山西省大同市鐵路第二中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

山西省大同市鐵路第二中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Doyouknowwhytheteacherasksforme?—Hewantsyouto________yourabsencelastnight.A.callfor

B.accountfor C.reachfor D.sendfor參考答案：B2.LiuXiangachievedhis__________tobecomethefirstmantocoverthe110-meterhurdlesinlessthan12.91seconds.

A.ambition

B.graduation

C.assistance

D.encouragement參考答案：A略3.Babies___________everythingaroundthem.A.arecuriousabout

B.areseparatedfromC.areintendedfor

D.arepraisedfor參考答案：A考查固定短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：寶寶對(duì)周圍的一切都很好奇。arecuriousabout對(duì)…好奇；areseparatedfrom分開(kāi)；areintendedfor打算；arepraisedfor贊美，稱贊。根據(jù)題意，故選A。4.ThesecondcarPatrickboughtlastmonthwasinexcellentcondition,________thelittleproblemthatitwasalittleold.A.asidefrom

B.besidesC.inadditionto

D.instead參考答案：A句意：除了汽車有點(diǎn)舊這個(gè)小問(wèn)題外，帕特瑞克上月買的那輛二手車性價(jià)比很高。此處要表示的是“除……之外(別無(wú))”，用asidefrom。inadditionto和besides都表示“除……之外(還)”；instead“而不是”。5._________tohisteammatemadeotherscheerful.

A.Heapologizing

B.Himapologizing

C.Hisapologizing

D.He'sapologizing參考答案：C6.Hetreatedmeasthough/asif_____hisownson.A.Iam

B.Iwouldbe

C.Iwas

D.Iwere參考答案：D7.______thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.A.With

B.Since

C.While

D.As參考答案：D8.Weobservethetraditionofhavingabigfamilydinnerwitha／an____________ofdeliciousfoodonSpringFestival'sEve.A.boom

B.divisionC.reputation

D.abundance參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：我們遵循傳統(tǒng)，在除夕夜吃一頓有著豐盛美食的家宴。A.boom繁榮；B.division分配；C.reputation名聲；D.abundance豐富，根據(jù)題意，故選D。9.Thechild________whenhewalkedpasttheoldbuilding.A．tookarisk

B．takerisks

C．a(chǎn)thisrisk

D．rantheriskof參考答案：A10.Insomeofthewar-torncountriestemporaryhomeshadtobeputupquicklyto

___________thehomeless.

A.takeup

B.takein

C.keepup

D.keepout參考答案：B略11.Itwasnotuntillateintheevening_____herhusbandarrivedhome.A.which

B.when

C.how

D.that參考答案：D12.Friendshipsbetweengirlsareusuallyanchoredinsharedfeelingsandsupport,butfriendshipsbetweenboysare_____sharedactivitiesorinterests.A.basedon

B.reliedon

C.focusedon

D.spiedon參考答案：A句意：女孩之間的友誼通常建立在共同的感情和支持上，但男孩之間的友誼基于共同的活動(dòng)或興趣。bebasedon“簡(jiǎn)歷在……基礎(chǔ)之上”，符合語(yǔ)境。13.ItwasonAugust24th,79AD

avolcaniceruptionoccurred,

leftadeepimpressiononaRomanwriter.A.when;that B.when;which C.that;which

D.that;when參考答案：C14.－Mum,I’vebeenstudyingallthemorning._____Iplaycomputergamesforawhile?－No,I’mafraidnot.

A.Can’t

B.Won’t

C.Shouldn’t

D.Wouldn’t參考答案：A略15.—ShallIgoovertochatwithyouthisevening?—Niceofyou!Itis

greatcomforttokeepme

company,whenI’maloneathome．A．a(chǎn)：the

B．a(chǎn)；不填

C．不填；a

D．不填；不填參考答案：B16.OnlywhenAlbertviewedthebreakingnewsonline__________thatBinLadenwaskilledinanexplosion.

A.heknew

B.hehadknown

C.hadheknown

D.didheknow參考答案：D略17.Lastyeartheadvertisingrate__________by20percent.

A.raised

B.raising

C.wasrising

D.rose參考答案：D18.—WhoseadvicedoyouthinkIshouldtake?

—________.

A.That’sit

B.Youspeak

C.Yougetit

D.It’suptoyou

參考答案：D19.--Whatcausedthepartytobeputoff?--_____theinvitations.A.Tomdelayedsending

B.Tom’sdelayingsendingC.Tomdelayingtosend

D.Tomdelayedtosend參考答案：B解析：Tom’sdelayingsending是-ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)可代替what在句中作主語(yǔ)。二、新的題型20.ThisisatruestorywhichhappenedintheStates.

