專題04信息還原-2021-2022學(xué)年八年級英語下學(xué)期期末考試好題匯編（牛津譯林版）（解析版）

專題04信息還原士經(jīng)典基礎(chǔ)題NO.12021?江蘇?鎮(zhèn)江市Theworldisaninterestingplace.Differentpeoplelikedifferentthings.Somepeoplelikeloud（大聲的）music.Otherpeopledon't.].Manypeoplelikesports,buttheydonotalllikethesamespoils.Insomecountries,cricket（板球運(yùn)動(dòng)）isaverypopularsport.Inothers,itisnotpopularatall.NooneplaysitorwatchesitonTV.However,mostpeoplelikefootball.TheWorldCupisverypopular.2Differentpeoplelikedifferentfoods.Somepeopledonotlikemeat.3Somepeopledonotlikepotatoesorbread.Theyprefer（更喜歡）rice.4Mostpeoplehavetheirfavoritecolors.Somepeoplelikebrightcolors.Otherspreferpale（暗淡的）colors.Manypeopleliketraveling.Differentpeoplelikedifferentplaces.Somepeoplelikelogotothecountry.Theylikethefreshair.Somepeopleliketogotothecities.Becausetheylikeshopping.5.Whatdoyoulike?Haveyougotanidea?Theylikesoftmusic.Noteveryonelikesthesamecolor.MillionsofpeoplewatchthegameonTV.Differentpeoplelikedifferentkindsofanimals.Theycatfruitandvegetablesmostofthetime.Sotheydon,traisepigsintheircountries.Someotherpeopleenjoybeautifulplaceslikethemountainsorbeaches.【短文解讀】這篇短文主要介紹了人們在音樂、體育運(yùn)動(dòng)、飲食、顏色及旅行等方面的不同愛好?！敬鸢附馕觥?.【答案】A【解析】“Somepeoplelikeloud（大聲的）music.Otherpeopledont『知，此處與人們喜歡的音樂類型有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)A“他們喜歡輕柔的音樂?！狈险Z境。故選A。.【答案】F【解析】“Thenextday,heseesalltheanimalsrunning”可知,他看到所有動(dòng)物都在跑步,所以不知道為什么，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“他不知道為什么”符合，故選F。.【答案】D【解析】“Thenthetigergoesaway.Atlast,alltheanimalswanttheelephanttobetheirfriend”可知，大象做了某件事情，讓其他動(dòng)物和他成為了朋友，D選項(xiàng)“大象向老虎走去”符合，故選D。.【答案】B【解析】“"Goaway!”saysthetiger.”以及“Thenthetigergoesaway”可知,老虎粗魯?shù)貙Υ笙?大象回?fù)袅?，B選項(xiàng)“大象不太高興，踢了老虎一腳”符合，故選B。NO.42021?湖南省臨湘市Hello.IamLiuYuan.Iamaboy.IaminYueyang,Chinanow.Look!Thisismyroom.1Thisismytoybear.Itlooksnice.Itisonmybed.Mymotherbuysitforme.2It's180yuan.Thisismyvolleyball.Itisunderthebed.3Ilikeitverymuch.Whafsthepriceofit?It's80yuan.4Itisonthedesk.Myunclebuysitforme.Ialwaysplaycomputergamesonitafterschool.Thisisaschoolbag.Itisunderthechair.Itisnotmine.5Ibuyitforher.Shelikesitverymuch.Ithinkmyroomistidy.Whataboutyours?Howmuchisit?Doyouneedshoes?C.It'smysister,LiuYan's.Myfatherbuysitforme.Whatcolordoyouwant?Andwhereismycomputer?Youcanseesomethingsinit.【短文解讀】本文主要介紹了劉元房間里的物品。【答案解析】.【答案】G【解析】前句"Look!Thisismyroom.”和下文"Thisismytoybear.Itlooksnice.Itisonmybed.”可知，空處應(yīng)是說在房間里能看到一些東西。選項(xiàng)G“你可以在里面看到一些東西“符合語境。故選G。.【答案】A【解析】后句"It's180yuan.”可知,空處應(yīng)是問價(jià)格。選項(xiàng)A“它多少錢”符合語境。故選A。.