2023年四川護理職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招（英語）試題庫含答案解析

長風(fēng)破浪會有時，直掛云帆濟滄海。住在富人區(qū)的她2023年四川護理職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招（英語）試題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹(jǐn)慎購買！卷I一.綜合題(共50題)1.Thestudentsaregoingto______alectureonAIDSthisSunday.答案：D2.—Susanwashappylikecrazy!

—Nowonder!HerparentsapprovedofheradventuroustriptoAfricathatshe____foryears.答案：C3.第五部分：寫作（共2小題，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)：基礎(chǔ)寫作（共1小題，滿分15分）

根據(jù)下面表格內(nèi)容寫一篇短文，介紹StephenHawking.

姓名

StephenHawking

出生年份

1942

出生地

England

主要

經(jīng)歷

1.21歲時得了腦病，走路經(jīng)常摔倒

2.沒有被疾病打倒，堅持研究和寫作工作。

3.在關(guān)于太空、物質(zhì)(matter)和時間的起源的研究上取得了成功。

4.1988年他寫了《時間簡史》（Onhistoryoftime）一書，該書成為暢銷書。

個人

觀點

[寫作要求]

只能使用5個句子表達(dá)全部內(nèi)容。

【評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】

句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確，信息內(nèi)容完整，篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫。答案：StephenHawkingwasborninEnglandin1942。Unfortunately，whenhewastwenty-oneyearsold，hesufferedfromadiseaseofthebrainanditwashardforhimtomovearound。However，heneverbecamediscouraged，andcontinuedhisresearchworkandhiswriting。Notonlydidhebecomesuccessfulinhisresearchsubjectonthebeginningofspace，matterandtime，butalsoin1988hisbookOnHistoryofTimebecameabestseller。Inaword，disabledpeoplecanmakecontributionstothesocietyaslongastheysticktoself-respect，self-confidence，self-improvementandself-reliance。解析：略4.—Haveyounearlyfinished?

—

______,wehavejustbegun.A．AboveallB．AfterallC．OnthecontraryD．Ontheotherhand答案：C解析：選C。本題上文說“你們差不多快做完了吧？”，下文說“恰好相反，我們才剛剛開始哩”。5.Expertsbelieve

peoplecanwastelessfoodbyshoppingonlywhenitisnecessary.A．whyB．whereC．thatD．what答案：C解析：根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，

peoplecanwastelessfoodbyshoppingonlywhenitisnecessary作believe的賓語，因此是賓語從句，從句中成分、句意完整。That在名詞性從句中不充當(dāng)成分，也沒有意義，因此選擇C項。意為專家認(rèn)為人們可以通過在必須的時候才購物的方式來減少浪費食物。Why作原因狀語，意為為什么，where作地點狀語，意為在那里，what作主語或者賓語或者表語?！究键c定位】考察名詞性從句（賓語從句)6.—

WhereisTom?

—

Heseems______withSmithoverthere.

A.totalk

B.talking

C.tobetalking

D.tohavetalked答案：C7.____parentssayanddohasalife-longeffectontheirchildren.答案：C8.Itwasjustintheroom_____hewasborn_____hedied.A．where,whichB．that,thatC．where,thatD．which,that答案：C，解析：為強調(diào)句型，被強調(diào)成分是intheroom，wherehewasborn為修飾theroom的定語從句。9.-–Iwonderhowmuchyouchargeforyourservices.

---Thefirsttwoarefree

thethirdcosts$30.

A．whileB．untilC．whenD．before答案：A解析：While這里表示對比關(guān)系。這里考查連詞引導(dǎo)的狀語從句。10.Thefilm

_____anovelbyLuxun.

A.baseon

B.basingon

C.basedon

D.wasbasedon答案：D11.Theboypretended_________whentheteachercamein.

[

]A.tostudy

B.tobestudying

C.tohavestudied

D.tohavebeenstudying答案：B12.IhavebeenseekingwhatIwantalltheseyears,but______I

haveachievednothing.

