山西省運(yùn)城市郭家莊中學(xué)2022年高一英語期末試題含解析

山西省運(yùn)城市郭家莊中學(xué)2022年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ittookhersometimeto________fromtheshock.A.recover

B.hear

C.learn

D.receive參考答案：A2.Withoutproperlessons,youcould________alotofbadhabitswhenplayingthepiano.A．putup

B．catchupC．keepup

D．pickup參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。句意：沒有適當(dāng)?shù)恼n程，你在彈鋼琴的時(shí)候可能會(huì)養(yǎng)成很多壞習(xí)慣。A.putup建造，舉起；

B.catchup趕上；C.keepup保持，繼續(xù)；

D.pickup偶然學(xué)到，撿起。故選D。3.TheGDPofChinahasbecomeNo.2intheworld______thelifeofmostcommonpeopleisbecomingharderandharder.

A.since

B.while

C.when

D.as參考答案：B略4.It____inthisnewhall____wasjustsetuplastmonth________weheldanimportantmeetingyesterday.A.is;which;that

B.was;which;what

C.is;that;which

D.was;which;that參考答案：D5.Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren_______skatingonthefrozenrivereverySunday

afternooninwinter.

A.isgoing

B.go

C.goes

D.aregoing參考答案：C6.—Howlongareyoustaying?

—Idon'tknow.___________.

A.That'sOK

B.Nevermind

C.Itdepends

D.Itdoesn'tmatter參考答案：C略7.Itissurprisingthatsuchayoungboycanswim______theriver______100meterswide.A.over;measured

B.across;measuringC.across;measures

D.through;measuring參考答案：B8.Thejobinterviewisachallenge_______theabilityandtalentofeachintervieweeistested.

A.when

B.where

C.that

D.which參考答案：B略9.---Doyouthinktheirteamwillwinthebasketballmatch?

---________.

A.Idon’tbelieve

B.Ibelievenotso

C.Ibelievenot

D.Idon’tbelieveit參考答案：C略10.—Whydidyoupromotehimtoapositionofleadership?—________hisqualificationsandideas.A.Onbehalfof B.Regardlessof

C.Onthebasisof D.Inrelationto

參考答案：C試題分析：考查固定短語。句意:——你為什么提升他到領(lǐng)導(dǎo)地位？——以他的資歷和想法（他因該被提升）。onthebasisof以……為基礎(chǔ)；onbehalfof代表；regardlessof不管，不顧；inrelationto與……有關(guān)。故選C【名師點(diǎn)睛】單選題答題技巧之

推理法根據(jù)前后文，進(jìn)行邏輯推理，在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都可填入的情況下，要認(rèn)真閱讀全句，仔細(xì)體會(huì)其語境，根據(jù)前后文，進(jìn)行判斷。比如這一題，句意：——你為什么提升他到領(lǐng)導(dǎo)地位？——以他的資歷和想法（他因該被提升）。onthebasisof以……為基礎(chǔ)；onbehalfof代表；regardlessof不管，不顧；inrelationto與……有關(guān)。故選C11.Thewinneroftheraceistallandthin;he_______bemyfriend,Mike,whoisshortandfat.

A.might

B.mustn’t

C.can’t

D.Should參考答案：C12.I’dappreciate_______ifyouwouldliketotakepartinthepartynextweektogetherwithme.A.that

B.it

C.this

D.you參考答案：B13.Withthedevelopmentoftourism,moreandmoretouristareasare

now.A.polluting B.polluted C.beingpolluting D.beingpolluted參考答案：D14.---

_______doesJuliagotoworkeveryday?---Shewalkstothebusstop,thentakesthebus.A.Howfar

B.HowlongC.Howoften

D.How參考答案：D【詳解】考查特殊疑問詞。句意：—Julia每天如何上班？—她步行去公交車站，然后乘坐公交車。根據(jù)回答“Shewalkstothebusstop,thentakesthebus.她步行去公交車站，然后乘坐公交車”可知第一句詢問對(duì)方每天上班的方式。所以使用疑問詞how引導(dǎo)特殊疑問詞，對(duì)方式進(jìn)行提問。故選D項(xiàng)。15.Sorry,Ididn’tbreakthecup_______．Iknowitisyourfavorite，soIwillbuyyouanewone．A．bymistake B．eversince C．onpurpose D．a(chǎn)susual參考答案：C16.Totellyouthetruth,IwouldagreewithCarol,butnot_______.A.entirely

B.exactly

C.properly

D.peacefully參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Myfavoritepictureisoneofmysons,Mike.Hewasnotanathlete,butIwanted

41

inhislifeandinsistedthatheshouldplayasport.Unfortunately,itturnedouttobe42forhimtofindonehewasgoodat.Aftertryingdifferentsports,he43playingsoccer.

