中考專題復(fù)習(xí)之介詞sue

preposition介詞介詞的主要分類：1.at10:00,inspring,onSeptember1st__________2.atthecinema,inthenorthofChina___________3.gobybus,writewithapen___________4.bytheway,atlast,intheend___________地點(diǎn),方位介詞方式介詞時(shí)間介詞固定搭配介詞的考點(diǎn)一.表示時(shí)間介詞三.表示方式介詞二.表示地點(diǎn)(方位)介詞四.常見(jiàn)介詞的搭配時(shí)間介詞在…時(shí)在…之前在…期間直到…從…到…（持續(xù)）…多久到…為止在…之后自從…inforafteruntilbyduringbeforeatsinceonfrom…to..說(shuō)說(shuō)它們的中文意思考考你區(qū)別下列時(shí)間介詞1.in,on,at2.in,after3.for,since4.before,by5.from,during6.until,not…until總復(fù)習(xí)一、時(shí)間介詞

表示較長(zhǎng)時(shí)間如：世紀(jì)、年代、年份、月份、季節(jié)、上午/下午/晚上以及一些習(xí)慣用法中要用介詞in。

inthe19thcentury;2010;March;spring;themorning;thefuture1.區(qū)別in\on\at,見(jiàn)《53》38面onMonday;March5th;March5th,2010;Children’sDay;acoldmorning;holiday;arainyevening表示某一天或者特定的時(shí)間如：星期、某月某日、某年某月某日、含Day的節(jié)日、有定語(yǔ)修飾的上午/下午/晚上以及一些習(xí)慣用法中要用介詞on。

表示某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)，如：鐘點(diǎn)、節(jié)日、年齡、中午/夜晚/子夜的就餐時(shí)間或其它的習(xí)慣用法中要用at。

at

7.30;theageof19;noon/night/midnight;lunchtime;first/last；

atChristmas1.MaryisflyingtoFrancesoon.ShewillarriveinParis_______themorningofJuly9.2.WetravelledovernighttoParisandarrived_______5o’clock______themorning.3.Wefinishourlessons_______11:30andthenhavearest_______noon.atinataton在……之后（內(nèi)）用于將來(lái)時(shí)in+時(shí)間段在……之后

用于過(guò)去時(shí)

after+時(shí)間段after+時(shí)間點(diǎn)用于將來(lái)時(shí)2.howsoon提問(wèn)，用in+時(shí)間段來(lái)回答見(jiàn)《53》42面【課堂練習(xí)】1.MrBrownhasgonetoCanada.Hewillbeback___twoweeks.2.Ourmanagercameback___anhour.3.-------Howsoonwillshearrive?-------

twohours.inafterIn3.for+時(shí)段

since+

時(shí)段+ago

since+

時(shí)間點(diǎn)

since+

一般過(guò)去時(shí)句子常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)見(jiàn)《53》38面howlong提問(wèn)，用for/since來(lái)回答1.Hecamehere_______1992,andhehaslivedhere________1992.2.IhaveknownLiLei_________overfiveyears.3.---_______haveyoubeeninShenzhen?---Forthreeyears.4.Ithasbeenthreeyearssincehe__________here.(come)insinceforHowlongcame4.from+時(shí)間點(diǎn)從……(起)1.Westudyatschool_______MondaytoFriday.2.Heliveswithus______theseyears.fromduringduring+時(shí)間段在……期間5:until直到…¬…until直到…才…Iwaitedforhimuntiltenp.m.2)TheywillstaythereuntilnextMonday.3)Hedidn'tturnup

untilhalfanhourlater.

4)Thetrafficlawsdon'ttakeeffectuntiltheendoftheyear.Notes:1.until用于肯定句，意思是“到…為止”,主句必須使用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞.

