2023年武漢航海職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招（英語）試題庫含答案解析

長風(fēng)破浪會(huì)有時(shí)，直掛云帆濟(jì)滄海。住在富人區(qū)的她2023年武漢航海職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招（英語）試題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹(jǐn)慎購買！卷I一.綜合題(共50題)1.Inthebeginning,themanrefusedtosayanythingaboutthelostcar,buthehadtoadmit____itbecauseofthesolidproofs.

A.stolen

B.havingstolen

C.tosteal

D.tohavestolen答案：B2.Lookatthenotice.Youarenotallowed_____thegymnasiumwithoutpermission.答案：A3.Ihadneitheracomputernornewspaper._____Idon'tknow

thelatestnews.答案：B4.Thehunter_____downand_____tothefarmerthathehad_____hisgunagainstthetree.

A.lay,lied,laid

B.lay,laid,laid

C.laid,lay,lied

D.laid,lied,lay答案：A5.Thehunter________thattiger，butluckily，itavoided________.A．shot；beingshotatB．shotat；beingshotC．shot；shootingD．shotat；shotat答案：B解析：答案B[shoot意為“射中，射傷，射死”；shootat意為“朝或?qū)?zhǔn)某人/物射擊”，只強(qiáng)調(diào)射擊的動(dòng)作，不強(qiáng)調(diào)射擊的結(jié)果。結(jié)合句意可知選B項(xiàng)。]6.—Ihavegotaheadache.

—Nowonder.You______infrontofthatcomputertoolong.答案：D7.English________inmoreandmorecountriestoday.

A.teaches

B.teach

C.

wastaught

D.istaught答案：D8.LookatthetroubleI’min!ifonlyI____youradvice.A．followedB．.wouldfollowC．hadfollowedD．shouldfollow答案：C解析：考查虛擬語氣。題意為:瞧瞧我現(xiàn)在的困難處境！當(dāng)時(shí)我要是聽從你的建議就好了。Ifonly句中要用虛擬語氣，此處表示與過去事實(shí)相反的愿望，故用過去完成時(shí)。9._____alldayathomewriting,thenovelistwentoutforawalkintheevening.[

]A.Spent

B.Spending

C.Havingspent

D.Havingbeenspent答案：C10.Thereasonwhyhecamelatewas_____hewascaughtinaheavyrain.答案：A11.閱讀下列各小題，根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語提示，用句末括號(hào)內(nèi)的英語單詞完成句子。1.Manyofthem_______(對(duì)……有天賦)ridingwildhorsesandcanwinthousandsofdollarsinprizes.(gift)

2.Inmyopinion,thenewbookwrittenbytheyoungwriter________(不值得一讀).(worth)

3.Howmuchmoneyweshouldspendonendangeredtigers________(正被討論)atthemeetingnow.(discuss)

4.Thenaughtyboyisfondof_______(捉弄)hisfriends.(trickn.)

5.Manypeoplehavewarnedusofthedanger.We_______(最好不要冒險(xiǎn))bycrossingtheriverasashort

cuthome.(chance)

6.________(眾所周知)thatpandasonlyliveinChina.(it,know)

7.Thesmalltown________(我住過的)whenIwasachildhasbecomeafamoustouristattraction.(which)

8.Youpromisedyouwouldtakethechildrencamping,soyou________(必須遵守你的諾言).(word)

9.Hersuddenarrivaldidnot_______(阻止他外出).(go)

10.Thechildrenratherthantherobot_______(被迫)tocleanthewindowsofthehighbuildinglastweek.

(make)答案：1.haveagiftfor

2.isnotworthreading

3.isbeingdiscussed

4.playingatrick/trickson

5.hadbetternottakeachance/chances

6.Itiswell-known/wellknown7.inwhichIlived/whichIlivedin

8.mustkeepyourword

9.prevent/stophim(from)goingout

10.weremade12.＿＿＿＿＿h(yuǎn)eatisdifferentfromtemperature?A．HowdoyouthinkB．HowyouthinkC．WhatdoyouthinkD．Whatyouthink答案：A解析：doyouthink為插入語置于疑問詞之后，而特殊疑問句本身的主語、謂語用陳述語序。13.Itremainstobeseen_______thenewlyformedcommittee'spolicycanbeputintopractice.A．thatB．whichC．whatD．whether答案：D解析：It作形式主語，真正主語是后面的句子，Itremainstobeseen意思是“有待見證或說明”，說明人們采取的是觀望態(tài)度。句意：新成立的委員會(huì)的政策是否能付諸實(shí)施人們將拭目以待。【考點(diǎn)定位】考查名詞性從句14.根據(jù)上句提示給下句找出最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Heoftensays"Ishalltellyouaboutthem."

