高中英語人教版Unit2Robots 課后限時作業(yè)

Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.Mr.Black’sformalstyleofspeakingwasappropriate____theoccasion.2.Traditionally,collegestudentsholdagraduationceremonytoencouragethemselvesbeforetheyset______ontheirlifejourney.3.Inmuchoftheanimalworld,nightisthetimeset_____forsleep—pureandsimple.4.______onetimehewasfondofclassicalmusic,butnowadaysheenjoyslisteningtocountrymusic.5.Theirloving________(affair)wasdiscoveredbytheirparents.6.Hehatesbeingmadefunof_____public.7.Hisparents’________(affect)gavehimstrengthandconfidenceinhisfuture.8.Ibecame_________(attach)tomyhusband,forhehadawisehead.9.Weshouldtest________thisnewmedicinebeforeusingit.10.Ihavebroughtinfivethousanddollars_____allsofar.11.IwonthefirstprizeandyoucanimaginehowexcitedIwaswhentheMayorpresentedme______thereward.12.Thepersontocarry______thistoughtaskcallsforastrongwill.13.Youneedalotofqualitiestotakeonthisjob,______all,patience.14.Youshouldsetaside_____leasttwentyminuteseverydaytotakeexercisetostayenergetic.15.Fromthen____,hewascautiouswhilemakingcomments______others’behaviour.答案：1.tobeappropriateto適合……。句意：布萊克發(fā)言的正規(guī)方式適合這種場合。2.offsetoff開始，啟程。句意：傳統(tǒng)上，大學生召開畢業(yè)典禮來鼓勵他們自己踏上人生旅程。3.asidesetaside把……放在一邊，留出。句意：在大多數(shù)動物世界，夜晚完全是留出來睡覺的時間。4.Atatonetime過去，曾經(jīng)。5.affairsaffairs風流韻事。6.ininpublic公開。7.affectionaffection喜愛。8.attachedbecomeattachedto依戀，依附。9.outtestout試驗。10.ininall總共，總計。11.withpresentsb.withsth.頒發(fā)給某人某物。句意：我贏了一等獎，你能想象出市長頒發(fā)給我獎品時我有多么興奮。12.outcarryout執(zhí)行。句意：執(zhí)行這項艱巨任務(wù)的人需要堅強意志。13.aboveaboveall最為重要的是。句意：你需要許多品質(zhì)來從事這項工作，最為重要的是耐心。14.atatleast至少。句意：你應(yīng)該每天至少擠出二十分鐘參加鍛煉以保持精力充沛。on;onfromthenon從那時起；makecommentson對……進行評論。句意：從那時起，他在評論他人行為時小心謹慎。Ⅱ.單句改錯1.Withthehelpofhightechnologyinthepastfewyears,electronicbusinesshasappliedtobankindustryandtravelindustry.2.—Doesitreallymattermuchwhetherhepersuadedtododailyjogging?—Yes,ofcourse.Weshouldworkoutregularlytokeepfit.3.—Whydon’tyoudriveyourcar?It’sanhour’swalk.—Itisrepaired.Besides,walkingisgoodformyhealth.4.—Hereisthefilmtodevelop.Ineedthepicturein15minutes.—OK,butyouhavetopayextracharge.5.Theyoungladypreferreddressingupforthepartytonoticebyothers.6.LeiFeng’snamerememberedbyallChinesepeople.7.Themusicissoundedbeautiful.8.BywhowasthisneweducationalCD-ROMdesigned?9.Isyourhistoryteacherlistenedcarefullyinclass?∧been∧been答案：1.Withthehelpofhightechnologyinthepastfewyears,electronicbusinesshasappliedtobankindustryandtravelindustry.∧is∧is2.—Doesitreallymattermuchwhetherhepersuadedtododailyjogging?—Yes,ofcourse.Weshouldworkoutregularlytokeepfit.句意：——能否說服他每天慢跑鍛煉很重要嗎？——是的，當然。我們應(yīng)該經(jīng)常鍛煉身體以保持健康。從句中的主語he與謂語動詞persuade之間是被動關(guān)系；且從句表達的是目前的事實，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。∧being3.