閱讀加知識點(diǎn)

Unit3InventorsandinventionsZhangHengseismographinventedStephensonRocketinventedThomasEdisoninventedtheelectricbulb.BenFranklinFlashiselectricitydiscoveredNewtongravitydiscoveredradiumMadameCuriediscoveredDoyouknowwhattheseinventionsareandwhendidtheyhappen?Telephone1876television1923colourtelevision1940photocopier1937airconditioner1902electronicdigitalcomputer1942Atomicbomb1945Creditcards1950Penicillin1928Whatisadiscovery?Aninvention?(1).Adiscoveryis()(2).Aninventionis()A.merelymakesknownsomethingthatalreadyexistinnature,suchasthediscoveryontheNewContinentbyColumbia.B.Somethingcreatedbyhumanbeing,suchasthelightingrod.ABLookatthepicturesbelowanddiscussinpairswhichpicturesshowinventionsandwhichshowdiscoveries.Pre-reading

Anamphibiouscar(2003)Thisisthefirstcarthatcantravelsafelyonwaterandonland.Whenmovingonwater,thewheelsofthecarturnsidewaysandmoveintothebody.Theunderneathofthecarisstrongenoughtosailasaboat.Itisaprototypeandisnotyetbeingproducedforsale.Thisisaninterestingmoderninvention.Stephenson’s“Rocket”(1781-1848)GeorgeStephensonwasoneofthefirstmentodesignenginesfortherailwayswhichwerenewatthattime.OneofthefirsttrackstobelaidwasbetweenStocktonandDarlington.Stephensonwasoneofthefirstrailwayengineersandin1825hedrovethefirsttrainalongtheline.ThestructureofDNAThiswasadiscoveryofFrancisCrickandJamesWatsonandpublishedin1953.ThesetwoscientistswerethefirsttoshowthatourgenesconsistoftwospiralsofDNA(calledthedouble-helix).Thisworkleddirectlytothehumangenomeprojectin2003,whichdiscoveredtheStructureofDNA.ApplyingforapatentFindingaproblemDoingresearchTestingthesolutionThinkingofacreativesolutionDecidingontheinventionPre-readingThereare6stagesinproducinganinvention.Putthemintosuitableorder:Patentoffice(專利局)playstheroleofdecidingwhatisaninventionandwhatisnot.Andonlyinventionscangetpatensandsoberecognizedandprotected.patentsReading

TheproblemofthesnakesWhatdoesthewritermainlytellusabout?_____A.IntroduceswhattheproblemofsnakesisB.TellsushowtogetpatentsC.Introduceswhattheproblemofsnakeisandhermotherwantshertocatchthem.D.IntroducesherideaoftrappingthesnakesandherapplicationforapatentReading:fastreading2.fillinthisform:ParagraphStagesFindaproblemDoresearchThinkofacreativesolutionTestthesolutionApplyforapatent1234,5,67,8Fillintheexamples:Para.StagesExamplesinthisstoryFindaproblemThesnakemustbe________butnot______DoresearchLookfor________ofremoval;researchthe______ofsnakesremovedharmedmethodshabits12DetailreadingThinkofacreativesolutionIdentify_______possibleapproaches:choose____.TestthesolutionseveraltimesTry_____timestomakeitwork________.ApplyforapatentThismeansthesolutionis_________.4,5,67,8threeefficientlyrecognized3threeone1.Whydidn’tthewriterusethepowders?BecauseherparentswouldnotlikehertohurttheselivingcreaturesFindoutsomedetails2.Whatwerethreepossibleapproaches?Whichonedidthewriterchoose?Firstly,______________________.Secondly,__________________________________________________________.Thirdly,_______________________________________________________________.removingtheirhabitatattractingthemintoatrapusingmaleorfemaleperfumeorfood.coolingthesnakessothattheybecamesleepyandcouldbeeasilycaught.1.Whatinstrumentswereusedforcatchingthesnakes?A.abowl,ice-cubes,maleperfumeB.abowl,abucket,femaleperfumeC.asmallnet,ice-cubes,abucketD.asmallnet,abucket,powderscomprehending2.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothewriter?_____Thewriterdecidedtosendherinventiontothepatentofficethemomentshesucceededcatchingthesnake.Yourproductmustbedifferentfromeverybodyelse’sifyouwanttoreceiveapatent.Ifanapplicationforyourproductprovestobevalid,youcangetapatentimmediately.Thesnakesweresosleepyinthesecondattemptthattheycouldn’tbitethewriteratall.3.Accordingtothetext,whichsubjectdoyouthinkcanbegivenapatent?______Anewwaytomakedirtywaterclean.AnewnovelwrittenbyMr.Wang.Anewkindofgrassfoundinthemountainwhichcanbeusedasamedicine.Anewstardiscoveredbyascientist.4.Whydidcoolingthesnakesmakethemlessactive?Thecoolingmadethesnakeslessactivebecausetheyarereptilesandtheirbodytemperaturedependsontheheataroundthem.5.Discusswithyourpartnerwhattheadvantagesmightbeofgettingapatent.Youareabletoprovethatyouwerethefirstpersontomaketheinvention.Youarerecognizedasarealinventor.Youcanmakemoneyifyousellyourinventiontoothers.6.Whatgoodquanlitiesshouldaninventorhave?creativecuriouspatientimaginativehard-workingadventurouschallengeable