【答案】D【解析】前文“Thisismyvolleyball.Itisunderthebed."和空后“Ilikeitverymuch.”可知,空處應(yīng)是和排球有關(guān)的話題。選項(xiàng)D“我爸爸給我買的”符合語境。故選D。.【答案】F【解析】后句“Itisonthedesk”可知，空處應(yīng)是where引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。選項(xiàng)『我的電腦在哪兒”符合語境。故選F。.【答案】C【解析】前文“Thisisaschoolbag.Itisunderthechair.Itisnotmine.”可知,空處應(yīng)是說書包是誰的。選項(xiàng)C”是我妹妹，劉燕的”符合語境。故選C。NO.52021?石家莊H--中TomandJackaregoodfriends.]Sotheygofishingtogether.Theygettoariver.2Afteranhour,Tomonlygetssomesmallfish.Hewantstogetabigfish,soheputsthesmallfishintheriver.443"heaskshimself.Afteranhour,hehasnofishwithhim."CanJackgetabigfish?"hethinksandgoestoseeJack.4ButheseesJackputthatbigfishintotheriver.“Why?Theyarebigandnice.5heissurprisedandasks."Iknowtheyaregreat,MJacksays,Ubutwedon'thaveabigpan（平底鍋）tocookthem!Weonlyneedsomesmallfish.”Whatdoyoulike?Wecaneatthemforourbigdinner.Therearemanyfishintheriver.Jackisbusy,andsoonhegetsabigfish.Oneday,theywanttohavefishfordinner.Whereisthebigfish?Youcaneatmuchappleseveryday.【短文解讀】本文是一個(gè)小故事。講述了湯姆和杰克是好朋友。有一天，他們晚餐想吃魚。他們?起去釣魚。湯姆只釣到一些小魚。他想要大魚，于是他把小魚放在河里。杰克釣到大魚，然后放進(jìn)河里。他認(rèn)為他們沒有大鍋來煮它們，他們只需要一些小魚?！敬鸢附馕觥?【答案】E【解析】下文“Sotheygofishingtogether.”可知他們一起去釣魚的原因是他們想吃魚。選項(xiàng)E“有一天，他們晚餐想吃魚?！狈险Z境。故選E。.【答案】C【解析】卜一文“Afteranhour,Tomonlygetssomesmallfish.“可知河里面有他。選項(xiàng)C“河里有許多魚?！狈险Z境。故選C。.【答案】F［解析］卜文“Hewantstogetabigfish,soheputsthesmallfishintheriver.”可知他想知道大魚在哪里。選項(xiàng)F“大魚在哪里？”符合語境。故選F。.【答案】D【解析】F文“ButhesecsJackputthatbigfishintotheriver.”可知杰克捉住了一條大魚。選項(xiàng)D“杰克很忙,很快他就釣到了一條大魚。”符合語境。故選D。.【答案】B［解析］上文“Theyarebigandnice."和下文"Iknowtheyaregreat,...butwedon'thaveabigpan（平底鍋）tocookthem!”可知Tom說晚飯可以吃它們。選項(xiàng)B“我們可以把它們當(dāng)晚餐吃?！狈险Z境。故選B。.【答案】C［解析］“NooneplaysitorwatchesitonTV.However,mostpeoplelikefootball.TheWorldCupisverypopular.^^可知，此處與許多人喜歡的足球世界杯有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)C“數(shù)百萬人在電視上觀看比賽?！狈险Z境。故選C。.【答案】E【解析】“Somepeopledonotlikemeat...Somepeopledonotlikepotatoesorbread.”可知,此處與人們對食物的喜好有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)E“他們大部分時(shí)間吃水果和蔬菜?！惫蔬xE。.【答案】B【解析】“Mostpeoplehavetheirfavoritecolors.Somepeoplelikebrightcolors.Otherspreferpale（暗淡的）colors/'可知，此處與人們對顏色的喜好有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)B“不是所有人喜歡同一種顏色?！狈险Z境。故選B。.【答案】G［解析】上文"Somepeopleliketogotothecountry.Theylikethefreshair.Somepeopleliketogotothecities.”可知，此處與人們對喜歡的旅行地的喜好有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)G“有些人喜歡美麗的地方，比如山或海灘。”符合語境。故選G。NO.22021?