A.untilthen

B.uptonow

C.fromnowon

D.rightnow

答案：B13.Whenwas_____thatthegeneralmanagerleftforJapan?A．heB．itC．thatD．since答案：B解析：為強調(diào)句的特殊疑問句形式?？梢暈镮twasinMaythatthegeneralleftforJapan的特殊疑問句形式。14.Wewereabouttoclimbuptothetopofthemountain_____itbegantorainheavily.答案：C15.Whatabigwindanddarkclouds!Ithinkit_______.答案：A16.Nobodyknowsexactlyhowmanyyearsitwillbe____theChinesefootballteamentersthefinalstageoftheWorldcup.

A.when

B.for

C.before

d.until答案：C解析：句意：沒人能確切第知道還得有多少年中國足球?qū)Σ拍苓M入世界杯決賽。Before與一段時間連用，意為“才，就”。17.Hehadanaccident______toworkandwasbadlyinjured．[

]A.driving

B.driven

C.todrive

D.drove答案：A18.單詞拼寫。1.Itriedtotellherbutshe________(不理睬)me.

2.As________(通常),they'dleftthechildrenathomewithSusan.

3.Welookeddownfromtheplaneatthefields________(在……下面).

4.Wehadtocatchthe________(午夜)train.

5.Thetenmost________(頻繁地)askedthequestionsarelistedbelow.

6.Hehasalarge________(詞匯量).

7.Youwillbe________(運送)tothemuseumbybus.

8.Shemayforget-sheisnotvery________.(可靠的)

9.Theyare________(合作伙伴)inthebusiness.

10.Thetreewashitby________(閃電).

11.The________(官方的)languagesofCanadaareEnglishandFrench.

12.The________(實際的)costoftherepairwasmuchhigher.

13.She'sstudyinghow_______(態(tài)度)towardsdeathchangefromculturetoculture.

14.Water________(開)at100℃.

15.Judgingfromher________(表情),Ithinkthegiftwasacompletesurprise.答案：1.ignored

2.usual

3.beneath

4.midnight

5.frequent6.vocabulary

7.transported

8.reliable

9.partners

10.lightning11.official

12.actual

13.attitudes

14.boils

15.expression19.He_____ofhowhecandomoreforthepeople.答案：B20.Aswegrowolder,welearnthe

ofourabilities.A．heightsB．scoresC．limitsD．lengths答案：C解析：height指“高度”；score指“得分，分?jǐn)?shù)”；limit指“限制”；length指“長度”。此句的意思是“隨著年齡的增長，我們認(rèn)識到我們能力的有限”。21.237WestPalmdaleBoulevard

Fresno,California93706

AmToyCorporation

Suite15

TransAmBuilding

SanFrancisco,California94115

November20,2008

DearSirs,

Asaconcernedparent,IamwritingtoprotestyourrecentadvertisementforElectro—RoboseeninlocalmediaisCalifornia.Specifically,Iamreferringtonewspaperandmagazineads（attachedtothisletter）publishedtheweekofNovember15.

Childrenrespondtoyourtypeofadvertisinginanimmatureway;thatis,theyareunabletounderstandhowexpensivesometoysareformiddle-classparents.Further,youproductisviolentinnature.Youthadvertisementgiveschildrentheimpressionthatit’sfinetohave“twogunsandlasereyes.”Youalsosuggestthatchildrenneedyourtoytoprotectthem“whenyougooutside.”Thisisnotahealthyattitudeforchildrentohave.

Ihopeyouwillstopadvertisingyourproductinsuchawaythatmayharmourchildren.

Sincerelyyours,

（Mrs.）AlmaHernandez

President,ParentsforNon-violentToys

Enc.

It’shere!ReadyforYou,Now!It’sElectro-Robo!

Everyboydreamsofbeingincontrolofarobot,andAmToycanmakeyourdreamcometrue!Electro-Rohoistheworld’sfirstfullyautomaticrobotwithradiocontrol.Standing80centimeterstall,Electro-Roboislikeafriendathome.Hecanwalk,talk,andevenshakeyourhand!Hehastwogunsandlasereyestohelpyoudefendyourselfwhenyougooutsidewithhim.EveryboyneedsElectro-Robo!

AskyourMomandDadtobuyElectro-RoboforyourbirthdayorforChristmas,whichiscomingupsoon.Imaginethatyouareincontrolofyourfriendforlife,Electro-Robo!

