必修三 Module6語言點

Module6OldandNewⅠ.高頻單詞思憶1.Themilitaryand

(民用的)authoritiesareworkingtogethertoquell(鎮(zhèn)壓)theunrest.2.The

(結構)ofthebrainisverycomplex.3.Thechurch

(始于)fromthe13thcentury.4.Biggerandbiggerhighwayshavebeenbuiltto

(容納)morecars.civilstructuredatesaccommodate5.Whenwegottothehotel,itwasstillunder

(建造).6.Theflowingwaterisusedtodriveturbines,which

(產生)electricity.7.Manyofthenovelswereadtodayare

(歷史的)ones.8.Burningcoalhasledto

（全球的）warming.9.Thereareplanstowidenthe

(最狹窄的)sectionsoftheroad.10.Ourofficehas

(搬遷)toShanghaifromBeijing.constructiongenerateshistoricalglobalnarrowestremoved

重點單詞1.accommodatev.容納；向……提供；(使)適應；顧及Theairport...isdesignedto80millionpassengersayear. 這座機場……被設計成每年能接納8億乘客。(回歸課本P51)觀察思考Heaccommodatedmewiththeuseofhishousewhileheisabroad.他在國外期間，將他的房子給我使用。accommodateWhereverhegoes,hecanaccommodatehimselftonewcircumstances.無論走到哪里，他都能適應新環(huán)境。We’vemadeeveryefforttoaccommodateyourpointofview.我們已經盡力遷就你們的觀點。歸納拓展accommodationn.住宿，住處，膳宿服務accommodatesb.(withsth.)幫忙；給……提供方便accommodatesb.forthenight留某人過夜accommodateoneselftosth.使自己適應……活學活用(1)Weshould

ourselves

thechangingconditions.A.accommodate;toB.accommodate;withC.get;forD.make;for

A解析accommodateoneselftosth.使自己適應……，相當于adapt的用法。(2)Thenewapartmentbuiltafewmonthsagoislargeenoughto

overtwohundredpeople.A.containB.provideC.resideD.accommodate

D解析由句意知只有D項accommodate表示“容納”，符合句意。2.narrowadj.狹窄的；有限的；v.使變窄

觀察思考Theheavytrafficcrawledthroughthenarrowtunnel.擁擠的車輛慢吞吞地穿過狹窄的隧道。Shehasverynarrowideasaboutreligion.她對宗教的見解很狹隘。Thatwasanarrowescape;wewerelucky.那真是死里逃生,我們真幸運。Thepolicehavenownarroweddownthelistofsuspects.警方已經縮小了嫌疑人的范圍。歸納拓展anarrowvictory險勝inanarrowsense在狹義上narrowdown縮小（范圍等）活學活用Theperformerwaswavinghisstickinthestreetandfortunately，it

missedthechildstandingnearby.A.narrowlyB.hardC.hardlyD.narrowA解析根據句意知是“勉強避開了小孩”，而修飾動詞用副詞，故選A。3.removev.移動，遷移；搬開；丟掉，除去；使離開Someofthemarebeing

andsomearebeingputintomuseums.它們中的一些正被遷移，一些正被放入博物館。(回歸課本P53)

Becauseoftheseriousairpollution,thefamilyisremovingtothecountryside.由于空氣污染嚴重，這一家決定要搬到鄉(xiāng)下。Sheremovedallthebooksfromthedeskbeforeleavingschool.離校前她把書桌上的書全搬走了。removedHewasremovedfromschoolforplayingtruanttoooften.他因逃學太多被開除了。歸納拓展removaln.移動；免職removefrom...to...從……搬遷到……(=move)beremovedfromschool被開除(勒令退學)beremovedfrom...與……遠離;與……疏遠;與……不一樣removesth.fromsp.把……從某處移開removeone’sclothes脫衣服易混辨異move/remove二者都含有“移動”的意思。(1)move強調位置和姿勢的改變。(2)remove強調完全放棄原來的地方而到達新的位置,還含有把不利的東西“除掉”的意思，有時相當于takeaway/off。但表示“遷居”時，兩者均可用。

活學活用Lifeinthearmy

fromthecomfortofone’sparents’home.A.wasmovedB.wasremovedC.removedD.moved解析

beremovedfrom...與……不一樣。句意為：軍營的生活遠不如在父母家里舒服。B4.freezingadj.凍結的；極冷的；冷卻的；冷淡的;n.冰點Itwasfreezingontheboat.在船上非常冷。(回歸課本P58)觀察思考It’sbelowfreezingoutside.You’dbetterputonmoreclothes.外面的溫度在零度以下，你最好多穿點衣服。Thetemperaturehasdroppedtothefreezing(point).氣溫已降到了冰點。Thewaterattheedgeofthelakefrozelastnight.湖邊的水昨晚結冰了。I’mgoingtofreezesomeofthesebeans.我打算把這些豆子中的一部分冷藏起來。歸納拓展freezev.使凍結/結冰belowfreezing零度以下abovefreezing零度以上thefreezingpoint冰點frozenmeat凍肉freezemeat把肉冷凍起來freeze(sb.)todeath(把某人)凍死befrozentodeath被凍死活學活用Accordingtotheweatherreport,tonightthetemperaturewillfallto3degreesbelow