…Workingroupstodiscusssomenewapplicationsofamobile.DiscussionLanguagepointsinReading1.Mostfamilieswentthroughalotinthewar.Doyouknowthestageseveryinventormustgothroughbeforetheycanhavetheirinventionapproved?經(jīng)歷2.Theplandidnotgothrough.通過,成功,成交3.Ican’tgothroughthelettersinanhour.審閱,檢查4.Motherwentthroughthedrawerforherglasses.翻找,查看5.Aterriblenoisewentthroughthehouse.穿過,通過doresearchon/into/in...從事,進(jìn)行,做研究

6.Theyarecarryingoutaresearchintothecausesofcancer.

research可作可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞,有自己的單復(fù)數(shù)形式。短語doresearch中research為不可數(shù)名詞。WhenIcalledupmymotherinthecountrysideonthetelephoneshewasveryupset.(=ringup)7.Thesmellofthoseflowerscallsup

mychildhood.callfor邀，約,叫需要Iwillcallforyouat8tomorrowmorning.Thistroublecallsforquickactionbythegovernment.Thecricketteam(板球隊(duì)）hadtocalloffthegamebecauseoftherain.取消使……想起givesbaring/call,phonesb,telephone(to)sbcalloff---CanIdothejob?---I’mafraidnot,becauseit___skillandpatience.A.callsonB.callsoutC.callsupD.callsforAsIgrewupinasmallvillageatthefootofamountain,thevisittothevillage___scenesofmychildhood.AcalledupBcalledforCcalledonDcalledincallatdropinatpayavisittogoonavisittovisit拜訪某地+sp.callfor需要,要求callback回電話，召喚某人回來callin邀請,請來callout大聲叫，征召callon/at拜訪(callon后跟人作賓語，callat后跟地點(diǎn)名詞作賓語)

callondropinonpayavisittovisit拜訪某人nowandthen有時(shí),偶爾8.Iseethemnowandthen,butnotoften.相關(guān)短語：fromtimetotime有時(shí)；不時(shí)(every)nowandagain時(shí)而；不時(shí)alittlenowandalittlethen偶爾occasionally偶爾onceinawhile偶爾

與now相關(guān)的短語：fromnowon從現(xiàn)在開始，今后justnow剛才nowthat既然nowornever機(jī)不可失until/till/uptonow直到現(xiàn)在rightnow/then立刻，馬上Herewasachanceformetodistinguishmyselfbyinventingsomethingthatwouldcatchsnakesbutnotharmthem.