—Whydon’tyoudriveyourcar?It’sanhour’∧being—Itisrepaired.Besides,walkingisgoodformyhealth.developdevelopbedeveloped4.—Hereisthefilmto.Ineedthepicturein15minutes.—OK,butyouhavetopayextracharge.句意：——這是要沖洗的膠卷。我15分鐘后需要照片?！玫模悄阈枰硗飧跺X。由in15minutes可知，develop是將要發(fā)生的動作，應(yīng)用動詞不定式作定語；又因film與develop之間是被動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用動詞不定式的被動式。noticebenoticed5.Theyoungladypreferreddressingupforthepartytonoticebenoticed∧is∧is6.LeiFeng’snamerememberedbyallChinesepeople.isissoundedsounds7.Themusicbeautiful.whowhowhom8.BywasthisneweducationalCD-ROMdesigned?∧to句意：這款新的教育CD-∧to9.Isyourhistoryteacherlistenedcarefullyinclass?discoverdiscoverbediscovered10.Thereweremanytalentedactorsouttherewaitingto.句意：有許多有才藝的演員等著被發(fā)現(xiàn)。由句意可知actors與discover之間存在被動關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用被動形態(tài)。Ⅲ.完形填空(2023·黑龍江哈師大附中高二調(diào)考)StephanieElliotsaidshewascompletelytakenbysurprise.Herson,Xavier,toldherthathewantedtomake1forhomelesschildren,afterlearning2itwasliketobehomelesshimself.“Ithinkit3himalot,”Elliotsaid.“Losingeverything,havingtostartalloveragain,andseeingalltheotherkidsin4—alltheyhadweretheclothesontheirbacks.So,hesawthe5fortheclotheswhenwewerethere.”O(jiān)ncetheseclothesarecompleted,theyplanto6themtoaUMOMDayCenterinPhoenix,amongmanyotherfamilyshelters.Elliotsaidshe7clothingforextraincome,whichishowXaviergottheideatohelpoutmore8kids.Elliot,amomofthree,andherfamilywereleftonatight9fornineyearsafterherhusbandwasunabletoreceivethe10treatmentforhisinjuryinatrafficaccident.Xavierhasalready11adesignfashionsummercampand,withhismother’shelp,will12theskillshehaslearnedtostartmakingclothesforyoungpeople—includingaspecial“NinjaTurtles”dressforalittlegirlwholostherhomeinafire.Once,afriend13ElliottocreateaFacebookpageto14Xavier’snewprojecttitledClothesforCharitybytheElliotFamily.“I15itthereandacoupleofsewinggroupsI’minanditwasahuge16,”shesaid.“Istartedgettingemailsfromdifferentnewschannelsandwegotatonofgenerousdonations.”“Whenhereturnsfromthesummercamplater,”Elliotsaid.“Xavierwillbe17toexpandthecause(事業(yè)),whichbeganearlierthismonth18the‘NinjaTurtles’dress.Heonceaskedme,‘Doyouthinkthey’llhaveoutlets(電源插座)atthesummercampsoIcan19mysewingmachine?andItoldhimtogoandhave20.”本文是一篇記敘文，講述了Xavier目睹了一些無家可歸的孩子們的經(jīng)歷并決定給他們做衣服來幫助他們的故事。1.A.curtainsB.clothesC.carpetsD.houses2.A.whoB.whichC.howD.what3.A.amazedB.benefitedC.affectedD.introduced4.A.sheltersB.villagesC.hospitalsD.communities5.A.chargeB.needC.orderD.desire6.A.donateB.deliverC.collectD.sell7.A.washesB.inventsC.mendsD.designs8.A.unhappyB.braveC.determinedD.unfortunate9.A.scheduleB.budgetC.periodD.account10.A.criticalB.finalC.possibleD.necessary11.A.assistedB.directedC.attendedD.organized12.A.improveB.strengthenC.practiceD.acquire13.A.warnedB.encouragedC.urgedD.reminded14.A.announceB.displayC.reportD.advertise15.A.createdB.registeredC.postedD.landed16.A.prizeB.hitC.giftD.reward17.A.troubledB.upsetC.thrilledD.amused18.A.outB.offC.fromD.with19.A.bringupB.takealongC.carryoutD.getoff20.A.funB.confidenceC.patienceD.courage答案：1.