.A.freezeB.freezing C.frozenD.freezed解析

freezing冰點,相當于thefreezingpoint。B重點短語與句型5.datefrom起源于；追溯到MostoftheGreatWall

theMingDynasty.長城的絕大部分都始建于明朝。(回歸課本P51)

datesfrom觀察思考Mr.Blackismyoldfriend.Ourfriendshipdatesfrom/backto1985.布萊克先生是我的老朋友。我們的友誼始于1985年。Theinformationonthatpaperisalreadyoutofdate.那張報紙上的信息已經過時了。歸納拓展setadatefor...確定……的日期outofdate過時的；陳舊的todate迄今為止up-to-dateadj.最新的；現(xiàn)代的uptodate直到現(xiàn)在的;最新式的datefrom/backto追溯到；始于；自……至今gooutondates去約會datefrom和datebackto作謂語時常用一般現(xiàn)在時且無被動語態(tài);一般地，datefrom/datebackto后接時間點；dateback后接時間段。注意活學活用——用date的詞組填空(1)TheseoldbuildingspossiblytheTangDynasty.(2)Thelistis

nowthatwe’veaddedthenewmembers’names.(3)Cassettetaperecordersarenow.Onlyoldpeoplearestillusingthem.(4)Haveyou

yourwedding,Mary?datefromuptodateoutofdatesetadatefor6.holdback阻擋；抑制；控制(情感、情緒等)；隱瞞MaoZedongwroteapoeminwhichhedreamedof“wallsofstoneto

cloudsandraintillasmoothlakerisesinthenarrowgorges”.毛澤東寫過一首詞,在詞中,他想象了“更立西江石壁,截斷巫山云雨,高峽出平湖”的壯麗景觀。(回歸課本P53)holdback觀察思考Thepolicecordonwasunabletoholdbackthecrowd.警方的警戒線阻擋不住人群。Shejustmanagedtoholdbackheranger.她總算抑制住了自己的憤怒情緒。Thebuildingofthenewroadhasbeenheldupbybadweather.新公路的建造由于天氣不好而耽擱了下來。Ithinkhe’sholdingsomethingback;heknowsmorethanheadmits.我認為他有所隱瞞，他知道的比他承認的要多。歸納拓展holdon等一等（別掛斷電話）；堅持下去holdonto抓??；保持；不放棄holddown保住(工作、職位等)(無被動形式)holdup舉起;使停頓;耽誤；搶劫holdone’sbreath屏息holdone’sheadup抬起頭來holdout伸出；維持；守住holdwater經受嚴厲考驗catch/get/grab/seize/takeholdof抓住,拿住,握住活學活用Peoplehaveplantedagreatmanytreesinorderto

windandsandinthedesert.A.holddownB.holdupC.holdbackD.holdout解析

holddown保住(工作、職位等);holdup舉起;耽誤;holdback阻止;holdout伸出;守住。C7.cometrue實現(xiàn)，成為現(xiàn)實Nowhisdreamhas

.如今，他的理想變成了現(xiàn)實。(回歸課本P53)

觀察思考

Thisgreatpredictioniscomingtrue.這一偉大的預言正在成為現(xiàn)實。Therabbittheboydrewwastruetolife.這小孩畫的兔子很逼真。cometrue歸納拓展truetolife栩栩如生；逼真truetoone’sword(s)說話算數；履行諾言comeabout發(fā)生comeacross偶然遇見comeby從旁走過；得到comeoff脫落；成功comeout開花；出版comeup發(fā)芽；被提及comeupwith找到；想出(答案、辦法等)注意

come為系動詞，后面跟形容詞作表語。(sth.)cometrue不用于被動語態(tài),(sb.)realize(sth.)可用于被動語態(tài)?；顚W活用I’dalwaysdreamtowningmyownhouse,butIneverthoughtitwould

.A.comeupB.comeoutC.cometrueD.comeoff解析

cometrue實現(xiàn)；comeup發(fā)芽；comeout開花;出版；comeoff脫落；成功。由句意知C項正確。C8.makesense講得通;有意義;有道理；可理解

觀察思考

Thissentencedoesn’tmakesensetome;Ican’tunderstandit.在我看來這句子講不通，我看不懂它。Canyoumakeanysenseoftheinstructionsatall?你究竟能不能看懂這說明？Thereisnosenseingoingtherenow.現(xiàn)在去那里沒有什么意義。歸納拓展makesenseof...了解……的意義；懂得……innosense絕不inasense在某一方面；就某種意義來說cometoone’ssenses恢復理性；蘇醒loseone’ssenses昏過去；發(fā)瘋；失去理性beoutofone’s(right)senses失常，失去理智，神經錯亂asenseofduty/humor/beauty/direction責任/幽默/審美/方向感Thereisnosenseindoingsth.做某事沒道理/意義活學活用(1)What’sthe

ofhavingapublicopenspacewhereyoucan’teat,drinkorevensimplyhangoutforawhile?A.senseB.matterC.caseD.opinion