江蘇蘇州InAustraliathereisafamousislandcalledFraserIsland.Agreatmanyvisitorscomehereforholidayseveryyear.Why?Thereasonisthatitisspecial.1Infact,itisthelargestsandislandintheworld.It'sabout123kilometreslongand22kilometreswide.Thoughtheislandisapopularplaceofinterest,thereisnoairportontheisland.Thelongbeachalongtheeastcoastworksastheairport.2Ontheisland（herearesandhillswithoutanyplants,bu（（hereareforestswitholdtrees,beautifulflowersandoverahundredlakestoo.3Everyyear,visitorscometoenjoytheisland'snaturalbeauty.Peoplelikecampingandhikingthere.4Animalswerekilledforfoodandthismadethemindangerofextinction（滅絕）.Theythrewrubbisheverywhere,andthelakeswereseriouslypolluted.5Ruleshavebeensetup.Forexample,visitorsarenotallowed（允許）tousemotorboats（摩托艇）orgofishinginthelakes,andtheymustn'tleaveanyrubbish.A.Planesarriveandleavefromhere.Anyonewhobreakstheruleswillbepunished.Theislandiscompletelymadeofsand.Unluckily,visitorshavecausedmanyproblems.Manykindsofbirdsandanimalsliveintheforest.Soitistimetoprotecttheenvironmentoftheisland.Peopleoftenthrowsomerubbisheverywhere.【短文解讀】文章主要介紹了FraserIsland（費(fèi)雷澤沙島）是世界上最大的沙島，每年來這兒旅游的游客非常多，同時(shí)也引起了很多問題?！敬鸢附馕觥?【答案】C【解析】前一句"Thereasonisthatitisspecial.“可知卜句應(yīng)該解釋它特別的原因。再【解析】，句"Infact,itisthelargestsandislandintheworld.”可知它是世界上最大的沙島，選項(xiàng)C“這個(gè)島完全由沙子組成。”達(dá)到了承上啟下的效果，符合語境。故選C。.【答案】A［解析］前一句"Thelongbeachalongthecastcoastworksastheairport.”可知東沿岸的長沙灘被用作機(jī)場，此處與機(jī)場有關(guān)；選項(xiàng)A”飛機(jī)從這里起降，符合語境。故選A。.【答案】E［解析］前一句"butthereareforestswitholdtrees,beautifulflowersandoverahundredlakes,too.”可知這里的森林有占老的樹木，此處與森林有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)E“許多鳥類和動(dòng)物生活在森林里?！迸c上句對應(yīng)。故選E。.【答案】D【解析】下文“Animalswerekilledforfooda...thelakeswereseriouslypolluted.”可知?jiǎng)游锉粴⒁宰鳛槭澄?，這使它們處于滅絕的危險(xiǎn)之中。人們到處都是扔垃圾，湖泊也受到了嚴(yán)重的污染?？芍@都是游客造成的問題。選項(xiàng)D”不幸的是，游客造成了許多問題。''符合語境。故選D。.【答案】F【解析】上文“Theythrewrubbisheverywhere,andthelakeswereseriouslypolluted.”和下文“Ruleshavebeensetup”可知針對環(huán)境污染問題，已制定了規(guī)則來保護(hù)環(huán)境。選項(xiàng)F'所以現(xiàn)在是保護(hù)島上環(huán)境的時(shí)候了。”起到承上啟下的效果。故選F。NO.32021?陜西西安Inourcity,thereisabigzoo.］Therearesomescarytigersandlions.Theylikeeatingmeatandtheyeatmuchmeateveryday.Therearealsotwobigelephantsandababyone.2Childrenliketorideoneofthem.Theeatmuchgrassandbananas.Inthezoo,wecanseedifferentkindsofbears（熊）,brownbears,blackbearsandwhitebears.3Theystandontheirbacklegsandlift（抬起）theirfrontlegstoaskforfood.Theylikecakesverymuch.Howfunny!Doyoulikepandas?4HernameisLingling.Sheisverycute.Shelikeseatingbambooalot.5Sodon'ttalkloudly（大聲地）whenyouseeher.Sheisveryinterestingandlovely.Theyareverykindandfriendly.Itisfouryearsold.ItisasymbolofChina.Thebearsareallslowandclumsy（笨拙的）.Sheiskindofshy.Thereisonlyoneinthezoo.Therearcalotofdifferentanimalsinit.