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山西省運(yùn)城市三泉中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.–Youlooksoupset,Jane._____?
--Ihavebeentoldmyfatherhasgotskincancer.
A.What’sfor
B.What’sup
C.Sowhat
D.How’sup參考答案:B2.—It’salongtime________Isawyoulast.—Yes,andwhatapity!Itwillbealongtime________weseeeachotheragain.A.since;before
B.when;when
C.since;when
D.before;since參考答案:AItis+一段時(shí)間+since+句子,自從……以來(lái)已有多久,since從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí);Itwillbe+一段時(shí)間+before+句子,再過(guò)多久才……,從句謂語(yǔ)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái);或Itwas+一段時(shí)間+before+句子,沒多久就……,從句謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去時(shí),故選A。3.IhavetoseethedoctorthisafternoonbecauseI____alotlately.
A.havebeencoughing
B.hadcoughed
C.coughed
D.cough參考答案:A4.When____help,oneoftensays”Thankyou”or“It’skindofyou”.A.offering
B.tooffer
C.offered
D.tobeoffered參考答案:C5.“Don’tyouthinkitnecessarythathe____toMiamibuttoNewYork?”“Iagree,buttheproblemis_____hehasrefusedto.”A.willnotbesent;that
B.notbesent;that
C.shouldnotnrsent;what
D.shouldnotsend;that參考答案:B6.It’sacustominChinatohavesometeaorotherdrinksbeforethemeal________.A.serves
B.served
C.isserved
D.tobeserved參考答案:C略7.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson
shecouldturntoforhelp,
madeherfrightened.
A.that;that
B.x;which C.whom;who
D.which;which參考答案:B8.—Ileftmyhandbagonthetrain,butluckilysomeonegaveittoarailwayofficial.—Howunbelievabletogetitback!Imean.someone_____it.A.willhavestolen
B.mighthavestolenC.shouldhavestolen
D.musthavestolen參考答案:B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與虛擬語(yǔ)氣解析:根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,手提包失而復(fù)得。這里是猜測(cè),但并不確定,意為“這個(gè)手提包可能會(huì)被偷”。mighthavestolen表示本可能被偷走,但實(shí)際上沒有被偷走。9.—Thompsondoesn’tlikehorrormovies.
—Theymakemefeelterribleatnight.A.Howcome?
B.Meneither.
C.Whynot? D.Can’tagreemore.參考答案:B10.InawayIcanseewhatyoumean,eventhoughIdon’t________yourpointofview.
A.agree
B.permit
C.recognize
D.share
參考答案:D略11.Whomwouldyourather________withyou,WangorZhang?A.havego
B.havetogo
C.lovetogo
D.liketogo參考答案:A12.Thenewpresidenthasbeendoingeverythinghecan,withorwithoutCongress,____________opportunityformorepeople.
A.toexpand
B.expanding
C.expanded
D.expand參考答案:A13.TheaterfansloveNewYork,_
offersavarietyofBroadwayplays.A.which
B.where C.that
D.who參考答案:A14.Thisrestaurantwasn't
thatotherrestaurantwewentto.A.halfasgoodas
B.ashalfgoodas
Casgoodashalf
D.goodashalfas參考答案:A略15.Hewasfacedwiththe
ofwhetherornottoreturntohiscountryafterhegotthedoctor'sdegreeinAmerica. A.situation B.circumstance C.environment
D.dilemma參考答案:D16.Heaccidentally
hehadquarreledwithhiswifeandhehadn’tbeenhomeforacoupleofweeks.
A.putforward
B.madeout
C.cameup D.letout參考答案:D17.-Wouldyoulendme__________papertowrite________paper?-Sorry,Ihaven’tany.
A.a(chǎn)nd;some
B.a(chǎn)ny;a
C.a(chǎn);some
D.some;a
參考答案:D18.Thenewpolicyallowsacoupletohaveasecondbirth______eitherisanonlychild.A.though B.if C.unless
D.until參考答案:B二、短文改錯(cuò)19.下面短文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤,錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)(∧),并在此符號(hào)下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。OneSaturday,Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhileitsuddenlyoccurredtomethatitwasmymotherbirthdaythenextday.However,Iforgotitcomplete.IwasworriedthatIdidn’tprepareanypresenttoher.Atthatmoment,theideaofonlineshoppingcamemymind.Iclickedthemouseandsearchsomefamousshoppingwebsites.Havingcomparedthepriceofmanydresses,IchoseonewithareasonablepricewhichIsupposedMumwouldappreciateitandboughtitassoonaspossible.ThenextmorningIreceivedthedressasexpectedwithoutgetoutofmyroom.Yousee,onlineshoppinghasmadeourlifemuchconvenientandcolor1ful.參考答案:OneSaturday,Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhileitsuddenlyoccurredtomethatit
whenwasmymotherbirthdaythenextday.However,Iforgotitcomplete.Iwasworriedthat
mother’s
completelyIdidn’tprepareanypresenttoher.Atthatmoment,theideaofonlineshoppingcame∧my
for
tomind.Iclickedthemouseandsearchsomefamousshoppingwebsites.Havingcomparedthe
searchedpriceofmanydresses,IchoseonewithareasonablepricewhichIsupposedMumwouldpricesappreciateitandboughtitassoonaspossible.ThenextmorningIreceivedthedressas
去掉expectedwithoutgetoutofmyroom.Yousee,onlineshoppinghasmadeourlifemuch
getting
moreconvenientandcolor1ful.試題分析:考查連詞、名詞所有格、副詞、介詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、時(shí)態(tài)、名詞、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、形容詞比較級(jí)的正確運(yùn)用。66.while改為when考查連詞。I
