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山西省忻州市古城中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.
Heshutthewindowwithsuchforce________theglassbroke.A.which
B.that
C.as
D.when參考答案:B略2.從A、B、C、D四個選項中,找出其畫線部分與所給單詞的畫線部分讀音相同的選項。1.opinion
A.ocean
B.possible
C.purpose
D.stomach2.break
A.reality
B.really
C.greatly
D.bread3.desire
A.disadvantage
B.suspect
C.pleasure
D.surprise4.warmth
A.worthy
B.smooth
C.together
D.theft5.washed
A.offended
B.jumped
C.adopted
D.called參考答案:1-5CCDDB
3.Thetwinshave_____incommon_____theelder’seyesaredarkbluewhiletheyounger’sareback.A.nothing;except
B.anything;butC.everything;exceptthat
D.something;exceptfor參考答案:C4.Alotoflanguagelearning,________hasbeendiscovered,ishappeninginthefirstyearoflife,soparentsshouldtalkmuchtotheirchildrenduringthatperiod.A.as
B.it
C.which
D.this參考答案:A9.Lookout!Don’tgettooclosetothehouse_____roof
isunderrepair.A.whose
B.which
C.ofwhich
D.what參考答案:A略6.---Iseveryonehere?ks5u
---Notyet.Look,there______therestofourguests!
A.come
B.comes
C.iscoming
D.arecoming參考答案:A略7.Insciencefictionwereadofflyingsaucerstravelthrough_____space,sopeoplewanttohave______betterknowledgeoftheuniverse.
A.the;a
B./;/
C.the;/
D./;a參考答案:D解析:space作“太空;空間”講時,是不可數(shù)名詞,前不需冠詞。haveaknowledgeof意為“對……理解/熟悉”。如:Hehasagoodknowledgeofpolitics.(他對政治非常熟悉)。故D是正確答案。8.TheInternetisaveryusefulinventionforus,________wecandolotsofthingsathome.A.withit B.withwhich C.forwhich D.forit參考答案:B9.IceHockeyisagameplayedbetweentwoteams,
withsixplayersontheice.A.each
B.either
C.all
D.neither參考答案:B10.Theentireorganizationhastobereadytoallofthesechangesatamoment’snotice.A.referto B.applyto C.adaptto D.appealto參考答案:C句意:整個組織不得不準(zhǔn)備好即刻適應(yīng)所有的這些變化。referto表示"提到,提及";applyto表示"運用,應(yīng)用";adaptto表示"適應(yīng)";appealto表示"對……有吸引力"。根據(jù)句意選C項。11.You______neverworktoohardinlearningalanguage.That'swhatittakestolearnalanguagewell.A.must
B.can
C.will
D.may參考答案:B12.---Let'swalktothatvillagetogether.---__________.Howcanwetwogirlsdothatinthedark?A.Iagreewithyou. B.That'sagoodpoint.C.Youmustbejoking! D.That'snotyouropinion!參考答案:C【詳解】考查情景交際。A.Iagreewithyou.我同意你的觀點;B.That'sagoodpoint.說得好;C.Youmustbejoking!你一定是在開玩笑!D.That'snotyouropinion!那不是你的建議!句意:---我們一起步行走到那個村子去吧。---你一定是在開玩笑!我們兩個女孩如何在黑暗中做那個?故選C。13.Heisafraidtofacethedifficultyhethinkshe’llhave
thedrivingtesttomorrow;hefindsitdifficult
ridoftheworries.A.passed;got
B.passing;togetC.topass;getting
D.inpassing;ingetting參考答案:B14.Seeingthehappy________ofchildrenplayinginthepark,I’mfullofjoyandconfidenceinthefutureofourcountry.A.sight
B.scene
C.view
D.sign參考答案:B15.Therewasacodeonthecard__________schoolstudentscouldlogontothewebsiteandreceiveonlineeducation.
A.onwhich
B.which
C.ofwhich
D.throughwhich參考答案:D略16.Japan'sfirstladysaidWednesdayshewouldnotmarryPremierNaotoKanagainin______life.A.other
B.others
C.theother
D.another參考答案:D略二、填空17.Disneynature’sfilmBorninChina,whichfocuses____56____thelivesofrarespeciesnativetoChinasuchaspandasandgoldenmonkeys,hit_____57_____(theater)intheFriday.Thefilm,____58____(direct)byChinesedirectorLuChuan,wasalsoscreenedattheEmbassyofthePeople’sRepublicofChinainWashingtonDCthatsameday.China’sambassadortotheUSCuiTiankaisaidbeforethescreeningthattherelationshipbetweenhumanbeings____59____natureisasequallyimportantastherelationshipsbetweennations.Heexpressedhishope_____60_____thecooperationwillhelptoraisetheawarenessaboutenvironmental______61______
(protect).Cuisaidthatsocialandculturaldialogueisamongthenewdialoguemechanisms(機(jī)制)createdaftertherecent____62____(success)meetingbetweenthepresidentsofthetwocountries.Thatwill____63____(certain)meanmoreculturalexchangesbetween____64____twocountriesinthefuture.ThefilmfirstappearedinChinainAugust2016.Itwill____65____(translate)into10languagesandreleasedin100countriesandregionsinthenearfuture.BominChinacurrentlyhasan81percentapprovalratingamongcriticsandan85percentaudienceonRottenTomatoes.參考答案:56.on
57.theaters
58.directed
59.and
60.that
61.protection
62.successful
63.certainly
64.the
