山西省太原市陽曲縣楊興中學(xué)2021年高三英語期末試卷含解析

山西省太原市陽曲縣楊興中學(xué)2021年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題31.Heisamanoffewwords,andseldomspeaksuntil_______to.

A.speaking

B.spoken

C.speak

D.bespoken參考答案：B略2.--Howmuchmoneydoyourparentsgiveyoueachmonth,ifImayask?--300yuan.--300yuan?That's100yuanmorethan______Igetfrommyparents!A.what

B.that

C.which

D.those參考答案：A3.Ihavereachedapointinmylife______Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown．

A．which

B．where

C．how

D．why參考答案：B4.Becauseofthefinancialcrisis,thecompanydecidednotto_______profitstoitsshareholders.A.vary

B.disturb

C.distribute

D.contribute參考答案：C5.Woulditbepossibleformetomeetwithyou_____anddiscussthematter?A.onyourcomfort

B.atyourservice

C.atyourease

D.atyourconvenience參考答案：D略6._______nottodriveafterdrinking,somedriversarestilltryingtheirluck,whichisreallydangerous.A.Beingreminded

B.Toremind

C.Havingreminded

D.Reminded參考答案：D7.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly

howmuchIlovedthem.

A.Irealized

B.Ihadrealized

C.hadIrealized

D.didIrealize參考答案：D解析：考查倒裝句的用法。only+狀語放在句首，要用倒裝。8.Ifinditreallyconfusing,forI______muchhomeworkalltheseyearsbutIjustcan'timprovemyMathalot． A．havedone

B．did C．a(chǎn)mdoing

D．havebeendoing參考答案：D9.—Ican’tbelieveit!IonlygotaBonmyproject.—That’snotbadgrade.—ButI________onitforweeks.A.amworking

B.haveworked

C.work

D.worked參考答案：B10.—Mum,wouldyoupleasebuymeanMP5player?—Ifyoucanhelpdosomehouseworkthewholevacation，you_______haveoneasareward.

A.should

B.need

C.would

D.shall參考答案：D11.___isleftovermaybeputintotherefrigerator，____itwillkeepfortwoorthreeweeks．（）A．Whoever；when B．Whenever；whichC．Whatever；where D．Whichever；while參考答案：C根據(jù)maybeputintotherefrigerator可知前面是主語從句，再結(jié)合句意，無論什么剩下的東西，選whatever，后面是個定語從句，先行詞refrigerator，在定語從句中作地點狀語，因此第二空填where，故選C．12.—Didyoureceivetheletterthenextday?

—No．Somehow,itwasthreeweeks______Ireceivedit．A．since

B．before

C．that

D．when參考答案：B13.Ican’tbelieveyougotfinedforspeeding.I__________ofyoutobethemostcareful.A.amthinking B.think C.havethought D.thought參考答案：D14.MissJones_____musicatBardonSchoolforfiveyearswhenshewasabroadandnowsheisanactress.A.hadtaught

B.hastaught

C.taught

D.hasbeenteaching參考答案：C

15.Lizziewas______toseeherfriendoffattheairport.A.alittlemoresadthan

B.morethanalittlesadC.sadmorethanalittle

D.alittlemorethansad參考答案：D16.Someschoolteacherscomplained,“Manykidshaven’tgotanyhobbies—__________youcallplayingcomputergamesahobby.”A.if