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小題1:Whatisthepurposeoftheletter?A．Tocomplainaboutabrokentoy.B．Toopposetheadvertising.C．ToorderagiftforChrismas.D．Toapplyforajobinatoycompany.小題2:WhydoesthewriteroftheletterthatElectro-Roboisviolent?A．Itiscontrolledbyradiowater.B．Itisexpensivetobuy.C．Itis80centimetertall.D．Itbearsarms.小題3:Whatdose“Enc.”attheendofthelettermean?A．Somethingattachedtotheletter.B．Acomplainttothetoycompany.C．AhiddenmessageD．Anencouragingresponse.小題4:Electro-RobocandoallthefollowingEXCEPT______-.A．sittingdownB．shakinghandsC．talkingD．walking答案：小題1:B小題2:D小題3:A小題4:A解析：小題1:主旨大意。根據(jù)信中第一句可以判斷作者寫信的目的是反對玩具公司刊出的對孩子不利的廣告。小題2:細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)信中的Twogunsandlasereyes可知作者之所以認(rèn)為玩具很暴力是因為這種玩具配有雙槍和激光眼。小題3:詞義猜測。作者寫信表達(dá)了自己的觀點，下文小方框中的內(nèi)容則是玩具公司刊出的廣告的原文，由此可推斷這是“另付”的意思。小題4:細(xì)節(jié)理解。第二個方框中的內(nèi)容沒有提到這種自動化機器人玩具可以坐下。22.Hismanyyears'_____ofteachingEnglishhelpedhimwintheteachingcompetition.

A.experience

B.experiences

C.preparation

D.preparations答案：A23.Modern

science

has

givenclearevidence

____smoking

canleadtomanydiseases.答案：C24._________,themoreexpensivethecamera,thebetteritsquality.A．GeneralspeakingB．SpeakinggeneralC．GenerallyspeakingD．Speakinggenerally答案：C解析：Generallyspeaking是一個習(xí)慣搭配，常用作穿插入語，意為“一般來說”。25.Theschool_____Istudiedforonlytwoyearswasthreekilometersaway.答案：D26.RulesfortheUniversityEntranceExamination

●Youmustbeattheexaminationcentertenminutesbeforetheexaminationstarts.Ifyouaremorethantenminuteslate,youmaynotentertheexaminationcenter.Theexaminationtakesplaceatthesametimeindifferentstates.

●Youmusthaveproofofyournameandgradeaswellasofficialexaminationnumber.Showthesewhenyoucometotheexaminationcenter.

●Dependingonwhichexaminationyouaretaking,youmaybringcertainitemsintotheexaminationcenter.Mathematicsexaminationsmayallowyoutouseelectroniccalculators(計算器).Othersub-jectsmayallowyoutousedictionariesandotherreferencematerial.Pleasereadthenotessentwithyourtimetablecarefully.

●Youmustbringyourownpencils.Nonewillbeprovidedforyou.Thefollowingitemsarenotallowedintheexaminationcenter:walkmansandradios,headsets,anyfoodordrink,schoolbags,electronicequipment(unlessspecificallypermittedforvarioussubjects),andmobilephones.

●Onceinthecenter,youmustsitatthedeskwithyourexaminationnumberonit.Whenyousitdown,placeyourexaminationnumberatthetopcomerofyourdesk.

●Youmustremainsilentduringtheexamination.Youmustnotdisturbotherpeoplewhoaretakingthetest.

●Ifyouneedadrinkortoiletbreak,youshouldraiseyourhandandwaitforthesupervisor(監(jiān)督者)tospeaktoyou.Youwillbegivenwaterorthesupervisorwilltakeyoutothebathroom.Youarenotallowedtotalkwithanyoneduringthebreak.

●Youmustwriteyouranswersintheofficialanswersheet.Yoursupervisorwillprovideextrapaperifyouwishtomakenotes.

●Youmayleavetheexaminationroomatanytimeifyoudonotplantoreturn.Ifyoufinishearlyandwanttoleave,pleasemovewellawayfromtheexaminationcenter.

●Thesupervisorwillwarnyoufifteenminutes,fiveminutesandoneminutebeforetheendoftheex-amination.Whenthesupervisorsaysthatthetimeisup,youmustputdownyourpencilandwaitatyourdeskuntilyoupaperiscollected.