解析：B根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，此處是說Xavier想給那些無家可歸的孩子們做衣服。故選clothes。2.解析：D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，it為形式主語，指代后面的tobehomeless，空處引導(dǎo)賓語從句并在從句中作like的賓語，故選what，意為“什么”。3.解析：C根據(jù)下文中的“Losingeverything，havingtostartalloveragain，andseeingalltheotherkidsin4”可知，孩子們的這些遭遇影響了Xavier很多。故affect“影響”符合語境。4.解析：A根據(jù)下文中的“alltheyhadweretheclothesontheirbacks”和“amongmanyotherfamilyshelters”可知，這些孩子都是在庇護所里，故選shelters。5.解析：B根據(jù)上文中的“alltheyhadweretheclothesontheirbacks”和Xavier想為孩子們做衣服可知，這些孩子非常需要衣服，而Xavier看到了他們的這種需要，故選need。6.解析：A根據(jù)語境可知，這些衣服做好后，將會被捐贈給UMOMDayCenter故選donate，意為“贈送、捐贈”。7.解析：C根據(jù)下文中的“howXaviergottheidea…”“startmakingclothesforyoungpeople”以及“acoupleofsewinggroupsI’min”可知，Xavier的母親靠給別人縫補衣服掙一些額外的收入，故選mends。8.解析：D根據(jù)語境可知，Xavier決定幫助更多不幸的孩子擺脫困境，故選unfortunate。9.解析：B根據(jù)語境可知，因Xavier的父親車禍后得不到必要的醫(yī)治，家里也隨之變得經(jīng)濟拮據(jù)。leavesb.onatightbudget意為“使某人經(jīng)濟拮據(jù)”。10.解析：D參見上題解析。necessary意為“必要的”。11.解析：C根據(jù)最后一段中的“Whenhereturnsfromthesummercamplater”可知，Xavier參加了一個夏令營。attend“參加、出席”，符合語境。12.解析：A根據(jù)下文中的“theskillshehaslearned”可知，Xavier將在母親的幫助下提高(improve)自己做衣服的技能。13.解析：B根據(jù)上下文可知，此處指一個朋友鼓勵Elliot創(chuàng)建一個Facebook網(wǎng)頁，故選encouraged。14.解析：D根據(jù)下文中的內(nèi)容可知，一個朋友鼓勵Elliot創(chuàng)建Facebook網(wǎng)頁的目的是為Xavier的新項目做廣告，故選advertise，意為“(為……)做廣告，登廣告”。15.解析：C根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，Xavier的母親把他的項目發(fā)布在Facebook網(wǎng)頁上，并收到了意想不到的效果。故post“(在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上)發(fā)帖子”，符合語境。16.解析：B根據(jù)下文中的“Istartedgettingemailsfromdifferentnewschannelsandwegotatonofgenerousdonations”可知，這樣做大獲成功，故選hit。ahugehit意為“大獲成功”。17.解析：C根據(jù)上文的內(nèi)容可知，等Xavier結(jié)束夏令營活動時，他會非常興奮地擴大他的事業(yè)。thrilled意為“非常興奮，極為激動”。18.解析：DXavier的事業(yè)以本月初為那位小姑娘做的衣服為起點。beginwith…意為“以……開始，以……為起點”。19.解析：B在參加夏令營之前，Xavier還問母親夏令營里有沒有電源插座，他自己能否帶上縫紉機。takealong意為“隨身攜帶”，符合語境。20.解析：A根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示母親讓Xavier在夏令營盡情地玩。havefun“玩得開心”是固定用法。Ⅳ.閱讀理解(2023·陜西西安交大附中高二調(diào)考)Aroundayearago,IwentonavacationtoFrancewithmyfriendsandwehadagreattimethere.BeforetheholidayIwasdelightedtohearthattheypromisedtosaveupenoughmoneytoenjoythemselveswhentheyarrivedthere.Thecostofbookingaweek’saccommodations(住宿)wasaround$300.Andreturnflightscost$150.Wereallythoughtwehadmadeagoodbargain.Wewereevenmoredelightedwhenweheardthecostoflivingwouldbecheaperwhenwegotthere.Wedecidedtosaveup$1,000each,whichmeantthatwewouldhavemorethanenoughspendingmoneywhenwearrived.IhadneverexpectedthatFrancewouldbesuchanexcellentskiingdestination.Sure,therearetheAlps,butIhadthoughtthesewereonlytheplaygroundsforexpertskiers.HowwrongIwas!TherearesimplyloadsofdifferentplacesinFranceyoucangoto,regardlessofyourskiingability,andyouwillalwayshaveagreattime.Thefacilities(設(shè)施)therearealsooutofthisworld.Itisreallyagreatplacetogoskiing.WechoseFranceforourvacation,andthereareloadsofgreatEuropeanskiresorts.Ifyou’relookingforagreattime,gotoEuropetoexperienceawhollydifferentwayoflifeandskiingthatissimplysecondtonone.Checkoutyourtravelagentforgooddeals,andrememberthatthemoreflexibleyouare,thecheaperyourholidaywillbe.Youcanavoidpeaktimes(高峰時間),whichmeansyoucanavoidthehighestprices.YourvacationinEuropewillnotcostmuch,butitcanbeaonce-in-a-lifetimeexperienceyou’llneverforget.語篇導(dǎo)讀本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章，作者曾經(jīng)去法國滑雪度假，花費不高卻很開心。1.AccordingtoPara.1,theauthorwashappybecause.A.he/shefinallyplannedtotraveltoFranceB.his/herfriendsdecidedtosavesomemoneytohaveagoodtimeC.his/herfriendspromisedtotraveltogetherD.he/shespenttheholidayataverylowprice2.Theunderlinedphrase“madeagoodbargain”inParagraph2means“”.A.reachedanagreementB.boughtsomethingcheapC.quarreledwithsomeoneD.hitagoalsurprisingly3.FromParagraph3wecanknowthat.A.theAlpsaretheonlyskiingplaygroundsinFranceB.FrancehasmanygoodresortsfordifferenttypesofskiersC.FranceisnotregardedasanexcellentskiingdestinationD.theAlpshaveskiingplaygroundswithsimpleandoldfacilities4.Thepassagemainlytellsus.A.howtospendyourvacationinEuropeB.wheretogoskiinginEuropeC.aplacewellworthvisitingD.acheapandinterestingEuropeanskiingvacation答案：1.解析：B考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“BeforetheholidayIwasdelightedtohearthattheypromisedtosaveupenoughmoneytoenjoythemselveswhentheyarrivedthere”可知，作者高興的原因是他/她的朋友們決定存足夠的錢去游玩。2.解析：B考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)上文可知，一周的住宿費大約是300美元，往返機票的費用是150美元，他們這個價格很便宜。makeagoodbargain買得便宜。3.解析：B考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“Ihadthoughtthesewereonlytheplaygroundsforexpertskiers…h(huán)aveagreattime”可知，法國有很多針對不同水平的滑雪者開設(shè)的滑雪場。4.解析：D考查主旨大意。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容尤其是文章第一句“Aroundayearago,IwentonavacationtoFrancewithmyfriendsandwehadagreattimethere”可知，文章主要講了作者的一次既便宜又有趣的假日滑雪經(jīng)歷。Ⅴ.語法填空(2023·山東臨沂一中高三月考)Let’sHelpAdolescentsWhethertheyaremaleorfemale,adolescentsfeellike1.(decide)oneverythingthemselvesinspiteofparent’instruction,2.(especial)whentheyfaceproblemslikesex,mentalstress,etc.,3.makethemfeelashamedandembarrassed.Thustheyoftenautomaticallygetintotroubleduetotheirimperfectcomprehensionand4.(judge).Someareaddictedtocigarettes,onlyseveralpacketsofwhichwillhurttheirlungsandmakethembreathlessquickly.Otherscan’tquitdrinkingalcohol,whoseharmfuleffectsincludecausingyoungpregnantwomentoabortorgivebirthtoabnormalbabies.Thewo