山西省忻州市紅星中學2023年高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

山西省忻州市紅星中學2023年高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Robertissaid

_________abroad,butIdon’tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.A.tobestudying

B.tostudy

C.tohavestudied

D.tohavebeenstudying參考答案：C略2.Hecamebackwithhishealthgreatly________.A．toimprove

B．improvingC．improved

D．improve參考答案：答案：C本題考查with的復合結構。因為hishealth與improve的關系是被動的，即improvehishealth，而且動作已完成，故應用過去分詞作賓語補足語。3.Neverinmylife

suchhorriblefood. A.Ihavehad

B.haveIhad

C.didIhave

D.Ihad參考答案：B4.Thisisperhapsoneof___mostimportantreasonswhysomanypeoplewrite___poetry.

A.a;the

B.the;the

C.the;/

D.a;/參考答案：C5.Who________atheoryaboutblackholes?A．putforward

B．putdown

C．putaway

D．putoff參考答案：A6.．Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanket_________thedesert.

A.covering

B.covered

C.cover

D.tocover參考答案：A略7.Theteacherdidallhecould________thepoorstudents.

A.help

B.tohelp

C.helping

D.tobehelped參考答案：B8.Thereisasmallobject_____apinonthedesk.A.resembling

B.resemblingwith

C.resembled

D.resembledlike參考答案：A略9.Thetestweheldlasttimeisobviouslybadbecauseit____lackofmanystudents’self-confidence.A.reliesupon

B.leadstoC.refersto

D.dependson參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：我們上次進行的測試顯然是不好的，因為它導致了許多學生缺乏自信。A.reliesupon依賴；B.leadsto導致；C.refersto提出，談到，參考；D.dependson取決于。故選B。10.Tooursurprise,Tom,_______thebestinphysics,failedinthetest.A.considered

B.considering

C.havingconsidered

D.tobeconsidered

參考答案：A11.Idohopethefilm______tomorrowwillbemuchmorewonderfulthantheone_____yesterday.A.toshow;shownB.tobeshown;

beingshownC.tobeshown;shownD.toshow;havingbeenshown參考答案：C12.--_______thatthe19thOlympicswereheld?--Itwasin2008______aterribleearthquakestruckWenchuaninSichuan?A.Wasitwhen;that

B.Whenwasit;thatC.Wasitwhen;when

D.Whenwasit;when參考答案：D13.WhenRebeccacameto,shedidnotknowhowlongshe__________there.

A.hasbeenlying

B.waslying

C.hadbeenlying

D.haslain參考答案：C略14.bathe

A.birth

B.breath

C.theater

D.their參考答案：D15._____,heisapeacefulandlovingmanalthoughhehassomeshortcomings.A.Inparticular

B.Ingeneral

C.Eventhough

D.Nowthat參考答案：B16.Youdidn’tperformaswellastheothercompetitors;

,youfailed.

A．inall

B．inotherwords

C．inbrief

D．ontheotherhand參考答案：b略17.We______topunishingawholegroupforoneperson’sfault.

A.complain

B.object

C.refuse

D.resist參考答案：B略18.

toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.A.HavingaskedB.ToaskC.HavingbeenaskedD.Tobeasked參考答案：C二、書面表達19.假定你是李華，你的美國筆友Tom對中國節(jié)日感興趣。他得知我國越來越注重自己的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，如清明節(jié)和端午節(jié)，并且政府規(guī)定這些節(jié)日各放假一天。但Tom擔心這會給封建迷信的傳播提供機會。請就此給Tom寫一封回信，論述自己的觀點。信的開頭和結尾已給出。參考詞語：清明節(jié)theTomb-sweepingDay