Heoftentellsmethat____willtell____about____.[

]A.I;you;them

B.he;me;them

C.he;you;us

D.I;me;you2.Youmustsaytoher,"Idependonyouandhim."

Youmusttellherthat____dependon____and____.[

]A.I;you;him

B.she;you;me

C.you;her;him

D.you;me;him3.Jacksaidtome,"Youlookworriedtoday."

Jacktoldmethat____worried____.[

]A.helooks;today

B.youlook;today

C.welooked;thatday

D.Ilooked;thatday4.Wesaidtoher,"They'rewalkingthroughthestreetnow."

Wetoldherthat____throughthestreet____.[

]A.wewerewalking;then

B.youarewalking;now

C.theywerewalking;then

D.theywalking;now5.MrBlacksaid,"Ihavewalkedalongwaythisweek."MrBlacksaidthat____alongway____.[

]A.Ihadwalked;lastweek

B.hehadwalked;thatweek

C.

Iwalked;lastweek

D.hehaswalked;thisweek6.MrsJonsonsaid,"Idrewthepicturelastweek."MrsJohnsonsaidthat____thepicture____.[

]A.shedrew;thatweekbefore

B.Ihaddrawn;thatweek

C.shehaddrawn;theweekbefore

D.Idrew;thelastweek7.Themanthought,"Ishalltakeitbacktomorrow."

Themanthoughtthat____takeitback____.[

]A.Ishall;tomorrow

B.Ishall;thenextday

C.heshould;tomorrow

D.hewould;thenextday8.Theysaidtous,"Areyouafraidtoleavethishouse?"

Theyaskedus____afraidtoleave____house.[

]A.thatwerewe;this

B.thatwewere;that

C.ifwerewe;this

D.ifwewere;that9."DoyouknowEnglish?"heasked.

Heaskedif____English.[

]A.Iknew

B.youknow

C.heknew

D.Iknow10.Hesaid,"DoIhaveanythingtodowithher?"

Heasked____anythingtodowith____.[

]A.ifdidhehave;me

B.ifhehad;me

C.whetherhehad;her

D.whetherhehad;him答案：1-5BCDCB6-10CDDAC15.Ihadfinishedmyhomeworkand______watchtheOlympicswhenthepowerwascutoff.答案：B16.RulesfortheUniversityEntranceExamination

●Youmustbeattheexaminationcentertenminutesbeforetheexaminationstarts.Ifyouaremorethantenminuteslate,youmaynotentertheexaminationcenter.Theexaminationtakesplaceatthesametimeindifferentstates.

●Youmusthaveproofofyournameandgradeaswellasofficialexaminationnumber.Showthesewhenyoucometotheexaminationcenter.

●Dependingonwhichexaminationyouaretaking,youmaybringcertainitemsintotheexaminationcenter.Mathematicsexaminationsmayallowyoutouseelectroniccalculators(計(jì)算器).Othersub-jectsmayallowyoutousedictionariesandotherreferencematerial.Pleasereadthenotessentwithyourtimetablecarefully.

●Youmustbringyourownpencils.Nonewillbeprovidedforyou.Thefollowingitemsarenotallowedintheexaminationcenter:walkmansandradios,headsets,anyfoodordrink,schoolbags,electronicequipment(unlessspecificallypermittedforvarioussubjects),andmobilephones.

●Onceinthecenter,youmustsitatthedeskwithyourexaminationnumberonit.Whenyousitdown,placeyourexaminationnumberatthetopcomerofyourdesk.

●Youmustremainsilentduringtheexamination.Youmustnotdisturbotherpeoplewhoaretakingthetest.

●Ifyouneedadrinkortoiletbreak,youshouldraiseyourhandandwaitforthesupervisor(監(jiān)督者)tospeaktoyou.Youwillbegivenwaterorthesupervisorwilltakeyoutothebathroom.Youarenotallowedtotalkwithanyoneduringthebreak.

●Youmustwriteyouranswersintheofficialanswersheet.Yoursupervisorwillprovideextrapaperifyouwishtomakenotes.

●Youmayleavetheexaminationroomatanytimeifyoudonotplantoreturn.Ifyoufinishearlyandwanttoleave,pleasemovewellawayfromtheexaminationcenter.

