山西省呂梁市汾陽(yáng)第二高級(jí)中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山西省呂梁市汾陽(yáng)第二高級(jí)中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hecouldn'tmakehisvoice______abovethenoiseofthetraffic．（）A．tohear B．hearing C．heard D．hear參考答案：C．車(chē)輛的喧鬧聲使他無(wú)法讓人聽(tīng)到他的聲音．本題考查過(guò)去分詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)；題干中需要的是賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，hear與賓語(yǔ)hisvoice之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞表示"被動(dòng)"，答案是C．2.Travelingisagoodwayto

differentculturesandbroadenthemind.A.expand B.explore C.expose D.export參考答案：B3.YaoMing,nowastudentofShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity,____basketballinNBAfornineyears.A.hasplayed B.wasplaying C.hadplayed D.played參考答案：D4.Makesureyousaveallyourworkonscreen____thecomputerbreaksdown.A.incase B.asif C.sothat D.eventhough參考答案：A【詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。。句意：確保你把所有的工作都保存在屏幕上，以防電腦壞掉。A.incase萬(wàn)一；B.asif好像；C.sothat為了---；D.eventhough即使此處是incase引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，故答案為A。5.Actually,it’snottheyearsinyourlife

count,butthelifeinyouryears.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.when參考答案：C6.____________electronicmails,todayyoucansendaletterhalfwayaroundtheworldinsecondssimplybypressingabutton.A.Apartfrom

B.Accordingto

C.Thanksto

D.Inspiteof參考答案：C7.Thewarm—heartedneighbor____________takecareofthelittlegirlwhenherparentswereonbusiness，andtheyappreciateditverymuch．A．should

B．could

C．would

D．might參考答案：C8.Onhearingthenews,thegirlrushedoutwithouthesitation,______theluggage______onthefloor,and______inthedark.A.left,lied,disappeared

B.leaving,lying,disappearedC.leaving,lie,disappeared

D.left,lay,disappear參考答案：B本題中的leave，lie與句子主語(yǔ)thegirl構(gòu)成主動(dòng)的關(guān)系，使用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ)。第三空的disappeared與前面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞rushed構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，所以使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選B。9.29．—Couldyougiveanysuggestionaboutthefurnishinginmyhouse?

—Letmesee．．．Oheverythingisniceexceptthatthepaintingseemsalittlebit

．

A．outofreach

B．outofplace

C．outoftouch

D．outoforder參考答案：B略10.Itwasabout5o’clockintheafternoon_______theyhadtheirsupper.A.that

B.what

C.before

D.when參考答案：D略11.—Whatonearthareyoudoinghere______youaretobeintheofficetofinishyourjob?—Well,sir.I’mjusthavingasmokehere.

A.as

B.when

C.while

D.though參考答案：C12.---Iwanttoknowwhethertheday

Iamlookingforwardtowillcometodayortomorrow.---Doesthatmakeanydifference?A.when

B.why

C.that

D.onwhich參考答案：C13.Alsowhenyouwriteyourgoalsinaparticularwayyouareabletomakeyourselfcontinuously______situationsthatwillbringyounearertoyourgoal.A.awareof

B.worriedabout

C.familiarwith

D.accustomedto參考答案：A略14.Ourstudentsweresothrilledatthenewsthattheteachers,togetherwiththem,wouldgotoSuzhouforspringouting______theyjumpedwithjoy.A.when

B.as

C.where

D.that參考答案：D【詳解】考查固定句型。句意：我們的學(xué)生聽(tīng)到老師要和他們一起去蘇州春游的消息后激動(dòng)得跳了起來(lái)。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“如此……以致”，應(yīng)該用so…that…句型，故D項(xiàng)正確。15.—CanwegetthecomputerbeforeWednesday?—______.Ifitiswithin30kilometers,wecanmakeit,butiffurtheraway,itwillbeonThursday.

A.Idon’tknowforsure B.Well,thatalldependsC.It’suptoyou,sir D.There’snorush參考答案：B16.Nowadaysweneedtolearn____lawsoasnottobreak____law.A.the;/

B.a;the

C.a;/

D./;the參考答案：D17.Nowchildrenliketogotothefastfoodrestaurant,______,asthenamesays,eatingdoesn’ttakemuchtime.A.which