44

hechoseitjustbecausehisdadwashis

45

whocouldteachhim.Mikewasaplayerwhowasconsideredthe

46

ontheteam.Duringthefirstseasontheyneverlostagame.However,everyplayers,soyoucanseehowthatwouldaddtomyson’s49.Wewerestillveryproudofhim,50,andbytheendoftheseason,hehada(n)51

improvement.However,hedidn’tscoreandgoal,whichmadehimnotwanttoplayanymore.Hedidcontinuetoplaythefollowingseason,aseasonhewouldnever52.Imentionallofthisbecausemyfavoritepicturewas53duringhissecondseason.Twominutes54thispicturewastaken,Mikescoredhisfirstgoal55.hislookinthepictureisoneIwillneverforget.Hewassoproudofhimselfand56abouthimself.Hewasatthepointwherehewasaboutto

57

becausehethoughthewasnotgoodenough.Butintheendhe

58

himselftoothersthathecouldaccomplishanythingheputhis59to.Thepictureisnotonlya

60

forhimtokeepgoingforwardhoweverbaditis,butalsooneoftheproudestmomentsofhislife.41.A.pleasure

B.relief

C.surprise

D.variety42.easy

B.difficult

C.complicated

D.boring43.A.endedup

B.turnedup

C.madeup

D.showedup44.A.Maybe

B.Always

C.Definitely

D.Doubtfully45.A.coach

B.teammate

C.enemy

D.example46.A.hardest

B.worst

C.best

D.happiest47.A.notmorethan

B.atmost

C.atleast

D.lessthan48.A.serious

B.indifferent

C.great

D.plain49.A.excitement

B.frustration

C.tiredness

D.anger50.A.though

B.but

C.and

D.or51.A.special

B.obvious

C.valuable

D.useless52.A.remember

B.miss

C.recall

D.forget53.A.brought

B.fetched

C.taken

D.caught54.A.after

B.until

C.unless

D.before55.A.ever

B.also

C.soon

D.already56.A.ashamed

B.afraid

C.sorry

D.confident57.A.dropoff

B.complainof

C.findout

D.giveup58.A.expressed

B.showed

C.explained

D.proved59.A.mind

B.eyes

C.ears

D.hands60.A.change

B.reminder

C.discussion

D.warn參考答案：41-45DBAAA

46-50.BCCBA

51-55.BDCDA

56-60.DDDAB41．D考查名詞。根據(jù)連詞but和空格后面的“insistedthatheshouldplayasport”可知，作者希望孩子能多方面發(fā)展。variety“變化，多樣化”。故選D。42．B考查形容詞。根據(jù)后面的“Aftertryingdifferentsports”可以看出，Mike要選出自己擅長(zhǎng)的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)是很困難的。difficult“困難的”。故選B。43．A考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：在嘗試了不同的體育項(xiàng)目后，他決定選擇踢足球。endupdoingsth.“以（做）……而告終；結(jié)果變成……”。故選A。44．A考查副詞。maybe“或許”。對(duì)于他選擇足球的原因，作者僅僅是一種猜測(cè)。故選A。

45．A考查名詞。根據(jù)后面的定語從句“whocouldteachhim”可知，他的父親可以做他的足球教練。coach“教練”。故選A。46．B考查形容詞的最高級(jí)。根據(jù)后面的“However,everyplayerbutMikescored...”可知，除了Mike，其他人至少踢進(jìn)一個(gè)球，所以Mike被認(rèn)為是最差的球員。worst是bad的最高級(jí)。故選B。47．C考查短語。atleast“至少”。句意：然而，除了Mike，其他人至少踢進(jìn)一個(gè)球。故選C。48．C考查形容詞。由前面的話語可以得出結(jié)論，那個(gè)隊(duì)里的球員都很優(yōu)秀。great“優(yōu)秀的，卓越的”。故選C。49．B考查名詞。其他球員的極佳表現(xiàn)增加了Mike的挫敗感。frustration“挫??；受挫”。故選B。50．A考查副詞。句意：盡管如此，我們還是為他自豪。though“不過，然而”，是副詞，可以用在句末。故選A。51．B考查形容詞。句意：在本賽季末，他有了明顯的提高。obvious“明顯的，顯而易見的”。故選B。52．D考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)下文看，在下一賽季Mike終于進(jìn)球了，所以這是他難以忘記的一個(gè)賽季。forget“忘記”。故選D。53．C考查動(dòng)詞。此處指照片的拍攝。takeapicture“拍照”。故選C。54．D考查介詞。根據(jù)后面的“Hewassoproudofhimselfand...”可以推測(cè)，Mike在進(jìn)了第一個(gè)球后，作者給他拍了照片。即拍照在進(jìn)球之前。故選D。55．A考查副詞。ever是副詞，意為“曾經(jīng)，從來”。這里指Mike剛剛踢進(jìn)了第一個(gè)球。故選A。56．D考查形容詞，根據(jù)前面的“Hewassoproudofhimself”可知，Mike對(duì)自己充滿了自信。beconfidentaboutsb.“對(duì)某人有信心”。故選D。