●Thesupervisorwillwarnyoufifteenminutes,fiveminutesandoneminutebeforetheendoftheex-amination.Whenthesupervisorsaysthatthetimeisup,youmustputdownyourpencilandwaitatyourdeskuntilyoupaperiscollected.

5.Whatkindofexaminationaretheserulesprobablyfor?

A.Alocalexam.

B.Afinalexam.

C.Acollegeexam.

D.Anationalexam.

6.Whatareyouallowedtohavewithyouwhenyoutakemathematicsexamination?

A.Relatedmaterial.

B.Proofofyourself.

C.Acellphone.

D.Adictionary.

7.Whatshouldyoudoifyoufinishthetestearlyandwanttogetabetterresult?

A.Takesomenotescarefully.

B.Leavetheroomimmediately.

C.Remaininyourseatandcheckagain.

D.Raiseyourhandtoinformyourteacher.

8.Whatcanbeprovidedforyouduringtheexam?

A.Pencils.

B.Foodanddrink.

C.Extrapaper.

D.Calculators.答案：5-8

DBCC解析：5.D細(xì)節(jié)題。由第一條最后一句Theexaminationtakesplaceatthesametimeindifferentstates.是“全國性”的考試。6.B推斷題。由第二段可知無論參加哪科考試都要帶準(zhǔn)考證，考數(shù)學(xué)也應(yīng)如此。7.C推斷題。假如你很早的完成了試題并且想得到一個(gè)好的分?jǐn)?shù)，我們通常的做法是要仔細(xì)檢查。在解答此題的時(shí)候，可以使用排除法。8.C細(xì)節(jié)題。由第八段可知。17.―Idon'tthinkthemanenjoyshislife,______?

―No,hecan't.Thatpoorman.[

]A.doeshe

B.doI

C.doesn'the

D.doyou答案：A18.Thebridge______

nextmonthdependsonmoneycollectedamongthevillagers.[

]A.build

B.tobebuilt

C.built

D.bebuilding答案：B19.______peopleintheworldaresendinginformationbyE-maileveryday.

A.Tensofthousandsof

B.Tenthousandsof

C.Severalmillions

D.Manymillion答案：A20.－Iwonderifshewillshowupattheconcert.

－Shewill.Sheisonlytoo______towatchthefamousdirector.A．a(chǎn)nxiousB．proudC．interestedD．satisfied答案：A解析：解析：onlytoo=very“非?！钡囊馑?。此處表示“非常急于想見到著名的指揮家，所以會(huì)出席音樂會(huì)的”。再如：I’monlytoopleasedtobeabletohelpyou.21.TheBanquethasbeendescribedasalooseadaptation(節(jié)選)of"Hamlet",featuringroyalconflicts(沖突)andrevenge（復(fù)仇）whichissetin10thcenturyChina.ThenewEmperor(GeYou)hasusurped(篡奪)thethrone（帝位）bymurderingthepreviousEmperor.HemarriestheEmpress(ZhangZiyi),wifeofthepreviousEmperorandstepmothertotheCrownPrince(DanielWu).

Atfirst,theEmpressseeksonlytoprotectherself,butasthenewEmperorgrowssuspicious(疑心)ofallthosearoundhim,sherealizesthatonlybyhelpingtheCrownPrincekillhimcanshehopetosurvive.TogetherwiththeChiefMinister(MaJingwu)，shetriestocarryoutthisplot,butwhenthePrinceisdestroyedbyhesitation,shethinksoutanewplanandseeksthethroneforherself.Astheplotmovetowardsitsclimax(高潮),theEmperorcallsforaplentifulroyalbanquet,whereeachwillseektheendoftheirenemies.

TheBanquetdiffersfromHamletinthatitdoesnotfocusontheprince,butexaminesthefeelingsofeachcharacter.AccordingtodirectorFengXiaogang:"IfHamletisaboutaprincewhomustmakeachoiceinvolvinglifeanddeath,thenTheBanquetisabouthoweachcharactermustfaceachoiceoflifeordeath...Allaremotivatedbydesire,butassoonastheyhavebeguntheirplansmustgrowmoreextreme,andtheymovestep-by-steptowardstheabyss(深淵)...Theydonotintendevil,butturntoitoutofself-preservationandever-growingambition（野心）."

1.Asfaraswecantellfromthetext,theEmpress________.

A.SheisjustthewifeofthenewEmperor.

B.SheisthelatermotheroftheCrownPrince.

C.ShehelpsherownsontokilltheEmperor.

