高中英語牛津譯林版本冊總復(fù)習(xí) 模塊綜合測評

模塊綜合測評(一)(時間：100分鐘；滿分：120分)【XZB2023TBYLYYB01013】Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。AOnthefirstdayofmynewhighschool，IalmosthadanervousabouttheschoolseemedsoIgothome，myparentssaid，“You'renervousandthat'sisafraidofhighschool.”Ideniedwantedtobestrong，soIrefusedtoletanyoneknowaboutmyfear，evenmyclosestfriends.OnthefirstdayIwaslateforeveryclassandwasconstantlyschoolseemedlikeapuzzlethatIcouldn'tfigurethishowthewholeyearwasgoingtobe？Ididn'tthinkIcouldrisetothischallenge，especiallycarryingahugebackpackthatIcouldhardlywassobigthatIcouldknocksomeoneoutwithit!Theschoolmatesseemedtoregardmeasafool，andtheywereprobablyright.Despitemyfears，afterthefirstweekIfinallyhadmyschedulefiguredtheexceptionoffallingupanddownthestairsacoupleoftimesandgettinglaughedat，highschoolwasturningouttobenotsowasactuallymuchbetterthanmiddleschoolandmuchmorechallenging.Sincethen，I'vebeenelectedvicepresidentofmyclass，whichwasn'tmuchofavictorysinceonlythreepeopleranforthefourpositions.Itisnormaltobescaredaboutanewadeepbreathandschoolissomethingthatanystudentcansureyouparticipateinsomeout－of－classactivitiesbecauseyou'llfinditeasiertomaketodoyourbest，evenifitisn'tstraightA's.Mostimportantofall，bewhoyouare，whetheryou'rea“fool”，anathlete，oralower'ttrytopretendtobesomeoneyou'reyouknowthetruesecretsofhighschool.1．Themainreasonfortheauthor'sfearonhisfirstdayisthat________．A．hewasunabletoworkoutthepuzzleB．hisschoolmateswereunfriendlytohimC．hewasnotfamiliarwiththenewsurroundingsD．hisschoolbagwastooheavyforhimtocarry2．Fromtheauthor'sfirstdayexperiencewecaninferthat________．A．hishomewasfarfromtheschoolB．hegottoschoolafterclassesbeganC．hedidn'tgetanyschoolscheduleD．hedidn'tknowtherightwaytoclass3．Afterhisfirstweekatschool，theauthor________．A．wasstillnotaccustomedtothescheduleB．graduallyadjustedhimselftothenewschoolC．foundhighschoolnotsochallengingashehadimaginedD．ranforpresidentofhisclassagainstthreeotherstudents4．Accordingtothepassage，thesecretoftheauthor'ssuccessliesmainlyin________．A．makingmorefriendsB．gettingmoreA'satschoolC．beingwhohereallyisD．joininginout－of－classactivitiesBTomostofus，schoolmeansclasses，teachers，schedules，grades，andforthechildrenatSudburyValleySchoolinMassachusetts，schoolisverydifferent.Firstly，therearenothechildren，agedbetween4and19，dowhatevertheyarenoteachers，only“staffmembers”．Theideabehindthisisthatyoudonotneedtomakechildrenlearn，becausechildrenwanttolearnanyway.“Youdonotneedtosaytothethree－year－olds，‘Goexploreyourenvironment.’Youcan'tstopthem！”saysDanielGreenberg，afounderoftheschool.