山西省運(yùn)城市新興中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

山西省運(yùn)城市新興中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itisdifficulttoimaginehis

thedecisionwithoutanyconsideration.

A．a(chǎn)ccept

B．a(chǎn)ccepting

C．toaccept

D．a(chǎn)ccepted參考答案：C．

解析：本題旨在考查考生imagine接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的固定搭配和動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。答案為C2.Well,let’s

thediscussionwherewestoppedbeforelunch.A．takeover

B．takeout

C．takeup

D．takeoff參考答案：C3.--I'vetakensomeoneelse'sgreensweaterbymistake.

--It______Harry's.Healwayswearsgreen.

A.hastobe

B.willbe

C.mustn'tbe

D.couldbe參考答案：D解析：此題考查了情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。Couldbe表示“一種不確定的猜測(cè)”。這也在句子后面的Healwayswarsgreen可以看出的。4.—Whatdoyouthinkofthemovielastnight?—WhenIgotthereit_______,soIonlywatchedtheend.A.finished B.hadfinished C.wasfinishing D.hasfinished參考答案：C5.－Haveyoutoldhimtogetreadyfortheconference?－Sorry,I

,butIforgot.

A.should

B.shouldhave

C.must

D.musthave參考答案：B6.NotuntilIwasaseniorstudent________theimportanceofEnglish.

A．Ihaverealized

B．didIrealize

C．haveIrealized

D．Irealized參考答案：B略7.Beforecarryingouttheplan,wemustconsider

______thenewuseofthedrugneedsfurthertests.A.when

B.why

C.whetherD.that參考答案：C略8.---HowlonghaveyoubeenlearningEnglish?——Aboutfourmonths.----_________!YourEnglishissogood.A.Youcan’tbeserious

B.Yougotit

C.Icouldn’tagreemore

D.I’mstuck參考答案：A本題考察的是交際用語(yǔ)。A你不是認(rèn)真的吧！B你明白了。C我非常同意；D我被難住了。句義：—你學(xué)英語(yǔ)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了？—大約4個(gè)月?！悴皇钦J(rèn)真的吧！你的英語(yǔ)太好了。根據(jù)句義說明A正確。【考點(diǎn)】考察交際用語(yǔ)

9.---______whenhavealotmoreJapanesefarmerssettledinCalifornia?---The1980’s.A.From

B.During C.Since

D.After參考答案：C10.—Letmehelpyoucrossthestreet.

—

!I’mnotthatold.

A.Takeyourtime

B.Noway

C.Comeon

D.Goahead參考答案：C11.Mostanimalshavelittleconnectionwith_______animalsof_______differentkindunlesstheyhuntthemforfood.Athe;a

B/;a

Cthe;the

D/;the參考答案：B12.Thejudgingcommittee(評(píng)委會(huì))______threewomenandfourmen.

A.isconsistedof

B.makesup

C.consistsof

D.ismakeup參考答案：C13.Itisagreat

forapersontobeabletodrivewhensheisseekingajob．

A．a(chǎn)dvantage

B．chance

C．fun

D．importance參考答案：23．．A考查名詞辨析。語(yǔ)境表示找工作時(shí)，如果會(huì)開車將是一個(gè)優(yōu)勢(shì)，因此選A。

【解析】略14.Youcan’tpredicteverything.Oftenthingsdon’t____asyouexpect.A.runout

B.breakout

C.workout

D.putout.參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。runout耗盡；breakout戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，洪水等突然爆發(fā)；workout算出，結(jié)果是；putout撲滅。句意為“你無法預(yù)言一切。事情常常不會(huì)像你期待的那樣?！边xC。15.Formanypeople,paperis________bettermaterial,because________processforrecyclingpaperseemsmucheasier.A.the;a

B.a;the

C./;a

D.the;/參考答案：B略16.Ihearthat_________sheislovelyshecanbeextremelydifficulttodealwith.A.whether

B.asif

C.if

D.While參考答案：17.Fortunately,whatthewitnessreportedtothepoliceonthephoneledto___________.A.thesuspect'sbeingcaptured