這回我有機(jī)會(huì)表現(xiàn)一下自己了，我要發(fā)明一個(gè)既能捉住蛇又不會(huì)傷害它們的東西。distinguishoneself:tocause(oneself)tobeeminentorrecognized使自己與眾不同；使自己出名distinguish辨認(rèn)；辨別9.Icandistinguishthematadistance.（常與from,between連用）區(qū)別；區(qū)分

=tell…fromCanyoudistinguishbetweenthosetwoobjects?distinguish…from使別于；有……特點(diǎn)語言把人和動(dòng)物區(qū)別開來10.Speechdistinguishesmenfromanimals.distinguished:卓越的distinguishableadj.區(qū)別得出的,辨認(rèn)得出的distinctadj.

截然不同的bedistinguishedfromdistinguish…from…bedistinguishedbybedistinguishedfor不同于…與…加以區(qū)別辨別，把…和…區(qū)別開以…為特征因…而著稱distinguishedadj.distinguishingadj.distinguishableadj.著名的，出名的有區(qū)別的可區(qū)別的應(yīng)當(dāng)教育孩子分辨好壞。11.Childrenshouldbetaughtto

distinguish

right

from

wrong.Weallwrite___,evenwhenthere’snotmuchtosay.AnowandthenBbyandbyCstepbystepDmoreorlessWeshould___right___wrong.Adistinguish;byBdistinguish;forCdistinguish;fromDdistinguish;toHangzhouisdistinguished___itsbeautifulscenery.AasBforCinDbyThefirstthingItriedtodowastoseeiftherewereproductsthatmighthelpme,butthereonlyseemedtobepowdersdesignedtokillsnakes.

在therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中,be的人稱與數(shù)應(yīng)遵循就近一致原則

Therewasabucketofwaterandtwochairsinthecornerofthehouse.Thereweretwochairsandabucketofwaterinthecornerofthehouse.therebe強(qiáng)調(diào)某處有某物;have強(qiáng)調(diào)某人有某物指為人所擁有Thereisabookonthedesk.Ihaveabook.seem的歸納總結(jié)1)seem+tobe+形容詞/名詞/介詞短語/分詞辨析:therebe與have12.Somethingseemedtobewrongwithhim.Youseemedtobeinagreathurry.

2)seem構(gòu)成的句式:Itseemsthat...Itseemsasif/asthough...Thereseems(tobe)….Itseemsthateveryonewassatisfied.13.Itseemsasifyouarethefirstonehere.14.Thereseems(tobe)noreasonforbelievinghim.seem表示有某種根據(jù)的判斷,這種判斷往往接近事實(shí)或者符合事實(shí)。

appear

從外表或者表面上看來“似乎,好像”,有時(shí)暗含“事實(shí)上并非如此”之意。

look

強(qiáng)調(diào)視覺上的印象。

Itappearsatruestory.Helooksaperfectfool.16.Doletyourmotherknowallthetruth.Sheappears____everything.(2001上海)totellB.tobetoldC.tobetellingD.tohavebeentoldsetaboutdoing=setouttodosetasidesetoffsetupsetapartsetdownsetfire/lightto開始（著手）做放…一邊，節(jié)省出發(fā);引爆，點(diǎn)燃

建立;創(chuàng)立17.Theyneededthemoneytoset______aspecialschoolforgiftedchildren.Thechildrenwerealwaysexcitedtoset____onacampingtrip.18.Theyset_______workingatabout8o’clock.19.Settingthechair______,hesatonthefloor.20.Thechildrengatheredinthegardentoset______thefireworks(鞭炮）.upoffasideoff

留出，分開，分離

記下，放下點(diǎn)燃，使著火setaboutHe___intouchwithhisfriendwhenhearrivedatthecity.AsetaboutgettingBsetabouttogetCsetoutgettingDsetoutgetsetouttodo/setaboutdoingconvenientadj.