2.until用于否定句,意思是“直到…才”,主句動(dòng)詞可以是延續(xù)性或非延續(xù)性的【課堂練習(xí)】1.Ihadtoomuchworktodolastnight,Ididn’tgotobed___________11o’clock.2.Theywillstaythere___________nextMonday.untiluntilConclusion:before+時(shí)間段/句子表示“在……之前”；by+將來(lái)時(shí)間點(diǎn)，要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，+過(guò)去時(shí)間點(diǎn)，要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)”表示“到…時(shí)為止;不遲于”表示較長(zhǎng)時(shí)間如：世紀(jì)、年代、年份、月份、季節(jié)、上午/下午/晚上以及一些習(xí)慣用法中要用介詞in表示某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)，如：鐘點(diǎn)、節(jié)日、年齡、中午/夜晚/子夜的就餐時(shí)間或其它的習(xí)慣用法中要用at表示某一天或者特定的時(shí)間如：星期、某月某日、某年某月某日、含Day的節(jié)日、有修飾的上午/下午/晚上以及一些習(xí)慣用法中要用介詞onin+時(shí)間段，表示在……之后（內(nèi)）用于將來(lái)時(shí)after表示在……之后,after+時(shí)間段，用于過(guò)去時(shí)，after+時(shí)間點(diǎn),用于將來(lái)時(shí)表示持續(xù)一段時(shí)間用介詞for:for＋時(shí)間段表示“自……以來(lái)”,從過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻到現(xiàn)在,用介詞since,用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。表示從一點(diǎn)時(shí)間到另一點(diǎn)時(shí)間的一個(gè)階段用介詞from…to…。表示“在……的期間”要用介詞during,during表示在特定的時(shí)間里。表示“直到…”某動(dòng)作或者狀態(tài)延續(xù)到某一時(shí)間終止,用介詞till/until。Conclusion:地點(diǎn)介詞atinonoverunderabovebelowinfrontofinthefrontof在…（小地點(diǎn)）說(shuō)說(shuō)它們的中文意思考考你在…（大地點(diǎn)）在…上面在…正上方在…正下方在…上方在…下方在…（外部）的前面在…（內(nèi)部）的前面地點(diǎn)介詞beforebehindbesidebetweenamongaroundalongthroughacross在…前面說(shuō)說(shuō)它們的中文意思考考你在…后面在…旁邊在…（兩者）之間在…（三者）之間在…周圍沿著（內(nèi)部）穿過(guò)（表面）穿過(guò)區(qū)別下列地點(diǎn)介詞on,over,underabove,belowin,at,on(infrontof,inthefrontof)in,to,onthrough,across,up,down,over,round,pastto,for,towardsbetween,amongin,on總復(fù)習(xí)二.地點(diǎn)介詞

1.on在……的上面,與表面接觸

over在……的正上方,不接觸表面

under在……正下方(是on,over的反義詞)1.Look!Thereisabridge_________theriver.2.Canyouseetheegg____________theplate?3.Thelight______usisverybright.overonover2.above在……上方(非正上方)

below在……下方,是above的反義詞2.Welayontheroofandenjoyedwatchingthestars___________.4.Fromthehilltopwecouldseetheplains

.abovebelow3.in+大地方

at+小地方

on+門牌，某層樓infrontof

是在物體外部的前面inthefrontof

是在物體內(nèi)部的前面1.Myunclelive_________F12_______thefifthfloor.2.Theyarrived________Beijingat12:00andwaitedforabus________thestationtothehotel.3.Thereisatree____________theclassroom.4.Thereisablackboard___________________theclassroom.oninatinfrontofinthefrontofat4.in里面，排、行、組on左、右邊at前、后部Weare________TeamOne.Isit_______thefrontoftheclassroom.LiPingis_______myleft.ininon5.in在某范圍之內(nèi)

to在某范圍之外

on與某地相鄰、接壤

1.Chinalies_______theeastofAsiaand_______thenorthofAustralia.2.Indiais________thenorthofChina.toinon三組表示位置關(guān)系的介詞比較

