中考英語語法之現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)的區(qū)別課件

中考英語語法之現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)VS一般過去時(shí)的區(qū)別目錄1.課程引入2.區(qū)別：2.1含義的區(qū)別2.2結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別3.3標(biāo)志詞&時(shí)間狀語的區(qū)別3.課程總結(jié)PART1課程引入課程引入課程引入內(nèi)容講解課后總結(jié)診斷反饋1.Isawthefilmlastnight.2.Ihavealreadyseenthefilm.晚上去看《復(fù)聯(lián)4》？PART02內(nèi)容講解內(nèi)容講解【1.含義的區(qū)別】過去現(xiàn)在將來Isawthefilmlastnight.我昨晚看的這部電影。Iwasateacher7yearsago.我在7年前是一名老師。內(nèi)容講解【1.含義的區(qū)別】過去現(xiàn)在將來持續(xù)影響到現(xiàn)在Ihaveseenthefilmalready.我已經(jīng)看過這部電影了。Ihavebeenateacherfor7years.我當(dāng)老師已經(jīng)7年之久了。內(nèi)容講解【1.含義的區(qū)別】第一區(qū)別：現(xiàn)完“到現(xiàn)在”過式表“過去”現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示對現(xiàn)在有影響或持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，強(qiáng)調(diào)“到現(xiàn)在”，一般過去時(shí)對現(xiàn)在沒影響或沒有持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，強(qiáng)調(diào)“過去做”。內(nèi)容講解【實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練】1.Mark

A

inChinafor10years，nowheteachesChineseinBritain.A.hasworkedB.workedC.hadworkedD.isworking2.

Thesawyers

B

inAmericafortenyears,TheyliveinNewYorknow.A.waslivingB.haslivedC.willliveD.lived3.JohnandI

D

tovisithisgrandparentslastSundayafternoon.A.goB.wentC.willgoD.havegone內(nèi)容講解【2.結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別】Isawthefilmlastnight.我昨晚看的這部電影。Iwasateacher7yearsago.我在7年前是一名老師。一般過去時(shí)謂語動詞的結(jié)構(gòu)：①was/were②had③did內(nèi)容講解【2.結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別】Ihaveseenthefilmalready.我已經(jīng)看過這部電影了。Ihavebeenateacherfor7years.我當(dāng)老師已經(jīng)7年之久了?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)謂語動詞的結(jié)構(gòu)：have/hasdone內(nèi)容講解【實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練】1.He___has___already___written___(write)alettertothefactory.2.When___did___she___leave___(leave)?—Twohoursago.3.___Have___you___seen___(see)thefilmbefore?—Yes,I__have____.4.Where___did___you__see____(see)thefilm?—AtTheQueen’sCinema.內(nèi)容講解【3.標(biāo)志詞或時(shí)間狀語區(qū)別】Ihavejusteatenbreakfast,Iateitanhourago.Tomhasalreadyboughtacar,heboughtitlastyear.Ihaveeverseenthefilm,Isawitlastweek.內(nèi)容講解【3.標(biāo)志詞或時(shí)間狀語區(qū)別】第三區(qū)別：過時(shí)用過式，現(xiàn)完無過時(shí)。有明確的過去時(shí)間狀語的一定是一般過去時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中沒有明確表示過去的時(shí)間狀語。內(nèi)容講解【實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練】1.Benisaforeignteacher.Sofar,he

B

inBeijingforfiveyears.A.wasteachingB.hastaughtC.willteachD.Taught2.--Whatdoyouthinkofyourhometown,Kate?--It

A

alot.A.haschangedB.willchangeC.changesD.change3.Severaljournalists

B

lawyerabouttheinternationalcaseanhourago.A.interviewB.interviewedC.willinterviewD.hadinterviewed內(nèi)容講解【綜合操練】1.Where

you

thebook?Ican’tseeitanywhere.---I

itrighthere.CA.did;put;putB.have;put;putC.did;put;haveputD.have;put;haveput2.Wehaven’theardfromJaneforalongtime.Whatdoyousuppose

toher?DA.washappeningB.happensC.hashappenedD.happened3.Hello,I

youwereinLondon.Howlong

here?DA.don’tknow;wereyouB.hadn’tknown;areyouC.haven’tknown;areD.didn’tknow;haveyoubeen內(nèi)容講解【綜合操練】4.I’mgladtotellyouthatwe

theworkinlesstimethanwe

expectedto.CA.finished;wereB.havefinished;areC.havefinished;wereD.hadfinished;were5.It

thatpleasantmusickeepspeoplefrombecomingtiredattheirwork.DA.findsB.hasfoundC.wasfoundD.hasbeenfound6.WhenIwasatcollegeI

threeforeignlanguagebutI

allexceptafewwordsofeach.BA.spoke;hadforgotte