方便的，便利的

beconvenientforsth對某事方便

Itisconvenienttosb.對某人方便

Itisconvenientforsbtodosth.某人做某事方便警示:convenient不能以人作主語。

Willitbeconvenientforyoutostartworktomorrow?21.It’sconvenienttohaveasupermarketnearby.

inconvenientant.conveniencen.Choosethecorrectanswer:22.Comeandseemewhenever___.A.youareconvenientB.youwillbeconvenientC.itisconvenienttoyouD.itwillbeconvenienttoyou23.Ifitisquite__toyou,I’llvisityounextTuesday.A.convenientB.fairC.easyD.comfortableOurhouseisvery___forschoolsandstores.AconvenientBabruptCcentralDapparentexpectationn.

期待，期望；所希望的東西；前程；希望intheexpectationthat…預(yù)料著，指望著inexpectationof預(yù)料著，指望著against/contrarytoallexpectations

與預(yù)料相反meettheexpectation不負(fù)眾望comeuptotheexpectation不負(fù)眾望Thiswasintheexpectation___thesnakeswouldbiteagain.AwhatBthatCwhyDwhich

Onlyafter

youhavehadthatrecognition

can

you

say

thatyouaretrulyaninventor.只有你得到這種承認(rèn),你才能說你是真正的一個(gè)發(fā)明家。Only修飾狀語置于句首，主句需用倒裝語序。24.Only

byworkinghard

canwe

passtheexams.Nor

willyoureceiveapatentuntilasearchhasmadetofindoutthatyourproductreallyisdifferentfromeverybodyelse’s.

你的產(chǎn)品要經(jīng)過仔細(xì)調(diào)查,證明它確實(shí)與眾不同,你才能獲得專利。以否定詞no,not,never,hardlyseldom等開頭引導(dǎo)的句子,句子的主句要部分倒裝。25.Nevercanyoupasstheexamifyoudon’tdevoteyourselftoyourstudy.incase=forfearthat以防萬一，假使26.Takeanumbrellaincaseitrains.incaseof/forfearofIncaseoffire,ringthealarmbell.Incaseofemergency,his/thatcase如果這樣／那樣的話

inanycase無論如何

innocase決不，任何情況下都不

Asisoftenthecase正如通常是這樣的情況27.Studyhard,oryoucan’tpasstheexam.___________,youwillnotbeacceptedbyauniversity.Youmustgohometoseeyoursickmother__________.28.____________mynotbeingthere,askmybrothertohelpyou.______________willIgoabroadwithmymother.29.Pleaseremindmeofitagaintomorrow_____________Iforget.InthatcaseinanycaseIncaseofInnocaseincaseJohnmayphonetonight.Idon’twanttogoout___hephones.AaslongasBinorderthatCincaseDsothatIdon’tthinkI’llneedanymoneybutI’llbringsome___.AatlastBincaseConceagainDintimeIshallstayinthehotelallday___therenewsofthemissingchild.AincaseBnomatterCinanycaseDeversincebear(bore,borne)忍受;帶有,具有

Icouldn’tbeartolistenanylonger,soIlefttheroom.beardoing表示習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作

beartodosth.表示一次具體動(dòng)作messn.雜亂,臟東西

v.無所事事,混日子,胡鬧Thereisalotofmesstoclearup.30.Thisroomisinmess.31.Stopmessingaboutandtellmeclearlywhathappened.

他只是整天混(mess)日子。32.Hespenthisdaymessingabout.她的遲到把我們的計(jì)劃都搞亂了。33.Herlatearrivalmessedup/madeamessofourplan.Translation:inamess亂成一團(tuán)makeamessof弄亂，使成一團(tuán)糟messup打亂，搞亂messabout/around鬼混，無所事事…,whichfreezeshardwhencooled.…,（果凍）被冷卻后會(huì)變硬。whencooled為whenitiscooled的省略結(jié)構(gòu)when/while/once/unless/if等連詞所引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中的主語與主句主語相一致，且從句中含有系動(dòng)詞be時(shí)，從句中的主語和系動(dòng)詞be可省略，形成“連詞+分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。Theyabruptlydisappearedintoaconvenientholeinthewall.abruptlyadv.突然地，唐突地abruptadj.突然的；意外的這路有很多急轉(zhuǎn)彎。34.Theroadisfullof________________.這會(huì)議突然結(jié)束了。35.Themeetingcameto______________.我們的討論突然給縮短了。Ourdiscussionwas____________curtailed.abruptturnsanabruptendabruptly36._________withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.CompareB.WhencomparingC.ComparingD.Whencompared37._____moretime,wearesuretofinishit.A.GivenB.GivingC.BegivenD.IfgivingDAThetraincametoan___stop,makingmanypassengersfallofftheirseats.AabruptlyBabruptCsuddenlyDsurprisedmonitorvt.監(jiān)聽，收聽;密切監(jiān)視，監(jiān)督n.班長,監(jiān)視器

