英語重點(diǎn)語法詳解 倒裝語序中的do的運(yùn)用

英語重點(diǎn)語法詳解倒裝語序中的do的運(yùn)用當(dāng)never,hardly,little,seldom,nor,rarely,scarcely,noznot等否定詞以及only+狀語位于句首時(shí)，句子的主語和謂語要實(shí)行部分倒裝，即：否定性副詞（或not+名詞）+助動(dòng)詞+主語+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞如果句子本身不帶助動(dòng)詞，就要添加一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞do（does,did）:Theynotonlyrobyou,theysmasheverythingtoo.（原句）Notonlydotheyrobyou,theysmasheverythingtoo.（倒裝）他們不僅搶劫你，而且還砸爛所有的東西。NotonlydoesshespeakSpanish,she'salsogoodwithcomputers.她不僅會(huì)說西班牙語，還精通計(jì)算機(jī)。Notonlyaremothersnotpaidbutalsomostoftheirboringordifficultworkisunnoticed.母親們不但得不到報(bào)酬，而且她們做的那些乏味艱苦的工作常常都不為人所注意。你很難發(fā)現(xiàn)兩個(gè)鐘或表的時(shí)間完全一樣。Seldomdoeshespendhistimeplayingcards.他很少花時(shí)候去玩撲克。Norhadthebenefitsofthewaryearstouchedallsectorsofthepopulation.戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)年代的救濟(jì)金也沒有惠及所有的人。Nordidhisdenialcarryconviction.他的否認(rèn)也沒有說服力。Hedoesn'twanttoliveinthecountrywhenhegrowsup,nordoeshewanttoliveinthecity.他長大后不想住在鄉(xiāng)下，也不想住在城里。Rarelyhasadebateattractedsomuchmediaattention.難得有一場(chǎng)辯論吸引這么多的媒體關(guān)注。Onlyrarelywillsheindulgeinaglassofwine她只是偶爾才喝杯紅酒，讓自己享受一下。Rarelydoschoolteachershaveleewaytoteachclassesthewaytheywant鮮有學(xué)校老師可隨心所欲地教書的情況。Rarely,ifever,doeshesidestepaquestion他極少逃避問題。Moneywasplentiful,andrarelydidanyoneseemverybotheredaboutlevelsofexpenditure有足夠的錢，似乎很難見到有人為花費(fèi)而煩心。Rarelydidhefailtokeephispromise.他真的很難得失信。Rarelydoesagrandjurypubliclydisagreewithaprosecutor.大陪審團(tuán)公開反對(duì)公訴人意見的情況很少見。Scarcelyhadthegamestartedwhenitbegantorain.比賽才開始就下起雨來了。Scarcelyhadtheyleftbeforesoldiersarrivedarmedwithrifles.他們剛離開，扛著步槍的士兵們就到了。Shealwaysbearshercomradesinmind;scarcelydoessheeverthinkofherself.她心里裝著同志們，惟獨(dú)沒有她自己。Scarcelydoeshewearglassesthoughheisnear-sighted.雖然他近視，但他很少戴眼鏡。ScarcelycanIhearhim.我?guī)缀趼牪灰娝脑?。Wehadhardly/scarcely/barelysatdownatthetable,when/beforethephonerang.我們剛在桌子旁坐下，電話鈴就響了。Hardly/Scarcelyhadwesatdownatthetable,when/beforethephonerang.我們剛在桌子旁坐下，電話鈴就響了。Nosoonerhadwesatdownatthetablethanthephonerang.我們剛在桌子旁坐下，電話鈴就響了。Hardlyhadwearrivedthantheproblemsstarted.我們剛到，問題就來了?！杜＝蚋唠A英漢雙解詞典》Hardlydidhecomewhenwestartedoff.他剛到，我們就出發(fā)了。Notonlyisitjustthejobfortravelling,butit'shandyforgroceriestoo.它不僅非常適合于旅行，而且用來日常購物也很方便。Notonlyisthepositionoftheearthchangingbuttheearthitselfisundergoingchange.不但地球的位置在變化，而且地球本身也在經(jīng)歷著變化。LittledidIknowthatthisspelledtheendofmycareer.我一點(diǎn)也沒想到這會(huì)斷送了我的職業(yè)生涯。LittledidIknowthatIwouldactuallywindupbeingonthestaff我完全沒有想到自己最后竟會(huì)在這里供職。LittledidIdreamofsucceedingsowell.我夢(mèng)想不到會(huì)這么成功。LittledidIknowthatIwoulddiscovermyloveforASL.我不知道我會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己對(duì)手語的喜爰。（高考真題）LittledoweknowthatweactuallyaremembersoftheRoyalfamily.我們不知道，事實(shí)上我們乃是王室的成員之一呢。Littledotheyhopebutthattheirfamilyshouldbesafe.他們無所愿求，但望家人安全。Littledoeshecareaboutwhatothersthink.