was
doing
my
homework后用when表示正在這時(shí)。故把while改為when。67.mother改為mother’s考查名詞所有格。birthday和mother為所屬關(guān)系,用mother’splete改為completely考查副詞。forgot為動(dòng)詞,后面用副詞completely修飾。故把complete改為completely。69.to改為for考查介詞。介詞短語(yǔ)固定搭配preparesth.forsb.為某人準(zhǔn)備某物。故把to改為for。70.加to考查介詞短語(yǔ)。固定搭配cometoone’smind某人突然想到某事,故加to。71.search改為searched考查時(shí)態(tài)。and前后時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致,故把search改為searched。72.price改為prices考查名詞。dresses為復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以prices也應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)形式與之對(duì)應(yīng)。故把price改為prices。73.去掉it考查it的用法這里和and后的it重復(fù),故去掉。74.get改為getting考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。介詞without后應(yīng)該接動(dòng)名詞getting構(gòu)成介賓短語(yǔ),故把get改為getting。75.much改為more考查比較級(jí)。這里指網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物讓我們的生活更加方便和豐富多彩,含比較的意思,故用比較級(jí)more。三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、
B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Whenanemergencysituationoccurs,observersaremorelikelytotakeactioniftherearefewornootherwitnesses.Thisphenomenonisreferredtoasthebystandereffect.ThebystandereffectisalsocalledtheGenoveseeffect,whichisnamedafterCatherine“Kitty"Genovese,ayoungwomanwhowascruellymurderedonMarch13,1964.Earlyinthemorning,28-year-oldGenovesewasreturninghomefromwork.Assheapproachedherapartmententrance,shewasattackedandstabbed(刺)byamanlateridentifiedasWinstonMoseley.DespiteGenovese'srepeatedcriesforhelp,noneofthedozenorsopeopleinthenearbyapartmentbuildingwhoheardhercriescalledpoliceforhelp.Theattackfirstbeganat3:20,butitwasnotuntil3:50thatsomeonefirstcontactedpolice.Manypsychologistsweresetthinkingbytheincident,aswellasmostAmericans.Astheconclusion,thebystandereffectcameoutandlaterprovedbyaseriesofstudiesandexperiments.Therearetwomajorfactorsthatcontributetothebystandereffect.First,thepresenceofotherpeoplecreatesadivisionofresponsibility.Becausethereareotherobservers,individualsdonotfeelasmuchpressuretotakeaction,sincetheresponsibilitytotakeactionisthoughttobesharedamongallofthosepresent.Thesecondreasonistheneedtobehaveincorrectandsociallyacceptableways.Whenotherobserversfailtoreact,individualsoftentakethisasasignalthataresponseisnotneededornotappropriate.Otherresearchershavefoundthatonlookersarelesslikelytotakeactionifthesituationisambiguous.InthecaseofKittyGenovese,manyofthe38witnessesreportedthattheybelievedthattheywerewitnessinga"lovers'quarrel",anddidnotrealizethattheyoungwomanwasactuallybeingmurdered.61.ThebystandereffectisalsocalledtheGenoveseeffectbecause
_________awomansurnamedGenovese.
A.itsomehowcausedthemurderof
B.itsdiscoveryresultedfromthemurderof
C.itwasactuallydiscoveredby
D.italwaysmakespeoplethinkof62.Genovesewasmurdered
.
A.whileshewasgoingout
B.inherapartment
C.halfwayhome
D.nearherapartment63.WhichcanNOThavebeenapossiblereasonfortheneighborsNOTofferingGenovesehelp?
A.Theybelievedinthebystandereffect.
B.Theythoughtsomeoneelsemighthelpher.
C.Theydidn'tthinktheyshouldhelp.
D.Theydidn'tthinksheneededhelp.64.Beforedecidingtoofferhelp,observersmay
,accordingtothepsychologists.
A.waitforsortofasignal
B.hesitateandestimatetheriskofgettinghurt
C.wanttobesureit'sappropriatetoreact
D.wonderifthevictimisworthhelping65.Thearticleseemstosuggestthat,iftherehadbeen
observers,Genovesemightnothavebeenmurdered.
A.no
B.fewer
C.more
D.braver參考答案:BDACB21.
Whenhumansandnaturegoheadtohead,natureoftenendsuplosing.Riversgetpolluted.Treesareknockeddown.Naturalresourcesareexhausted.That’swhatmakestheGalapagosIslandssospecial—it’soneofthefewpristine(原始狀態(tài)的)placesonEarththatnaturecantrulycallitsown.
Forpeopleusedtohavingwildanimalsrunatthescentofhumans,avisittotheGalapagosisarealeye-openingexperience.Over1,600kmwestofEcuador(厄瓜多爾),theislandsarehometoauniquevarietyofanimalsthathavelynofearofpeople.Visitorscallplayonthebeachwithsealionsandgiantseaturtles,swimwithdolphinsandwhales,andgetcloseenoughtothepenguins(企鵝)tocounttheeggsintheirnests.Theislandsweredeclaredanationalparkover40yearsago,andthenumberofhumanvisitorsistightlylimitedtoavoiddamagingtheenvironmentorputtingstressontheanimals.Touristshavetopaya$100dailyvisitorsfee,andcan’tstepofftheboatunlessaccompanied(陪同)byanofficialguide.
Onceontheislands,youhavetostayonthetrail,butthatrarelypresentsaproblem:theanimalsaresocuriousaboutpeoplethatthey’llusuallycomeuptosayhello.
“It’salittlelikebeinginazoo,”saidonetraveler.“Butinsteadof
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