山西省忻州市偏關(guān)縣萬(wàn)家寨鎮(zhèn)萬(wàn)家寨中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

山西省忻州市偏關(guān)縣萬(wàn)家寨鎮(zhèn)萬(wàn)家寨中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Themanusedto____cards,butnowheisusedto_____awalkaftersupper.

A.playing;take

B.play;takeC.playing;takingD.play;taking參考答案：D略2.Itisrecommendedthatyou________youraccommodationinadvanceintouristseason,asyoumayfindallthebesthotelsarenotaccessible.A.book

B.mustbook

C.willbook

D.shallbook參考答案：A3.Thedesignofthemodernarchitectureconcentratesonusefulness_____decoration.

A.ratherthan

B.morethan

C.otherthan

D.orrather參考答案：A4.___________tohisresearch,hesparednotimetospendaweekendwithus.

A.Devoting

B.Caught

C.Devoted

D.Lost參考答案：C略5.Itisinthehouse_____hewasborn____hewritesthefamousnovel.A.that;that

B.where;where C.that;where D.where;that參考答案：D6.Thetrafficlights

redandIstoppedmycarimmediatelyA.got

B.turned

C.grew

D.became參考答案：b略7.TheonlysystemIknow____willhelpyourememberwhatyouhaveheardatalectureisthesystemofkeepingnotes.A.what B.that C.where D.one參考答案：B8.Nosooner______themselvesintheirseatsinthehallthanthespeakerbeganhisspeech.

A.theysettled

B.hadtheysettled

C.didtheysettle

D.theyhadsettled參考答案：B9.

Aftertheearthquake,thelocalgovernmenttookimmediatemeasurestoprovide_____forthosewhohadlosttheirhomes.A.accommodation

B.occupation

C.equipment

D.furniture參考答案：A10.Finally,hechosetowithdrawfromcollegetocareforhisgrandma______thefactthatshehaddevelopedcancer.A.inreferenceto

B.inpossessionof C.inviewof

D.indefenceof參考答案：C考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：鑒于他奶奶得了癌癥的事實(shí)，最后他選擇了退出大學(xué)照顧他的奶奶。inreferenceto關(guān)于，就┄而論；inpossessionof擁有；inviewof鑒于，考慮到，由于；indefenceof為了……辯護(hù)。故選C。11.Reasearchindicatesthatlungcancer

smoking.

A.contributesto

B.resultesfrom

C.resultsin

D.devotesto參考答案：B12.Noneofusexpectedthechairmanto

attheparty.Wethoughthewasstillinhospital.A.turnin

B.turndown

C.turnover

D.turnup參考答案：D13.Ilikethishousewithabeautifulgardeninfront,butIdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuy_______.A.one

B.it

C.this

D.that參考答案：B14.Itisstrangethatsuchathing___inyourschool.A.willhappen

B.

happens

C.

shouldhappen

D.

happened參考答案：C15.---Idon’tthinkI’llbeabletogomountain-climbingtomorrow.---_________?A.Andhow

B.Howaboutit

C.How’sitgoing

D.Howcome參考答案：D16.OnSundaysalotofchildrenwereplayinginthepark,theirparents______togethertalking.A.seating

B.seated

C.toseat

D.beingseated參考答案：B17.Itwasthetraining_____hehadasayoungman_____madehimsuchagoodengineer.

A.what;that

B.that;what

C.that;which

D.which:that參考答案：D18.Tomissuchacleverboy

everyonelikes.

A.that

B.as

C.because

D.so參考答案：B二、單詞拼寫(xiě)71.Wehiredalocal__________(向?qū)?togetusacrossthemountains.72.Whoisto___________(受到責(zé)備)forthefailureofthewholeproject?73.He___________(呈送)anessaytohistutor.74.Heisgoodathisjobbutsometimesheseemsto___________(缺乏)confidence.75.Thesoldierwas___________(控告)ofrunningawaywhentheenemyattacked.76.Thenewgovernment’sfirst____________(挑戰(zhàn))wastheeconomy,whichhadbeenamess.77.Ashisbestfriend,Icanmake____________(精確的)guessesaboutwhathewilldoorthink.78.Mycar________________________(損毀，拋錨)ontheway,soIhadtowalkhome.79.Villagershere_______________________(依賴)thefishingindustry,withoutwhichtherewon’tbemuchwork.80.Life_____________________(由……組成)notonlysunshinebutalsohardtimes.參考答案：71.guide

72.blame

73.submitted

74.lack

75.accused

76.challenge

77.accurate

78.

(1).broke

(2).down

79.

(1).rely/depend

(2).on

80.

