中考英語語法復(fù)習(xí)定語從句中關(guān)系代詞的選用課件

好好學(xué)習(xí)天天向上定語從句關(guān)系代詞目錄課堂導(dǎo)入精準(zhǔn)突破0103問題定位鞏固練習(xí)020405總結(jié)優(yōu)化06效果驗(yàn)證課堂導(dǎo)入01好好學(xué)習(xí)天天向上課堂導(dǎo)入Titanicisafilm.Peoplelikethefilmalot.課堂導(dǎo)入Theladyisverybeautiful.TheladyisRose.問題定位02好好學(xué)習(xí)天天向上問題定位Titanicisafilm.Peoplelikethefilmalot.Titanicisafilmpeoplelikealot.Theladyisverybeautiful.TheladyisRose.Theladyis

isverybeautifulRose.(that/which)who/that精準(zhǔn)突破03好好學(xué)習(xí)天天向上精準(zhǔn)突破定義：定語從句，一個(gè)句子跟在一名詞或代詞（先行詞）后進(jìn)行修飾限定，就叫做定語從句。被修飾的詞叫先行詞Theladyiswho/thatisverybeautifulRose.引導(dǎo)詞(關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞)：引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞引導(dǎo)詞的作用:1)把兩個(gè)句子連起來構(gòu)成一個(gè)復(fù)合句;2）代替先行詞的意思；3）在從句中充當(dāng)一定的成分(作主語、賓語、定語等).先行詞：先行詞一般是名詞或代詞精準(zhǔn)突破1）Titanicisafilm(which/that)peoplelikealot.2)Titanicisalsoashipwhich/thatsankafterhittingtheiceberg.which/that指物，在從句中可作主語和賓語；3)Theladywho/thatisverybeautifulisRose.4)Theman(who/whom/that)RosewantedtomarryisJack.

who/whom/that指人,who/that在從句中可作主語和賓語；whom只作賓語；5）Calisayounggentlemanwhosefatherisamillionaire.6)Titanicisafilmwhosestoryisverymoving.whose指人或指物,在從句中作定語精準(zhǔn)突破1.Calhasalotoffriends.Thefriendsareveryrich.Calhasalotoffriends

___________areveryrich.who/that2.Haveyouseenthefilm?Isawityesterday.Haveyouseemthefilm___________Isawyesterday?(that/which)3.Roselivesinaroom.Itswindowfacessouth.Roselivesinaroom________windowfacessouthwhose鞏固練習(xí)04好好學(xué)習(xí)天天向上鞏固練習(xí)用關(guān)系代詞填空：that、which、who、whom、whose1.

Thisistheman________wantstoseeyou.2.

Thestudent___________answeredthequestionisZhangHua.3.Theman__________youwenttoseehascome.4.Theman___________Imetyesterdaylentmesomemoney.5.Theman___________waspassingbysawwhathappened.6.Hereisthepen_________youlostthedaybeforeyesterday.7.Thesebooks____________youlentmewereveryuseful.that/whothat/who（that/who/whom）（that/who/whom）that/who（that/which）（that/which）總結(jié)優(yōu)化05好好學(xué)習(xí)天天向上總結(jié)優(yōu)化定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞的確定可以概括為：“三找兩定一證”?！叭摇保赫蚁刃性~→找定語從句→找定語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞；“兩定”：以謂語動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞為基準(zhǔn)，看定語從句所缺成分；1）如果定語從句從句缺主語或賓語，則判定用關(guān)系代詞，再根據(jù)先行詞指人或物確定正確的關(guān)系代詞（that,which,who,whom）。2）雖然有時(shí)定語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞兩邊都不缺成分,但當(dāng)先行詞是名詞，定語從句中的主語也是名詞，而且兩名詞間存在所屬關(guān)系時(shí)，不論先行詞是人還是物，都判定用關(guān)系代詞whose。“一證”：把定語從句還原成獨(dú)立的句子，驗(yàn)證其句子結(jié)構(gòu)的完整性。總結(jié)優(yōu)化關(guān)系代詞指代在定語從句中的作用that既指人也指物作主語、賓語which指物作主語、賓語who指人作主語whom指人作賓語whose既指人也指物作定語效果驗(yàn)證06好好學(xué)習(xí)天天向上效果驗(yàn)證ThefilmTitanicwasonceworld-famousmainlybecauseofalovestory__________

ismovingandattractive.Thelovers______arecalledJackandRosestruggledfortheirlove_______theyhavejusthadontheship.Cal,theyoungman____fatherwasanoilmagnate(石油大亨)plannedtomarryRoseassoonasthey