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山西省朔州市民福中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.AnAsiannormallydoesnotopenagiftinthepresenceofthegiver,______anAmericantendstoopenitimmediatelywhenhegetsit.A.since
B.while
C.when
D.as
參考答案:B2.Infact,thereis_____thingasafreelunchintheworld.
A.nosuch
B.noa
C.notsuch
D.nosucha參考答案:A3.
yougetintoabadhabit,you’11findithardtogetoutofit.A.Once
B.As
C.Assoonas D.Whether參考答案:A
4.Thecaptain,______byhiscoach,alwayscreatedwondersontheplayground.A.thoughthighlyofB.speakinghighlyofC.thoughtnothingofD.consideringhighlyof參考答案:A5.Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight,buttheyhungup________Icouldanswerthephone.A.since
B.until
C.before
D.a(chǎn)s參考答案:C6.
intomanylanguages,HarryPotterispopularwithchildrenandadultsaswellallovertheworld.A.Beingtranslated.
B.HavingtranslatedC.Tobetranslated.
D.Havingbeentranslated參考答案:D考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:HarryPotter已經(jīng)被翻譯成了很多語(yǔ)言,它在全世界的孩子還有成年人當(dāng)中受歡迎。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞translate的動(dòng)作明顯發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前面,且和主語(yǔ)之間是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式的被動(dòng)式,故選D。7.
—Howaboutgoingshoppingthisevening?—______,butIhavetopreparefortomorrow’sexam.A.Ican’t
B.That’srightC.Soundsgreat
D.No,I’mterriblysorry參考答案:C8.Itwasonlyafterhehadreadthepapers
Mr.Grossrealizedthetaskwasextremelydifficulttocomplete.A.that
B.when
C.which
D.what參考答案:AA
考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。“Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that…”是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,在本題中強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。句意:正是當(dāng)他讀完文件之后,Gross先生才意識(shí)到要完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)是多么的艱難。故選A。9.Hehadneverdoneanythingforthem,__________theyhaddoneeverythingforhim.A.therefore B.unless C.whereas D.since參考答案:C10.Wehadarrangedtomeetattherailwaystation,buttoouranxiety,shedidn’t_________.A.comeaboutB.showoffC.workoutD.turnup參考答案:D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:我們安排好了在火車站見(jiàn)面,但令我們焦慮的是,她還沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)。A.comeabout產(chǎn)生;B.showoff炫耀;C.workout解出,鍛煉;D.turnup出現(xiàn),調(diào)高。結(jié)合句意可知,此處意為“她還沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)”符合語(yǔ)境,故選D項(xiàng)?!军c(diǎn)睛】本題考查短語(yǔ)辨析,結(jié)合句意選擇turnup出現(xiàn)。Turn??嫉亩陶Z(yǔ)有以下:turnoff關(guān)掉,關(guān)閉;拐彎,使轉(zhuǎn)變方向turnintov.變成;進(jìn)入turnon打開(kāi),發(fā)動(dòng)turnout生產(chǎn);結(jié)果是;關(guān)掉;出動(dòng);驅(qū)逐turnover移交給;翻閱;把…翻過(guò)來(lái);發(fā)動(dòng);營(yíng)業(yè)額達(dá)到;反復(fù)考慮turnback往回走;阻擋;翻回到turnup出現(xiàn);發(fā)生;開(kāi)大;發(fā)現(xiàn);卷起;使仰臥turnouttobe結(jié)果是;原來(lái)是turndown拒絕;向下轉(zhuǎn)折turnaway避開(kāi);解雇;不準(zhǔn)…入內(nèi);走開(kāi);轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)臉turnround轉(zhuǎn)身,轉(zhuǎn)向;歸航;回車道;轉(zhuǎn)變11.Thepicture_______onthewallispaintedbymyson.A.havinghung
B.hangs
C.hanging
D.beinghung參考答案:C略12.Thoughtheradioseemsabittooexpensive,itiswell______.A.worthtobuy
B.worthyofbuyingC.worthbuying
D.worthbeingbought參考答案:C13.----Canyoukeepaneyeonmybag,Tom?Ijustwanttousethebathroom.-----
.It’llbesafewithme.A.Goahead.
B.Ithinkso.
C.Notatall.