“Butifyoumakechildrendowhatyouwantallday，theywilllosealltastesforlearning.”AtSudburyValleySchool，youwillpermitchildrentotalk，read，paint，cook，workoncomputers，studyFrench，playthepiano，climbtrees，orjustrunboysspentthreeyearsjustfishing!TheotherwaythatSudburyValleySchoolisdifferentisthatthechildrencandecidetheweek，thereisaschoolmeetingwherebothchildrenandstaffhaveonevoteeach—eventhefour－year－decidetheschoolrules，howtospendtheschoolbudget，andevenwhichstafftheywantanddonotwantanymore.Whentheschoolfirstopenedin1968，peoplesaiditwouldnevertoday，theschoolhas200students，and80%ofitsstudentsgoontothetwoboyswhowentfishingallthetimehavesuccessfulcareersofthemisamusicianandtheotherisacomputerscientist.5．Whatisthemaintopicofthearticle?A．Anunusualschool.B．Children'shobbies.C．Aschoolwithoutrules.D．EducationintheUS.6．Whatdoestheschoolbelieve?A．Teacherscannotteachchildrenwell.B．Childrenlearnbestwhentheydowhattheywanttodo.C．Learningisforadults—childrenshouldonlyplay.D．Childrenshouldonlylearnaboutonethingatatime.7．WhatdoesDanielGreenbergsayaboutthethree－year－olds?A．Theylovelearning.B．Theyareverynaughty.C．Theywanttobeoutsideallthetime.D．Theyaretooyoungtolearnanything.8．Whathappenstothechildrenaftertheyleavethisschool?A．Theydothesamethingsaschildrenfromotherschools.B．Theyhaveproblemsgettingintocollegeorgettingajob.C．Theyusuallydoverygoodjobs.D．Theyarenotsuccessful.CItfeelslikeeverytimemymotherandIstarttohaveaconversation，itturnsintoantalkaboutsomethingassimpleasdinnerplansandsuddenly，mymotherwillpushtheconversationintotheThirdWorld'lltalkaboutmylackofbrightfuturebecauseIdon'tplantobeamuchtoherdisappointment，Idon'twanttodoanyjobrelatedtoscience，fact，whenIwaspushedtosaythatIplannedtomajor(主修)inEnglish，shenearlyhadaheartattack.“Whycan'tyoubelikemyco－worker'sson？”shebemoansalltheco－worker'ssonreceivedafour－yearscholarship(獎學(xué)金)andisnowearning70，000dollarsayearasandon'tknowwhattosayexceptthatIsimplycan'tbelikeasI'vecalledtheunnamedco－worker'scan'tbelikeamthetypeofthepersonwholovestohelpoutinthecommunity，writeuntilthesungoesdown，andmostofall，wantstoachieveacareerbecauseoflovingit，notbecauseoffameorsalary.Iunderstandwhymymotherisworriedaboutmyfuture'veseenmymotherstruggletoraisemeonhersmallsalaryandworklongleavesthehousearound6：30a．m.andusuallycomesbackhomearound5p．m.oreven6p．m.However，Iwanthertoknowthatbybecomingadoctor，itdoesn'tmeanI'llbe'dratherfollowmydreamsandcreatemyownfuture.9．Whichofthefollowingtopicsdothewriterandhismotheroftentalkabout?A．Thewriter'sstudies.B．Warsaroundtheworld.C．Dinnerplans.D．Thewriter'sfuturejob.10．Theunderlinedword“bemoans”inParagraph2mostprobablymeans“________”．A．a(chǎn)grees B．shoutsC．smiles D．complains11．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisprobablyTRUEaboutthewriter?A.Hewantstobelikethesonofhismother'sco－worker.B．Hewantstofindajobinhiscommunityinthefuture.C．Hewantstodosomethinghereallylikesinthefuture.D．Hedoesn'tthinkthesonofhismother'sco－workerisperfect.12．