D.ShetakestheplaceoftheEmperorfinally.

2.TheauthorwantstotellusthefollowingEXCEPTthat_______.

A.ThenewEmperorfeelsdoubtabouttheaffairsaroundhim.

B.TheEmpressdoesallshecouldtosurviveherself.

C.TheCrownPrinceshowsuncertaintyinaction.

D.ThenewEmperorownstheauthorityalltheway.

3.FengXiaogang’swordsimply（暗示）that___________.

A.TheBanquetisaboutroyalconflicts.

B.TheBanquet’scharactersarefullofdesire.

C.TheBanquetinvolveslifeanddeath.

D.TheBanquetisdifferentfromtheHamlet.

4.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthistext?

A.TheBanquetdiffersfromtheHamlet.

B.Themaincharactersintheplay.

C.Theplot（情節(jié)）oftheBanquet.

D.Theambitionofeachcharacter.答案：BDDC解析：1.B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段最后一句有關(guān)theEmpress的內(nèi)容“…wifeofthepreviousEmperorandstepmothertotheCrownPrince.”可知答案。2.D.辨別正誤題。用排除法,從文章中的第二段的“..thenewEmperorgrowssuspicious.”可知A是對(duì)的;從第二段的“onlybyhelpingtheCrownPrincekillhimcanshehopetosurvive.TogetherwiththeChiefMinister(MaJingwu)，shetriestocarryoutthisplot,”可知選項(xiàng)B也是正確的;還有從第二段的“…thePrinceisdestroyedbyhesitation…”中得出C是對(duì)的。3.D.推理判斷題。從第三段第一句“TheBanquetdiffersfromHamletinthat...”可知。4.C.主旨大意題。通過綜合概括全文三段的內(nèi)容可知,第一段主要介紹晚宴這部電影的主要情節(jié)和取材,第二段主要講電影情節(jié)的發(fā)展。22.Hedidn'tgobybikewithme.That's________therewassomethingwrongwithhisbike.A．becauseB．whyC．howD．when答案：A解析：A[考查表語從句。because表示原因，其他語義不對(duì)。]23.What_____ofEnglishXuGehui_____?答案：C24.ThinkofLondonandyou’relikelytothinkofthecity’sfamousbrightreddouble-decker(雙層)buses．ThinkofThailand’scapitalcity,Bangkok，and

thenoisytuk-tuk(三輪摩托車)may

cometomind．PicturetheAmericancityofSanFrancisco

and

you

mightsee

thecity’scablecars(電車)．

Imaginingwhatthesecitieswouldlooklikewithouttheirred

buses，tuk-tuks

orcablecarsis

difficult．They

are

symbols

ofthesecities

thatmakethemdifferentfrom

anywhereelsein

theworld．However,thesecity

symbols，whichareso1ovedbytourists，arenot

alwayssowell

lovedbytheir

city

1eaders．City

1eaders

want

what

is

bestfortheir

city,whichoftenmeansthemostmoderntransport．

InThailand，Bangkokcityauthoritieshaveforbiddennewtuk-tuksbecausetheyconsiderthemnoisyandpolluting．However,thebanhaslargelybeenunsuccessful，asithasnotchangedThaipeople’spreferencefortheinexpensivetuk-tuksovertaxis．

InLondon，thecity’sfirstevermayorgotridofthereddouble-deckerbuses．whichhethoughtwereold—fashioned,bysellingthemtoothercountries．Hisplanworked．butLondonerswereupsettolosethecharmingoldbusesthattheybelievedrepresentedthebestoftheircity.Theymadetheirupsetfelt，

whenthemayorcameupforre-election1astyear．MostLondonersvotedforhiscompetitor,whopromisedtobringthebusback．Now,animprovedversion(版本)ofthedouble-decker

buswillhitLondon’sstreetsin2012．

ASforSanFrancisco,

severalcable

carsremainin

usebutmainly

astouristattractions．They

aretooslowtobe

used

foranythingotherthan

scenictrips．

Citytransportsymbolsmayhavepalaceintheircitypeople’shearts，butitseemstheyareincreasinglyoutofstepwiththemodernworld．AsLondonershaveproved，theircontinued1ifedependsonpeople’swillingnesstofightfortheirsurvival．

5．What’sthepurposeofwritingthefirstparagraph?