B.once

C.unless

D.since參考答案：C二、填空17.Doyoueverstopandthinkaboutthisbig,beautifulworldwelivein?It’shome61somanypeopleandanimals.Weallliveinthisamazingplace,soweallhavethe62(responsible)totakecareofit,too.Alongtimeago,IstartedthinkingaboutwhatIcoulddotohelptakecareoftheplanet.Iwondered63Icouldusemytalentsforgood.Ilovecreatingwebsitesandmakingartanddesigningclothes.That’swhat64(inspire)me,atage8,tostartanonlinecompany.Idonatepartofmyprofitstoorganizations65(try)theirbesttosaveourenvironment.AfterIlaunchedmybusiness,Istartedgetting66(invite)togivepresentationstoyoungpeopleaboutmycompanyandtheenvironment.Ialsotalkaboutsomethingelsethat67(be)meaningful.OnethingI’velearnedisthatalotofpeoplefeellike68smallcontributiontoanycauseisjustadropinthebucketandwon’tmakeadifference.Butthat’snottrue!69(actual)whenitcomestosavingourenvironment,everysmallactioncounts.The70(tiny)thingisbetterthanthegreatestintention.參考答案：61．to62．responsibility63．how64．inspired65．trying66．invited67．is68．a(chǎn)69．Actually70．tiniest61．考查介詞。behometo意為"……的棲息地",為固定搭配。62．考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。我們都住在這個令人驚嘆的地方,因此人人也都有責(zé)任照顧它。根據(jù)空前的"havethe"可知此處應(yīng)填一個名詞,responsibility意為"責(zé)任,職責(zé)"。63．考查賓語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的從句作wondered的賓語,且根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示方式,故用how引導(dǎo)該從句,表示"我想知道我如何能把我的才能發(fā)揮好"。64．考查時態(tài)?？仗幍那耙痪浜秃笠痪涠加玫氖且话悻F(xiàn)在時,但是根據(jù)空后的時間狀語"atage8"可知,此處描述的是過去發(fā)生的事情,應(yīng)用一般過去時。65．考查非謂語動詞。我把收益的一部分捐給盡最大努力挽救我們的環(huán)境的組織。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,organizations與try之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,故此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作后置定語。66．考查非謂語動詞。創(chuàng)業(yè)后,我開始受邀給年輕人作關(guān)于我的公司和環(huán)境的講座。此處是getdone"被……"結(jié)構(gòu),故填過去分詞。67．考查主謂一致和時態(tài)。that引導(dǎo)定語從句并在從句中作主語,that指代的是somethingelse,表示單數(shù)含義,故從句謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。此外,這里表示客觀的情況,故應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。綜上可知本空填is。68．考查冠詞。很多人覺得對任何事業(yè)的小小貢獻(xiàn)都是杯水車薪,不會有什么影響。這里表示泛指,且contribution是可數(shù)名詞,故用a。注意:feellike后面是一個省略了引導(dǎo)詞的從句。69．考查副詞。但那是錯誤的!事實上,談到拯救環(huán)境,每一個小小的行為都很重要。空處作狀語修飾整個句子,故要用副詞。actually"事實上"。70．考查形容詞最高級。本空難度較大,很多考生不知道此處應(yīng)該怎么填,但是根據(jù)空前的"The"和句意"最微小的事情也比最偉大的打算好",空處要填最高級跟后面的"thegreatest"形成對比?！緜渥ⅰ勘Ｗo(hù)環(huán)境,從我做起;拯救地球,從小做起。作者8歲時創(chuàng)立網(wǎng)絡(luò)公司,把一部分利潤捐給熱衷環(huán)保的組織。最小的行動勝過最大的打算。你行動起來了嗎?18.AccordingtoTheNewYorkTimes,kidsfromages8to18spendmorethansevenandahalfhoursadayonelectronicdevicesandsocialnetwork.Parentswhohavetroubletearingtheirteensawayfromthecomputerorsmartphonemaywonderwhethertheirteenagerisaddictedtotechnology.Onebigchangethathascomewithnewtechnologyandespeciallysmartphonesisthatweareneverreallyalone.Kidsupdatetheirstatus,sharingwhatthey’rewatching,listeningto,andreadingatalltimes.Theresultisthatkidsfeelconnectedwitheachotherallthetime,nevergettingabreakfromthem.That,inandofitself,canproduceanxiety.It’salsosurprisinglyeasytofeellonelyanddepressedinthemiddleofallthatconnection.Todaykidsaremissingoutonverycriticalsocialskills.Inthepastkidsweremorelikelytochatandhangoutinperson.Throughreal-timeinteractions,theywereexperimentingandtryingoutskills.Inaway,textingandonlinecommunicatingputseverybodyinanonverbaldisabledcontext,wherebodylanguage,facialexpression,andeventhesmallestkindsofvocalreactionsareinvisible.Peeracceptanceisabigthingforadolescents,andtheirimagemattersalottothem.Whowouldn’twanttomakeherselflookcoolerifshecan?Sokidscanspendhoursbeautifyingtheironlineidentities,tryingtoprojectanidealizedimage.Socialmediaalsocanhaveapositiveeffect,however.Someresearchhasfoundthatsocialmediacanbearesourceforteenstofindsocialsupportwhentheyarestrugglingwithlifeissues,andthatintrovertkidscanusethedifferentonlineplatformsasawaytoexpressthemselves.SotheyareabletobuildfriendshipsandrelationshipsthroughtheinteractiontheyhavewithothersontheInternet.Socialnetworkingmakeskidsmorepeer-based.Teensinteractandreceivefeedbackfromoneanother.Theyaremotivatedtolearnmorefromeachotherthanfromadults.Teachersandadultsarenolongertheonlysourcesofknowledge.Whethertechnologyisgoodorbadlargelydependsonthepersonwhousesit.Parentsarerolemodelsfortheirchildren.Theyshouldcutdowntheirownconsumptionfirst,andlimittheamountoftimetheirkidsspendonsocialmedia.ItisalsosuggestedthatsiteslikeInstagramandschoolsteachsafesocialmediause.TheuseofsocialmediaamongteensManyteensseem_____51_____tosocialmedianowadays._____52_____effectsofsocialmediaonteensLone-timeconnectionmaycause_____53_____problemsinteens.Teensarelosingsocialskillsfor_____54_____ofreal-timeinteractions.Inordertobe_____55_____bypeers,teensspendtoomuchtime_____56_____theironlineimages.Teenscanseekhelponlinewiththeirproblemsinlife.Socialmediaoffersmore_____57_____forteenstoacquireknowledge.SuggestionsontheuseofsocialmediaParentsshouldsetagood_____58_____fortheirchildren.Atime_____59_____shouldbesetforteens’useofsocialmedia.Sitesandschoolsshouldoffer_____60_____education.