Wecanknowfromthelastparagraphthat________．A．thewriter'smotherworksveryhardforthefamilyB．thewriterdoesn'tknowwhathisfuturewillbelikeC．thewriterdoesn'tthinkbeingadoctorisgoodD．thewritersometimesthinkshismother'sadviceisverygoodDAreyouhavingtoomuchsalt?Youmightnotthinkso，butpeopleinChinaeatonaverage(平均)about12gramsofsalteachday，thatismuchhigherthanthe6gramssuggestedbytheWorldHealthcouldbeeatingtoomuchwithoutrealizingit，becauseabout75%ofthesaltweeatisalreadyinthefoodwebuy，suchasbread，sauces，soupsandsausages.Whatproblemscaneatingtoomuchsaltcause?Toanswerthatquestion，firstlet'stakealookatwhatsaltis.Saltisachemicalismadeofsodium(鈉)andchloride(氯化物)．Saltisusedtokeepandflavorsmallamountofsaltisimportantforgoodhealthbecauseourbodiesneedsodiumandchloridetowork.Butpaststudieshavefoundthatpeoplewhoeatmoresaltthantheyneedtendtohavehighbloodtoomuchsalthasalsobeenconnectedwithotherconditions，suchasheartandkidney(腎)problems.Ifyouwanttocutdownonsalt，thegoodnewsisthereareplentyofsimplethingstoaresometips：*Cutbackonhighsaltfoods.Mostfoodscontainsomesomefoodssuchascheese，bacon，pickles(泡菜)，smokedfishandchipsarealmostalwayshighinsaltbecauseofthewaytheyarecanstillenjoythem，buttrytohavetheseinsmalleramounts，oreatthemlessoften.*Choosereducedsaltbreadandbreakfastcereals.Breadandbreakfastcereals(谷物)aremajorsourceofsaltinthediet，notthatthey'renecessarilyhighinsaltbutbecauseweeatalotofthesefoods，therecanbeareallybigdifferencebetweendifferenttypesandnexttimeyou'reshopping，takethetimetocomparethesaltlevelsonafewsimilaralwaystrytochoosetheoneslowerinsalt.*Avoidaddingsalttocookingandattable.Instead，youcoulduseherbsandspices(香料)suchasgarlic(大蒜)andlemonjuicetoaddflavortomeals.13．ManypeopleinChinadon'trealizetheyareeatingtoomuchsaltbecause________．A．saltyfoodtastedbetterthanreducedsaltfoodB．theydonotcalculatetheamountofsalttheyeatC．a(chǎn)bout3/4ofthesaltweeatisalreadyinthefoodwebuyD．fewpeopleexperienceproblemsfromeatingtoomuchsalt14．Forahealthierlife，theauthor'ssuggestionisto________．A．cutbackonfoodwithlesssaltB．eatlessheavilysaltedfoodC．eatasmuchreducedsaltbreadasiswantedD．stopeatingbreadandbreakfastcereals15．Whatisthepurposeofthearticle?A．Towarnpeopleoffoodcontainingtoomuchsalt.B．Toinformpeopleoftherightamountofsalttakeneachday.C．Toadvisepeopletobecarefulabouttheamountofsalttheyeat.D．Topromote(促進)therightwaytomakereducedsaltfood.Ⅱ.閱讀填句(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)【導(dǎo)學(xué)號：25180049】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Ifyou'dliketobecomeadancer，spendsometimechoosingadancetypeofdanceismadeupoftechniqueswhichneedtobepracticedandOnceyouhavedecidedtobecomeadancer，itisimportanttocarefullychooseadanceItiseasytoformbadhabitsinthebeginning，andextremelyhardtocorrectchoosingagoodteacherwillhelpyoualotfromthebeginning.