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山西省忻州市磨坊學(xué)區(qū)胡家灘中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theactivitiesorganizedbyourschoolreallygaveusaplatform_______welearnedteamspirit.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when參考答案:C2.Couldyoutellme______usethenewly-producediPadcanbeoftoourdailylife?

A.how

B.what

C.if

D.whose參考答案:B略3._______madeChinesepeopleproudis_______Shenzhou7spaceshipsucceededinfinishingthemissionofthefirstthree-mancrewofaChinesespacecraftandthefirstChinese“SpaceWalk”.A.That;what

B.What;that

C.What;what

D.Which;that參考答案:B4.Don’tpushagainstoneanother!Thewomancarryingababy,______infirst.

A.comes

B.come

C.came

D.iscoming參考答案:B5.Dotellmethewayyouthinkof______theproblemassoonaspossible.A.tosolve

B.solving

C.solve

D.beingsolved參考答案:A6.___greatthedemandtosucceed,oneshouldneverabandonhismoralandsocialconsciousness.

A.Nowthat

B.Asif

C.Although

D.However參考答案:D7.Grandpawasshockedbythenews.Rarely_____himsoquiet.

A.doIsee

B.hadIseen

C.Ihadseen

D.Isaw

參考答案:B8.

Howwouldyoufeelbeinglockedinthehousealldaywithnooneandnothingfor_____?

A.company

B.camp

C.journey

D.voyage參考答案:A9.Althoughitseemedtobe_____painfulexperience,hestillfoundit____fun.

A.a,/

B./,a

C.a,the

D.a,a參考答案:A10.-----Why,thisisnothingbutcommonvegetablesoup!----_____,madam.Thisisoursoupoftheday.A.Letmesee

Bsoitis

CDon‘tmentionit

DNeitherdoI參考答案:B考查交際用語。根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容:——這只是平常的蔬菜湯!——確實(shí),夫人。這是我們白天的湯。11.—Ireallydon’tknowwhatI_______yesterdayeveningwithoutyourhelp.—Gladtohavebeensomehelptoyou.

A.coulddo

B.couldhavedone

C.shoulddo

D.shouldhavedone參考答案:B12.Theyoungcouplewillhavetorentahouse,fortheirnewlyboughtone_____.A.wasdecorated B.isbeingdecorated C.willdecorate D.haddecorated參考答案:B13.We_____forthewalkyesterday_____fortherain.A.musthavegone;hadn’titbeen

B.couldhavegone;haditnotbeenC.couldhavegone;hadn’titbeen;

D.wouldgo;haditnotbeen參考答案:B14.Thedrivercanadjusttheheatinginwinterandtheairconditioninginsummertosuithisown______.A.pleasure

B.convenience

C.preference

D.taste參考答案:C略15.----Thiscloth______welland_______long.----OK.I’lltakeit.

A.washes;lasts

B.iswashed;lasted

C.washes;islasted

D.iswashing;lasting參考答案:A16._______younggirlremindedmeofmyyouthgone.I’mnow______has-beenthatcantellwhattodoornottodo.A.The;a

B.A;the

C.A;a

D.The;不填參考答案:A略17.Ihavetakenjoggingforaboutanhoureverymorningasmydailyroutine

_______theweather.A.whatever

B.however

C.whichever

D.whenever參考答案:3.A試題分析:句意:我按照常規(guī)無論什么天氣每天早晨都慢跑。whatever無論什么;however無論怎樣,它后跟形容詞或副詞;whichever無論哪個(gè);whenever無論什么時(shí)候。這里空格后是省略句,完整的是whatevertheweatheritis.whatever引導(dǎo)的是讓步狀語從句,它在從句中作表語,根據(jù)句意故選故選A??键c(diǎn):考查連詞的用法。點(diǎn)評(píng):本題難度適中。連詞是近幾年高考的熱點(diǎn),不僅在單選,完形和短文改錯(cuò)中都是??嫉闹R(shí)點(diǎn),需要考生記住每一個(gè)連詞的用法,意義及區(qū)別。即學(xué)即練:_______harditrained,theygoonhiking.A.Whatever

