山西省運(yùn)城市永濟(jì)清華中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

山西省運(yùn)城市永濟(jì)清華中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Usetheumbrellato______yourselffromtherain.

A.prevent

B.keep

C.save

D.protect參考答案：D略2.Wearen’tgoing,forthesimple____thatwecan’taffordit.A.reason

B.cause

C.fact

D.result參考答案：Afor...reason是固定搭配，意為“由于……的原因”。3.Thephysicsteachersaidtheearth

aroundthesun.A.ismoving

B.hadmoved

C.moved D.moves參考答案：D4.–You’recoughingbadly,Martin.Whynotgiveupsmoking?--Giveupsmoking?Easiersaidthandone,Amy.Onceyou_________thehabitofsmoking,itisveryhadforyouto_________.A.keepup;breakitaway

B.takeup;dropitoutC.pickup;getridofit

D.buildup;doawaywithit參考答案：C略5.Manykindsofanimalsandplantsdie____everyyear.

Adown

Baway

Cout

Dfrom參考答案：C6.—Whatdoyouthinkofstoreshoppinginthefuture?—_______,Ithinkitwillexistalongwithhomeshoppingbutwillneverbereplaced.A.Tosumup

B.Anyway

C.Personallyspeaking

D.Generallyspeaking參考答案：C7.Whensuchproblemsoccur,patienceis___________teenagersneedmost.A.that

B.which

C.something

D.somethingwhat參考答案：C8.In______NorthChina,______rainisveryscarce,butin______southofChina,thereis______heavyrainnowandthen.A./;/;the;a

B./;the;/;/

C.the;a;a;a

D./;the;the;/參考答案：A9.Heisalwayshelpingpeoplewithoutexpectinganything_____.A.incommon

B.inturn

C.indanger

D.inreturn參考答案：D10.Heappearstobestrongandhealthy,but,______,hesuffersfromaweakheart.A.asaresult

B.inaddition

C.asamatteroffact

D.inaword參考答案：C略11.Anawfulaccident____,however,occurtheotherday.

A.does

B.did

C.hasto

D.hadto參考答案：B12.Mr.Black_____________Shanghaiinafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane__________onSunday?A.isleaving,takesoff

B.leaves,takesoffC.isleaving,istakingoff

D.leaves,istakingoff參考答案：A13.—Lookout!Thewaterisboiling.Don’tgetyourselfburned.—A.Whatfor?

B.Whynot?

C.Gotit.

D.Nevermind.參考答案：C考查交際用語(yǔ)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境中的"小心!水正在沸騰,不要燙著自己。"可知,對(duì)方的回答應(yīng)該是"明白了"之意,故用Gotit表示此意。Whatfor?"為什么?";Whynot?"為什么不呢?";Nevermind"不要緊"。14.—HasTomfinishedwritinghisessaytoday?—Ihavenoidea.He______itthismorning.A.wrote

B.haswritten

C.waswriting

D.hadwritten參考答案：C略15.Itwasonacoldwinterevening_______hisfatherlefthomeandwasneverback.A.where

B.which

C.that

D.when參考答案：C16.DuringtheSpringFestivaltimethewholefamily

_

comefordinner.A.may

B.would

C.will

D.can參考答案：C17.Allthecitizens,youngandold,walkedandsang,beautifully______innewclothesofallkinds,______thesuccessoftheirfootballteam.A．dressed;celebrating

B．wearing;tocelebrateC．dressed;tocelebrate

D．worn;celebrating參考答案：A18.---ShallwegotoseetheAvengersIIthisweekend?---I’dloveto,butwell,Iwillcheckmyschedulefirst.ThisSaturdayevening?---_____.A.Whenyouareconvenient B.WhenthereisconvenienceC.Atyourconvenience D.Foryouconvenience參考答案：C二、單詞拼寫(xiě)19.Egypt,asthebirthplaceofancientcivilization,isa___________(神秘的)land.參考答案：mysterious三、閱讀理解20.Ifyouhaven’talready,youtooshouldswitchtothelatesteco-friendly,energy-efficient,energy-savingLED(LightEmittingDiode)lighting.Astheworldbecomesmorefocusedongreenissues,everyoneshoulddotheirpartinpracticingenergyefficiency,recycling,cuttingdowntheirCO2emissionsandmuch,muchmore.OneofthemostsuccessfulcampaignsthatstartedinAustraliaisthenowworld-famous“EarthHour”.2.2millionofSydney’sresidentsturnedofftheirlightsforanhourinamassattempttosaveenergy.Thefollowingyear,thesameideawasadoptedbyawholehostofdifferentcities.

Thisisagreatexampleofacampaigntopromoteeco-friendlyoptionsandenergyefficiency.Butwhileitclearlyraisesawareness,itisnotalong-termsolutiontoenergysavingacrossthedevelopedworld.Along-termsolutioncanbefoundintheformofswitchingtoLEDlightingratherthanthetraditionalhalogenlights(鹵光燈)foundinatypicalhome.

Putsimply,LEDlightingisthefutureoflighting.LEDlampsuseuponlyafractionoftheenergycomparedtothatofregularlamps.Theyalsoproduceaqualityflicker-freelight,andwilllastlongerthanaregularlightwith50,000hoursbeingrealistic.Notonlyaretheylongerlastingandmoreenergy-efficientwithnosacrificeinlightquality,buttheymayquicklybecomeapossiblesubstitute(替代物)forregularlampsthathavebeenpreviouslyinstalledbyhomesandbusinesses.

Anordinary50wattlow-voltagehalogenlightonfor4hoursadaywouldcost$25peryeartorun.Withalifespanofaround3,000hoursitwilltypicallystopworkingatthetwo-yearmark.Comparedwiththeregularone,anLEDlightof50wattsoperatingforthesameperiodwillcostroughly$6peryeartorunandlast50,000hours.Thatmeansitwon’thavetobereplacedfor24years!Itreallyisanobrainertoswitchtoenergy-savingLEDlighting.Plus,youwillbedoingyourbitfortheenvironmentbybecomingmoreeco-friendly.68.“EarthHour”isheldintheworldeveryyearinorderto

.

A.askpeopletogeneratemoreenergyfordailyuse

B.callonpeopletouselessenergyasmuchaspossible

C.remindpeopletorememberthedayswithoutlights

D.advisepeopletohaveagoodrestafterworkinghard69.Howshould