【短文解讀】本文主要介紹了作者家鄉(xiāng)的動(dòng)物園?！敬鸢附馕觥?【答案】G［解析】“Inourcity,thereisabigzoo”以及"Therearesomescarytigersandlions”可知,此處介紹動(dòng)物園里有許多動(dòng)物，G選項(xiàng)“在它里面有許多不同的動(dòng)物”符合，故選G。.【答案】A【解析】“Therearcalsotwobigelephantsandababyone”可知，此處介紹這些大象的情況，A選項(xiàng)“它們非常善良和友好''符合，故選A。.【答案】D［解析】“Inthezoo,wecanseedifferentkindsofbears（熊），brownbears,blackbearsandwhitebears”可知，此處介紹“熊”的內(nèi)容，D選項(xiàng)”這些熊都行動(dòng)遲緩，動(dòng)作笨拙”符合，故選D。.【答案】F【解析】“Doyoulikepandas”以及“HernameisLingling”可知,只有一只熊貓,F選項(xiàng)“在動(dòng)物園里只有一只”符合，故選F。.【答案】E【解析】“Sodon'talkloudly（大聲地）whenyouseeher”可知，她很害羞所以看見她不要大聲談?wù)摚珽選項(xiàng)“她有點(diǎn)害羞”符合，故選E。NO.42021?陜西?寶雞市MynameisClark.1.Mytownisverybeautiful.Look!2.Inthefirstphoto,youcanseemanyoldbuildings.Theyarcnottall,buttheyarcverybeautiful.Therearctwomiddleschoolsinmytown.3.Infrontofmyschool,thereisalargepark.Andtherearclotsoftalltreesandbeautifulflowersinthepark.4.Therearelotsoffishintheriver.Afterschool,Iusuallyplaybythesmallriverwithmyfriends.Sometimeswecatchsomefishintheriver.5.1hopeyoucancometomytownoneday!Andasmallriverrunsthroughthepark.Thisisaphotoofmytown.Whataboutyou?IcomefromasmalltownintheUS.Itisveryinteresting.IamstudyinginNo.1MiddleSchoolnow.Ilisveryboring.【短文解讀】本文介紹了Qark小鎮(zhèn)的照片?！敬鸢附馕觥?【答案】D【解析】“MynameisClark...Mytownisverybeautiful.”可知，此處介紹Clark個(gè)人信息或者小鎮(zhèn)的信息。D選項(xiàng)“我來自美國的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)?！狈险Z境。故選D。.【答案】B【解析】“inthefirstphoto,youcanseemanyoldbuildings.”可知，此處介紹小鎮(zhèn)的照片。B選項(xiàng)''這是一張我小鎮(zhèn)的照片。符合語境。故選B。.【答案】F【解析析Therearetwomiddleschoolsinmytown...Infrontofmyschool,thereisalargepark.”可知,前后均介紹與學(xué)校有關(guān)的信息，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“我現(xiàn)在在第?中學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)?！狈险Z境。故選F。.【答案】A［解析】“Andtherearelotsoftalltreesandbeautifulflowersinthepark...Therearelotsoffishintheriver.“可知，此處介紹公園的情況，A選項(xiàng)“有一條小河穿過公園。”符合語境。故選A。.【答案】E【解析】“Sometimeswecatchsomefishintheriver.”可知,此處介紹魚在河里游的情景,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，E選項(xiàng)“真有趣！”在此處描述這種情景。故選E。2尸優(yōu)選提升題NO.12021?山東濟(jì)南Franklivedonafarmwithhisparentsandthreebrothers.Hedidn'tplaygames,orgofishingorhelpoutwith（heanimalslikehisbrothers.Theboyspentallhisfreetimesittingonthechairwithhisnoseinabook.]“Thatisnotanormal（正常）boy,maybehedoesn'tloveus."Theoldsheepsaidtohisfriends,thehorseandthepig.Thehorsesaid,"1don'tthinkso.2Theremustbesomethingspecialaboutthosebooks.