B.capturethesuspectC.thesuspecthavingcaptured

D.becapturedbythesuspect參考答案：A略18.Don’ttakeanymeasuresonyourownbeforeyou____yourdoctorifthepaincontinues.A.confirm

B.consult

C.abolish

D.adapt參考答案：B二、填空19.Amiddle-agedmannamedDouglasDouglaslivedaloneonthefourthfloorofanapartmentbuilding.Hekeptoffneighbour,never

61

(say)hellotoanyone.Healwayscomplainedaboutallthe

62

(convenience)causedbyhisneighbours.Whenthecouplelivingnextdoorhadababy,insteadofsaying

63

(congratulation),heexpressedhisconcernabouthisownsleep.Oneday,He

64

(surprise)toseehisgarbagethatheusuallyputinthehallwaywasnowheretobefound.In65

(it)

placewasanote,“G1adtoclearupthegarbage.Haveaniceday,David.”Hehabituallyignoredthekindactandbeganthinkingabouttheterribletraffichewouldsurelyhavetomeet.

66

astimewenton，Hestartedtofeelalittle

67

(guilt).CatherineandDavidalwayssmiledathimandpolitelysaidhellotohimwhentheymet.68

hisreactionwas.Whenonedayhegotanothernotefromthecoupleapologizingforthebabydisturbinghissleep,Mr.Douglasdecidedtopaythem

69

visit.Astheytalked,headmittedthat,afterhisdivorce,herefusedtogetclosetopeopleandthatthecouple'stoleranceandfriendlinessreallytouchedhisheart.Nowheknewtheimportanceoftreatingothersastheywouldlike

70

(treat).參考答案：61.saying

62.inconvenience

63.congratulations

64.wassurprised

65.its

66.But

67.guilty

68.whatever

69.a

70.tobetreated20.Beijingwasonceacityofbikes,knownastheBicycleKingdom,___41___carswerereservedforofficialbusinessandthepoliticallypowerful.However,decadesofeconomic___42___(grow)ledtoahugeflowingofcarsinthecity.Owningonebecamenotjustamarkerofreachingthemiddleclassbutalsoarequirementformarriage.Astheeconomydeveloped,autospushedbikesofftheroads,___43___(create)heavypollutionandmiserabletraffic.___44___(fortunate),nowBeijingmayhereturningtoitsroots.Thankstoabout20technologycompanies,brightlycolor1edsharedbikes___45___(flood)intoBeijinginthelasttwoyears.Manylocalresidentswelcomethesharedbikes___46___theflexibilityandfreedomtheyoffer.Theypickupthebikesandthenrideanddrop___47___offanywheretheylike,lockingthebackwheel,withnoneedtofindafixedplace.AnalysesinChinasayitisthreefactorsthatcontributetobikes___48___(increase)rapidly:alotofcashlookingforahome,agoodideaandgovernmentsupport.“Asthecityspopulationgrew,trafficjamsgot___49___(bad).”Cai,theOfospokeswoman,said,“Sharedbikescouldsolvethe‘lastmile’problemin___50___environmentallyfriendlyway.”參考答案：41.where