Bis___theeastofA.Dis___theeastofA.Cis___theeastofA.1.Japanis___theeastofAsia.2.Hunanis___thenorthofGuangdong.3.Koreais___thenortheastofChina.northsouthwesteastABCDintooninontothroughacrossupdownoverround6.through\across\up\down\over\round橫穿從內(nèi)部穿過(guò)Runquickly!1.Thesunshinecomeintotheroom________thewindow.2.Youcango________theroadhere.3.Canyouswim_____________theriver.4.Theboyswalked___________abeggar.5.Aplaneflew___________thehouse.6.Hetravelled___________theworld.7.The

monkey

is

climbing

_______

the

treeinordertogetthepeaches.8.The

dogs

were

running

________

the

hilluntiltheyreachedthebottom.throughacrossacrosspastoverroundupdown7.to表目的地或去的目的,常在go,come,return,move后

for動(dòng)身去某地，常在leave，start后towards“朝，向”，表示方向，無(wú)到達(dá)的意思1.Hemoved

Shanghai.2.Willyoutakeatrain___Tianjian.3.I’mleaving____Beijingnextweek.4.Shewalkedslowly___________me.totofortowards8.between在兩者之間

among在……當(dāng)中（三者或以上）1.Theylived_____themountainsinthepast.2.Don’tsit________thetwogirls.amongbetween在樹(shù)上Look!Mykitegetsstuckinthetree!Therearealotofapplesonthetree.在墻上OurclasshassixwindowsinthewallMr.Huanghangsapictureofhisonthewall在報(bào)紙上NowadayspeoplearetoobusytoreadthenewsinthenewspaperGrandmaputherglassedonthenewspaperin在…上（不屬于事物本身的東西）；在…里面on在…上（屬于事物本身的東西）；在…表面at一般指小地方；in一般指大地方或某個(gè)范圍內(nèi)。over,above和on均表示“在……上面”,over反義詞是under;above反義詞是below;on指兩個(gè)物體表面有接觸。

infrontof

表示“在……前面”,inthefrontof

表示“在……內(nèi)部的前面”

。Conclusion:between表示在兩者之間,among表示“在……中”數(shù)目為三者或三者以上,around表示圍繞在四周。in在…上（不屬于事物本身的東西）；在…里面on在…上（屬于事物本身的東西）；在…表面Conclusion:

round表示“環(huán)繞,圍繞”。over表示“越過(guò),跨過(guò)”。up

表示“向上”,其反義詞down表示“向下”。cross

表面穿過(guò)through

中間穿過(guò)

to

表目的地或去的目的

for

動(dòng)身去某地

towards“朝，向”，表示方向in

在某范圍之內(nèi)

to

在某范圍之外

on

與某地相鄰、接壤三.方式介詞之in的用法1.WetalkinEnglish.__________________①(使)用某種語(yǔ)言用漢語(yǔ):inChinese2.Youcansolvethisprobleminthisway.

___________________inthisway用這種方式indifferentways用不同的方式②用……的方式3.Mysisterisinred.Thewomaninayellowdressismymother.___________________________________③in+服裝,顏色表示穿什么顏色的衣服用日語(yǔ):inJapanese3.With

themoney,theybuiltsomeschoolsinthepoorarea._______________________三.方式介詞之with的用法“使用”的意思1.Weseewithoureyesandhearwithourears._____________________________①使用人體器官做某事2.Chineseusuallyeatwithchopsticks.________________________②使用某一工具③使用(利用)某材料(金錢等)三.方式介詞之by的用法Wegotoschoolby

bike/bus/car/ship/plane…

___________________________________by常接,表示通過(guò)某種方式做某事.Italkwithmyfriendsby

sendinge-mail.___________________________通過(guò)某種手段或方式注意:步行是_________.

在表達(dá)”乘……”時(shí),還可用介詞on/in.onfootbybus=ona/thebusbybike=ona/the/one’sbikebyplane=ona/theplanebycar=ina/the/one’scar交通工具Conclusion:in①(使)用某種語(yǔ)言②用……的方式③in+服裝,顏色表示穿什么顏色的衣服with①使用人體器官做某事②使用某一工具③使用(利用)某材料(金錢等)by①常接交通工具,②表示通過(guò)某種方式做某事.③通過(guò)某種手段或方式1.Mymotheroftengotowork_______bike.2.Ifyouareabletogettheticketstomorrow,pleasetellme________phone.3.Theteacheriswritingonthepaper_______redinkandtheblackboard______apieceofchalk.4.Canyousayit________English?byinwithinbyexcept