A．Toshowtheculturalsignificanceofseveralcities’uniquetransportsystems．

B．Tointroducesomeold-fashionedmeansoftransport,whicharesymbolsofthreetouristcities．

C．Tousetheoldtransportsymbolstoattractmoretouriststovisitthecities．

D．Toexplainwhythosecitiesarepopularwithtouristsaroundtheworld．

6．Bangkok’sbanontuk-tuksisunsuccessfuldueto________.

A．people’sunawarenessofenvironmentalprotection

B．tourists’preferencefortuk-tuksovertaxis

C.thelackofseverepunishmentforviolation

D．1ocals’willingnesstotakethetuk-tuks

7．TheLondondoubleDeckerbusisreturningmainlybecause______.

A．itisanimprovedversion

B．Thenewmayoralsolovesit

C.itispopularwithtourists

D．Londonersfoughtforit

8．Whichexamplecanproveoldcitytransportsymbolsarenotlovedbycityleaders?

A．Bangkokcityauthoritiestriedtogetridofthecheaptuk-tuks．

B．Themayorwhosolddouble-deckerbuseslostthere-election．

C．Thenewmayorwillbringbackimproveddouble-decker

buses．

D．OnlyafewcablecarsremaininusebytouristsinSan

Francisco．

9．Wecanconcludefromreadingthepassagethat_______.

A．Touristcitieswilllosetheircharmiftheiroldtransportsymbolsdisappear

B．Amoderncityshouldgetridofinefficientoldtransport

C．Oldcitytransportsymbolsnowfacetheproblemofsurvival

D．Thewriterisinfavorofkeepingtheoldcitytransportsymbols答案：5.

B。6.

D。7.

D。8.

A。9.

C。解析：5.考查作者意圖。第一段的內(nèi)容是提到這三個(gè)城市，寫作目的就是引出第二段的“Theyaresymbolsofthesecitiesthatmakethemdifferentfromanywhereelseintheworld.”，說明這些古式交通工具其實(shí)是這些城市的標(biāo)志。6.考查事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)。從第三段“thebanhaslargelybeenunsuccessful,asithasnotchangedThaipeople'spreferencefortheinexpensivetuk-tuksovertaxis.”可知答案是人們喜歡tuk-tuks導(dǎo)致禁令失敗。7.考查事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)。倫敦雙層巴士的回歸，主要原因在于people'swillingnesstofightfortheirsurvival，倫敦人在市長換屆選舉時(shí)，投票使賣掉雙層巴士的原市長落選，新市長做出承諾，是倫敦人的抗?fàn)幉攀闺p層巴士能夠回歸。8.考查事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)。Bangkokcity禁止tuk-tuks是因?yàn)槠湓胍舸?、污染環(huán)境，cityleaders不喜歡這種交通工具，所以選A。B項(xiàng)倫敦市長的落選證明的是市民喜愛雙層巴士；舊金山的cablecars只剩為數(shù)不多的幾臺(tái)供游客使用，原因是“Theyaretooslowtobeusedforanythingotherthanscenictrips.”，并不是cityleaders的好惡決定它們的命運(yùn)，而是它們太不實(shí)用了。9.考查推理判斷。從這三種城市標(biāo)志的交通工具的遭遇，我們可以得出結(jié)論它們正面臨生存問題，itseemstheyareincreasinglyoutofstepwiththemodernworld，它們還能勉強(qiáng)生存下去靠的是人們對(duì)它們的喜愛和保護(hù)，但它們的確和現(xiàn)代社會(huì)的發(fā)展脫節(jié)了。作者是在客觀地講述，所以D項(xiàng)與原文的意思不符合；B項(xiàng)也和人們對(duì)老式交通工具的喜愛相抵觸；A項(xiàng)推論太遠(yuǎn)，老式交通工具的退出會(huì)給游客帶來一定得遺憾，但不可能因此城市對(duì)游客就失去了吸引力。25.They______ontheprogramforalmostoneweekbeforeIjoinedthem,andnowwe

_______onitasnogoodresultshavecomeoutsofar.答案：A26.—Irangyouataboutnine,buttherewasnoreply.

—Oh,thatwasprobably______Iwasseeingthedoctor.答案：B27.Shewilltelluswhyshefeelssostronglythateachofushasarole______inmakingtheearthabetter

placetoliveon.答案：B28.1.Hedidnotfindajobyetbecausehehadno_____tomenwhocouldhelphim.

A.approach

B.application

C.access

D.approval

2.Theoldmangotintothe_____ofstoringmoneyunderthebed.