端午節(jié)theDragonBoatFestival迷信superstition

DearTom,I’mdelightedtoknowthatyouareinterestedinChinesefestivalsinyourlastletter._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：Onepossibleversion:DearTom,I’mdelightedtoknowthatyouareinterestedinChinesefestivalsinyourlastletter.Nowadaysboththegovernmentandpeoplearebeginningtorealizethatthetraditionalfestivalsshouldbehighlyobserved.OntheTomb-sweepingDayandtheDragonBoatFestival,peoplecanenjoyaone-dayholidayaccordingtothegovernmentrules.Inaddition,someinterestingandinstructiveactivitieswillbeheld,fromwhichpeoplecanlearnalotaboutthefestivals.However,itmayhelptospreadsuperstition,whichwillbeanobstacletothedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology.AsfarasI’mconcerned,thesetraditionalfestivalsshouldbepaidmoreattentiontoandcelebratedinaproperway.Onlybydoingthis,cantheirmeaningsbebetterunderstoodandourculturebewellpassedonanddeveloped.

Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua

20.書面表達（滿分20分）我們已經進入21世紀，不同的人有不同的幸福觀。某報紙正在中學生中進行幸福觀的討論，請根據下表的提示，用英語寫一篇短文，以便向該報投稿。StudentsPossessions(所有物)BenefitsSomeMoneyBuyinganddoinganythingSomeHealthEnjoymentSomeWealthfromparents

BeingfreefromworkIKnowledge……注意：1、詞數：150；2、必須闡明自己對個別觀點的看法；

3、不能照抄表中內容4、開頭已給出，不計入總詞數HappinessHappinessmeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople…

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：HappinessHappinessmeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople.Forexample,somestudentsbelievethatiftheyhavealotofmoneytheywillbehappy,becausetheythinktheywillbeabletodoanythingtheywanttodoandbuyanythingtheywantwiththemoney.Somestudentsthinkthattheyshouldbeingoodhealthsothattheycanenjoytheirlifebetter.Manystudentswishtohavemuchwealthfromtheirparents.Inthiswaytheydon’thavetoworkhard,andtheycanowneverything.

Idon’treallyagreewiththepointsabove.Idon’tthinkmoneymeanshappiness.Wecan’tbuymanyimportantthingswithmoney,suchashealth,happiness,andknowledge.Ivalueknowledge,whichmakesmehappy,forIcandomuchformankindwithknowledge.Althoughdifferentpeoplevaluehappinessdifferently,my“wealth”ofhappinessisinmystudy.三、閱讀理解21.

Newresearchfindsalinkbetweenpovertyandpoordecisionmaking.Thefindingsmayexplainwhypoorpeoplesometimesmakebadchoicesthatcontinuetheirhardship.

Earlierstudieshavefoundthepoorlesslikelytoescapepoverty.Buttherehasbeenlittleresearchonwhythepoormakedecisionsthatmaketheirlivesharder.Untilrecently,itwaseconomistswhostudiedpoverty,notpsychologists.EldarShafir,apsychologistinPrincetonUniversitysaysnowscientistsfrombothfieldsworktogether.Mr.Shafirandhisteamdidtwoexperiments.OnetookplaceatashoppingcenterinNewJersey.

AnotherwascarriedoutamongsugarcanefarmersinruralIndia.

TheNewJerseyexperimentinvolvedindividualswithlowpayingjobsandothersbelongedtothemiddleclass.Allthevolunteerswereaskedwhattheywoulddoiftheircarsneededrepairs.

Thevolunteersweregiventwoimaginarysituations.Inthefirst,thecarrepairscost$150.

Inthesecond,

$1,500.

"Andwhatwefoundisthatthepoorandtherichperformedequallywellonalmostallthetests."

Notsowhentheresearchersraisedtherepaircoststo$1,500.

"Nowthepoorperformedsignificantlyworse."Thepoorerlostabout13IQpointsonaverage.Thisisaboutthelossexperiencedwhenapersonhasnotsleptforonenight.

Thescientiststhenwonderedifthesamepersonreacteddifferentlywhenhewasrichandwhenhewaspoor.TheIndiansugarcanefarmersearnmostoftheirmoneyonceayear,whentheharvestcomesin.Butthemoneyoftendoesnotlastthroughtheyear.

"Sotheyfindthemselvesbasicallyrichaftertheharvestwhentheincomecomesinandpoorjustbeforetheharvest.