除……之外，不包括（同類排除）exceptfor

除……之外，不包括（非同類排除）besides

除……之外，還包括1.Everyonepassedtheexam___Tom.A.besidesB.exceptC.for2.__MrLi,fiveteacherswenttothemeeting.A.BesidesB.ExceptC.Beside3.Yourcompositionisgood,

somespellingmistakes.A.besidesB.exceptC.exceptfor其他介詞bemadeof＋從成品上看得出的材料bemadefrom＋從成品上看不出的原料bemadein＋產(chǎn)地bemadeinto+產(chǎn)品bemadeby＋制造者bemadeupof由…制成ItissaidthatthiskindofclothismadeofsilkanditismadeinChina.據(jù)說(shuō)這種布料是由絲綢制成的并且由中國(guó)制造。Thiswineismadefromgrapes.這酒是葡萄釀的。ThismachineismadebyUncleWang.這機(jī)器是王伯伯制造的。含介詞的常見(jiàn)固定搭配Itissaidthatthiskindofclothismadeofsilk.itismadeinChina.Thiswineismadefromgrapes.ThismachineismadebyUncleWangThearticleismadeupoffourparts.Flour（面粉）canbemadeintobread.bemadeof、bemadefrom、bemadein、bemadeby、bemadeupof、bemadeinto

1)Thestampisusedforsendingletters.

2)Englishiswidelyusedbytravellersandbusinesspeopleallovertheworld.

3)Englishisusedasthesecondlanguageinmanycountries.

4)Iamusedtogettingupearlyeverymorning.我習(xí)慣早起

5)Iusedtogetupatsix.我過(guò)去常常6點(diǎn)起床beusedfordoingsth、beusedtodosth、beusedby、beusedas、beusedtodoingsthusedtodo3.常見(jiàn)的介詞搭配①It’sveryniceofyoutohelpme.②It’sverygoodforyoutodoexercise.③theanswer(key)tothequestion(lock)④befamousfor⑤befamousas⑥bemadeof

⑦bemadefrom⑧ontime⑨intime介詞和動(dòng)詞的固定搭配。(1)同一動(dòng)詞和不同介詞的搭配：lookat(看)

lookfor(找)lookafter(照顧)lookover(檢查)lookoutof(朝……外面看)look(a)round(環(huán)視)arrivein＋大地方(到達(dá))arriveat＋小地方(到達(dá))hearof(聽(tīng)說(shuō))hearfrom(收到……的來(lái)信)spend＋錢＋onsth.(花錢做某事)spend＋時(shí)間＋(in)doingsth.(花時(shí)間做某事)同一介詞和不同動(dòng)詞的搭配：askfor(要求)

leavefor(動(dòng)身去)sendfor(派人去請(qǐng))

payfor(付錢)waitfor(等待)agreewithsb(同意某人)beginwith(以……開(kāi)始)helpwith(在……方面幫助)catchupwith(趕上)geton/alongwith(與……相處)makefriendswith(與……交朋友)(2)同一介詞和不同動(dòng)詞的搭配：askfor(要求)

leavefor(動(dòng)身去)sendfor(派人去請(qǐng))

payfor(付錢)waitfor(等待)agreewithsb(同意某人)beginwith(以……開(kāi)始)helpwith(在……方面幫助)catchupwith(趕上)geton/alongwith(與……相處)makefriendswith(與……交朋友)(3)其他的介詞和動(dòng)詞的搭配：listento(聽(tīng))

comefrom(來(lái)自……)falloff(從……上摔下)