5.Whatkindofexaminationaretheserulesprobablyfor?

A.Alocalexam.

B.Afinalexam.

C.Acollegeexam.

D.Anationalexam.

6.Whatareyouallowedtohavewithyouwhenyoutakemathematicsexamination?

A.Relatedmaterial.

B.Proofofyourself.

C.Acellphone.

D.Adictionary.

7.Whatshouldyoudoifyoufinishthetestearlyandwanttogetabetterresult?

A.Takesomenotescarefully.

B.Leavetheroomimmediately.

C.Remaininyourseatandcheckagain.

D.Raiseyourhandtoinformyourteacher.

8.Whatcanbeprovidedforyouduringtheexam?

A.Pencils.

B.Foodanddrink.

C.Extrapaper.

D.Calculators.答案：5-8

DBCC解析：5.D細(xì)節(jié)題。由第一條最后一句Theexaminationtakesplaceatthesametimeindifferentstates.是“全國性”的考試。6.B推斷題。由第二段可知無論參加哪科考試都要帶準(zhǔn)考證，考數(shù)學(xué)也應(yīng)如此。7.C推斷題。假如你很早的完成了試題并且想得到一個好的分?jǐn)?shù)，我們通常的做法是要仔細(xì)檢查。在解答此題的時候，可以使用排除法。8.C細(xì)節(jié)題。由第八段可知。27.—

Haveyoumovedtoyournewhouse?

—Notyet.Myhouse_____.

A.hasbeenpainted

B.ispainted

C.ispainting

D.isbeingpainted答案：D28.Thisdictionaryisatleastthreetimesasthickas_____

youborrowedfromthelibrary.答案：B29.—

_________madeMaryashamedofherself?

—

_________thelowestmarkinherclass.

[

]A.Whatwasitthat;Getting

B.Wasitwhat;Getting

C.Whatitwasthat;Shegot

D.What;Becauseshegot答案：A30.完成句子。1.______

English,hehastostudyasecondforeignlanguage.

除英語外，他還要學(xué)第二外語。

2.HowdidtheWestLake______

manyyearsago?

很多年前西湖是怎樣形成的的?

3.Someplantsvery______

thelight;theyprefertheshade.

有些植物對陽光非常敏感，它們喜陰。

4.Whoistheman______

ourteacherisshakinghands?

和我們老師握手的那個人是誰?

5.Therearemanypeoplepresentatthemeeting,twothirdsofwhom______

(屬于)thesameschool.答案：1.Inadditionto

2.comeintobeing

3.are…sensitiveto

4.withwhom

5.belongto31..Johnistheonlyoneofthestudentsintheclassthatnever______amistakeevenwhenitispointedtohim.A．a(chǎn)dmitmakingB．a(chǎn)dmitsmakingC．a(chǎn)dmittomakeD．a(chǎn)dmitstomake答案：B解析：根據(jù)主句的結(jié)構(gòu)theonlyone分析，此處的that應(yīng)為單數(shù)；而動詞admit后面只能跟動名詞作賓語。32.Doyouknowthethief_____bythepolice?

A.hascaught

B.hasbeencatching

C.willcatch

D.hasbeencaught答案：D33.從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出正確的音標(biāo)。

react

A./ri:kt/

B./rekt/

C./ri[kt/

D./ri'Akt/答案：D34.About_____ofworkersinthatsteelworksareyoungpeople.答案：B35.Itisreportedthatawomanaswellastwochildren______fromabigfireyesterday.

A.wassaved

B.weresaved

C.hadbeensaved

D.havebeensaved答案：A36.It

is

not

rare

in____that

people

in

____fifties

are

going

to

the

university

for

further

education.答案：D37.SandstormsinChinaappear____inrecentyearsasaresultof"desertification".[

]A.toincrease

B.tobeincreasing

C.tohaveincreased

D.increasing答案：C38.Thenewgroupofstudentsisbetter-behavedthantheothergroupwhostayedhere_____.答案：B39.Awarmthoughtsuddenlycametome__Imightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformy

mother'sbirthday.答案：C40.此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。對標(biāo)有題號的每一行作出判斷：如無錯誤，在該行右邊橫線上畫

