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山西省運城市解州中學(xué)2023年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1._____withtwoover﹣packedsuitcases,Iarrivedattheairportjustintimeformyflight.()A.Arming B.Armed C.Toarm D.Arm參考答案:B提著兩個超負荷的行李箱,我到機場時剛剛好趕上我的航班.前后兩句用逗號隔開,前面做伴隨狀語表主語的狀態(tài),應(yīng)用非謂語形式,行李箱是被手臂拉的,是被動的關(guān)系,應(yīng)用armed,故選B.考查過去分詞做狀語,主要是根據(jù)語境與句意來選擇合適的答案.2.Thebeautifulmountainvillage
wespentourholidaylastyearislocatedin
isnowpartofHefei.
A.which;where
B.where;what
C.that;what
D.when;which參考答案:B3.Parentsaresupposedtomaketheirownpersonal_________untiltheyfeeltheirteensareresponsibleenoughtodrivesafely.A.permission
B.approval
C.restriction
D.achievement參考答案:C4.Whynot_______Tom
_______hisEnglish.
A.help,improve
B.tohelp,improve
C.help,improving
D.tohelp,improving參考答案:A略5.
It’s____kindofyoutotakesomuchtroublewithme.A.awfully
B.foolishly
C.differently
D.patiently參考答案:A6.---Howwouldyoulikeyourtea?---_______.A.Veryquickly.
B.Asitcomes.
C.Verymuch
D.Idon’tliketea參考答案:B7.Theirvalues_____inthehotelsafe,theyoungcouplewentwindow-shopping.
A.deposited
B.depositing
C.todeposit
D.havingdeposited參考答案:A8.Wevisitedtheschoolthatliesin
wasabigfactorytwentyyearsago.
A.that
B.which
C.what
D.where參考答案:C9.—Thewaterwasleftrunningallnightlong.
—Yes.ItseemedthatJohn_____.Hewasthelastonetoleavethelab.
A.wastobeblamed
B.wastoblame
C.hadbeenblamed
D.shouldbeblamed參考答案:B略10. makesthebooksoextraordinaryisthecreativeimaginationofthewriter.A.That B.What C.Who D.Which參考答案:B考查名詞性從句,從句makes前缺少主語,故選what,本題目屬于簡單題11.Idon'tbelievewe'vemetbefore,
Imustsayyoudolookfamiliar.
A.therefore
B.althoughC.since
D.unless參考答案:B略12.Thisnewmodelofcarissopricedthatitis____thereachofthosewithaverageincomes,sothatmanyofuscanaffordtobuyone.A.over
B.within
C.beyond
D.below參考答案:B13.Mostofthemhavenodoubt_______hewillpassthedrivinglicense.A.whether
B.if
C.that
D.how參考答案:C14.You’retellingmealie.Yourfacialexpressionhas
.
A.givenyouaway
B
givenyouout
C.givenyouoff
D.givenyouup參考答案:A15.Smartphoneshave________ourlives.Mostofuscan’tgomuchlongerthan10minutesbeforewecheckourphones.A.turnedover B.takenover C.gotover D.goneover參考答案:C16.LittleTomwasfrozenwithfearwhentheaccidenthappened,sohejustgavesome________answerswhenaskedaboutwhathewitnessed.A.concrete
B.abundant
C.apparent
D.vague參考答案:D二、填空17.Nooneknowsexactlyhowtheearthbegan,asit 61 (happen)solongago.However,accordingtoa 62 (wide)acceptedtheory,theuniversebeganwitha“BigBang”thatthrewmatter 63 alldirections.Afterthat,atomsbegantoformandcombinetocreatestarsandother 64 (body).Forseveralbillionyearsafterthe“BigBang”,theearthwasstilljust 65 cloudofdust.Whatitwastobecomewasuncertain 66 between4.5and3.8billionyearsagowhenthedustsettledintoasolidglobe.Theearthbecameso 67 (violence)thatitwasnotclear 68 theshapewouldlastornot.Itexplodedloudlywithfireandrock.Theywereintime 69(produce)carbon,nitrogen,watervapourandothergases,whichweretomaketheearth’satmosphere.Whatiseven 70 (important)isthatastheearthcooleddown,waterbegantoappearonitssurface.參考答案:61.happened
62.widely
63.in
64.bodies
65.a
66.until
67.violent
68.whether/if
69.toproduce
70.moreimportant18.Nowadays,moreandmoreschoolsinChinahaverulesmakingstudentswearschooluniformstoSchool.AlotofChinesestudentscomplainabout_
61
(wear)theirschooluniformseveryday.But
62
Americanstudentsgetannoyedabouttheiruniforms,too?Americanhighschoolsusuallyhaveadresscode,
63
isaboutrequirementsforstudents'dressing.Boysatschoolmustwearcleanjacketseveryday.Girlsare
64
(luck)thanboys,theyhavemoreflexible
65(choose)thanboys.Theycaneitherdresssimilarlytotheboys
66
wearadress.Ingeneral,ittakesastudent10-15minuteseverymorning
67
(dress)upforclass.AsstudentsdoinChina,plentyofAmericanstudentsalsohavetheircomplaintsaboutschooluniforms.Whatifstudentsreallydislikethedresscodeandwanttogetridofit?Insteadofgettingpunished,
68
(actual)there'rewaystodothat.Atmyschool,"dressdown"tickets
69
(sell)onschooldays.Ifstudentsarewillingtobuyaticket,theydon'tneedtowearschooluniformsthefollowingday.Ihaveastrong
70
