山西省臨汾市襄汾縣大鄧鄉(xiāng)聯(lián)合學(xué)校高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

山西省臨汾市襄汾縣大鄧鄉(xiāng)聯(lián)合學(xué)校高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Anotherreasonthatmenmakegreatnursesisthat_______,menhavestrongerbodiesthanwomen.

A.inall

B.inparticular

C.ingeneral

D.inconclusion參考答案：C2.Lifeislike________longracewherewecompetewith________otherstogobeyondourselves.

A.a;/

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.the;/參考答案：A3.—Tomshouldhavestayedtohelp．

—Why___he?Ineededahand,youknow．

A．didn't

B．hasn't

C．hadn't

D．shouldn't參考答案：A4.Torefreshhimself,hefinishedacupofcoffeeandordered_____.A.others B.theothers C.another D.theother參考答案：B5.—Ken,whydoyoulooksotired?

—I_______myselftotheclimatesinceIcamehere.A.didn’tadapt

B.haven’tadapted

C.don’tadapt

D.hadn’tadapted參考答案：D6.Thestadium,_______wevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain,isoneofLondon’stouristattractions.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.where參考答案：A7.Maryhasherweakness,___________thatdoesn’tmeansheisnotqualifiedforherjob.A.and

B.yet

C.so

D.or參考答案：B【命題立意】考查連詞。句意：Mary有她的弱點(diǎn)，但那并不意味著她工作不稱職。and和，前后兩個(gè)分句之間是并列關(guān)系；yet但是、還；前后兩個(gè)分句之間可以遞進(jìn)關(guān)系也可是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；so因此、所以，前后分句之間是因果關(guān)系；or或者，前后兩個(gè)分句之間是選擇關(guān)系。根據(jù)題干主從句之間的關(guān)系判斷選B。8.—Myparentswereoutofworklastweek,andIfailedintheexamyesterday.—

.Butneverletyourselfdown!

A．Itdoesn’tmatter

B．Notatall.

C．WhatcanIdoforyour?

D．It’sreallyupsetting!參考答案：D9.--I’msorryIcan’tgowithyou.

--______Haven’twefixedit?

A.What’sit?

B.Guesswhat!

C.Takeiteasy.

D.How’sthat?參考答案：D10.He_______thetestagain;inthatcase,hismotherwillbeverydisappointed.

A．mightfail

B．musthavefailed

C．shouldfail

D．couldhavefailed參考答案：A11.He______hislastchanceofwinningtheelectionwhenhesaidthewrongthingonTV.A.gaveoff

B.gaveaway

C.givein

D.gaveout參考答案：B解析：giveaway有讓出，放棄之意。givein讓步，為不及物動(dòng)詞，不帶賓語(yǔ)12.______earlywarningsfromforecasters,residentswereabletoprepareandnodeathsorseriousinjurieswerereported.A.Inspiteof

B.Thanksto

C.Regardlessof

D.Accordingto參考答案：B“幸虧，由于”較早的警告，居民才免于受到損失13._____wecanpassthecomingexaminationwillmainlydependon_____welearnand_____welearnit.

A.Whether;what;how

B.That;what;why

C.Whether;how;that

D.If;that;how參考答案：A14._______tobeafootballplayeroftheschoolteam,theboymadeuphismindtotrainevenharder.A.Havingnotchosen

B.BeingnotchosenC.Nothavingbeenchosen

D.Havingnotbeenchosen參考答案：C15.Itwouldtakeanextgenerationofscientists

theimportanceoftheenvironmentonspeciesbackinview.

A．tocarry

B．torealize C．tobring

D．totake參考答案：B16.---Thegirllookssobeautiful.Issheamodelorafilmstar?

---________.She’sateacher.A.Youbet B.Forgetaboutit C.Farfromit D.Whateveryousay參考答案：C略17.Manycompaniesgiveawaysmallquantitiesoftheirproductsassamples_

peoplecantrythembeforebuyingthem．A．if

B．nowthat

C．since

D．sothat參考答案：D18.ChinamadeapromisetotheworldintheCopenhagenSummitthatby2020,thecarbon-intensityofitseconomy______fall40%to45%.A.shall