一個勾（√）；如有錯誤（每行只有一個錯誤），則按下列情況改正：

此行多一個詞：把多余的詞用斜線劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。

此行缺一個詞：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。

此行錯一個詞：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。

注意：原行沒有錯的不要改。答案：1.traveled改為travelling

2.well-dressing改為well-dressed

3.office后加was

4.去掉to

5.can't改為couldn't6.去掉but

7.myself改為my

8.to改為for

9.healthy改為health

10.with-without41.I’mgoingtoEuropeonvacationtogetherwithJohnifI_______findthemoney.A．canB．mightC．wouldD．need答案：A解析：此處考查了can的本意“能”，表示“能力”。句意：我要和John一起去歐洲度假，如果我能找到錢?！究键c定位】考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。42.Ihate_____whensomeonecallsorknocksatthedoorwhileI'mstillinbed.答案：A43.You'dbetternotphonemebetweentwoandsixo'clockthisafternoon;I_____aspeechthen.答案：C44.—Didyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty?

—Thanks.Iappreciate________toyourhome.

A.tobeinvited

B.tohaveinvited

C.beinginvited

D.havinginvited答案：C45.Thegovernmenthastoclosethosesmallfactoriestopreventthewateroftheriver______.

[

]

A.polluting

B.frompolluting

C.beingpolluted

D.polluted答案：C46.Ihaddecidedtogiveitup,buton_____secondthoughts,Idecidedtotry_____thirdtime.A．不填;aB．不填;theC．the;theD．the;a答案：A解析：本題考查冠詞。Onsecondthoughts是習(xí)語，意思是：三思后，晚些時候做出決定。序數(shù)詞的前面加上不定冠詞，表示再一，又一。Athirdtime表示再一次，又一次?！緲?biāo)簽】冠詞用法47.______frightenedus______theelectricitywassuddenlycutoff,whichthrewallofusintothedark.答案：D48.Lackofteamworkcanresultin_____byrivalswhenwehaveabasketballgame.

[

]A.defeated

B.beingdefeated

C.defeating

D.tobedefeated答案：B49.You'vefailedtodowhatyou_____

toandI'mafraidtheteacherwillblameyou.

A.willexpect

B.willbeexpected

C.expected

D.wereexpected答案：D50.完成句子。（一空一詞，注意字母的大小寫。）1.我發(fā)現(xiàn)這里的家庭作業(yè)不像我以前在原來學(xué)校時那么繁重。

Ifoundthehomeworkwasnotasheavyas_______I______________getinmyoldschool.

2.一回到家鄉(xiāng)，他就去看他以前的老師。

_______hereturnedtohishometown,hewenttoseehis_______teachers.

3.Eric坐在床上看著Daniel，Daniel手臂交叉，一臉怒氣。

Ericsitsonhisbed_______atDaniel,who_______hisarms_______andlooksangry.

4.我們俱樂部不僅僅播放音樂，也播放一些特殊的信息來通知家長學(xué)校重要的事情。

Ourclubismuch______________justmusic，andwealsogivespecialmessagesto_______

theparents_______importantevents.

5.這個家可不是一個對不良行為聽之任之的地方。

Thisisnotafamily________bad_____________________.

6.每個人都應(yīng)該注意自己的言行。

Everyoneshould_____________________whathesaysandwhathedoes.

7.我們終于贏得那比賽，為此我們受到家長的表揚。

Atlast,wewonthegame,______________wewerepraisedbyourparents.

8.雖然我為公司服務(wù)才六個月，但是為嘉獎我的業(yè)績，經(jīng)理還是堅持給我加薪。

Asarewardformyefforts,themanager______________givingmearisethoughIhavebeenin

thiscompanyforonlysixmonths.

9.我又矮又瘦，但我跑得快。我希望他們能按我現(xiàn)在的樣子接受我。

I'mshortandthinbutIrunfast.Ihopetheywillacceptme______________________.