(believe)thatonedayChinesestudentscanbuythesetickets,too.參考答案:61.wearing62.do63.which64.luckier65.choices66.or67.todress68.actually69.aresold70.belief61.考查介詞后面接動名詞。該空前有complainabout,其中about是介詞,所以要在所給詞wear的后面加上ing變?yōu)閯用~。故填wearing.62.考查一般疑問句。含有do/have等助動詞的句子變一般疑問句時將助動詞提前,注意人稱和時態(tài),本句主語為Americanstudents,時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,因此填do。63.考查非限制性定語從句引導(dǎo)詞,這里的which指代前面的整個句子,并且在定語從句中做主語,故填which。64.考察比較級,根據(jù)該空后面的than以及所給單詞luck是形容詞可以判斷出這里要用比較急,故將luck變?yōu)閘uckier,句意為女孩比男孩更幸運。65.考查名詞。根據(jù)該空前面的助動詞have(有)以及形容詞flexible(靈活的)可以判斷出應(yīng)該填一個名詞,故將所給動詞choose改為名詞choice。因為選擇不止一個,故名詞后應(yīng)該加s表示復(fù)數(shù),故填choices。66.固定短語。Either…or不是…就是。根據(jù)前面句子中的either可以判斷出這個結(jié)構(gòu)。該句意思為:他們既可以穿的像個男孩也可以穿裙子。故填or。67.考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。這里是Ittakessometimestodosth.的結(jié)構(gòu),所以要將dress變?yōu)閠odress。68.考查副詞,這里是副詞在句子中間做插入語,故將所給形容詞actual變?yōu)閍ctually。69.考查被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意,在我的學(xué)校,上學(xué)的日子有賣換裝票,如果學(xué)生愿意買一張票,他們就不需要在明天穿校服。故答案為aresold。70.考查名詞。根據(jù)該空前面的助動詞have(有)以及形容詞strong(強大的)可以判斷出應(yīng)該填一個名詞,故將所給動詞believe改為名詞belief。故答案為belief。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中,選出最佳選項。Prolonginghumanlifehasincreasedthesizeofthehumanpopulation.Manypeoplealivetodaywouldhavediedofchildhooddiseasesiftheyhadbeenborn100yearsago.Becausemorepeoplelivelonger,therearemorepeoplearoundatanygiventime.Infact,itisadecreaseindeathrates,notanincreaseinbirthrates,thathasledtothepopulationexplosion.Prolonginghumanlifehasalsoincreasedthedependencyload.Inallsocieties,peoplewhoaredisabledortooyoungortoooldtoworkaredependentontherestofsocietytoprovideforthem.Inhuntingandgatheringcultures,oldpeoplewhocouldnotkeepupmightbeleftbehindtodie.Intimesoffamine,infantsmightbeallowedtodiebecausetheycouldnotsurviveiftheirparentsstarved,whereasiftheparentssurvivedtheycouldhaveanotherchild.Inmostcontemporary(當(dāng)代的)societies,peoplefeelamoralobligationtokeeppeoplealivewhethertheycanworkornot.Wehaveagreatmanypeopletodaywholivepasttheageatwhichtheywanttoworkorareabletowork;wealsohaveruleswhichrequirepeopletoretireatacertainage.Unlessthesepeoplewereabletosavemoneyfortheirretirement,somebodyelsemustsupportthem.IntheUnitedStatesmanyretiredpeopleliveonsocialsecuritycheckswhicharesolittlethattheymustliveinnearpoverty.Olderpeoplehavemoreillnessesthanyoungormiddle-agedpeople;unlesstheyhavewealthorprivateorgovernmentinsurance,theymustoften“goonwelfare”iftheyhaveaseriousillness.Whenolderpeoplebecomesenile(衰老的)ortooweakandilltocareforthemselves,theycreategraveproblemsfortheirfamilies.Inthepastandinsometraditionalcultures,theywouldbecaredforathomeuntiltheydied.Today,withmostmembersofahouseholdworkingorinschool,thereisoftennooneathomewhocancareforasickorweakperson.Tomeetthisneed,agreatmanynursinghomesandconvalescent(療養(yǎng)的)hospitalshavebeenbuilt.Theseareoftenprofitmakingorganizations,althoughsomearesponsoredbyreligiousandothernonprofitgroups.Whileafewoftheseinstitutionsaregood,mostofthemaresimply“dumping(倒垃圾的)grounds”forthedyinginwhich“care”isgivenbypoorlypaid,overworked,andunderskilledpersonnel.26.Theauthorbelievesthatthepopulationexplosionresultsfrom_______.A.anincreaseinbirthrates
B.theindustrialdevelopmentC.adecreaseindeathrates
D.humanbeings’culturaladvances27.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatinhuntingandgatheringcultures_______.A.itwasamoralresponsibilityforthefamiliestokeepalivetheagedpeoplewhocould
notworkB.thesurvivalofinfantswaslessimportantthanthatoftheirparentsintimesofstarvationC.oldpeopleweregiventhetaskofimpartingtheculturalwisdomofthetribetonewgenerationsD.deathwascelebratedasatimeofrejoicingforanindividualfreedofthehardshipsoflife28.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheoldpeopleinthe
UnitedStatesistrue?A.Manyofthemliveonsocialsecuritymoneywhichishardlyenough.B.Minorityofthemremaininastateofnearpovertyaftertheirretirement.C.Whentheyreachacertainage,compulsoryretirementisnecessaryandbeneficial.D.Withthegrowinginflation,theymustsuffermorefromunbearableburdensthanever.29.Thephrase“thisneed”inparagraph3refersto________.A.prolongingthedyingoldpeople’slivesB.reducingtheproblemscausedbytheretiredpeopleC.makingprofitsthroughca
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