山西省運(yùn)城市新絳縣支北莊中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

山西省運(yùn)城市新絳縣支北莊中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Janewasso______forthenewsofherlostchildthatshewasalmostdriven______. A．proper;madly

B．thirsty;mad

C．sad;madly

D．curious;mad參考答案：B2.I_____inLondonformanyyears,butI’veneverregrettedmyfinaldecisiontomovebacktoChina.A.lived

B.wasliving

C.havelived

D.hadlived參考答案：A3._________therequirementissethigh,itisablessingforChinesestudentsthatCambridgeUniversityusesscoresonGaokaoaspartofitsadmissioncriteria.A.As B.While C.Once D.Where參考答案：B【詳解】考查從屬連詞辨析。句意：盡管要求很高，但劍橋大學(xué)將高考分?jǐn)?shù)作為錄取標(biāo)準(zhǔn)之一，對(duì)中國(guó)學(xué)生來說是件好事。A.As當(dāng)……時(shí)候；B.While盡管；C.Once一旦；D.Where在哪里。分析句子可知，本句為讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。所以While“盡管”符合句意。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】一、while用作連詞時(shí),有以下幾種含義:1.意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。2.意為“雖然,盡管”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。3.連接兩個(gè)并列句子,表示“對(duì)比”關(guān)系。二、while引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn):1.while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句既可放在句首,也可放在句末;而while引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句一般放在句首,不放在句末。另外,也可以從意義上加以區(qū)分。2.while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),如果從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)相同,那么從句的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞be都可以省略。3.while和when都可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,但應(yīng)注意:while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞;而when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞既可以是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,也可以是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞.當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞時(shí),while和when可以互相替換。4.while引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句還可以表示“某個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行的同時(shí),另一個(gè)動(dòng)作也在進(jìn)行之中”。分析句子可知，本句為讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。所以While“盡管”符合句意。故B選項(xiàng)正確。4.The_______youneedforataskarethequalitiesandskillsthatyouneedtobeabletodoit.A.qualifications

B.motivations

C.objectives

D.standards參考答案：A5.---Doyouknowwheremybluecoatis?---Don’tbothertolookforit.I’msureitwill

someday.A.turnout

B.turnon

C.turnup

D.turnover參考答案：C6.Sofarallcloned（克?。゛nimalshavesufferedfromsomedifferentseriousdisorders,______diesoonafterbirth.A.manyofwhich

B.manyofwhom

C.manyofthem

D.manyofthat參考答案：B7.—Tom,you_____booksabout.Look,whatamessinyourstudy!

—Sorry,Mom.Iwon’tdothatagain.A.havealwaysthrown

B.alwaysthrow

C.arealwaysthrowing

D.alwaysthrew參考答案：C8.Hispalefacesuggestedhe______angryandIsuggestedthathe_____atonce.A.shouldbe;shouldleave B.was;left

C.was;leave

D.be;left參考答案：C9.Theterm“weakeyesight”ismisleading,_______innear-sightedeyesthelens(水晶體)oftheeyeisactuallytoostrong.A.though

B.for

C.so

D.unless參考答案：B10.Theschoolrulesstatethatnochild

beallowedoutoftheschoolduringthedayunlesstheyarewithanadult.A.

will

B.shall

C.need

D.might參考答案：B11.Thewater_______terriblycoldwhenIaccidentlyfellintotheriver.

A.wasfelt

B.felt

C.isfelt

D.feels參考答案：B略12.Attention,please.Allofyoustudents_______remainintheirseatsuntilallthepapershavebeencollected.A.can

B.will

C.may

D.shall參考答案：D略13.