42.growth

43.creating

44.Fortunately

45.haveflooded/havebeenflooding

46.for

47.them

48.increasing

49.worse

50.an本題是語(yǔ)法填空。要注意所填的詞在句子中所作的成份，尤其是在具體語(yǔ)境中的固定搭配，從而選擇正確的詞形詞性。41.where考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。分析Beijingwasonceacityofbikes,knownastheBicycleKingdom,___1___carswerereservedforofficialbusinessandthepoliticallypowerful可知，本句是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞為Beijing,在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，放入后面的從句中為inBeijing，故為inwhich，表示地點(diǎn)時(shí)用where。42.growth考查名詞。分析句子decadesofeconomic___2___(grow)ledtoahugeflowingofcarsinthecity.可知，本句的動(dòng)詞grow在句子中被形容詞economic修飾，做介詞of的賓語(yǔ)，因此要用其名詞形式，故填growth。43.creating考查非謂語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。分析句子Astheeconomydeveloped,autospushedbikesofftheroads,___3___(create)heavypollutionandmiserabletraffic.由于經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，汽車代替了自行車，從而造成了重大的污染和糟糕的交通。汽車代替了自行車，自然而然地導(dǎo)致了后面的污染與糟糕的交通。前面的事情自解而然地產(chǎn)生了后面的結(jié)果，這種情況要用動(dòng)詞ing形式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，故填creating.44.Fortunately考查副詞作狀語(yǔ)。幸運(yùn)的是，現(xiàn)在北京可能會(huì)回到原來的狀態(tài)。分析本句可知，形容詞fortunate在本句中作狀語(yǔ)修飾整個(gè)句子，修飾整個(gè)句子作狀語(yǔ)要用副詞形式，故填fortunately。45.haveflooded/havebeenflooding考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意：在過去兩年里，顏色明亮的共享自行車涌入北京。分析句子…brightlycolor1edsharedbikes___5___(flood)intoBeijinginthelasttwoyears.可知，本句中含有現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)標(biāo)志“inthelasttwoyears.”，根據(jù)句意可知共享自行車從兩年前到現(xiàn)在一直在北京。動(dòng)作從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，這個(gè)運(yùn)用正在進(jìn)行并有可能進(jìn)行下去，可以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，故填haveflooded/havebeenflooding。46.for考查介詞。句意：因?yàn)樽孕熊囂峁┑撵`活性和自由，當(dāng)?shù)卦S多居民接受了共享自行車。介詞for在此的意思為“因?yàn)椤薄?表示理由、原因)因?yàn)?Myheadachesforwantofsleep.我因?yàn)樗卟蛔愣^痛。Thankyouforyourhelp。謝謝你的幫助。47.them考查代詞。分析句子Theypickupthebikesandthenrideanddrop__7_anywheretheylike，可知，上文說人們拿起自行車騎完后把自行車（它們）放在他們想放的地方。分析句子可知，本小題填them。48.increasing考查非謂語(yǔ)作賓補(bǔ)。分析句子…factorsthatcontributetobikes___8___(increase)rapidly可知，本句的動(dòng)詞increase在此to的賓語(yǔ)bikes補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，與而bikes與increase二者是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。因此用動(dòng)詞的ing形式。句意：在中國(guó)有三個(gè)因素促進(jìn)自行車的快速增加。49.worse考查形容作表語(yǔ)。分析句子可知，本句中的bad在句子中作系動(dòng)詞got的表語(yǔ)，分析句意可知，本句中是說隨著城市人口的增長(zhǎng)，交通擁堵變得更糟，可知要用比較級(jí)，故填bad的比較級(jí)worse50.an考查冠詞。本句的意思是以一種環(huán)保的方式解決最后一英里的路程問題。因此表示數(shù)量“一”，environmentally是以元音開頭的，故填an。三、閱讀理解21.Ifirstcameacrosstheconceptofpay-what-you-cancafeslastsummerinBoone,N.C.,whereIateatF.A.R.M(FeedAllRegardlessofMeans)Café.Youcanvolunteertoearnyourmeal,paythesuggestedprice($10)orless,oryoucanoverpay—payingitforwardforafuturecustomer’smeal.Myonlyregretaftereatingtherewasnothavingachancetogivemytime.SoassoonasHealthyWorldCaféopenedinYorkinApril,Isignedupforavolunteershift(輪班).F.A.R.MandhealthyWorldarepartofagrowingtrendofcommunitycafés.In2003,DeniseCerretaopenedthefirstinSaltLakeCity.CerretanowrunstheOneWorldEverybodyEatsFoundation,helpingotherscopyherpay-what-youcanmodel.“Ithinkthecommunitycaféistrulyahandup,notahandout,”Cerretasaid.Sheacknowledgedthatsoupkitchens(施粥所)haveaplaceinsociety,butpeopletypicallydon’tfeelgoodaboutgoingthere.