65.betranslated本文是一篇新聞報道。文章講述電影《誕生在中國》的有關(guān)事宜。迪斯尼出品的《誕生在中國》講述了大熊貓、金絲猴等中國本土珍稀物種的生活。這部由中國導(dǎo)演陸川執(zhí)導(dǎo)的電影當(dāng)天也在中國駐華盛頓大使館上映。在中國,Bom目前在影評人中的支持率為81%,在RottenTomatoes上的觀眾支持率為85%。【56題詳解】考查固定詞組。句意:迪斯尼出品的《誕生在中國》集中講述了大熊貓、金絲猴等中國本土珍稀物種的生活。固定詞組:focuson“集中于”,故答案為on。【57題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:迪斯尼出品的《誕生在中國》集中講述了大熊貓、金絲猴等中國本土珍稀物種的生活。結(jié)合句意可知此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù),故答案為theaters?!?8題詳解】考查過去分詞作后置定語。句意:這部由中國導(dǎo)演陸川執(zhí)導(dǎo)的電影當(dāng)天也在中國駐華盛頓大使館上映。此處Thefilm和direct之間是被動關(guān)系,是過去分詞作后置定語,故答案為directed?!?9題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意:中國駐美國大使崔天凱在放映前表示,人與自然的關(guān)系與國家之間的關(guān)系同等重要。固定搭配:between---and---,“兩者之間”,故答案為and。【60題詳解】考查同位語從句。句意:他希望這次合作將有助于提高人們對環(huán)境保護(hù)的意識。此處hope后面是that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句,故答案為that?!?1題詳解】考查名詞。句意:他希望這次合作將有助于提高人們對環(huán)境保護(hù)的意識。此處environmental“環(huán)境的”是形容詞,修飾名詞,故答案為protection?!?2題詳解】考查形容詞。句意:崔說,社會文化對話是兩國元首近期會晤成功后建立的新對話機(jī)制之一。形容詞修飾名詞,故答案為successful?!?3題詳解】考查副詞。句意:這當(dāng)然意味著兩國未來將有更多的文化交流。副詞修飾動詞,故答案為certainly?!?4題詳解】考查冠詞。句意:這當(dāng)然意味著兩國未來將有更多的文化交流。此處表示特指,故答案為the。【65題詳解】考查一般將來時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。句意:在不久的將來,它將被翻譯成10種語言,并在100個國家和地區(qū)發(fā)行。此處It和translate之間是一種被動關(guān)系,結(jié)合句意應(yīng)該用一般將來時態(tài)的被動語態(tài),助動詞will已經(jīng)給出,故答案為betranslated。18.KeepingadiaryinEnglishisoneoftheeffectivewaystoimproveourEnglishwritingabilities.__61__(compare)withotherformsofwriting,itisshorterandtakes__62__time.ItcanhelpustodevelopthehabitofthinkinginEnglish.__63__wepersistinthispractice,graduallywe’lllearnhowtoexpressourselvesinEnglish.InkeepingadiaryinEnglish,wecertainlyrunupagainstmanydifficulties.Inthefirstplace,itoftenhappens__64__wehavetroublefindingappropriatewordsandphrasestogiveexpressiontoourmind.__65__(second),therearemanyidiomaticwaysofsayingthingsinChinese.__66__itisextremelyhardforustoputthemintoEnglishproperly.AsfarasIamconcerned,my__67__(suggest)isthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese-Englishdictionarywithineasyreach.Wheneversomething__68__(beat)us,wecanfirstputitdowninournotebookandthenconsultourdictionary.WecanalsoturntoourEnglishteacherforhelp,ifnecessary.Inshort,Ibelievethatitis__69__greatusetokeepadiaryinEnglishfor__70__developmentofourwritingskills.參考答案:61.Compared
62.less
63.If
64.that
65.Secondly
66.And
67.suggestion
68.beats
69.of
70.the三、閱讀理解19.Regretsareoftenpainful.Astudysuggeststhatsomepeoplecanovercomethem,saidJiaWeiZhang,apsychologygraduateattheUniversityofCalifornia.Butthisisn’tthecaseforeveryone,hesaid.Theresearcherswonderedwhysomepeoplereportfeelingimprovementfromregretsbutothersdon’t.Doesitlieinhowpeopleapproachtheirregrets?Inthestudy,theresearchersfocusedonself-compassion(自我同情)asapotentialfactorinwhysomepeoplehaveaneasierlimeleavingtheirregretsbehindthem.400peopleattendedanexperiment.First,theywereaskedtowriteabouttheirbiggestregret.Halfwrotesomethingtheydidbutwishtheyhadn’tdone;theotherhalfwrotesomethingtheydidn’tdobutwishtheyhad.Then,theparticipantswererandomlyassignedtooneofthreegroups:selfcompassion,self-esteemandacontrolgroup.Theself-esteemgroupwasaskedtorespondby“talkingtoyourselfaboutthisregretfromtheaspectofconfirmingyourpositivequalities”.Thecontrolgroupwasaskedtowriteabouttheirfavoritehobbyratherthantheirregret.Then,theywereaskedabouttheirfeelingsofforgiveness,acceptanceandpersonalimprovementfollowingtheexercise.Theyfoundthattheself-compassiongroupreportedgreaterfeelingsofacceptance,forgivenessandpersonalimprovement,comparedwiththecontrolgroupandtheselfesteemgroup.Inotherwords,focusingonyourbestqualitiesisnotwhathelpsyoufeelbetteraboutaregret.Rather,beingcompassionatetowardyourselfiswhatmaymakeadifference,theresearchersfound.It’spossiblethatpeoplewhopracticeself-compassionareabletoconfronttheirregretsandseewhatwentwrong,sotheycanmakeabetterchoiceinthefuture,ZhangtoldLiveScience.Self-compassionpushespeopletoaccepttheirregretinsteadofrunningawayfromit.Theresearchersusedanexam
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