Theyhavebeenmonitoringtheenemy’sradiobroadcaststotrytofindouttheirsecretplans.Theteacherismonitoringanexamination.Hehasbeenmadeourmonitor.Tooursurprise,wefoundourselves___bythestrangers.AmonitorBmonitoredCmonitoringDtomonitorThewallwasbuiltalongtheriver___thefloods.AinsteadofBinfavourofCincaseofDintouchwithAtdawn,theyset___togetreadyfortheworkoftheday.AoffBaboutCoutDinWhenI___Tom,hewasdoingsomeshopping.AcalledatBcalledupCcalledoffDcalledforHeclosedthewindows___rain.AintheexpectationofBinexpectationsofCintheexpectationsofDinexpectationofHewaspunishedbytheteacherwhowas___theexamination.AmonitorBmonitoredCmonitoringDmonitorsIalwaystakesomethingtoreadwhenIgotothedoctor’s___Ihavetowait.AincaseBsothatCinorderDasifInthosedaysweseldomwenttothetheatre,butwesawfilms___.AnowandthenBallthetimeConceagainDintimeThedeadlinefor___anapplicationforthecivilserviceexamisnextFriday.AsendingBaskingCmakingDdoingOurcompanyisvery___formeasIcangettomyofficein5minutes.AadaptableBcomfortableCconvenientDavailableThetwinsaresoalikethatit’sdifficulttodistinguishone___theother.AbetweenBforCbyDfrom--I’mgoingtotraveltoNewYork.Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourexperiencethere?--___.Let’sdiscussitoverlunch.AGoaheadBItjustdependsCThat’swonderfulDByallmeansPremierWensaid,‘Weshould___eachothertodefeatdisaster.’AteamupBworkonCteamupwithDworkatBytheroadsidewesawasign,___thedirectionofthevillage.AindicatingBintroducingCexplainingDexpressingThoughtscanalsobeexpressed___music.AintermsofBaccordingtoCbymeansofDincaseofMostpeoplefindithardto___acalmlifeafterretiringfromwork.AmakeBchooseCsufferDtryItdidn’t___himthatMarywouldrefusehisinvitation.AhappentoBadjusttoCbelongtoDoccurtoQuitealotofpeople___thetraditionofeatingturkeysonThanksgivingDay.AcatchupBdatebackCblowupDkeepupHe’sbeenoutofworkfortwomonths,anditisnot___thathewillgetoneforsometime.AlikelyBeasilyCprobablyDnearly___youdon’tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.AwhatBwhoCthatDwhetherTheoldmanwasinsuchbadhealththat___hecouldnolongerlookafterhimself.AreasonableBremarkablyCapparentlyDvividlyThey___anadvertisingcompanyforhelptoselltheirproducts.AacceptedBadmittedCobtainedDhiredIttookmequitealongtimeto___whatyousaid.AtakeupBtakeonCtakeinDtakeover___isknowntousallisthatphysicsisaverydifficultsubject.AitBasCwhatDthat___thereasonsabove,IfoundIwaspayingtoomuchattentiontothejob.AexceptBapartfromCregardlessofDexceptforItisrecommendedthattheproject___untilallpreparationshavebeenmade.AnotbestartedBisnotstartedCwillnotbestartedDisnottobestartedYoucan’timaginewhatdifficultythesoldierhad___thefocusoftheearthquake.AtoreachBreachingCreachedDreachOnly___mesecretlythatnotonly___butalsoshewaslazy.Ahetold;wasshestupidBdidhetell;shewaslazyCdidhetell;wasshestupidDhetold;shewasstupidOnthecontrary,Ithinkitisthemother,ratherthanherchildren,___toblame.AwhoareBthatareCwhatisDthatisTheyoungman,___severalattemptstobeattheworldrecordinhighjump,decidedtohaveanothertry.AtomakeBmadeChavingmadeDmakingTeachersshouldcreatedanenvironment___childrenaretaughthowtosolveproblemsoflearningbythemselves.AwhoseBwhichCwhereDwhy--Whatawindyandsandyday!--Sure.We___suchbadweatherforalmosttendays.Idon’tknowwhenitwillbeover.AhavehadBarehavingChadhadDhavebeenhavingYoucan’talways___other’shelpforyourhomework.Doitbyyourself!AwaitonBrelyonCtakeonDputon--Iforgetyourbook.--___,Idon’tneedittoday.ADon’tmentionitBNevermindCForgetitDDon’tsayso--Haveyouread___Englishbook?--yes,Ihave.ButIreallywanttoreadit___secondtimesinceit’ssointeresting.Aan,aBthe,aCan,theDthe,the--Ineedtogetdowntown.Isthereabusthatgoesthere?--TakebusNo.4or6.they__godowntown.Take___onecomesfirst.Aall,whicheverBall,whateverCbothwhicheverDboth,whatever1.我從未聽過有人說他的壞話。2.她覺得心里輕松了些。3.他們認(rèn)為這問題解決了。4.他正努力使別人聽懂自己。5.昨天她的錢包被偷了。6.學(xué)生們希望電視連續(xù)劇繼續(xù)播下去。