TheresearchersgavethemtestssimilartotheonestakenbythepeopleinNewJersey.TheytestedtheIndianfarmersbeforetheharvestandafter.

Andtheresultsweremuchthesameaswiththemallshoppers.

"Theyperformedmuchmoreslowlyandwithmanymoremistakeswhentheywerepoorerthanwhentheywerericher."

Mr.Shafirsaystheresultssupport50yearsofresearchthatshowsallhumanshavelimitedmentalpowertodealwiththingsinlife.

"Andsotheinsighthereisthat,havingnotenoughofsomethinginawaymakesithardertomakegooddecisionsforeverythingelse."61.

Whatistrueaboutearlierstudies?

(

)

A.Theyweredonebyeconomistsandpsychologists.

B.Theyfoundithardforpoorpeopletobecomerich.

C.Theyexplainedwhypoorpeoplemadepoordecisions.

D.Theyshowedthepoorpeoplecaredlessabouttheirhealth.62.Inthefirstexperiment,thepoorperformedworsebecause

(

)

A.theyhadnotsleptforonenight

B.itwasjustanimaginarysituation

C.theincreasedpriceaffectedtheirdecision

D.theydidn'ttakethesecondsituationseriously63.TheIndiansugarcanefarmers

(

)

A.aresmarterwhentheyarepoor

B.earnmoneyallthroughtheyear

C.earnlotsofmoneysotheythinktheyarerich

D.feelrichaftertheharvestandpoorbeforeharvest64.Whatdothetwoexperimentshaveincommon?

(

)

A.Theygotsimilarfindings.

B.Theywerecarriedoutintheruralareas.

C.Theywerecarriedoutbyeconomistsonly.

D.Theychosetwogroupsofpeoplewithdifferentincome.65.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

(

)

A.Oncepoor,alwayspoor?

B.Whyarepoorpeoplepoorer?C.Povertyweakensbrainpower.

D.Differentexperiments,differentfindings.參考答案：BCDAC22.I'veheardmesaying,"Thebestgiftparentscanevergivetotheirchildrenistoloveeachother．"I'vehadthepleasureofwitnessingthetruthforover40years．FromasfarbackasIcanremember,mymomanddadwereateam,agreatpartnership．Itwasasiftheywereoneperson．Sure,theyargued,butnodisagreementswouldremain．MomandDadbegantheirmarriedlifepoor,buttheyworkedhardandbuiltaverysuccessfulbusiness．Thebiggestlessonaboutloveandmarriagetheytaughtuskidswashowtotalkaboutyourspouse,Haveyoueverheardhusbandsandwives,whenspeakingtoothers,makeunkindremarksabouttheirspouses.Itsoneofthosethingspeoplejustseemtodo．Sure,they're"onlykidding",ormaybetheyarenot．Butyouwouldneverhearsuchthingfrommymomanddad．DadalwaysspeaksofMominthemostcomplimentary,glowingterms．Asdoessheofhim．IstillrememberwhenIwas12yearsoldandweweregettingcarpetinstalledinourhome．Dadwenttotalk-withthecrewbossaboutthejob．Thebosssaid,"Thisisanexpensivejob．Womenwillreallyspendyourmoney,won'tthey?"Dadresponded,"Well,whentheywererighttherewithyoubeforeyouhadanymoney,it'sapleasuretodoanythingforthemyoupossiblycan．"Thiswasn'ttheanswerthebossexpectedtohear．Hewaslookingfornegativejokesaboutwiveswhich,tohim,wasnatural．Hetriedagain,"Butthey'llreallyplayoffthatandspendalltheycan,won'tthey?"Dadreplied,"Hey,whenthey'rethereasonyou'resuccessful,youwantthemtodothethingstheyenjoy．There'snogreaterpleasure．"Thebosstriedonemoretime,"Andthey'lltakethatasfarastheycan,huh?"Dadresponded,"She'sthebestthingthateverhappenedtome．I'ddoanythingtomakeherhappy．"

Finally,the