Theengineerisconsideringgoingtoworkinacoastalcity,wherehecangetpaid______.A.asthreetimesmuch

B.asmuchthreetimes

C.muchasthreetimes

D.threetimesasmuch參考答案：D14.Followyourdoctor’sadvice,

yourcoughwillgetworse.A．or B．a(chǎn)nd C．then D．so參考答案：A15.Don’tbediscouraged.Goodideas___flashintoyourmindatanymoment.A.will

B.shall

C.can

D.must參考答案：C16.19．Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths．Hefeltasifhewas______fromtheoutsideworld．

A．cutoff

B．cutout

C．cutup

D．cutdown參考答案：A略17.NotuntilIshoutedatthetopofmyvoice______hishead.A.thatheturned B.didheturnC.hedidn’tturn

D.hadheturned參考答案：B18.Heisverystubborn;don’t

tohisopinion.Juststicktoyourown.

A．givein

B．giveup

C．giveaway

D．giveout參考答案：A二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語(yǔ)注釋，在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式（每空只寫一詞）

66.On_______(平均)，peoplewhodon’tsmokearehealthierthanpeoplewhodo.

67.Foragoalkeeper,it’sagreat_______(優(yōu)勢(shì))tohavebighands.

68.Manyofhisfinestpicturesare______(懸掛)inthenationalmuseum.

69.Bob’s__________(侄女)isafreshmanatHarvardUniversity.

70.He______(按下)thebuttonandthedoorbellrang.

71.Willyoustop__________(打斷)mewhenI’mtalking?

72.Rebeccawasthe__________(驕傲)ofherfamily.

73.Theplaceisknownforitsdairy（乳制品）________（農(nóng)產(chǎn)品）

74.Hydrogen(氫氣)_____________(聯(lián)合)withoxygentoformwater.

75.AlicewantedtoborrowJack’scomputer,buthe__________(拒絕).

參考答案：三、閱讀理解20.STRANGERSpartiesgowildthesedays．Themainideaofthemistoneverletthepeopleknowwhotheirmatchesareuntilthelastminute．Thesearesomepopularpracticesthatarestormingtheworld’syouthonthisV-day．

Speeddating

It’sexactlywhatthenameimplies．Completewithatimer,awhistleand50willingsingles,speeddatingisnotthetraditionaldinnerandamovietypeoffirstdate.SinglespayUS$35forthreeminuteswithmorethantwodozenfuturedates.Theyaskquestionsandtrytogettoknoweachother.Atthesoundofawhistle,theydothesamethingalloveragain―25timesinall．

Lockandkeyparty

Womenaregivenalockandmenaregivenakey,uponarrivingattheparty.Eachkeyandlockhasseveralmatches.Onecanhuntforhis/herlater-to-besweetheartinvariousgroups,andtryoutthekeyorlock．Eachtimealockandkeymatchthepairareenteredintoaballot（票數(shù)）fortopprizes!

Dinnerinthedark

Waiterswearingnightvisionglassesguidethegueststhroughthepitch-blackdiningroom.Theyareseatedatthetableandfamiliarizedwiththewineglassandplate.Foodishandledwiththefingers.Peoplewillnotseethefoodtheyareeatingortheguestsattheirtableuntilthedessertcourse.Atthatmoment,diningpartnerswillappear．

Messageparty

HaveACocktail,LeaveAMessage!Whenyouarrive,yougetatagwithanumberandapadofpost-itnotes.Ifyouseesomeoneyoulike,writeamessageonthemessageboard．Butwait…You’vegotamessage…Goandcollectit!Youcanmakenewfriendsandwinlotsofgifts.Themoremessagesyouleaveonthebulletinboard,themorechancesyouhaveofwinningprizes．60．Whatdoyouthinkthesimilaritiesofthesepartiesare?A．Allthepartieshaveverystrictrulesfortheirmembers．B．Ifyouwanttogotoanyoftheparties,youhavetobuyaticket．C．Allthepartiesareaimedatstrangerswhowanttobelovers．D．Allthepartiesaresuitablenotonlyfortheyoungbutfortheold．61．Inwhichpartydoesaparticipanthavetobecarefulwiththetime?A．Speeddating．

B．Lockandkeyparty．C．Dinnerinthedark．

D．Messageparty．62．IfyougototheDinnerinthedark,____________．A．youhavetowearnightvisionglassesB．youhavetoeatwithyourhandsC．guestseatallthecoursesinthedarknessD．yourdining