他根本不在乎別人怎么想。Littledoesherealizethedangerheisin.他一點(diǎn)都沒有意識(shí)到危險(xiǎn)性。Littledoeshecareaboutmoney.他一點(diǎn)都不關(guān)心錢。Littledoeshecarewhethertheworkersliveordie.他一點(diǎn)不在乎工人們的死活。Onlythendidheunderstandit.只有那時(shí)他才明白。Onlythendidsherealizethestresshewasunder.直到那時(shí)她才意識(shí)到他所承受的壓力。OnlythendidIlearntheunpalatabletruth.直到那時(shí)我才得知令人難以接受的真相。Onlynowdoesheseethegoodoftakingexercise.他這才知道鍛煉身體的好處。Onlythenshouldyousetyourgoals.只有這樣你才能設(shè)定你的目標(biāo)。（高考真題）OnlynowcanIbegintoapprehendthepoweroftheseforces.直到現(xiàn)在我才真正了解這些隊(duì)伍的力量。Onlynowhavedoctors,andalliedmedicalprofessionals,cometoappreciatethis.直到現(xiàn)在醫(yī)生和相關(guān)醫(yī)學(xué)人士才開始對(duì)此有所認(rèn)識(shí)。OnlyinParisdoyoufindbarslikethis.只有在巴黎你才能找到這樣的酒吧。Onlyinhisdreamsdoeshegiveexpressiontohisfears.他只有在夢(mèng)中表現(xiàn)出恐懼。Onlyinthiswaycanthecriticalmassofparticipationbereached.只有這樣才能湊足參與人數(shù)。Onlyinthiswaycantheexperimentsucceed.惟有這樣做，試驗(yàn)才能成功。Onlyonspecialoccasionswouldtheytakeitoutandletusholditinourhands,Adelinesays.阿德琳說只有在特殊情況下他們才會(huì)把它拿出來，讓我們拿在手里。（高考真題）Onlyatdinnertimeareweeatingtogetheranymore,74percent,accordingtostatisticsfromthereport.根據(jù)這份報(bào)告的統(tǒng)計(jì)，人們?cè)谕聿蜁r(shí)間一起吃飯的幾率比較大，達(dá)到74%。（高考真題）OnlyinthiswaycanyoumasterEnglish.只有用這種方法，你才能掌握英語。Onlyiftheseconditionsarefulfilledcantheapplicationproceedtothenextstage.只有滿足這些條件，申請(qǐng)才能進(jìn)入下一階段。在正式書面英語中，only或onlyif及其從句可置于句首。在句子的其余部分，be.do,have等置于主語及主要?jiǎng)釉~前。NotuntilMadameCuriediscoveredradiumdidpeoplehaveanideaofradioactivity.直到居里夫人發(fā)現(xiàn)了鐳，人們才知道什么是輻射。倒裝句結(jié)構(gòu)：Notunti”從句+倒轉(zhuǎn)的主句（主倒從不倒）Notuntil2018didhereturntohishometown.直到2018年他才回到家鄉(xiāng).NotuntilFathercamebackdidwebegintohavesupperlastnight.昨晚直到父親回來,我們才開始吃晚飯.Notuntiltheteachercameindidthestudentsstoptalking.直到老師進(jìn)來學(xué)生們才停止講話。Notuntilnextweekwillthesportsmeetbeheld.直到下周才開運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。Notuntilnextweekwillthesportsmeetbeheld.直到下周才開運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。Notuntilafewmonthslaterdidheknowthestory.直到幾個(gè)月后，他才知道這件事。NotuntillastnightdidIgetthenews.直到昨晚我才聽到這個(gè)消息。Notuntilhisfriendofferedtohelpcouldhedoit.直到他的朋友幫助他，他才有辦法做那事。Notuntilthesunsetdidwegettothemountainvillage.直到太陽落山我們才到達(dá)那個(gè)山村。Notuntilthetrainpulledintothestationdidhefindhissuitcasewasgone.直到火車進(jìn)站，他才發(fā)現(xiàn)手提箱不見了。Notuntiltheycomedownwillpeoplebegintocrawloutfromundertheirloadsofdebt.直到債務(wù)下降，人們才會(huì)開始擺脫沉重的債務(wù)負(fù)擔(dān)。Notuntiltheendofthedaydidtheygiveupsearching.直到一天結(jié)束，他們才放棄尋找。NotuntilyouapologizewillIleavethisroom.你不道歉，我就不走了。Notuntilwegothomedidtherainstop.直到我們到家雨才停。Until用于否定句通常有三種句型：Hedidnotknowthetruthofthematteruntilafewmonthslater.（原句）Notuntilafewmonthslaterdidheknowthetruthofthematter.（倒裝句）Itwasnotuntilafewmonthslaterthatheknewthetruthofthematter.（強(qiáng)調(diào)句）直到幾個(gè)月后，他才知道事情的真相。Ididnotrealizemymistakeun