B.thatC.what

D.where參考答案：A試題分析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞為restaurant,在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，因此用where,相當(dāng)于inwhich。句中asthenamesays是一個(gè)插入語(yǔ)。句意：現(xiàn)在年輕人喜歡去快餐店，就像名字表明的，在那里吃東西不用花太多時(shí)間。選D。點(diǎn)評(píng)：定語(yǔ)從句的考查要從句子成分的分析開(kāi)始，如果句子很完整就使用關(guān)系副詞；如果句子中缺少主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)或者定語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，使用關(guān)系代詞.這道題要注意asthenamesays是插入語(yǔ)，應(yīng)該先去掉不看，結(jié)構(gòu)就清晰了。18.TheymovedtoEnglandin2007andlivedinabighouse,________tothesouth. A.thewindowsofwhichopened B.thewindowsofitopened C.itswindowsopened D.thewindowsofwhichopening參考答案：A二、單詞拼寫(xiě)19.根據(jù)下列各句句意和空白之后的漢語(yǔ)提示詞，在指定區(qū)域的橫線上寫(xiě)出對(duì)應(yīng)單詞的正確的完整形式，每空只寫(xiě)一詞。66.

Hischaracterhaschangedalotsincehis_______

(結(jié)婚).67.

Ireallyfeel________

(自豪的)ofmylovelystudents.68.

Atthe________

(高度)offourmiles,theairbecomestoothintobreathe.69.

Themanoverthereisa________

(物理)teacher.70.

Noonewasinjuredintheexplosion,butthebuildingwascompletely_____(毀壞).71.

Acowissaidtohavefour________(胃)，isn’tit?72.

Irememberwell_______（收到）asugarcubeasayoungchild.73.

Itneveroccurredtomethatyoucould_____(成功)inpersuadinghimtochangehismind74.

_______(老實(shí)地)speaking,shedoesn'twanttobelatetogetherwithyou.75.

The________(六十)birthdayisimportantforChinese.參考答案：66.marriage

67.proud

68.height

69.physics

70.destroyed71.stomachs

72.receiving

73.succeed

74.Honestly

75.sixtieth三、閱讀理解20.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ReachedMyDestination

“Ego

(自尊)

hasanenormousappetite,themoreyoufeedit,thehungrieritgets.”—NathanielBronnerJr.Ithasbeentwoyears,wehavenotmet.LasttimewaswhenweweredepartingatRomeAirportasaprocedureofjoiningdifferentcompetitivefirms.WeexchangedourpersonalemailIDsandIneverrealizedmyemailIDwasonewithanerror.Wehadbeeninsixyearsofprofessionalrelationshipthatendedwithasmallmisunderstanding.Weneverrealizedthatwemightnotgetachancetoclearit.Webothhadtoughegolevelstoshedoff.Inthesetwoyearsworkhasalwayskeptmebusy.TherehavebeeninstanceswhereIwantedtowritetohimforhisexpertiseadvicebutmyegoalwaysstoppedme.AndthenonedayflyingtoLondonforaconferencewastakingawaymypeaceofmind.Iknewhewouldbethereasapartoftheeventfromhisfirm.Ithoughttoignorehimandbehaveprofessionallyasanemployee.Finally,Ienteredtheconferencehall.Iwasquickenoughtorealizethathewouldtakeoverparticipants’attentionwithhisconfidence,andallIwoulddosittingtherewouldbeappreciatinghim,noddingmyheadas“YestoYes”and“NotoNo”.Finally,heapproachedthestage.Theveryfirstlinethatfellintomyearswasmynameashecontinued,“Iamproudtobeherewith8yearsofexperienceandIwouldliketosharemybestpracticeswithallofyou.ThisisajourneyIcompletedwithoneofmybestcolleaguesandmybestfriend‘myname’whosupportedmethroughdayandnightwiththetoughestprojectsandkillingdeadlines”.ForamomentIfellnumbed(目瞪口呆)andcompletelylost.AllIcouldrememberweremythoughtsforhimbeforeenteringtheroomandhisgreatnesstoacknowledgemypresence.Finally,theconferenceendedandweallleftforrefreshment.Iwasstrugglinghardtofacehim.

Isawhimcomingtowardsmewithagift.Iaskedhim,“Whythisgift?”Hewasveryhumbletoanswer,‘ThisisasmallsymboloffriendshiptotellhowmuchImissedmyfriendwhenIwantedherthemost.Asmalltokentorepresentthatevenwhenyouwerenotwithme,yourteachingshelpedmetoworkondifficultprojects.”Iaskedcuriously,“Butyouneverwrotetome,ifIwassoimportantandhelpful.”Hereplied,“YouleftmewithanemailIDthatisnotreachable,maybeyoumissedaletter.IhadnonumbertocallyoueitherbutwhenIreadyournameinthelist,Ididallthesearrangements.Weneverknowwhenwemeetagaininlife,sothisgiftisforyoumyfriend.”Finally,weagaindepartedtoourrespectivedestinationsbutthistimewithasmile.67.Thewriterdidn’temailherfriendbecause_______.

A.theirprofessionalrelationshiphadended

B.shedidn’twanttokeepintouchwithhim

C.shewould