A.tradition

B.habit

C.use

D.custom答案：CB解析：1.haveaccessto進(jìn)入的路；能接近，進(jìn)入,了解或使用(不可數(shù)名詞)。列如：1)Wehadaccesstohisprivatefiles.(我們能接觸他的私人檔案。)2)Onlyafewpeoplehaveaccesstothefullfactsofthease.(只有幾人能了解案件的全部事實(shí)。)3)Onlyhighofficialshadaccesstotheemperor.(只有高級(jí)官員才能接近皇帝。)approach接近,走近,快到;對(duì)待處理(事情的)方式;接近(到達(dá))的路:1)Hewaswarnedoftheenemy.(已警告他敵人已接近。)2)Hisbookrepresentsanewapproachtothedifficulty.(他的書代表了處理困難的一種新方法。)3)Theapproachtothehousewasanarrowpath.(通到這幢房子的路是一條小徑。)application申請,申請書。approval贊同。根據(jù)題意,此句中不是指身體上的“接近或靠近”,而是指“能接觸到”的某人故選access更切題意.2.getintothehabitofdoingsth.意為“養(yǎng)成了做......的習(xí)慣"。habit指個(gè)人的習(xí)慣,而custom則指社會(huì)的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。tradition“傳統(tǒng)"。29.Themanagersaysthattheprojectisprogressingsmoothly,andthatallconstructionwork________by

theendofnextmonth.[

]A.hasbeencompleted

B.hascompleted

C.willhavebeencompleted

D.willhavecompleted答案：C30.Itissaidthatthecorporationin______chargeofhimisin______debtnow.A．the;theB．/；/C．/；theD．the;/答案：D解析：inchargeof...的意思為“某人負(fù)責(zé)……”，而...inthechargeofsb.的意思為“……在某人的負(fù)責(zé)下”。短語beindebt“在負(fù)債”的意思。31.Itis____wasteoftimeforyoungmentodevotethemselvestoplayingcomputergameson___Internetonlyfor_____pleasure.A．/;the;/B．the;the;/C．a(chǎn);the;aD．a(chǎn);the;/答案：D解析：選D。前面awasteoftime/money…”為固定短語；中間為ontheInternet，表示特指;后面為forpleasure="for"fun，為固定短語。32.—What'sthatnoise?

—Oh,Iforgottotellyou.Yourbike_____.

A.wasrepaired

B.willberepaired

C.isbeingrepaired

D.hasbeenrepaired答案：C33.Thework______soon.

A.willbefinished

B.hasbeenfinished

C.willfinish

D.finishes答案：A34.ThehistoryoftheGamesOlympia

Olympia,thesiteoftheancientOlympicGames,isinthewesternpartofthePeloponnesewhich,accordingtoGreekmythology,istheislandof"Pelops",thefounderoftheOlympicGames.Imposingtemples,votivebuildings,elaborateshrinesandancientsportingfacilities(設(shè)備)werecombinedinasiteofuniquenaturalandmysticalbeauty.

Olympiafunctionedasameetingplaceforworshipandotherreligiousandpoliticalpracticesasearlyasthe10thcenturyB.C.ThecentralpartofOlympiawasdominatedbythemajestictempleofZeus,withthetempleofHeraparalleltoit.TheancientstadiuminOlympiacouldholdmorethan40,000audience,whileinthesurroundingareatherewereauxiliary(輔助的)buildingswhichdevelopedgraduallyupuntilthe4thcenturyB.C.andwereusedastrainingsitesfortheathletesortohousethejudgesoftheGames.

TheGamesandreligion

TheOlympicGameswerecloselylinkedtothereligiousfestivalsofthecultofZeus,butwerenotatotalpartofarite.Indeed,theyhadasecularcharacterandaimedtoshowthephysicalqualitiesanddevelopmentoftheperformancesaccomplishedbyyoungpeople,aswellasencouraginggoodrelationsbetweenthecitiesofGreece.Accordingtospecialists,theOlympicGamesowedtheirpurityandimportancetoreligion.

Victoryceremonies

TheOlympicvictorreceivedhisfirstawardsimmediatelyafterthecompetition.Followingtheannouncementofthewinner'snamebytheherald,aHellanodikis(Greekjudge)wouldplaceapalmbranchinhishands,whiletheaudiencecheeredandthrewflowerstohim.Redribbonsweretiedonhisheadandhandsasamarkofvictory.

TheofficialawardceremonywouldtakeplaceonthelastdayoftheGames,attheelevatedvestibuleofthetempleofZeus.Inaloudvoice,theheraldwouldannouncethenameoftheOlympicwinner,hisfather'sname,andhishomeland.Then,theHellanodikisplacedthesacredolivetreewreath（花環(huán)）,orkotinos,onthewinner'shead.