61

mancameoutofhishometoadmirehisnewtruck.Tohispuzzlement,histhree-year-oldsonwas

62

(happy)hammeringdents(凹痕)intotheshinypaintofthetruck.Themanrantohisson,knockedhimaway,hammeredthelittleboy'shandsintopulp(果漿汁)as

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(punish).Whenthefathercalmeddown,herushedhissontothehospital.Althoughthedoctortrieddesperatelytosavethecrushedbones,hefinallyhadtocutthefingersfromboththeboy'shands.Whentheboy

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(wake)upfromtheoperationandsawhisbandagedstubs,heinnocentlysaid,“Daddy,I'msorryaboutyourtruck,

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whenaremyfingersgoingtogrowback?”Thefatherwenthomeandcommittedsuicide.Thinkaboutthisstorythenexttimesomeonestepsonyour

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(foot)oryouwishtotakerevenge(報(bào)復(fù)).Thinkfirst

67

youloseyourpatiencewithsomeoneyoulove.Truckscanberepaired,but

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(break)bonesandhurtfeelingsoftencan't.Toooftenwefailtorecognizethedifferencebetweenthepersonandtheperformance.Weforgetthatforgivenessis

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(great)thanrevenge.Peoplemakemistakes.We

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(allow)tomakemistakes.Buttheactionswetakewhileinaragewillimpressusforever.參考答案：61.A62.happily63.punishment64.woke65.but66.feet67.before68.broken69.greater70.areallowed

試題分析：本文屬于夾敘夾議類短文，以美國(guó)發(fā)生的一起悲劇告訴我們要原諒別人的錯(cuò)誤。61.A考查冠詞。本句中名詞man是可數(shù)名詞，前面使用不定冠詞a表示泛指。62.happily

考查副詞。在英語(yǔ)中副詞通常做狀語(yǔ)，修飾形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞或整個(gè)句子。本句中副詞happily修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞washammeringdents.63.punishment

考查名詞。在介詞的后面通常使用名詞做賓語(yǔ)，本句中使用名詞punishment作為介詞as的賓語(yǔ)。64.woke考查時(shí)態(tài)。本文敘述的是一件過(guò)去的事情，全文主要使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。所以本句使用過(guò)去式woke。65.but考查連詞。句意：對(duì)你的車我很抱歉，但我的手指能夠張出來(lái)嗎？上下文之后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以使用連詞but連接前后句?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】語(yǔ)法填空的考點(diǎn)或考查內(nèi)容是：(1)純空格題：通?？脊谠~、介詞、代詞和連詞等四類詞。(2)用括號(hào)中所給詞填空：通?？贾^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí)、詞類轉(zhuǎn)換等。特別提醒：在純空格題中，兩年都沒(méi)有要求考生根據(jù)上下文填寫名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞和副詞。我們認(rèn)為，其原因有二：一是根據(jù)語(yǔ)境推測(cè)出要填哪一個(gè)名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞或副詞，是完形填空要考查的內(nèi)容，若在語(yǔ)法填空中考查，是越權(quán)，是多管閑事；二是“語(yǔ)法填空”顧名思義是考語(yǔ)法，而根據(jù)語(yǔ)境填這四類詞同語(yǔ)法規(guī)則關(guān)系不大，與“語(yǔ)法填空”名不符實(shí)。不過(guò)，less,more,most等詞是可能在純空格類題中考查的，因?yàn)檫@涉及到到語(yǔ)法——比較等級(jí)。我們認(rèn)為，倒裝句中的助動(dòng)詞和強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的助動(dòng)詞(do,does,did)，以及情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)中的it,that等都可能在純空格題中進(jìn)行考查，名詞的數(shù)和所有格也可能在用括號(hào)中所給詞填空中進(jìn)行考查，同學(xué)們千萬(wàn)不可忽視。三、閱讀理解21.TheysaytherearethreewaystoexperiencetheGrandCanyon;onfoot,onmules(騾子)orbyair.Wechosethefirst.Upearly;myhusbandandIandourthreechildrencouldn’twaittogetstarted.WedecidedtowalkalongalovelypathnamedBrightAngelTrail.

Aswesetout,Iwasshockedathownarrowthepathwas.AndIcouldn’thelpnoticingthattheothertouristsweren’tlikeus.Theyhadheavybackpacks,waterbottles,andhats.Butasusualweweredressed.Asthesunrosehigher,Arizona’sfamousheatseemedtoroastus.Therewasnoshadeandourlegswereaching.Wedecidedtogoback,withthegirlonmybackandtheboysfarbehind.Bythetimewefinallygotback,ourlegswerelikejelly.Thenextday,afterwe’dhadalongrestandagoodbreakfast,wewerereadyforanotherviewoftheCanyon–byair.Afterourlastwalk,thiswouldbetheeasiestthingintheworld.WecalledtoeachotherexcitedlyastheplanetookoffandcircledaroundtheCanyon.Butthesmilesonourfacesdisappearedasthepilottossed(翻轉(zhuǎn))theplanearound,pretendinghewasgoingtohittheground.Ishouted,“STOP,TAKEUSBACK!”Whenwefinallyarrivedbackonland,onceagainourlegswerelikejelly.Wehardlyspokeaswedroveback.AsIsaid,therearethreewaystoviewtheGrandCanyon.Wenevertriedthemules,butpersonallyI’dsuggestafourthbuyyourselfagoodmagazinelikeNationalGeographic.Thatway,youcanseetheCanyon,withoutfearortiredness.66.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothesecondparagraph?A.TheymadeacarefulpreparationbeforethetripB.Theychildrenweremorejoyfulthantheirparents.C.Brigh