tryout(試驗(yàn))knockat/on(敲)prefer...to...(比起……來(lái)還是……好)learnbyoneself(自學(xué))takecareof(照顧)stop...(from)doing(阻止……做……)helponeselfto＋食物(隨便吃……)getto(到達(dá))Thanksto(多虧，由于)介詞和形容詞的常見(jiàn)搭配：begoodat(在……方面好)beweakin(在……方面差)begoodfor(對(duì)……有好處)bebadfor(對(duì)……有壞處)belatefor(遲到)besorryfor(為……遺憾，抱歉)befullof(充滿)bebusywith(忙于)beangrywith(對(duì)某人生氣)beafraidof(害怕)beinterestedin(對(duì)……感興趣)bedifferentfrom(與……不同)bestrictwithsb.insth.(在某事上對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格)befondof(喜愛(ài))1.害怕2.對(duì)……驚訝3.生氣4.對(duì)……興奮5.對(duì)……滿意6.以……著名7.充滿了8.擅長(zhǎng)9.對(duì)……感興趣10.遲到11.與……不同

beafraidof

beamazedat

beangrywith

beexcitedabout

bepleasedwith

befamousfor

befilledwith

begoodat

beinterestedin介詞短語(yǔ)

belatefor

bedifferentfromRememberandtranslate:

hearfromringup

holdonsenduphurryupstopsb.from

doingsth.knockat/ontakedown/out/offlaughattakepartinlistentothinkaboutlookafter/at/for/up/outtryontakecareofturnon/offmakefriendswithwaitforpayforwakeupputon/upwritedownputsth.downworryabout看誰(shuí)譯得又快又好...隨堂練習(xí)1.—Howcanweprotectourselves_______theearthquake?—Weshouldstaycalmfirst.【2014銅仁】2.We’llplaybasketball_______Class3tomorrow.【2014銅仁】3.—Aperson’slifeislikearoad___lotsofdifficulties.—Yes,soweneedpositiveenergy.【2014連云港】4.Mother’sDayis_______thesecondSundayinMayintheUnitedStates.【2014長(zhǎng)沙】5.Yousee,Keviniswriting______hislefthand.【2014河北】6.Aconversation_______awisepersonisworthtenyears’studyofbooks.【2014河南】7.Isometimeshelpmymomwithherhousework______Saturdays.【2014北京】 8.NanjingLishuiStrawberryFestivalopened______MarchinFujiabianModernAgriculturalParkthisyear.【2014南京】fromagainstwithonwithwithonin9.—Shesoldhertreasurestocurehermother’sillness,eventhoughitwas

herownwishes.—It’ssokind_____her.【2014鄂州】 10.Teenagersshouldbeencouragedtogo______andbeclosetonature.【2014昆明】11.Mr.Green’sofficeis_______the26thfloor.Youcantakethelifethere.【2014重慶市A】12.—Whattimedoyouusuallygotoschool,Jack?—_______abouthalfpastseven.【2014重慶市B】13.—Whatwouldyoulike_______yourafternoontea？

—Justacupofcoffee_______somesugarandmilk.【2014呼和浩特】14.Meimeiisabeautifulgirl_______bigeyesanddarkhair.【2014濟(jì)寧】15.OnMay10th,ahorsewasfoundrunninghappily_______thebusystreetinBeijing.【2014東營(yíng)】16.Cambridgeisasmallcity_______theeastofEngland.【2014天津】17.Momalwaystellsmethatnothingcanbelearned______hardwork..【2014邵陽(yáng)】againstofoutsideonAtforwithwithwithoutinin18.Someworkersinthatfactoryhavetowork_______night.【2014嘉興】19.______allhispocketmoney,DanboughtapresentforhismotheronMother’sDay.【2014麗水】20.We’releavingtomorrow.Wewillbeaway_______nextFriday.【2014威?！?1.AshipfromSouthKoreasankintothesea_______April16,2014.【2014濱州】22.Itisbelievedthat_______December21,1891,thefirstbasketballgameinhistorywasplayed.【2014菏澤】23.—HowsoonwillhisfathercomebackfromLondon?—_______aweek.【2014聊城】24.Now,peopleregarddrinkingtea_______aculturethanahabit.【2014臨沂】25.—WhatcanIdoforyou?—IhopeIhaveanicehouse_______abiggarden.【2014濰坊】atWithuntilononInaswith課后練習(xí)1.---Howareyougoingtothetrainstationtomeetyouraunt?---I’mgoingthere_______car.2.Hangzhouisfamous______theWestLake.3.Couldyoutellmeifthereisaflighttothecapital______March,