10.事實上，我考試沒有不及格。王老師把我的成績和別人的弄錯了。

Actually,Ididn't_______thetest.Mr.Wang______________myscores_______someoneelse's.答案：1.IfoundthehomeworkwasnotasheavyaswhatIusedtogetinmyoldschool.2.Immediatelyhereturnedtohishometown,hewenttoseehisformerteachers.3.EricsitsonhisbedlookingatDaniel,whohashisarmscrossedandlooksangry.4.Ourclubismuchmorethanjustmusic，andwealsogivespecialmessagestoinformtheparentsof

importantevents.5.Thisisnotafamilywherebadbehaviorgoesunpunished.6.Everyoneshouldpayattentiontowhathesaysandwhathedoes.7.Atlast,wewonthegame,forwhichwewerepraisedbyourparents.8.Asarewardformyefforts,themanagerinsistedongivingmearisethoughIhavebeeninthiscompany

foronlysixmonths.9.I'mshortandthinbutIrunfast.IhopetheywillacceptmeasIam.10.Actually,Ididn'tfailthetest.Mr.Wangmixedupmyscoreswithsomeoneelse's.卷II一.綜合題(共50題)1.—Isthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto?

—Right,justtheone_____youknowIusedtoworkforyears.答案：C2.______answertheteacher'squestiononthismodalverb?

A.Doyouthinkhowcanwe

B.Doyouthinkhowwecan

C.Howdoyouthinkwecan

D.Howdoyouthinkcanwe答案：C3.19“Whoaremakingsomuchnoiseinthegarden?”“_______thechildren.”A．ItisB．TheyareC．ThatisD．Thereare答案：A解析：答語為強調(diào)句型Itisthechildrenwhoaremakingsomuchnoise之省略。4.Therestofhislifewasdevoted___pollution___morehappily.答案：D5.Henryhadaterribletrafficaccidentyesterday.Hedrove_____fast

_____hecouldn'tstophiscarbeforethe

trafficlights.答案：D6.完形填空。

Thetwoteachersweresittingintheteacher'sroom.Foramomenttherewas

1

.Thenoneofthem,

MissSmithsaid:"I'mafraidI'dhaveto

2

him."

"Now,Alice,"saidherfriendMrs.Jackson,"ishesuchaterriblestudent?"

"That'sjustthe

3

,"theotherwomanreplied."Tomismybeststudent.Theproblemisthathe'snow

solazythathenevergetshis

4

done.Hehasn'thandedme

5

ofhishomeworkforthreeweeksand

I'dbesurprised

6

hedidnow."

7

beforehadMrs.JacksonseenMissSmithlooksounhappy."Have

you

8

withhimaboutit?"sheasked.

"WhyshouldI?Heknowshehastopreparehislessonsanddohishomework.I

9

thatclearthefirst

dayforclass.Whenthecoursestarted,hedidso

10

thatIconsideredaskingthe

11

togivehima

scholarship(獎學(xué)金).Butnowheeven

12

inclass!I'veneverseensucha

13

inastudent."

"Youshouldhavea

14

withhim.Givehimachancetotellhissideofstory."

MissSmithspoketoTomand

15

allaboutit.Hewasstudyingalldayand

16

mostofthenightina

factorytopayforhiseducation.Ofcoursehewastiredinthe

17

andsometimescouldhardlykeep

18

.

MissSmithsoonarrangedforhimtohavea

19

andhewasabletogiveuphis

20

andconcentrate

(集中精力)onhisstudies.(

)1.A.distance

(

)2.A.fail

(

)3.A.lesson

(

)4.A.homework

(

)5.A.some

(

)6.A.even

(

)7.A.Long

(

)8.A.quarreled

(

)9.A.said

(

)10.A.quickly

(

)11.A.school

(

)12.A.talks

(

)13.A.matter

(

)14.A.lesson

(

)15.A.studied

(

)16.A.sleeping

(

)17.A.morning

(

)18.A.silent

(

)19.A.scholarship

(

)20.A.education

B.silence

B.teach

B.thing

B.housework

B.plenty

B.if

B.Until

B.talked

B.thought

B.often

B.class

B.sleeps

B.change

B.look

B.got

B.working

B.afternoon

B.clean

B.room

B.sleep

C.pleasure

C.beat

C.trouble

C.cleaning

C.any

C.though

C.Ever

C.dealt

C.required

C.much

C.others

C.laughs

C.habit

C.talk

C.learned

C.spending

C.evening

C.warm

C.teacher

C.job

D.delight

D.tell

D.boy

D.washing

D.lots

D.when

D.Never

D.discussed

D.made

D.well

D.parents

D.walks

D.way

D.meeting

D.understood

D.staying

D.class

D.awake

D.position

D.pay答案：1-5:BACAC

6-10:BDBDD

11-15:ABBCC

16-20:BADAC7.—Wouldyoumindmycomingoverandhavingalookatyournewgarden?Mylittleson'scuriousabout

thoserosesyougrow.