B.However

C.Whichever

D.Whenever解析:B。句意:不管雨下得多大他們?nèi)岳^續(xù)徒步旅行。

【解析】略二、短文改錯(cuò)18.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下短文.短文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處.錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改.增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在此符號(hào)下面寫出該加的詞.刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉.修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.注意:1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞.2、只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分Iliveinadistantvillageinthemountains,therepeoplelikeraisingdogs.Ihaveanadultdogandhewasbiginsize.Lastweek,thesentmetwolittledogs.Theywereunabletowalkwell,evenfalltothegroundnowandthen.Theymovedliketwofurballs,funnyandlovely.However,Ifearedthatiftheadultdogmightdislikethemandevenattackthem.SoIkeptthetwolittleoneinabox.Oneday,Iwasastonishingtoseetheadultdoglyinginthebox.Underthemcomfortablylaythetwolittledogs!Nowthethreedogsgetalongwelloneanotherandlivehappytogether.參考答案:Iliveinadistantvillageinthemountains,therepeoplelikeraisingdogs.Ihaveanadultdogandhe

wherewasbiginsize.Lastweek,thesentmetwolittledogs.Theywereunabletowalkwell,is

aevenfalltothegroundnowandthen.Theymovedliketwofurballs,funnyandlovely.

fallingHowever,Ifearedthatiftheadultdogmightdislikethemandevenattackthem.SoIkeptthetwo

去掉littleoneinabox.Oneday,Iwasastonishingtoseetheadultdoglyinginthebox.Underthem

ones

astonished

itcomfortablylaythetwolittledogs!Nowthethreedogsgetalongwell∧oneanotherandlivehappy

with

happilytogether.作者住在一個(gè)人人都喜歡養(yǎng)狗的村子里,作者本人也養(yǎng)了一條大狗.上周親戚又送來了兩條還不會(huì)走路的小狗,由于擔(dān)心大狗可能會(huì)襲擊小狗,作者就把它們放在了一個(gè)箱子里.可是有一天,作者吃驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)大狗也鉆進(jìn)了箱子,幸福地?fù)е鴥蓷l小狗.1.there改為where;考查關(guān)系副詞,此處用關(guān)系副詞where在句中作狀語.2.was改為is;考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài),此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)陳述一個(gè)客觀情況,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)is.3.the改為a;考查冠詞,此處是可數(shù)名詞,在文中第一次提到,故用不定冠詞a表示泛指.4.fall改為falling;考查分詞作狀語,主語they與動(dòng)詞fall之間是主謂關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作狀語.5.去掉if;考查名詞性從句,分析句意為"我擔(dān)心成年狗會(huì)…",此處不表?xiàng)l件,故把if去掉.6.one改為ones;考查代詞的數(shù),這里one是代詞,前面有基數(shù)詞two修飾,故用復(fù)數(shù)形式ones.7.a(chǎn)stonishing改為astonished;考查分詞作形容詞,現(xiàn)在分詞做形容詞修飾物,過去分詞做形容詞修飾人,此處主語是I,故用過去分詞形式.8.them改為it;考查代詞,此處代詞指代上一句的theadultdog,故用單數(shù)形式it.9.well后面加with;考查介詞,getalongwellwithsb是固定短語,意為"與某人相處得很好".10.happy改為happily;考查副詞,此處用副詞作狀語修飾動(dòng)詞live.19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:把錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Everyonetendshavemanyproblemswhilegainingknowledge.Therefore,yourwillingnesstodealwiththeseproblemswilleventuallyenableyoutoworkitout.WhatI’dliketoshareismyapproachestosolvetheproblems.First,youmustfocusonwhichyouarefacedwith.Thereseemstobealotofattractivethings,likecomputersorgame.Tostayfocused,youcanlistthesethingsandtellyourselfyoushouldtouchthemafterfinishingyourwork.Second,believetoyourself.Thoughthereisnodoubtthateachofusmightmakemistakesorcomeacrosssometoughproblemsinlearning,butitcanneverbeareasonforthelossofconfidence.Last,keepmodest.Neverfee1embarrassingtoturntoyourteachersorclassmates.Everyoneinyoursurroundingscanbeyourteacher.參考答案:這篇文章主要講了在獲取知識(shí)的過程中,每個(gè)人都常常會(huì)遇到許多問題。然而,你處理這些問題的意愿,最終使你能夠解決它們。作者分享了自己的一些方法??疾楣潭ㄓ梅?。在獲取知識(shí)的過程中,每個(gè)人都常常會(huì)遇到許多問題。tendto常常,是固定用法,所以tends后加to??疾檫B詞。然而,你處理這些問題的意愿,最終使你能夠解決它們。所以Therefore改成However??疾榇~。指代前面的manyproblems,是復(fù)數(shù),所以it改成them??疾楣潭ㄓ梅ā=樵~to之后用v+ing,所以solve改成solving??疾橘e語從句。whatyouarefacedwith.是一個(gè)賓語從句,引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語,所以which改成what??疾槊~單復(fù)數(shù)。例如電腦或是游戲?!坝螒颉笔菑?fù)數(shù)意義,所以用名詞復(fù)數(shù),game改成games??疾楣潭ǘ陶Z。believein信任,是固定短語,所以to改成in??疾楣潭ㄓ梅?。Though與but不能連用,所以去掉but??疾関+ed。v+ing修飾物,而v+ed修飾人,這里修飾人,所以embarrassing改成embarrassed。三、閱讀理解20.UnderwaterMuseums