我從未聽過有人說他的壞話。她覺得心里輕松了些。他們認(rèn)為這問題解決了。他正努力使別人聽懂自己。昨天她的錢包被偷了。學(xué)生們希望電視連續(xù)劇繼續(xù)播下去。

Ihaveneverheardhimspokenillofbyothers.Shefeltagreatweighttakenoffhermind．Theyconsideredthemattersettled．Hewastryingtomakehimselfunderstood．Shehadherwalletstolenyesterday.ThestudentswishtheTVserialplayscontinued．LanguagepointsforreadingII1.Hebelievedthatoneshouldalwaysbecuriousandhismostfamoussayingwas:”Leavethebeatentrackoccasionallyanddiveintothewoods.Everytimeyoudoyouwillbecertaintofindsomethingthatyouhaveneverseenbefore.Followitup,exploreallaroundit,andbeforeyouknowit,youwillhavesomethingworththinkingabouttooccupyyourmind.Allreallybigdiscoveriesaretheresultofthought.”他認(rèn)為一個(gè)人應(yīng)當(dāng)具有好奇心，他最著名的一句話是：“偶爾離開平路去尋求困境。當(dāng)你這么做的時(shí)候，你一定會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你從未見過的東西。跟蹤下去，不斷探索，不知不覺中，你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)某種值得思考的東西占據(jù)著你的頭腦。所有真正偉大的發(fā)現(xiàn)都是思考的結(jié)果?！眀eatentrack

踏平的路；一貫的路；慣例。如：我們沿著一條人們他出來的路穿過森林。

38.Wefollowedawell-beatentrackthroughtheforest.dive(vt)潛入；跳水/撲去；沖去他跳到水中，救起那快要溺死的小孩。39.Hedivedintotheriverandrescuedthedrowningchild.雨下了起來，我們立即跑進(jìn)一家小餐館。40.whentherainstarted,wedivedintoacafé.

woods原指“森林”，在這里有“險(xiǎn)境，困境”的意思。outofthewoods表示“脫離麻煩或困難”。如：情況正在改善，但我們還沒有擺脫困境。

41.Thesituationisimproving,butwearenotoutofthewoodsyet.Althoughheismostoftenassociatedwiththeinventionofthetelephone,hewasindeedacontinuingsearcherafterpracticalsolutionstoimprovethequalityofeverybody’slife.