—_____.You'rewelcome.

A.Yes,Ido

B.Notatall

C.Nevermind

D.Yes,please答案：B8.Ihavetwobikes,______arebroken.

A.allofthem

B.bothofthem

C.allofwhich

D.bothofwhich答案：D9.5.Inourclass,whenthebellrangandthetaacherclosedhisbook,itwasa

oreveryonetostandup.A．signalB．chanceC．markD．measure答案：A解析：signal信號；chance機會；mark記號；measure

措施。句中的it代替“鈴響時教師合上書”這件事，而“它”正是大家要起立的“信號”。10.Ican'timaginethere________beashortageofwaterinYunnan,thesouthwestofChina

wherethereusedtobeadequaterain.答案：D11.Thetwofriends____ontheInternetforthreehours,andtheywouldgoontillthenextmorning.答案：A12.“Childrenwhoeatlesssaltanddrinkfewersugar-sweetenedsoftdrinksmaysignificantlylowertheirrisksofobesity,”researchersrecentlyreportedinthejournalHypertension.

“Sugar-sweetenedsoftdrinksareasignificantsourceofcalorieintakeinchildren,”saidFengJ.He,aresearcheratStGeorge’sUniversityofLondon,England.“Ithasbeenshownthatsugar-sweetenedsoftdrinkconsumptionisrelatedtoobesityinyoungpeople.”Theywantedtoknowwhetherthereisalinkbetweensaltintakeandsugar-sweetenedsoftdrinkconsumption.

DrHeandcolleaguesanalyzeddatafroma1997nationalsurveyofmorethan2,000peoplebetween4and18inBritain.“Wefoundthatchildreneatingalower-saltdietdranklessfluid,”saidHe.“Fromourresearch,weestimatedthat1gramofsaltcutfromtheirdailydietwouldreducefluidintakeby100gramsperday.”

Theresearchersalsofoundthatchildreneatingalower-saltdietdrankfewersugar-sweetenedsoftdrinks.Fromtheirresearch,theypredictedthatreducingsaltintakeby1grameachdaywouldreducesugar-sweetenedsoftdrinkconsumptionby27gramsperday,after.“Ifchildrenaged4to18cuttheirsaltintakebyhalf,therewouldbeadecreaseofabouttwosugar-sweetenedsoftdrinksperweekperchild,soeachchildwoulddecreasecalorieintakebyalmost250kilocaloriesperweek,”DrHesaid.

Inpreviousstudies,researchersfoundthatalow-saltdietlowersbloodpressureinchildren,andpreventsthedevelopmentofhighbloodpressurelaterinlife.“Bothhighbloodpressureandobesityincreasetheriskofhavingstrokesandheartattacks,”DrHesaid.

DrHerecommendsthatparentschecklabelsandchooselow-saltfoodproducts.“Smallreductionsinthesaltcontentof10to20percentcannotbedetectedbythehumansalttastereceptors(感受器)anddonotcauseanytechnologicalorsafetyproblems,”DrHesaid.