“Oneofthevaluesofthecommunitycaféisthatwehaveanotherapproach,”shesaid.“Everyoneeatshere,nooneneedstoknowwhetheryouvolunteered,overpaidorunderpaid.”Thesuccessfulcafésnotonlyaddresshungerandfoodinsecuritybutalsobecomenecessarypartsoftheirneighborhood–whetherit’saplacetolearnskillsorhearlivemusic.Someteachcookingtoseniors;someofferfreeusedbooks.Eatingorworkingthereisareminderthatweareallinthisworldtogether.My10am-1pmshiftatWorld-Healthy-Cafébeganwiththecafémanager–oneofthetwopaidstaffmembers.Ourvolunteercrewwasn’tthemostorderly,butwemanagedtoprepareandservemealswithalotoflaughsinbetween.Attheendofmyshift,Iorderedmyearnedmealatthecounter,togetherwithothervolunteers.Afterlunch,Iwalkedoutthedoor,withahandfulofnewfriends,musicinmyheadandasatisfiedbellyandheart.29.WhatdidtheauthordoatF.A.R.MCafélastsummer?A.Sheenjoyedameal.B.Sheatefreeofcharge.C.Sheoverpaidforthefood.D.Sheworkedasavolunteer. 30.Whatistheadvantageofcommunitycaféscomparedwithsoupkitchens?A.Peoplecanhavefreefood.B.Peoplecanmaintaintheirdignity.C.Peoplecanstayaslongastheylike.D.Peoplecanfindtheirplacesinsociety.31.Whyarecommunitycafésbecomingpopularintheneighborhoods?A.Theybringpeopletruefriendships.B.Theyhelptobringpeopletogether.C.Theycreatealotofjobopportunities.D.Theysupportlocaleconomicdevelopment.32.HowdidtheauthorfeelaboutworkingatHealthyWorldCafé?A.Itpaidwell. B.Itchangedher.C.Itwasbeneficial. D.Itwaseasyforher.參考答案：29-32.ABBC29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Ifirstcameacrosstheconceptofpay-what-you-cancafeslastsummerinBoone,N.C.,whereIateatF.A.R.M(FeedAllRegardlessofMeans)Café.”可知去年暑假作者在F.A.R.M美餐了一頓，故選A。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Ithinkthecommunitycaféistrulyahandup,notahandout,”Cerretasaid.Sheacknowledgedthatsoupkitchens(施粥所)haveaplaceinsociety,butpeopletypicallydon’tfeelgoodaboutgoingthere.”可知比起施粥所這兒吃飯讓人更有尊嚴(yán)，故選B。31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Eatingorworkingthereisareminderthatweareallinthisworldtogether.”可知受歡迎的原因是它能讓人們聚集在一起，故選B。32．觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)文中“Thesuccessfulcafésnotonlyaddresshungerandfoodinsecuritybutalsobecomenecessarypartsoftheirneighborhood”可知作者人為它是對(duì)人們有益的，故選C?！军c(diǎn)撥】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。通過敘述作者在社區(qū)餐館工作的經(jīng)歷，論述了社區(qū)餐館與施粥所之間的區(qū)別，得出比起施粥所，在社區(qū)餐館吃飯讓人更有尊嚴(yán)。22.

Asnanny(保姆),cook,cleaner,shopper,driver,andgardener,shehasoneofthemostdemandingjobsinBritaintoday.Andpayingsomeoneelsetodothechores(家務(wù)活)whichtaketheaveragehousewife71hoursaweekwouldcostε349.

Atoverε18,000ayearthat’smorethantheearningsof70percentofthepopulation,includingtraindrivers,firemen,prisonofficers,andsocialworker.Lookingafterababylessthanayearoldtakesahousewifeintoaevenhigherpayleague.Accordingtoastud,sheearnsε457aweek–atnearlyε24,000ayear,thesameasteachers,engineers,andchemists.

Researchersputapriceoneachchore,thentriedtofindouthowlongtheaveragepersontakesdoingthem.Theyfoundhousewivesspendanaverage70.7hoursaweekonhousework–withlookingafterthechildren(17.9hours)andcookingandcleaning(12.9hourseach)themosttime-consuming(費(fèi)時(shí)).

Awifewithapart-timejobstillworksandaverageof59hoursaweekathome.Thoseinfull-timeemploymentputinlongerhoursathomethaninthework