(1).consists

(2).of【71題詳解】考查名詞。句意：我們雇傭了一個(gè)當(dāng)?shù)氐南驅(qū)臀覀兎竭@座大山。名詞guide意為“向?qū)А痹诰渲凶鰟?dòng)詞hire的賓語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓短語(yǔ)。所以要填guide?！?2題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：誰(shuí)要為整個(gè)項(xiàng)目的失敗受到責(zé)備？固定搭配betoblame意為“應(yīng)受責(zé)備”，該短語(yǔ)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主動(dòng)含義，所以要填blame?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞及時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他向?qū)熯f交了一篇論文。動(dòng)詞submit意為“遞交”，本句敘述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以句中要填過(guò)去式submitted?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他很擅長(zhǎng)自己的工作，但有時(shí)候他似乎缺乏自信。動(dòng)詞lack意為“缺乏”，名詞confidence作它的賓語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓短語(yǔ)。所以句中要填動(dòng)詞lack?！?5題詳解】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：這個(gè)士兵被控告當(dāng)敵人攻擊的時(shí)候逃跑了。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)accusesbof…意為“控告某人某事”，本句主語(yǔ)thesoldier與accuse構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用被語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以要填過(guò)去分詞accused?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。句意：新政府的第一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)是經(jīng)濟(jì)，經(jīng)濟(jì)已經(jīng)是一團(tuán)糟了。名詞challenge意為“挑戰(zhàn)”在句中做主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)該使用單數(shù)形式與was保持一致，所以要填單數(shù)名詞challenge?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：作為他最好的朋友，我能夠準(zhǔn)確地猜出他講要做的和想的事情。形容詞accurate意為“準(zhǔn)確的”，在句中做定語(yǔ)修飾名詞guesses。所以句中要填accurate?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我的汽車在路上拋錨了，于是我不得不步行回家。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)breakdown意為“身體垮掉、出故障”，本句描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以句中要填brokedown。【79題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：這里的村民們以來(lái)漁業(yè)，如果沒(méi)有了漁業(yè)就不會(huì)有很多工作。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)rely/dependon意為“依賴，依靠”在句中充當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，用復(fù)數(shù)形式和villagers保持一致，所以要填rely/dependon?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：生活不僅由陽(yáng)光組成，而且還有困難時(shí)光。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)consistof意為“由…組成”，應(yīng)該使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式與抽象名詞life保持一致，所以要填consistsof。三、閱讀理解20.Withfreezingtemperaturesontheway,nowitisthetimetotakestepstoprotectyourfour-leggedfamilymembersfromthecold,wetweatherSanAntoniowintersoftenbring.Withafewsimplemeasures,youcanensureyourpetsstayhappyandhealthythroughoutwinter.Whatisthebestwaytoprotectyourpetsduringfreezingcoldweather?Bringtheminside.Pets(especiallycats)aresaferindoors.Can’thaveyourpetsinsidethehouse?Purchaseadoghouseorgiveyourpetasafe,warmplacetorest.Certainpetsaremorevulnerable(易受傷害的)tocoldtemperaturesthanothers.Short-haireddogs,veryyoungorolddogsandallcatsshouldnotbeleftoutsideduringwintermonths.Short-haireddogsmaybenefitfromasweaterwhileoutside.Petsthatspendmuchoftheirdayoutdoorswillneedsomeextrafoodthroughoutthewintermonths.That’sbecausetheyuseupmoreenergytryingtostaywarm.Afewextrakibblesprobablywon’thurtbutmakesureyourpetsaregettingdailyexerciseifthey.reeasytogainweight.Alwaysprovidefresh,cleanwaterregardlessoftheseason.Cheekwaterdailyandcleanbowlsregularly.Bemindfulofyourpetswhilewinterizingyourcar.Antifreeze(防凍劑)isdeadlytopetsthatareattractedtoitssweettaste.Storeallchemicalsoutofreach,especiallyifaregoingtobringyourpetsintothegarageoncoldnights.Itisnecessarytowarmupthecarbeforeyouheadoutwithyourpet.Awarmenginecanbeawelcomespotforacoldcatandthenoiseshouldscarethemawaybeforeyourstarttheengine.SanAntonio’sAnimalCareServiceswantstoremindpeoplethattheCityofSunAntoniohaslawsthatprotectpetsfromneglect,includingexposuretofreezingweatherconditions.AnimalCareServicewarnsthatifyoufindanypetaroundbeingleftinthefreezingcoldweather,youcancalltheCity’s311CustomerServiceline.9.Ifyouhaveashort-haireddog,you’dbetter

inwinter.A.keepitinsideallthetime

B.keepitcompanyC.dressitinasweater

D.paymoreattentiontoit10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“kibbles”P(pán)aragraphthat

.A.Workouts

B.Signs

C.Petfood

D.Dogtips11.Wecanlearnfromthefifthparagraphthat

.A.Petsneedmorewaterinwinter

B.PetsarealwaysbeingcuriousC.Chemicalssendanattractivesmell

D.It’sbetternottotakepetsinthecar12.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat

.A.AnimalCareServiceofferstipstoprot