小題1:Accordingtothepassage,obesityisdirectlylinkedto______.A．high-saltfoodsB．sugar-sweetenedsoftdrinksC．highbloodpressureD．strokesandheartattacks小題2:Comparedwithpreviousstudies,therecentonefoundthat______.A．a(chǎn)lower-saltdietmaymeanlesssugar-sweetenedsoftdrinkconsumptionB．a(chǎn)low-saltdietkeepschildrenoutofhighbloodpressureC．childrenfacetheriskofhavingstrokesandheartattacksD．low-saltfoodproductsdonotdoharmtopeople’shealth小題3:WhichofthefollowingstatementswouldDrHeagreeto?A．Thelesssaltpeopleeat,thehealthierpeoplebecome.B．Childrenshouldreducefluidintakeintheirdailylife.C．Nohigh-saltfoodproductswillbeavailableinshops.D．Alow-saltdietmaypreventbothhighbloodpressureandobesity.小題4:Afterreadingthepassage,whoshouldtakeeffectiveaction?A．Children.B．Parents.C．Doctors.D．Researchers.答案：小題1:B小題2:A小題3:D小題4:B解析：小題1:從第二段中“Ithasbeenshownthatsugar-sweetenedsoftdrinkconsumptionisrelatedtoobesityinyoungpeople.”和第四段最后一句可知，喝含糖飲料會導(dǎo)致熱量攝入而引發(fā)肥胖，因此B項正確。小題2:通過第四段可知，A項所述為新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)。小題3:第五段直接說出低鹽的食物可以預(yù)防高血壓；結(jié)合以上幾段可知低鹽食物可以讓孩子少喝含糖的飲料，而含糖的飲料會導(dǎo)致發(fā)胖，因此D項正確。小題4:根據(jù)最后一段中的第一句可知B項正確13.把下列句子由直接引語變成間接引語。1.Thesecretaryasked,"Whereareyouworking?"

Thesecretaryasked______________________________________.

2.Shesaid,"Isawhimlastnight."

Shesaid______________________________________.

3."Itwillbefinetomorrow."saidTom.

Tomsaid

______________________________________.

4.Heasked,"What'sthematter?"

Heasked

______________________________________.

5.Heasked,"Areyousureyourmotherwillcome?"

Heasked______________________________________.

6.Hesaid,"Canyoucomethisafternoon,John?"

Heasked

______________________________________.

7.Hesaid,"WhereisMr.Wang?"

Heasked

______________________________________.

8."Willyouopenthedoorforme?"Shesaidtome.

Sheasked

______________________________________.

9.Hesays,"I'mtired."

Hesays

______________________________________.

10.Ourgeographyteachersaidtous,"Theearthgoesroundthesun."

Ourgeographyteachertoldusthat

______________________________________.答案：1.whereyouareworking2.shehadseenhimthenightbefore3.itwouldbefinethenextday4.whatthematterwas5.whetherIwassuremymotherwouldcome6.whether/ifJohncouldcomethatafternoon7.whereMr.Wangwas8.metoopenthedoorforher9.thatheistired10.theearthgoesroundthesun14.Heisin______chargeofthecompany.Thatistosay,thecompanyisin______chargeofhim.答案：B15.Hefelt____dutytoworkforhumanrightsandprogress.[

]A.ithis

B.his

C.thatisa

D.itishis答案：A16.Thesechildrenarepoliteandneverspeakloudlyinclass.

_____.A．SoareyouB．SoyouareC．NeitherdoyouD．Itisthesamewithyou.答案：D解析：考查交際用語。上句既有肯定又有否定，故答案D符合。17.—Sorrytohaveinterruptedyou.Pleasegoon.

—WherewasI?

—You_____youdidn'tlikeyourfather'sjob.答案：D18.Isendyoubookstoday,therest_____inafewdays.A．followsB．followedC．willfollowD．tofollow答案：D解析：考查獨立主格形式。中間為逗號隔開沒有連接詞，因此考慮獨立主格不定式表將來D合適。19.Iwishyou’ddo____talkingandsomemorework.Thusthingswillbecomebetter.A．a(chǎn)bitlessB．a(chǎn)nylessC．muchmoreD．a(chǎn)littlemore答案：A解析：答案為A.句意為：我希望你少聊點天，多做點事，那樣事情將會更好。此處應(yīng)用否定的含義，故C,D排除；any多用于否定句，疑問句中，故排除B。20.Themothercamein,_____acakewithten_____candlesonitandsaid"HappyBirhtday"tothelittlegirl.[

]A.carried;lit

B.carried;lighted

C.carrying;lighted

D.carrying;lit答案：B21.我們應(yīng)該對自己的能力有信心。換言之，我們應(yīng)該確信可以完成它答案：Weshouldhaveconfidenceinourability.Inotherwords,weshouldbeconfidenttofini