__18__Specialdanceshoeswillberequiredformostdancestyles，includingballetslippersforballetandtapshoesfordanceteacherwillprobablyhaveapreferenceforclothing，suchasablackleotard(緊身衣)withpinktightsforaballetdancer，orblackdancepants(短褲)forajazzdancer.Ifyouareenrolledinyourveryfirstdanceclass，tourthedancestudiobeforeyourfirstThefloorsofdancestudiosshouldbesoft，asdancingonhardfloorsmaycauseclassstructureswillvaryforthedifferentdancestyles.Getconnectedwithanotherdancer，checkoutthedanceforumtoexchangestepsandmoves，askforadvice，andmakenewfriends!Also，signupforourfreeweeklye－mailnewslettertolearnmoreaboutthedancingworldandtostayinformedofwhat'snewaboutA．Mostdancestudiosarelargeandairywithatleastonefullwallofmirrors.B．Thencomestheproblem—whatshoestowearwhendancing.C．Andyourchoiceofadanceteacherisveryimportanttoo.D．Havefunonthejourneytobecomingadancer!E．Yourgoalasadancerwillhelpyoudecidewhichstyleofdanceisrightforyou.F．Whattowearwillbedeterminedbythetypeofdanceryouchoosetobecome.G．Learnthenamesofbasicballetstepsandmuchmore.Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。(2023·江蘇南通中學(xué)高一上期中考試)WhenIwas17yearsold，IleftmycomfortablehomeinawealthyMidwesternsuburbtoliveasaforeignexchangestudentinalower－middle－classneighborhoodinaforeignanapartmentwithnoelevators，nodishwashersandonewasherfor300__22__．Thetile(瓷磚)floorswerealways__23__andtherainywinterdaysthereseemedwashmyclothesbyhandinthebathtuband__25__waterwassocostly，Itrainedmyselfto__26__mywaist－lengthhairinlessthanfivethattimetherewerenocellphonesandtheInternetdidn'tforsixmonthsIhadno__27__atallwithmyfamilyorfriendsinthehadnorelativestheresoI__28__tofacethefactthatmy__29__toadaptandcreatealifefor__30__wasonehundredpercentuptotheageofseventeenmyneedforfriendswas__31__andnotknowingasoulwas，needlesstosay，abitmystress，Ididn'tspeakthe__33__andhadnofamiliaritywiththemonetary(貨幣的)systemnorthetransportationmore__34__thatcreatedstresswasallthefamiliesinthecityIlived，Iwas__36__withtheoneswhospoketheleast(orworst)abroadanddeveloping__37__inaforeignlanguagerequiredpersistenceandmademanymistakes__38__theI'vetransformed(轉(zhuǎn)變)my__39__memoriesintomymedalsofhonor(榮譽勛章)．They'rethetreasuredstoriesthatofferwisdom，providemewithinsightsintofriendsandfamilyandprovidemewiththe__40__thatIcansurpassfuturechallenges. B．livedC．turned D．took22． B．namesC．children D．families23． B．emptyC．tidy D．cold24． B．a(chǎn)skedC．learned D．forced25． B．sinceC．unless D．once26． B．combC．a(chǎn)rrange D．a(chǎn)dopt27． B．quarrelC．letter D．chance28． B．neededC．pretended D．stopped29． B．a(chǎn)bilityC．question D．career30． B．otherC．a(chǎn)nother D．none31． B．hopelessC．beneficial D．strong32． B．a(chǎn)pplyC．a(chǎn)dd D．reduce33． B．languageC．fact D．word34． B．shortageC．fault D．challenge35． B．formerC．host D．guest36． B．housedC．compared D．chosen37． B．troubleC．habit D．fame38． B．a(chǎn)longC．in D．during39． B．beautifulC．hopeful D．hard40． B．confidenceC．promise D．futureⅣ.語法填空(共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(2023·湖南省鳳凰縣華鑫中學(xué)高一月考)Onemorning，Iwaswaitingatthebusstop，worriedabout(be)lateforweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop，someofthemlookedveryanxiousand(disappoint)．Whenthebusfinallycame，weallhurriedongotaplacenextthewindow，soIhadagoodviewoftheboyonabike(catch)mywasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver，butherefused(stop)untilwereachedthenext，theboykept(ride)．Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderand，whenwecametothenextstop，theboyranupthedooroftheheardanexcitedthedriverstoodupandasked，“anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop？”Awomanonthebusshouted，“Oh，dear!It's(I)”．Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcaseothersonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddoneandthecrowdofstrangers(sudden)becamefriendlytooneanother.Ⅴ.短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)，不計分。(2023·湖南洞口一中第一學(xué)期高一年級模塊考試)ItwasquiteexperiencetostudyinaBritishhighschoolforonecouldgetupanhourlaterasthefirstday，theheadmastertoldusabouttherulesoftheschoolandthatweshoulddevoteourselvestostudying.Becausewehaddifferentclassindifferentrooms，itwasastruggleformetorememberallmyhomeworkwasabitofchallenging，andmyteachersgavememuchcouldsende－mailstomyfamilyandfriendsbackhomeoflikedcookingandalsotakemanyoncemadeasmallsculpturewhoIlikedverymuchthoughitdidn'tlookverywillvaluetheexperienceforever.Ⅵ.書面表達(滿分25分)【導(dǎo)學(xué)號：25180050】小明因在學(xué)校使用手機被學(xué)校處分，他感到很困惑，寫信向你求助。假定你是李華，請根據(jù)以下提示，給小明寫一封100詞左右的回信。開頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。(1)手機的優(yōu)點：聯(lián)系便捷。(2)帶手機上學(xué)存在的問題：干擾教學(xué)，有害學(xué)習(xí)和健康等。DearXiaoMing，Yourletterreachedmesaidinyourletterthat___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua

【詳解答案】【語篇解讀】文章通過作者的個人經(jīng)歷，告誡所有的高中新生們：不要氣餒，一切源于自信，充分展現(xiàn)你的才能，這樣你就會適應(yīng)高中生活所帶來的挑戰(zhàn)。1．C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的第二句可以推斷出本題選C。2．D推理判斷題。由文章第二段第一句可知本題選D。3．B細節(jié)理解題。由第三段的首句可知本題選B。4．C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的首句可知本題選C?！菊Z篇解讀】對大多數(shù)學(xué)生來說，學(xué)校意味著老師、考試、分數(shù)等。但在美國的一所學(xué)校卻與眾不同，學(xué)校里沒有課程表，孩子們不用上課、做作業(yè)，可以隨心所欲做自己想做的事，甚至可以參與學(xué)校校規(guī)的制定。5．A主旨大意題。不用上課，不用做作業(yè)，隨心所欲干自己想干的事，可以參與學(xué)校校規(guī)的制定，這樣的學(xué)校確實罕見，不同尋常。故A項最符合文章主旨。6．B推理判斷題。從第二段可知，該學(xué)校認為被迫學(xué)習(xí)毫無意義，學(xué)生做自己想做的事才會學(xué)得最好。7．A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Youcan'tstopthem”可推出此句完整的意思是“Youcan'tstopthree－year－oldsgoingexploretheirenvironment”，也由此可知“他們”熱愛學(xué)習(xí)(新事物)。