B.may

C.must

D.should參考答案：A二、填空19.GregoryKloehnisanartist61useshisskillsforareallyworthycause—buildinghomesforthehomeless．Makinguseofrecycledmaterialsfoundonthestreet，hecreatessmallmobilehomes，eachaboutthesize62asofa．Thesehomescomewithpitchedroofstokeepouttherainand63(wheel)atthebottomformobility．Sofar，he’sbuiltabout10sheltersthroughthe‘HomelessHomesProject’，andhopestocreate64(much)inthefuture．65they’renotmadeofmuch，thetinyhomesaremorethanenoughforsomeonewithnootherplace66(sleep)in．Theyalepaintedinbrightcolor1sandhaveafewoddelements—likewashingmachinedoorsforwindowsandminivantopsforroofs．“Before，I67(be)allaboutsculpture，butIrealizeditjustsitsthere，”hesaid．“Andyou’rejustsellingittorichpeople．Ikindofthinkifyou’reputtingsomucheffortintosomethingmorevaluable，itwouldbe68(good)．”He69(write)abookcalled‘HomelessArchitectureatthetime，70(admire)howtheywereabletorecyclealldayandmakehomesoutofalmostnothing．參考答案：61.who/that62.of63.Wheels64.more65.Although/While/Though66.tosleep67.was68.better69.wrote70.admitting61.who/that考察引導(dǎo)詞。who/that引導(dǎo)的從句修飾artist，并在從句中做主語(yǔ)。文意是GregoryKloehn是以為藝術(shù)家，他用的他的技巧在做一件有價(jià)值的事情，為無(wú)家可歸的人建造房子。62.of考察介詞。thesizeof是固定搭配表示“......的尺寸”，文意是他把大街上找到的材料循環(huán)利用，他制造可移動(dòng)的房子，尺寸就像沙發(fā)一樣大。63.Wheels考察名詞。Wheel是名詞輪子的意思。根據(jù)文意房子的輪子不只是一個(gè)，所以應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式。文意是這些房子都有防雨的房頂，并且在底部有輪子方便移動(dòng)。64.more考察比較級(jí)。More是much的比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)。文意是他希望在將來(lái)能夠建造更多的房子。65.Although/While/Though考察連詞。Although/While/Though表示“盡管、然而”的意思。文意是雖然制作的不多，但這些小房子對(duì)于那些無(wú)家可歸的人來(lái)說(shuō)已經(jīng)足夠了。66.tosleep考察不定式。withnootherplace可看做的是插入語(yǔ)。所以句子就成為了forsomeonetosleepin，為了讓人們能夠誰(shuí)在里面。67.was考察謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。realized是過(guò)去時(shí)，而在我雕刻之前也應(yīng)該用過(guò)去時(shí)。68.better考察比較級(jí)。better表示“更好地”，文意是我認(rèn)為如果你投入更多有價(jià)值的東西，那樣或許會(huì)更好，有比較的意味，所以要用比較級(jí)。69.wrote考察謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。他寫(xiě)書(shū)是發(fā)生在過(guò)去，所以要用過(guò)去時(shí)。文意是他寫(xiě)了一本書(shū)名為HomelessArchitectureatthetime。70.admiring考察語(yǔ)態(tài)。這本書(shū)是贊揚(yáng)他們?cè)谝粺o(wú)所有的情況下通過(guò)循環(huán)利用建造房子，是主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以要用admiring。20.Beijingwasonceacityofbikes,knownastheBicycleKingdom,___41___carswerereservedforofficialbusinessandthepoliticallypowerful.However,decadesofeconomic___42___(grow)ledtoahugeflowingofcarsinthecity.Owningonebecamenotjustamarkerofreachingthemiddleclassbutalsoarequirementformarriage.Astheeconomydeveloped,autospushedbikesofftheroads,___43___(create)heavypollutionandmiserabletraffic.___44___(fortunate),nowBeijingmayhereturningtoitsroots.Thankstoabout20technologycompanies,brightlycolor1edsharedbikes___45___(flood)intoBeijinginthelasttwoyears.Manylocalresidentswelcomethesharedbikes___46___theflexibilityandfreedomtheyoffer.Theypickupthebikesandthenrideanddrop___47___offanywheretheylike,lockingthebackwheel,withnoneedtofindafixedplace.AnalysesinChinasayitisthreefactorsthatcontributetobikes___48___(increase)rapidly:alotofcashlookingforahome,agoodideaandgovernmentsupport.“Asthecityspopulationgrew,trafficjamsgot___49___(bad).”Cai,theOfospokeswoman,said,“Sharedbikescouldsolvethe‘lastmile’problemin___50___environmentallyfriendlyway.”參考答案：41.where