D.You’rewelcome.參考答案:A14.--Whereistheshootingcentre?--Itisabout50kilometres______thecityofBeijing.A.insouthof
B.southof
C.thesouthof
D.southernof參考答案:B15.Everythingdependson_______theywillsupportyouaboutit.A.if
B.which
C.whether
D.that參考答案:C16.Whatothersubjectdoyouwanttochoose_______English?A.except
B.beside
C.besides
D.exceptfor參考答案:C17.Ourteachertellsusthatit’sdangeroustoshelter___therainunderthetreesinsummer.A.against
B.from
C.in
D.under參考答案:B試題分析:考查介詞。我們的老師告訴我們夏天在樹(shù)底下避雨是危險(xiǎn)的。根據(jù)句意可知選B。18.Ifyoutrytolearntoomanythingsatatimeatthebeginning,youmay_______.A.haveconfused
B.havetobeconfused
C.getconfused
D.getconfusing參考答案:C略二、單詞拼寫19.請(qǐng)用所給首字母或中文的正確形式填空,每空一詞。81.Thoughheisnotan_______Englishspeaker,hecanspeakEnglishwell.82.Theyb_______
theirideasonscientificexperiments.83.Itriedtop________himnottogoalone,buthewouldn’tlisten.84.Hisa________tomehasgreatlychanged.85.Thefired________mostofthebuilding.86.We________(祝賀)heronthebirthofherdaughter.87.They’renotmarried,________(實(shí)際上).88.Twobirds________(停落)onthefence.89.It’san________(榮幸)formetobeinvitedtospeakhere.90.Heisso________(固執(zhí))thathewouldn’tlistentoother’sopinions.參考答案:81.native
82.based
83.persuade
84.attitude
85.destroyed
86.congratulated
87.actually
88.settled
89.honour
90.stubborn三、閱讀理解20.Itisaquestionpeoplehavebeenaskingforages—isthereawaytoturnbacktheagingprocess?Forcenturies,peoplehavebeenlookingfora“fountain
ofyouth.”Theideaisthatifyoufindamagicalfountain,anddrinkfromitswaters,youwillnotbecomeold.SpanishexplorerJuanPoncedeLeónsearchedforwaterswithmagicalpowersintheearly1500s.ButwhathefoundinsteadistheAmericanStateofFlorida.ResearchersinNewYorkdidnotfindafountainofyouthinfact,buttheymayhavefoundawaytoturnbacktheagingprocess.Itappearstheanswermaybehiddenrightbetweenyoureyes,inanareacalledthehypothalamus(丘腦下部).Thehypothalamusispartofyourbrain.Itcontrolsimportantactivitieswithinthebody,includinggrowth,reproductionandthewayweprocess(處理)food.ResearchersatNewYork’sAlbertEinsteinCollegeofMedicinefoundthathypothalamus
stemcells(干細(xì)胞)alsoinfluencehowfastagingtakesplaceinthebody.Whatarestemcells?Theyaresimplecellsthatcandevelopintospecializedcells,likebloodorskincells.Stemcellscanalsorepairdamagedpartsinthebody.ProfessorDongshengCaiwastheleadresearcherinastudyonaginginmice.CaiexplainsintheJournalNaturewhattheyfound.“Agingspeedcanbecontrolledbyaparticularplaceinthebody,whichisthehypothalamus.Anditcanbecontrolledbyaparticulartypeofcells,whicharehypothalamusstemcells.Ithinkthesefindingsarequiteinteresting.”Headdsthatwhenthehypothalamusstartsaging,sodoesthebody.“Sowhenhypothalamus
function
isdecreasing,particularlythelossofhypothalamusstemcells,thisprotectionagainsttheagingdevelopmentislost.Itfinallyleadstoaging.”Usingthisinformation,theresearchersbegantryingtoactivate(激活)thehypothalamusinmice.Theydidthisbyputtingstemcellsfromyoungermiceintomiddle-agedanimals.Later,theresearchersexaminedmiceandtestedforchangesinbehavior.Theyalsolookedforchangesinthestrengthoftheanimals’musclesand
thewaytheyworked.Theresearcherssaytheresultsshowthatthetreatmentslowedagingintheanimals.Caisayswhenhypothalamusstemcells,whichwerederivedfromyoungmicewasputintomiddle-agedmice,themiceagedslowlyandtheyalsohaveincreasedthelengthoftheirlives.Buttheseresultswerejustfromstudyingmiceinalab.Ifthemicecanlivelonger,doesthatmeanpeoplecouldhavelongerlives?Thenextstepistoseeiftheanti-agingeffectsalsoworkinhumanbeings.61.JuanPoncedeLeón’sstorywasmentionedinordertoshow_____
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