8．C細節(jié)理解題。從最后一段可知。200個學(xué)生中80%的學(xué)生上了大學(xué)，甚至那兩個總是釣魚的學(xué)生也有了自己成功的事業(yè)；一個成為音樂家，另一個成為計算機科學(xué)家。故C項正確?！菊Z篇解讀】本文主要講述了作者與其母親由于觀念不同而發(fā)生的一些沖突。9．D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“ItfeelslikeeverytimemymotherandIstarttohaveaconversation...She'lltalkaboutmylackofbrightfuturebecauseIdon'tplantobeadoctor.”可推知，作者和母親經(jīng)常談?wù)撟髡邔淼墓ぷ鳌?0．D詞義猜測題。根據(jù)前文“Whycan'tyoubelikemyco－worker'sson？”可知，母親是在抱怨兒子為什么不能成為像她同事的兒子那樣的人，所以句中的bemoans是“抱怨，發(fā)牢騷”的意思。故選D。11．C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知，作者想做自己喜歡的工作，而不想為了名聲或薪水做某個工作，故C項正確。12．A推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段前三句可推知，作者的母親為了養(yǎng)家工作非常辛苦?！菊Z篇解讀】本文根據(jù)如今人類食鹽量太大并且導(dǎo)致了一些健康的危害的問題，提出了一些建議。13．C細節(jié)理解題。很多人沒有意識到他們自己食用了太多的鹽的原因，定位第一段關(guān)鍵句：Youcouldbeeatingtoomuchwithoutrealizingit，becauseabout75%ofthesaltweeatisalreadyinthefoodwebuy，suchasbread，sauces，soupsandsausages.因此選C。14．B細節(jié)理解題。定位關(guān)鍵句Choosereducedsaltbreadandbreakfastcereals.得知B是正確的。A應(yīng)該為cutdownonfoodwithmoresalt；C建議食用少鹽的食物，而不是盡可能的多吃；D錯在stop，作者沒有建議禁止食用這類食品。因此，選B。15．C推理判斷題。A警告人們那些含鹽太高的食物，本文的寫作目的不是在于告訴人們哪些食物含鹽高，有害。B告知人們每天正確的食鹽量。這是文章的內(nèi)容，卻不是寫作目的。C建議人們注意每天的食鹽量。本文通過提出問題，分析問題，其主要目的就是為了給人們每天的食用鹽量提一些建議。因此選C。D促進制作含鹽少的食品的正確方式，與文章無關(guān)?！菊Z篇解讀】如果你想成為一名舞者，請好好閱讀這篇文章。本文將告訴你，想成為舞者，你需要注意一些什么問題。16．E考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)上一句Eachtypeofdanceismadeupoftechniqueswhichneedtobepracticedandmastered.可知，這里是指不同的舞蹈需要不同的技巧，故選E，指你想要成為舞者的目標將有助于你決定哪種舞蹈對你來說是最好的。17．C考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)上文的itisimportanttocarefullychooseadanceclass可知，這里是指首先要慎重選擇舞蹈班，故選C，指選擇老師也很重要。在這個選項中有一個非常關(guān)鍵的地方，就是出現(xiàn)isveryimportanttoo，所以要求上句也有important。18．F考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)下文的Specialdanceshoeswillberequiredformostdancestyles以及Yourdanceteacherwillprobablyhaveapreferenceforclothing可知，這一段主要講的是穿著問題，故選擇F，指穿什么是由你選擇的舞蹈決定的。19．A考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)上文的tourthedancestudiobeforeyourfirstday可知，作者此處提到了舞蹈室，故選擇A，指作者想到了自己當(dāng)年的舞蹈室。20．D考查對文章的概括能力。此空出現(xiàn)在文章最后，而且上文都是對初學(xué)舞蹈者的建議，故選擇D,指作者對于這些初學(xué)者的美好祝愿?！菊Z篇解讀】文章主要講述的是作者的留學(xué)經(jīng)歷。作者17歲時離開舒適的家庭，作為交換生只身去外國。在當(dāng)交換生期間，作者的生活條件很差，雪上加霜的是，作者不會說當(dāng)?shù)卣Z言，對當(dāng)?shù)氐呢泿藕徒煌ǘ疾皇煜ぁ?1．B作者居住在一個沒有電梯的公寓里，故選B。22．D一個洗衣機供300戶人使用。故選D。23．D貼著瓷磚的地板一直是冰涼的，而且多雨的冬天似乎沒完沒了，根據(jù)后半句可知地板是冰涼的。故選D。24．C作者學(xué)著用手洗衣服，根據(jù)第一句可知，作者原來的生活很舒適，應(yīng)該是用洗衣機洗衣服，現(xiàn)在她不得不學(xué)著用手洗。故選C。25．B因為水很貴，作者用不到5分鐘的時間洗完長發(fā)。前一分句是原因，后一分句表示結(jié)果。故選B。26．A作者讓自己適應(yīng)在5分鐘之內(nèi)洗完齊腰的長發(fā)。故選A。27．A因為沒有手機和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，作者有六個月沒有和家人、朋友聯(lián)系，havecontactwithsb.和某人聯(lián)系。故選A。28．B作者在那里沒有親戚，所以作者“需要”面對這樣的現(xiàn)實……。故選