42.growth

43.creating

44.Fortunately

45.haveflooded/havebeenflooding

46.for

47.them

48.increasing

49.worse

50.an本題是語(yǔ)法填空。要注意所填的詞在句子中所作的成份，尤其是在具體語(yǔ)境中的固定搭配，從而選擇正確的詞形詞性。41.where考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。分析Beijingwasonceacityofbikes,knownastheBicycleKingdom,___1___carswerereservedforofficialbusinessandthepoliticallypowerful可知，本句是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞為Beijing,在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，放入后面的從句中為inBeijing，故為inwhich，表示地點(diǎn)時(shí)用where。42.growth考查名詞。分析句子decadesofeconomic___2___(grow)ledtoahugeflowingofcarsinthecity.可知，本句的動(dòng)詞grow在句子中被形容詞economic修飾，做介詞of的賓語(yǔ)，因此要用其名詞形式，故填growth。43.creating考查非謂語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。分析句子Astheeconomydeveloped,autospushedbikesofftheroads,___3___(create)heavypollutionandmiserabletraffic.由于經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，汽車(chē)代替了自行車(chē)，從而造成了重大的污染和糟糕的交通。汽車(chē)代替了自行車(chē)，自然而然地導(dǎo)致了后面的污染與糟糕的交通。前面的事情自解而然地產(chǎn)生了后面的結(jié)果，這種情況要用動(dòng)詞ing形式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，故填creating.44.Fortunately考查副詞作狀語(yǔ)。幸運(yùn)的是，現(xiàn)在北京可能會(huì)回到原來(lái)的狀態(tài)。分析本句可知，形容詞fortunate在本句中作狀語(yǔ)修飾整個(gè)句子，修飾整個(gè)句子作狀語(yǔ)要用副詞形式，故填fortunately。45.haveflooded/havebeenflooding考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意：在過(guò)去兩年里，顏色明亮的共享自行車(chē)涌入北京。分析句子…brightlycolor1edsharedbikes___5___(flood)intoBeijinginthelasttwoyears.可知，本句中含有現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)標(biāo)志“inthelasttwoyears.”，根據(jù)句意可知共享自行車(chē)從兩年前到現(xiàn)在一直在北京。動(dòng)作從過(guò)去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，這個(gè)運(yùn)用正在進(jìn)行并有可能進(jìn)行下去，可以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，故填haveflooded/havebeenflooding。46.for考查介詞。句意：因?yàn)樽孕熊?chē)提供的靈活性和自由，當(dāng)?shù)卦S多居民接受了共享自行車(chē)。介詞for在此的意思為“因?yàn)椤薄?表示理由、原因)因?yàn)?Myheadachesforwantofsleep.我因?yàn)樗卟蛔愣^痛。Thankyouforyourhelp。謝謝你的幫助。47.them考查代詞。分析句子Theypickupthebikesandthenrideanddrop__7_anywheretheylike，可知，上文說(shuō)人們拿起自行車(chē)騎完后把自行車(chē)（它們）放在他們想放的地方。分析句子可知，本小題填them。48.increasing考查非謂語(yǔ)作賓補(bǔ)。分析句子…factorsthatcontributetobikes___8___(increase)rapidly可知，本句的動(dòng)詞increase在此to的賓語(yǔ)bikes補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，與而bikes與increase二者是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。因此用動(dòng)詞的ing形式。句意：在中國(guó)有三個(gè)因素促進(jìn)自行車(chē)的快速增加。49.worse考查形容作表語(yǔ)。分析句子可知，本句中的bad在句子中作系動(dòng)詞got的表語(yǔ)，分析句意可知，本句中是說(shuō)隨著城市人口的增長(zhǎng)，交通擁堵變得更糟，可知要用比較級(jí)，故填bad的比較級(jí)worse50.an考查冠詞。本句的意思是以一種環(huán)保的方式解決最后一英里的路程問(wèn)題。因此表示數(shù)量“一”，environmentally是以元音開(kāi)頭的，故填an。三、閱讀理解21.TheNetherlandsonMondayintroduceditsfirst-everintelligentbicycle,fittedwithelectronicdevicestohelpbringdownthehighaccidentrateamongelderlycyclistsinthebicycle-madcountry．DevelopedforthegovernmentbytheNetherlandsOrganizationforAppliedScientificResearch(TNO),theintelligentbicycle,runsonelectricity．Acommercial-availablebicycleisexpectedtobeonthemarketinthenexttwoyearsandshouldsellforbetween1,700to3,200eurosperbicycle．Thedevicesonthebikearelinkedthroughanonboardcomputerwithavibrating(震動(dòng)的)warningsystemfittedinthebicycle'ssaddleandhandlebarstowarncyclistsofthecomingdanger.Thesaddlevibrateswhenothercyclistsapproachfrombehind,while,thehandlebarsdothesamewhenbarriersappearahead．“Accidentsoftenhappenwhencyclistslookbehindthemorgetafrightwhentheyarepassedathighspeed,”saidMauriceKwakkernaat,oneofTNO'sresearchscientistsinvolvedintheproject．“Theonboardsystemtechnologyhasalreadybeenatworkinthecarindustry,”hesaid．“Moreandmoreelderlypeopleareusingabicycle,notonlyforshortdistances,butalsoforlongerdistances,”DutchEnvironmentandInfrastructureMinisterMelanieSchultzvanHaegentoldAFP．“ThistypeofbicycleistrulyneededintheNetherlandsbecauseitwillhelpusbringdownthenumberofelderlypeoplewhoareinjuredeveryyearandallowthemtocontinuetoenjoycycling,”shesaid．IntheNetherlands,bicyclesoutnumberthepopulationof17millionbyatleastonemillionandtherearesome25,000kmofbicyclepathinthecountry．Thosestatisticsaresettogrowasmoreandmorepeopletaketotwo-wheeledtransport,leadingtoanincreasedriskofinjury．Lastyear,184cyclistsdiedinthecountry,ofwhich124,or67%,wereolderthan65,accordingtotheCentralStatisticsOffice．Theyearbefore,200cyclistsdied,themajorityofvictimsalsobeingelderly．Thecurrentmodelweighs25kilogramsbutresearchersareworkingonmakingtheonboardsystemssmaller．1．Theintelligentbicycleisaimedto________．A．protecttheenvironmentB．helpreducetrafficpressureC．popularizetheuseofbicyclesD．improvesafetyforelderlycyclists2．Whichpartoftheintelligentbicyclewillvibratewhenanothercyclistwassuddenlyfoundahead?A．Thehandlebars.B．Thewheels.C．Thesaddle.D．Theonboardcomputer.3．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．theelderlyridebicycleswherevertheygoB．theaccidentrateamongelderlycyclistsishighC．thenumberofelderlycyclistsisdecreasingD．theelderlyareplanningtogiveupcycling4．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ATestBicycleB．ElderlyCyclistsC．ASmartBicycleD．ABicycle-madCountry