小題1:WhendidOlympiabecomethesiteoftheOlympicGames?

A.Inthe10thcenturyB.C.

B.Beforethe4thcenturyB.C.

C.Afterthe4thcenturyB.C.

D.Itwasnotmentionedhere.

小題2:WhichoneisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．ZeusisthefounderoftheOlympicGames.B．TheancientstadiuminOlympicwereusedastrainingsitesfortheathletesinthe10thcentury.C．TheOlympicGameshavemuchtodowiththereligion.D．TheOlympicvictorwouldreceiveagoldenmedal.小題3:Canyouguessthemeaningofthisword“herald”inthepassage?A．theauthorB．theheadmasterC．theannouncerD．themanager小題4:Whentheathleteswonthegame,______.A．Theywereawardedimmediatelyafterthecompetition.B．Theywereawardedtwice.Thefirst,immediatelyafterthecompetition;thesecond,onthelastdayofthegame.C．Theywereawardedonthelastdayofthegame.D．Theywereawardedonthelastdayofthegameorimmediatelyafterthecompetition.答案：小題1:B小題2:C小題3:C小題4:B解析：小題1:文章第二段提到公元前4世紀(jì)的時(shí)候奧林匹亞運(yùn)動(dòng)場建造的輔助設(shè)施用來訓(xùn)練運(yùn)動(dòng)員或裁判員休息，可見那時(shí)已經(jīng)開始舉行奧運(yùn)會(huì)了。小題2:文章第三段說到奧運(yùn)會(huì)與宗教有很大的關(guān)系。小題3:從文章后兩段可以看出，“herald”是宣布獲獎(jiǎng)結(jié)果的，所以可以推測出應(yīng)當(dāng)是宣告員。小題4:文章后數(shù)第二段提到第一次頒獎(jiǎng)是在比賽結(jié)束時(shí)立即，最后一段又提到了官方的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，可見是有兩次頒獎(jiǎng)。35.—CouldIaskyouaratherpersonalquestion?

—______.

A.Yes,don'tworry

B.Yes,helpyourself

C.Ofcourse,goahead

D.Ofcourse,whynot答案：C36.----Puttingonahappyfacenotonlyhelpsusmakefriendsbutalsomakesusfeelbetter.

----_______.A．I’dlovetoB．I’mwithyouonthatC．It’suptoyouD．It’smypleasure答案：B解析：Bewithsb.onsth.就某事支持某人；同意某人說的話。37.Davidhaswonthefirstprizeinsinging;heisstillveryexcitednowandfeels_____desiretogotobed.

A.themost

B.more

C.worse

D.theleast答案：D38.Johnisoneofthestaffmemberswho___tobesentabroadforfurtherstudy.A．isgoingB．a(chǎn)regoingC．havebeengoingD．hasbeengoing.答案：B解析：有oneofthestaffmembers知是其中之一，而不是唯一一個(gè)，故先行詞是members,所以謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。39.Those____tohikeinthemountainshouldwatchoutfordangers.

A.who

B.whowant

C.whatwants

D.want答案：B40.“Howwas______theydiscoveredtheentrancetotheundergroundpalace?”“Totallybychance.”A．itthatB．hethatC．itwhenD．hewhich答案：A解析：為強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問句形式，其相應(yīng)的陳述句形式為：Itwastotallybychancethattheydiscoveredtheentrancetotheundergroundpalace.41.______youhavegotachance,youshouldmakefulluseofit.答案：A42.Thenewteacherreferredto________toourschoolyesterday.A．comeB．cameC．comingD．comes答案：B解析：答案B[referto意思是“提及”。句意：(我們)提及的新老師昨天到了我們學(xué)校。]43.我認(rèn)為每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該有勇氣去面對(duì)困難。答案：Inmyopinion,everybodyshouldhavecouragetofacethedifficulty..解析：本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。should應(yīng)該，應(yīng)當(dāng)。Inone’sopinion依某人看來；havecouragetodosth有勇氣做某事；facethedifficulty面對(duì)困難。44.—Youarebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.

—Well,nowIregret____that.

A.nottodo

B.havingdone

C.tohavedone

D.notdoing答案：B45.Heis______atrepairingmotorcycles.答案：C46.______colouristhecoverofthedictionary?