^^Thepigsaid,“Whydon'twefindoutforourselves?”Thenextmorning,theanimalsgottheiropporlunity（機(jī)會(huì)）.3Theanimalswatchedthemgo.Thentheywentintothehouseandlookedaroundfbrtheboy'sbooks.Thesheeppickedupabook.Thehorsepickedupabook.Thepigpickedupabook.4Thesheepandthepigdidn'tfindanythingspecial.Afteramoment,thehorsesaid,“See,Itoldyouso."Thesheepandthepiglookedoverintothehorse'sbook.Initwerecolorfulpicturesofanimals,muchlikethemselves.“Theboylovesanimalssomuch.5"saidthehorse.Thefamilydroveaway.Everyboylovesanimals.Andheisalwaysreadingaboutus.Theyallsatdownandreadtheirbooks.Hereadevenwhenhewaswalking.Theboy'sfavoriteanimalissheep.Theanimalsdon'tliketheboy.【短文解讀】本文講述了住在農(nóng)場的男孩弗蘭克沉迷于看書，動(dòng)物們覺得他的書里一定藏著什么特別的東西；于是趁著男孩?家出門，動(dòng)物們進(jìn)入家中，發(fā)現(xiàn)弗蘭克看的都是關(guān)于動(dòng)物的圖畫書?！敬鸢附馕觥?【答案】E【解析J前—句“Theboyspentallofhisfreetimesittingonthechairwithhisnoseinabook”，可推斷出弗蘭克沉迷于看書，選項(xiàng)E“他走路時(shí)也看書”符合語境。故選E。.【答案】B【解析】上文“Idontthinkso”，結(jié)合前文老綿羊的話”…maybehedoesn'tloveus”，可知馬認(rèn)為男孩是喜歡動(dòng)物的，選項(xiàng)B“每個(gè)男孩都喜歡動(dòng)物”符合語境。故選B。.【答案】A【解析】上下文“Thenextmorning,theanimalsgottheiropportunity...Theanimalswatchedthemgo”,可知弗蘭克一家出門了，選項(xiàng)A“一家人開車走了"符合語境。故選A。.【答案】D【解析）上文“Thesheeppickedupabook.Thehorsepickedupabook.Thepigpickedupabook”，可推知?jiǎng)游飩儜?yīng)該是坐下來看書，選項(xiàng)D“他們都坐下來讀他們的書“符合語境。故選D。.【答案】C【解析】前文“Initwerecolorfulpicturesofanimals,muchlikethemselves.”和前一句馬說的話“Theboylovesanimalssomuch",可推知馬認(rèn)為弗蘭克熱愛動(dòng)物，選項(xiàng)C“他一直在看關(guān)于我們（的書）”符合語境。故選C。NO.22022?山東濟(jì)南Inmycity,thereisabigzoo.]Monaisakoala.SheisfromAustralia.Sheissixyearsold.Sheisverycute.Shelikessleepingintheday.Atnightshegetsupandcatsleaves.Monadoesn'tdrinkwaterfbrmonths.2becauseshecangetwaterfromtheleaves.Thereisabighouseinthezoo.Alionlivesinit.HisnameisDick.HeisfromSouthAfrica.Dicklikesmeatverymuch.Heisverylazy.3TodayisDick'ssixthbirthday.Theworkersinthezooarehavingabirthdaypartyforhim.AThisisabigelephant.HisnameisJack.HeisfromSouthAfrica,too.He'stenyearsold.Helikestocatgrass（草）.Hecan'tseethingsclearly（清晰的），4He5sverysmart.Yuanyuanisapanda.Sheisfouryearsold.5Sheisverybeautifiil,butshe'sveryshy.Shelikeseatingbamboos（竹子）anddrinkingwater.Sherelaxesabout10hourseveryday.Hesleepsfor13hourseveryday.Therearealotofanimalsinit.buthecandrawverybeautifulpictures.Sheisreallyscary.She'sfromChina.Butsheishealthy,Thezooisverybeautiful.【短文解讀】本文主要介紹了作者的城市里的一個(gè)動(dòng)物園，里面的動(dòng)物有考拉Mona,獅子Dick,大象Jack,還有熊貓圓圓。作者詳細(xì)給我們介紹了他們的生活習(xí)性、愛好等?！敬鸢附馕觥?【答案】B【解析】前句“Inourcity,thereisabigzoo.”可知，說的是一個(gè)大動(dòng)物園,選項(xiàng)析'有很多動(dòng)物在里面?！狈险Z境，故選B。.【答案】F［解析