參考答案：51.addicted

52.Mixed

53.emotional/mental/psychological

54.lack

55.accepted/recognized

56.beautifying/idealizing/perfectin

57.sources/help

58.example

59.limit

60.safety本文是一篇議論文，據(jù)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)當(dāng)代年輕人在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上花費時間太長，帶來起了很多負(fù)面影響。本文分析了網(wǎng)絡(luò)給我們帶來的諸多負(fù)面影響，同時也說明了網(wǎng)絡(luò)的一些積極影響。最后還提出了使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)的相關(guān)建議。【51題詳解】考查同義轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)第一段第一句“AccordingtoTheNewYorkTimes,kidsfromages8to18spendmorethansevenandahalfhoursadayonelectronicdevicesandsocialnetwork.”可知8到18歲的孩子每天花在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上的時間高達(dá)7個半小時，說明他們已經(jīng)成癮了。所以表格里應(yīng)該使用形容詞addicted?！?2題詳解】考查總結(jié)歸納。網(wǎng)絡(luò)對年輕人有較好的影響，也有不好的影響?？赡軙?dǎo)致年輕人的心理問題、花在與他人交往上的時間變少、花太多時間美化自己等。網(wǎng)絡(luò)也可能幫助年輕人處理好問題。應(yīng)該使用mixed說明網(wǎng)絡(luò)對年輕人復(fù)雜的影響，所以要填Mixed?！?3題詳解】考查總結(jié)歸納。根據(jù)第二段最后兩句“That,inandofitself,canproduceanxiety.It’salsosurprisinglyeasytofeellonelyanddepressedinthemiddleofallthatconnection.”可知花在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上的時間太長會讓年輕人感覺焦慮、孤單和壓抑。這些都屬于情緒方面的問題。所以要填emotional/mental/psychological?！?4題詳解】考查同義轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Todaykidsaremissingoutonverycriticalsocialskills.”可知現(xiàn)在的孩子由于缺少真實交流，而缺少社交技能。所以要填lack。【55題詳解】考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)第四段第一句“Peeracceptanceisabigthingforadolescents,andtheirimagemattersalottothem.”可知很多年輕人沉溺于網(wǎng)絡(luò)是因為他們希望被同齡人所接受，所以才會在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上讓自己更完美。原文里用名詞acceptance，表格里應(yīng)該使用被動語態(tài)，所以要填過去分詞accepted/recognized?！?6題詳解】考查原詞再現(xiàn)和同義詞。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“Sokidscanspendhoursbeautifyingtheironlineidentities,tryingtoprojectanidealizedimage.”很多年輕人沉溺于網(wǎng)絡(luò)是因為他們希望被同齡人所接受，所以才會在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上讓自己更完美。表格里應(yīng)該使用動名詞beautifying/idealizing/perfecting。【57題詳解】考查原詞再現(xiàn)。根據(jù)第六段最后一句“Teachersandadultsarenolongertheonlysourcesofknowledge.”可知老師和成年人不再是年輕人知識的唯一來源。網(wǎng)絡(luò)也是學(xué)生知識的重要來源之一，網(wǎng)絡(luò)給年輕人提供知識來源和幫助，所以表格里要填sources/help。【58題詳解】考查同義轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)最后一段第二句“Parentsarerolemodelsfortheirchildren.”可知父母親是孩子的模范和榜樣，所以表格里要填名詞example?！?9題詳解】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)最后一段第三句“Theyshouldcutdowntheirownconsumptionfirst,andlimittheamountoftimetheirkidsspendonsocialmedia.”可知父母親首先應(yīng)該減少上網(wǎng)的時間，而且還有限制孩子在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上所花費的時間。也就是說要給孩子的上網(wǎng)時間設(shè)立限制。所以表格里要填名詞limit?！?0題詳解】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)最后一句“ItisalsosuggestedthatsiteslikeInstagramandschoolsteachsafesocialmediause.”可知我們要教育孩子在使用媒體的時候要教育使用媒體的時候要注意安全事項。原文里使用形容詞safe，表格里使用名詞修飾education，所以要填名詞safety。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下面短文和問題，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和每小題后的具體要求，在相應(yīng)題號后的橫線上寫下相關(guān)信息，完成對該問題的回答。答語要意思清楚，結(jié)構(gòu)正確，書寫工整。Herearesomesuggestionsonlistening.Wehopetheycanhelpyouinonewayoranother.lRelaxyourselfBeforeyoustarttolistentosomething,youneedtorelax.Don’tgetnervousorexcited.Thiswillhelpyouwithyourlistening.lListencarefullytothefirstsentenceThefirstsentencetellsalotaboutthewholetext.Forexample,if,attheverybeginning,youhear“ManyshopsinmanypartsofChinahavedecidedtotakeawayallkindsofJapanesegoodsofftheirshelves,