Manyunderwatermuseumsaresupportedbycompaniesthatofferguidedtours.Atrainedguideleadsgroupsaroundastrikingunderwaterdisplayofstatuesineachmuseum.Dependingonthedepthofthemuseum,visitorsmaybeabletoviewthesculpturesfromtheglassbottomedboatorbyswimmingonthesurface.Otherunderwatermuseumsaredeeperandaremostaccessibletoscubadivers.Underwatermuseumshavemanyfunctions.Oneoftheirmainpurposesistocreateanartificialreefenvironmentwhereseacreaturescanlive.That’swhysomeofthemuseumsarelocatedinareasthatweredamagedbyhurricanesorareconsideredunderwater“deserts”.Thestatuesinthemuseumaredesignedinawaythatencouragesthegrowthofcoralandplantlife.Overtime,thestatuesandplantsattractmoreandmorefishtothearea.Florida,U.S.AFloridaishometodifferenttypesofunderwatermuseums.Thestate’snewestunderwatermuseum,theUnderwaterMuseumofArt,canbefoundoffthecoastofGraytonBeach.ThispartoftheGulfofMexicoisanunderwaterdesert,socreatorshopethattheexhibitwillimprovethemarineecosystem.Cancun,MexicoForyears,Cancunhasbeenapopulartouristdestination.Andoneofthemajordrawsisthewater.TheMuseoSubacuaticodeArteisanidealplaceforsnorkelersandfirsttimedivers.Theretheycanenjoymorethan500statuesthathelptomakeupanartificialreef.Thismuseumwascreatedtogivevisitorsanalternativeattractiontothearea’snaturalreef,whichhasbeendamaged.CanaryIslands,SpainMuseoAtlantio,offthecoastofLanzarote,hasanimpressivedisplayofmorethan300statues.TheywerecreatedbyJasonDecairesTaylor,aBritishsculptor,whohascontributedtothecreationofseveralunderwatermuseumsincludingtheonesnearCancunandtheCanaryIslands.TheCancunstatuesfocusonman’sinteractionwiththemarineworld.Ifyou’relookingforadifferentmuseumexperience,checkoutonethat’sunderwater.34.Inunderwatermuseums,visitorscanseethefollowingthingsexcept.A.statues B.desertsC.reefs D.sculptures35.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Underwatermuseumscannotbevisitedthroughguidedtours.B.UnderwatermuseumsarealllocatedinareasdamagedbyhurricaneC.Underwatermuseumscanbeviewedallovertheworld.D.Underwatermuseumscanhelpimproveunderwaterenvironments.36.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A.over300statuescanbeseenintheUnderwaterMuseumofArtB.naturalreefhasn’tbeendamagedinCancunC.thestatuesofCancunandtheCanaryIslandsaremadebythesamesculptorD.plantlifecan’tgrowinunderwatermuseums37.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Apersonaldiary. B.Atouristguidebook.C.Anofficialreport. D.Ahotelbrochure.參考答案:34.B

