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山西省朔州市偏嶺中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.______hasthechildrenburdenedwithtoomuchhomeworknowadays?A.Itiswhothat
B.WhoisitthatC.Itwaswhothat
D.Whowasitthat參考答案:B2.Haditnotbeenforthehaze(霾)weatherphenomenon,there
fewercaraccidentsinBeijingthen. A.wouldhavebeen
B.were C.maybe
D.wouldbe參考答案:A略3.Peterreceivedane-mailjustnow______hisunclewouldcometoseehim.A.saying B.said C.says D.tosay參考答案:A【答案】【解析】4.—Whataboutyourself-drivetripyesterday?
—Tiring!TheroadWasbeingwidened,andwe_________roughride.A.have
B.wouldhave
C.had
D.havehad參考答案:5.
Atminus130°C,alivingcellcan
forathousandyears.A.preserve
B.bepreserved
C.bepreserving
D.havebeenpreserved參考答案:B6.Thegovernmentspokesmanhasto____hiswordsbeforerespondingtoreporters.
A.pass
B.cover
C.weigh
D.express參考答案:C7.Youknow,I_____forajobforthreemonths,butIhaven’thadanyluck.A.havebeenlooking
B.havelookedC.hadbeenlooking
D.hadlooked參考答案:A8.Guncontrolisasubject____Americanshavearguedforalongtime.
A.ofwhich
B.withwhich
C.a(chǎn)boutwhich
D.intowhich參考答案:C解析:考查定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是asubject,指物,關(guān)系代詞詞在從句中做介詞的賓語(yǔ),介詞前置,介詞與從句動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成搭配argueaboutsth,故選C。9.TheonlyoneinourofficethatisfamiliarwiththenewsystemisJimmy,in_____absence,wehadnochoicebuttowait.A.whom
B.whoseC.who
D.that參考答案:B試題分析:考查定語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)詞在定語(yǔ)從句中做定語(yǔ)。inone'sabsence,在某人不在的時(shí)候,句意:我們辦公室里對(duì)新系統(tǒng)熟悉的只有Jimmy,他不在,我們只有等待他來(lái),別無(wú)選擇.故選B。10.Arecentsurveyabout“shanzhai”culturewasconductedbyChinaCentralTelevision
that50%ofthenetizensexpressedsupportforit.A.showed
B.toshow
C.showing
D.tohaveshown參考答案:C
11.
Thewoundedsoldierdied
Ihadachancetoknowhisnameandfamily.SoIcannevergiveregardstoanyofhisfamilyors.A.after
B.while
C.before
D.until參考答案:C12.––Haveyouseenmye-mailaboutourTESLproject?
––Yes.LuckilyIcheckedmye-mailsyesterday.NormallyI______mye-mailboxfordays.
A.haven’topened
B.didn’topenC.hadn’topened
D.don’topen
參考答案:D略13.Isincerelyrequestthehonorofyour_______atmyson’sbirthdaypartytobeheldnextSunday.A.admission
B.entrance
C.permission
D.presence參考答案:D略14.Itwaswhensearchingforthelostbookwhosecoverwasmissing
asecretletteraddressedtohismother.
A.didhefind
B.untilhefound
C.thathefoundD.hadhefound參考答案:C15.
Thepoorchildstoodthere,and________whattodo,turnedtohisfatherforhelp.
A.notknowing
B.notknew
C.nottoknow
D.notknow
參考答案:A16._________howtoholdthepartyforseveraldays,thechildrenfinallyreachedanagreement.A.Havingdiscussed
B.
Discussing
C.Discussed
D.Todiscuss參考答案:A17.—Honey,let’sgooutforawalk.—
,Icannotagreewithyoumore.A.Forgetit
B.That’sgreat
C.It’suptoyou
D.Goahead參考答案:B18.Ifyoujustspendyourtime___gainsandlosses,maybeyou'llgetnothingintheend. A.checking
B.weighing
C.balancing
D.examining參考答案:B略二、單詞拼寫(xiě)19.根據(jù)所給首字母和中文提示完成各句,使句意通順。(共5小題;每空1分,滿(mǎn)分5分)81.Theclubisfort_________whoarebetween13and19yearsold.82.Youcan’taskaladyaboutherageinpublicbecauseitwillmakehere_________.83Thefamousprofessorgaveusan_________(解釋)ofhowsoundtravelsinwater.84.Marylooks_________(苗條)thanHelen.85.Iam_________(羞愧)thatyoushoulddresslikethis.參考答案:81.teenagers
82.embarrassed
83.explanation
84.slimmer
85.ashamed三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。MoYanwasbornin1955,in\o"Gaomi"GaomiCountyin\o"Shandong"Shandongprovincetoafamilyoffarmers.Mowas11yearsoldwhenthe\o"CulturalRevolution"CulturalRevolutionwaslaunched,atwhichtimeheleftschooltoworkasafarmer.Attheageof18,hebegantoworkatacottonfactory.DuringMo’steenageyears,withaseriesofpoliticalcampaignsfromthe\o"GreatLeapForward"GreatLeapForwardtothe\o"CulturalRevolution"CulturalRevolutiongoingon,hisaccesstoliteraturewaslimitedtonovelsinthe\o"Socialistrealism"socialistrealiststyleunderMaoZedong,whichcenteredlargelyonthethemesofclassstruggleandconflict.AtthecloseoftheCulturalRevolutionin1976,Mojoinedinthe\o"People'sLiberationArmy"People’sLiberationArmy(PLA),andbeganwritingwhilehewasstillasoldier.Hebeganhiscareerasawriterinthe\o"Reformandopeningup"reformandopeningupperiod,publishingdozensofshortstoriesandnovelsinChinese.HisfirstnovelwasFallingRainonaSpringNight,publishedin1981.In1984,hereceivedaliteraryawardfromthePLAMagazine,andatthesameyearhebeganattendingtheMilitaryArtAcademy,wherehefirstadoptedthepennameofMoYan.Hepublishedhisfirst\o"Novella"novella(中篇小說(shuō)),ATransparentRadishin1984,andreleasedRedSorghumin1986,launchinghiscareerasanationallyrecognizednovelist.In1991,heobtainedamaster’sdegreeinLiteraturefrom\o"BeijingNormalUniversity"BeijingNormalUniversity.“MoYan”—meaning“don'tspeak”inChinese—ishispenname.Inaninterview,heexplainedthenamecamefromawarningfromhisfatherandmothernottospeakhismindwhileoutside,becauseofChina’srevolutionarypoliticalsituationfromthe1950s,whenhegrewup.MoYan’sRedSorghumClanisaboutthegenerationsofaShandongfamilybetween1923and1976.TheauthordealswithgreatchangesinChinesehistorysuchasthe\o"SecondSino-JapaneseWar"WarofResistanceAgainstJapaneseInvasion,the\o"ChineseRevolution(1949)"CommunistRevolution,andthe\o"CulturalRevolution"CulturalRevolution,butinanunusualway,forexamplefromthepointofviewoftheinvadingJapanesesoldiers.Hissecondnovel,TheGarlicBallads,isbasedonatruestoryofthefarmersofGaomiTownshipfightingagainstagovernmentthatwouldnotbuyitscrops.39.Accordingtothepassage,thename“MoYan”________.A.madehimandhisworksfamousnationwideB.mightremindhim“nottospeakhismind”inpublicplacesC.wasfirstusedwhenhebeganwritingasasoldierinthePLAD.wasgivenbyhisparentsbecauseofthethenpoliticalsituation40.WhatcanweinferfromthepassageabouttheCulturalRevolution?A.TheCultureRevolutionlastedf
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