雖然人們常把他和發(fā)明電話聯(lián)系起來，但是他的確是一名永不停息的探索家，不斷尋求著改善人們生活質(zhì)量的途徑。

associatewith

把…和…聯(lián)系起來；和…來往在我們心中，春節(jié)是和愉快的家庭團(tuán)聚聯(lián)系在一起的。42.InourmindstheSpringFestivalisassociatedwithhappyfamilyreunions.她的父母不喜歡她和網(wǎng)友來往。43.Herparentsdidn’tlikeherassociatingwithnetfriends.句中的continuing是動(dòng)詞-ing形式，在這里作定語用。如：Thisisaverypressingproblem.這是意見緊急的事情。44.Wetalkedagreatdealaboutthecomingfestival.我們說了不少有關(guān)即將到來的節(jié)目的事情。45.Hemadeaninspiringspeechatthemeeting.他在會(huì)上發(fā)表了一段激動(dòng)人心的講話。practical實(shí)際的;實(shí)踐的;實(shí)用的我想要些實(shí)際性的建議。

46.Iwantsomepracticaladvice.我們跑那么遠(yuǎn)只為了去度個(gè)周末實(shí)在很不切實(shí)際。

Itwouldn’tbepracticalforustogoallthatwayjustfortheweekend.這本詞典非常實(shí)用。

47.Thedictionaryisverypractical.

I’msorry,butthisphoneisoutoforder.對不起，這個(gè)電話壞了。

outoforder

壞了；有毛病。如：

Ourrefrigeratorisoutoforderagain.We’dbetterbuyanewoneinsteadofrepairingit.咱們的冰箱又壞了，我們別修它了，最好買一個(gè)新的。與之相反的短語是inorder,意思是“處于正常情況，情況良好”。如：

Thehouseispaintedanddecorated,everythingisinorder.房子粉刷了，裝修了，一切都整整齊齊。

I’llseethateverythingisingoodorderwhentheguestsarrive.客人來時(shí)我會(huì)把一切都照料得井井有條的。Translatethefollowingandsensetheusage離去的朋友落葉逃犯歸國留學(xué)生退休工人沉船凋謝的花開水必修課書面報(bào)告英語口語departedfriendsfallenleavesescapedprisonersreturnedstudentsretiredworkersunkenshipfadedflowerspp---vi.表已完成boiledwaterrequiredcourseswrittenreportspokenEnglish預(yù)期的效果有家具的房間冰啤酒熟食炸土豆條失去的時(shí)間剩下的書有關(guān)人員提供的袋子icedbeercookedfoodfriedchipsfurnishedroomthebooksleftthepeopleconcerned/involvedlosttimethebagprovidedpp---vt.表被動(dòng)、已完成pp---vt.后置theintended/expected/desiredeffect/result滿意的笑容愁容激動(dòng)的尖叫聲尷尬的舉止困惑的表情放松的心情驚恐的掃視asatisfiedsmileaworriedlookanexcitedscreamanembarrassedbehaviorapuzzled/confusedexpressionarelaxedmindafrightenedglancepp---vt.表情感

過去分詞作表語并無“完成”或“被動(dòng)”之意，而是表示主語的狀態(tài)或思想感情等。如：Helookedworriedafterreadingtheletter．Whenweheardofit,weweredeeplymoved．Heseemedquitedelightedattheidea．

Pastparticipleusedaspredicative（表語）常見的作表語的過去分詞有:amused(愉快的)；broken(碎了的)；astonished(吃驚的)；closed(關(guān)閉的)；delighted(高興的)；crowded(擁擠的)；disappointed(失望的)；gone(遺失的)；worried(擔(dān)憂的)；experienced(有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的);interested