35.D

36.C

37.B這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了水下博物館的功能以及一些世界上水下博物館的情況?!?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Underwatermuseumshavemanyfunctions.Oneoftheirmainpurposesistocreateanartificialreefenvironmentwhereseacreaturescanlive.That’swhysomeofthemuseumsarelocatedinareasthatweredamagedbyhurricanesorareconsideredunderwater“deserts”.Thestatuesinthemuseumaredesignedinawaythatencouragesthegrowthofcoralandplantlife.Overtime,thestatuesandplantsattractmoreandmorefishtothearea.(水下博物館有很多功能。他們的主要目的之一是創(chuàng)造一個(gè)人工礁石環(huán)境,海洋生物可以生存。這就是為什么有些博物館位于被颶風(fēng)破壞的地區(qū),或者被認(rèn)為是水下的“沙漠”。博物館里的雕像在設(shè)計(jì)上鼓勵(lì)了珊瑚和植物的生長(zhǎng)。隨著時(shí)間的推移,雕像和植物吸引了越來越多的魚到這個(gè)地區(qū)。)可知游客在水下博物館可以看到礁石和雕像,但是沒有提到可以看到真正的沙漠。故選B?!?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句ThispartoftheGulfofMexicoisanunderwaterdesert,socreatorshopethattheexhibitwillimprovethemarineecosystem.(墨西哥灣的這部分是水下沙漠,所以創(chuàng)作者希望這次展覽能改善海洋生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。)可知水下博物館可以幫助改善水下環(huán)境。故選D?!?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中TheywerecreatedbyJasonDecairesTaylor,aBritishsculptor,whohascontributedtothecreationofseveralunderwatermuseumsincludingtheonesnearCancunandtheCanaryIslands.(它們是由英國雕塑家JasonDecairesTaylor創(chuàng)作的,他為建造幾座水下博物館做出了貢獻(xiàn),其中包括坎昆和加那利群島附近的博物館。)可知坎昆和加那利群島的雕像是由同一位雕刻家雕刻的。故選C?!?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Manyunderwatermuseumsaresupportedbycompaniesthatofferguidedtours.Atrainedguideleadsgroupsaroundastrikingunderwaterdisplayofstatuesineachmuseum.Dependingonthedepthofthemuseum,visitorsmaybeabletoviewthesculpturesfromtheglassbottomedboatorbyswimmingonthesurface.(許多水下博物館是由提供導(dǎo)游的公司資助的。在每個(gè)博物館里,一名訓(xùn)練有素的導(dǎo)游帶領(lǐng)著一群人參觀引人注目的水下雕塑展覽。根據(jù)博物館的深度,游客可以從玻璃底船或在水面上游泳來觀賞雕塑。)可推知文章可能來自一本旅游指南。故選B。21.MichaelwasafarmerinTexas.HisparentsmovedtotheUSAfromIrelandinthe1940’s,andtheybecameveryrich.MichaeldecidedtogobacktoIrelandtomeethisoldgrandfather,whowasstilllivingonthesamefarm.Michaelbookedhisticket,flewtoShannonairport,hiredacaranddrovetothesmallvillagewherehisparentshadbeenborn.HeaskedfordirectionstotheOhaganfarm,andintheendhedroveupabumpypath.Hewasshockedbywhathesaw:asmallfield,andinthemiddleofitwasanoldhouse,whichlookedasifitwasfallingdown.Animalswerewanderinginandoutofthefrontdoor,andontheporchanoldmanwassmokingapipe.“AreyouMrOhagan?”askedMichael.“Yes,”repliedtheoldman.“I'myourgrandson,Michael,”saidMichael.“A—ha,”repliedtheoldman.“Isthisyourfarm?”askedMichael.“Yes,allthewaytothewalloverthere,”saidtheoldman.Michaelwasast

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