解析

本題所設的語境是：有這樣一個你在那里不能吃、不能喝甚至不能動的公共開放場所有什么意義呢？sense意義;matter問題,麻煩;case情況,問題；opinion意見，看法。四個選項中只能A項符合語境。(2)把你的想法強加于別人是沒道理的。A

Thereisnosenseinforcingyourideaonothers.9.Thedamwillgenerateelectricityequaltoabout40milliontonsofcoalwithoutcausingsomuchairpollution.大壩能生產相當于燃燒4000萬噸煤所產生的電量，而且不會造成那么嚴重的空氣污染。句式分析(1)句中的equaltoabout40milliontonsofcoal為形容詞短語作后置定語修飾相當于定語從句whichisequaltoabout40milliontonsofcoal。

eg.Peopleinterestedindancingcancomeandlearnfree.喜歡跳舞的人可以來免費學習。(2)介詞短語withoutcausingsomuchairpollution在句中作伴隨狀語。Becausetherewasnoelectricity,hehadtogotoworkwithouthavingbreakfast.因為沒有電，他不得不沒吃早飯就去上班。自主檢測Ⅰ.品句填詞1.Theplane

(失事)overtheAtlanticOceancausingmorethan200deaths.2.Intheplainarea,the

(結冰)pointisusually0℃.3.Whathesaidjustnowwas

(荒謬的).Noneofusbelievedit.4.Thebridgeaheadisunder

(建造).Wehavetochooseanotherroadtothetown.crashedfreezingridiculousconstruction5.Theroomwasnotbigenoughto(容納)______allthepeoplepresentatthemeeting,sowehadtofindabiggerone.6.Thedoctoraskedthepatientto

(脫掉)hiscoattoexaminehim.7.

(全球)warmingisoneoftheproblemshumanbeingsarefacingintheworld.8.Itisdifficulttotravelthroughthetownona

(有霧的)morning.9.Theywilldotheirbestto

(產生)moreenergyfromthewindandsun.10.Althoughhemajoredin

(工程學),hebecameateacheratlast.accommodateremoveGlobalfoggygenerateengineeringⅡ.短語運用datefrom,holdback,cometrue,makesense,bringanendto,onconditionthat,haveasenseof,takeadvantageof,makeagreatcontributionto,firstofall1.CharlieChaplinthefilmindustry.2.Hemymildnatureanddidn’tapologizetome.3.Asamonitor,youshouldresponsibility.4.It’stimewe

theargumentofthismatter.madeagreatcontributiontotookadvantageofhaveasenseofbroughtanendto5.Youmayborrowthebook,youdon’tlendittoanyoneelse.6.

,letmesayhowgladIamtomeetyouhere.7.TheoldtempleinourhometowntheSongDynasty.8.Hisdreamtobeadmittedtoafamousuniversity

atlast.9.Thevillagersbuiltbanksofearthto

thefloodwater.10.Ifyoutakeawaytherelativeclause,doesthesentencestill

?onconditionthatFirstofalldatesfromcametrueholdbackmakesenseⅢ.翻譯句子1.天太晚了，他們不得不結束會議。(bringanendto)

2.農村為城市供應蔬菜。（provide）

3.這座城堡始建于14世紀。（datebackto）

Itwastoolateandtheyhadtobringanendtothemeeting.Thecountrysideprovidesvegetablesforthecity.Thecastledatesbacktothe14thcentury.4.他爬長城的夢想實現(xiàn)了。（cometrue)

5.Nowadays,theenergyofthesuniswidelyusedtogenerateelectricity.HisdreamofclimbingtheGreatWallhascometrue.現(xiàn)在，太陽能被廣泛用于發(fā)電。Ⅳ.單項填空

1.Thetemple

theTangperiodwasdesignedbyapainterandafamousarchitect.A.datingbacktoB.datingbackC.datefromD.datebackto

解析

datingbackto作后置定語，相當于一個表示主動語態(tài)的定語從句。A2.Weshouldnottakestepsfor

economicreasonswithoutconsideringsocialeffects.A.thinB.thickC.sorrowD.narrow

解析

narrow狹隘的，狹窄的，既可表達實際意義，也可表達抽象意義。D4.Thepatientwas

fromtheprivateroomtoaward.A.removedB.restoredC.repeatedD.responded

解析

removesb.fromsp.tosp.把某人從某處挪/搬到某處。A5.—Hewantstobeagreatpainteroneday.—Hisdreamwill

soonerorlater.A.cometrueB.realizeC.comeoutD.publish

解析

cometrue實現(xiàn),為不及物動詞短語。real