[

]A.What

B.Which

C.How

D.Whose答案：A47.Whenandwheretogofortheon-salaryholiday____yet.A．a(chǎn)renotdecidedB．havenotbeendecidedC．isnotbeingdecidedD．hadnotbeendecided.答案：D解析：whenandwhere加上的動(dòng)詞不定式作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。48.假設(shè)你是李華，你在報(bào)上看到北京電視臺(tái)今年七月將舉辦外國人“學(xué)中文，唱中文歌”才藝大賽。你的美國朋友Peter正在北京一所大學(xué)學(xué)中文，你覺得他應(yīng)去試一試。請按以下要點(diǎn)給他寫信告知此事，并表示可以提供幫助。

比賽時(shí)間：7月18日。報(bào)名時(shí)間：截止到6月30日。報(bào)名地點(diǎn)：北京電視臺(tái)

注意：1.詞數(shù)：100左右2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫3.參考詞匯：才藝大賽-talentshow答案：DearPeter,Ireadinanewspapertodaythata“LearnChinese,SingChineseSongs”Foreigners’TalentShowwillbeheldinBeijingTelevisionStationonJuly18.Iknowyoulikesinging,andyouareinBeijingduringthatperiod.Ithinkthisisagoodchanceforyoutoshowyoursingingtalent,andhowwellyou’velearnedChinese.Ifyouwouldliketotry,you'UhavetogototheTVstationtosignupbeforetheendofJune.IfthereisanythingIcandoforyou,Iwouldbemorethangladtohelp.Yours,LiHua解析：從整體把握要點(diǎn)，要寫得簡潔明快。語言簡單平實(shí)，要點(diǎn)囊括齊全，結(jié)構(gòu)完整。49.

Father_____goestothegymwithusalthoughhedislikesgoingthere.

A.hardly

B.seldom

C.sometimes

D.never

答案：C50.Ilostmywayincompletedarknessand,_____mattersworse,itbegantorain.A．madeB．havingmadeC．makingD．tomake答案：D解析：tomakemattersworse是固定用法，在本題中充當(dāng)插入語。卷II一.綜合題(共50題)1.漢譯英。（注意：每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞）1.我發(fā)現(xiàn)等候考試結(jié)果有點(diǎn)緊張。

Ifindwaitingforexamresults______________stressful.

2.演講終于結(jié)束了。

Thelecture___________________________atlast.

3.通向成功之路既充滿艱辛又充滿歡樂。

Theroadtosuccessisfullofhappiness____________________hardship.

4.依我看，北京奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)是一次成功的盛會(huì)。

__________________the29thOlympicGamesinBeijingwereagreatsuccess.

5.這是非正式聚會(huì)，你不必穿的太講究。

Thisisaninformalparty.You____________________dresstoosmartly.答案：1.abit或alittle

2.cametoanend

3.aswellas

4.Inmyopinion

5.don'thaveto2.Newmedicinesandinstruments______everydaytoextendlife.A．developB．a(chǎn)rebeingdevelopedC．a(chǎn)redevelopingD．havedeveloped答案：B解析：從語境上看，develop不僅要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，而且要用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。3.Judgingfrom_____numberofseats,______numberofpeoplewerepresentatthemeeting.答案：B4.—Dad,Idon’tthinkOlivertherightsortofpersonforthejob.

—Isee.I’llgorightawayand________.A．payhimbackB．payhimoffC．puthimawayD．puthimoff答案：B解析：試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析及語境理解。A.payback償還，回報(bào)；B.paysb.off付清工資后解雇(某)人；C.putaway收拾，儲(chǔ)存；D.putoff推遲。句意：——爸爸，我認(rèn)為奧利弗是不適合這份工作的那種人?！颐靼?，我馬上付清工資后解雇他。故B正確。5.MarywasmuchkindertoJackthanshewastotheothers，______，ofcourse,madealltheothersupset.(2011·北京)A．whoB．whichC．whatD．that答案：B解析：B[考查非限定性定語從句。逗號(hào)后的非限定性定語從句中缺少主語，which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代整個(gè)主句部分的內(nèi)容。選擇which。]6.—WhathasTombeendoingrecently?

—Idon'tknow,_____

care.

A.nordoI

B.norIdo

C.neitheramI

D.neitherIam答案：A7.6．Docomeheretomorrow______we,asplanned,willenjoythetorchrelayofthe2008Olympics.A．otherwiseB．thenC．a(chǎn)ndD．therefore答案：C解析：考查特殊句式。祈使句，and/orsb"ll.

asplanned插入