參考答案：DABC試題解析：1.細(xì)節(jié)理解

根據(jù)第一段中的tohelpbringdownthehighaccidentrateamongelderlycyclistsinthebicycle-madcountry，可知D選項(xiàng)的意思正確，故選D。

2．細(xì)節(jié)理解

根據(jù)文章第四段中的thehandlebarsdothesamewhenbarriersappearahead，可知A選項(xiàng)的意思與之相符。

3．細(xì)節(jié)理解

根據(jù)第八段中的所給出的各種數(shù)據(jù)，可知長(zhǎng)者騎自行車(chē)發(fā)生意外的數(shù)量最多，故選B。

4．標(biāo)題判斷

縱觀全文，文章主要講述的是新型的SmartBicycle的一些特有的功能，故可知文章的題目應(yīng)選C。22.Whenyourparentsadviseyouto“getaneducation”inordertoraiseyourincome,theytellyouonlyhalfthetruth.Whattheyreallymeanistogetjustenougheducationtoprovidemanpower（人力資源）foryoursociety,butnotsomuchthatyouproveanembarrassmenttoyoursociety.Getahighschooldiploma,atleast.Withoutthat,youwillbeoccupationallydeadunlessyournamehappenstobeGeorgeBernardShaworThomasAlvaEdison,andyoucansuccessfullydropoutingradeschool.Getacollegedegree,ifpossible.WithaB.A.,youareonthelaunchingpad.Butnowyouhavetostarttoputonthebrakes.Ifyougoforamaster’sdegree,makesureitisanM.B.A.,andthefamouslawofdiminishing(逐漸減少的)returnsbeginstotakeeffect.Doyouknow,forinstance,thatlong-haultruckdriversearnmoreperyearthanfullprofessors?Yes,theaveragesalaryforthosetruckerswas$24000whilethefullprofessorsmanagedtoearnjust$23030.Adoctorateisthehighestdegreeyoucanget.Exceptforafewspecializedfieldssuchasphysicsorchemistrywherethedegreecanquicklybeturnedtoindustrialorcommercialpurposes,ifyoupursuesuchadegreeinanyotherfield,youwillfaceafuturewhichisnotbright.Therearemoredoctorsunemployedorunderemployedinthiscountrythananyotherpartoftheworld.IfyoubecomeadoctorinEnglishorhistoryoranthropologyorpoliticalscienceorlanguagesor—worstofall—inphilosophy,youruntheriskofbecomingovereducatedforournationaldemands.Notforourneeds,mindyou,butforourdemands.Thousandsofdoctorsaresellingshoes,drivingcars,waitingontable,andendlesslyfillingoutapplicationsmonthaftermonth.Theymayalsotakeajobinsomehighschoolorbackwater(閉塞)collegethatpaysmuch