thesaddle.D．Theonboardcomputer.3．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．theelderlyridebicycleswherevertheygoB．theaccidentrateamongelderlycyclistsishighC．thenumberofelderlycyclistsisdecreasingD．theelderlyareplanningtogiveupcycling4．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ATestBicycleB．ElderlyCyclistsC．ASmartBicycleD．ABicycle-madCountry

參考答案：DABC試題解析：1.細節(jié)理解

根據第一段中的tohelpbringdownthehighaccidentrateamongelderlycyclistsinthebicycle-madcountry，可知D選項的意思正確，故選D。

2．細節(jié)理解

根據文章第四段中的thehandlebarsdothesamewhenbarriersappearahead，可知A選項的意思與之相符。

3．細節(jié)理解

根據第八段中的所給出的各種數據，可知長者騎自行車發(fā)生意外的數量最多，故選B。

4．標題判斷

縱觀全文，文章主要講述的是新型的SmartBicycle的一些特有的功能，故可知文章的題目應選C。22.Whenyourparentsadviseyouto“getaneducation”inordertoraiseyourincome,theytellyouonlyhalfthetruth.Whattheyreallymeanistogetjustenougheducationtoprovidemanpower（人力資源）foryoursociety,butnotsomuchthatyouproveanembarrassmenttoyoursociety.Getahighschooldiploma,atleast.Withoutthat,youwillbeoccupationallydeadunlessyournamehappenstobeGeorgeBernardShaworThomasAlvaEdison,andyoucansuccessfullydropoutingradeschool.Getacollegedegree,ifpossible.WithaB.A.,youareonthelaunchingpad.Butnowyouhavetostarttoputonthebrakes.Ifyougoforamaster’sdegree,makesureitisanM.B.A.,andthefamouslawofdiminishing(逐漸減少的)returnsbeginstotakeeffect.Doyouknow,forinstance,thatlong-haultruckdriversearnmoreperyearthanfullprofessors?Yes,theaveragesalaryforthosetruckerswas$24000whilethefullprofessorsmanagedtoearnjust$23030.Adoctorateisthehighestdegreeyoucanget.Exceptforafewspecializedfieldssuchasphysicsorchemistrywherethedegreecanquicklybeturnedtoindustrialorcommercialpurposes,ifyoupursuesuchadegreeinanyotherfield,youwillfaceafuturewhichisnotbright.Therearemoredoctorsunemployedorunderemployedinthiscountrythananyotherpartoftheworld.IfyoubecomeadoctorinEnglishorhistoryoranthropologyorpoliticalscienceorlanguagesor—worstofall—inphilosophy,youruntheriskofbecomingovereducatedforournationaldemands.Notforourneeds,mindyou,butforourdemands.Thousandsofdoctorsaresellingshoes,drivingcars,waitingontable,andendlesslyfillingoutapplicationsmonthaftermonth.Theymayalsotakeajobinsomehighschoolorbackwater(閉塞)collegethatpaysmuch