57．D考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：他認(rèn)為自己不夠好，正處于即將放棄的邊緣。giveup“放棄，停止”。故選D。58．D考查動(dòng)詞。此處指Mike用自己的行動(dòng)證明了自己可以做得很好。prove“證明”。故選D。59．A考查名詞。putone’smindto“全神貫注于……”。此處指Mike專心于踢足球。故選A。60．B考查名詞。這里是說這張照片是對(duì)Mike的一個(gè)提醒：無論多么差，都要堅(jiān)持下去。reminder“引起回憶的事物，提醒人的事物”。故選B?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚囊悦枋稣掌姆绞?，回憶了兒子Mike參加足球隊(duì)進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練、打比賽的前前后后。雖然剛開始的時(shí)候他做得并不好，但是他的堅(jiān)持和毅力最終給他帶來了進(jìn)步和成績(jī)，父母也因此為他感到自豪。三、閱讀理解18.You'reenjoyingaquieteveningathomewhensuddenlyyourneighbor'sdogstartsbarking(吠叫)anddoesn'tstop.Sure,dogsneedtobarkeverynowandthen,butifthebarkingisgettinginthewayofyourdailylife,youneedtodosomething。Beforeyoutakeaction,makerecordsofwhenthedogisdisturbing,"saysexpertSharonSchweitzer.Recordthedatesandtimeswhenthebarkingappearstofindoutthefeaturesofthebarking."Checkthemcarefullyandgetyourfactsstraight,"saysSchweitzer.Youmightnoticethebarkingonlyhappenswhentheownersareatwork,orduringthunderstorms。Aftertwotothreeweeks,visityourneighborswiththefacts."Sinceyou'retryingtokeepagoodrelationship,youcan’tgowhenyou’reangryandfrustrated,"saysSchweitzer.Plus,yourneighborsmightnotevenrealizethebarkingisaproblem,fortheworstnoisemayhappenwhenthey'regone.Explainthetimeswhenthebarkinggetsbad,thensuggestawaytosolvetheproblem."Youcansitandcomplainallday,butthatwillgonowhere,"saysSchweitzer.Askifthedogcanstayinsideduringstorm,orsuggestadogtrainingclass.Beopentocompromise(妥協(xié))becausetheownersmighthaveotherideasabouthowtodealwiththenoise。Befriendingthedogcouldhelp.Haveyourneighborsintroduceyoutotheirdog."Iftheybecomemorecomfortableinyourpresence,they’relesslikelytobarkwhentheyseeyouorwhenthey’reinthebackyard,"saysSchweitzer.Youmightevenbeabletousecommandssuchas'quiet'oncethedogtrustsyou.Avoidgossipingwithotherneighborsaboutthedog."That'swhenthingsescalate."Afterall,mostpeoplewillwanttosolvetheproblem.8.Whatcanyoudofirstwhenyourneighbor'sdogsbarkinginfluencesyourlife?A.Bringthedogtoatrainingclass.B.ShowyourtoyourneighborhoodC.Driveitoutofyourneighborhood.D.Recordthedatesandtimesofthebarking9.Whyareyourneighborslesslikelytorealizethebarkingproblem?A.Theymaylikedogsbarking.B.Theyallthinktheirdogsarefriendly.C.Theyhavebeenusedtothebarkingofthedogs.D.Theymaybeoutwhentheworstbarkinghappens.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"escalate"inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Becomebetter. B.Becomeworse.C.Remainunchanged. D.Becomemorepersonal.11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Loveme,lovemydog. B.Barkingdogsseldombite.C.Goodcommunicationisamust. D.Treatviolencewithviolence（暴力）.參考答案：8.D

9.D

10.B

11.C【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了如何妥善解決鄰居家狗吠問題的方法。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Beforeyoutakeaction,makerecordsofwhenthedogisdisturbing,"saysexpertSharonSchweitzer.Recordthedatesandtimeswhenthebarkingappearstofindoutthefeaturesofthebarking.（在你采取行動(dòng)之前，記錄下狗狗什么時(shí)候打擾你。記錄吠聲出現(xiàn)的日期和時(shí)間，找出吠聲的特征。）可知當(dāng)你的鄰居的狗影響你的生活時(shí)，你可以先記錄下吠叫的日期和時(shí)間。故選D。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句Plus,yourneighborsmightnotevenrealizethebarkingisaproblem,fortheworstnoisemayhappenwhenthey'regone.（另外，你的鄰居甚至可能沒有意識(shí)到狗叫聲是個(gè)問題，因?yàn)樽钤愀獾脑胍艨赡馨l(fā)生在他們不在的時(shí)候。）可知你的鄰居不太可能意識(shí)到狗叫的問題，因?yàn)楫?dāng)狗叫得最厲害的時(shí)候，他們可能在外面。故選D。【10題詳解】詞意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文Avoidgossipingwithotherneighborsaboutthedog.避免和其他鄰居談?wù)摴?，因?yàn)榇蠹叶枷氚褑栴}解決好，但是如果當(dāng)你開始和其他鄰居八卦狗的問題，就在那時(shí)事情往往會(huì)開始變得糟糕起來。故劃線單詞意思為“變得更糟；惡化”。故選B。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中Explainthetimeswhenthebarkinggetsbad,thensuggestawaytosolvetheproblem."Youcansitandcomplainallday,butthatwillgonowhere,"saysSchweitzer.（解釋狗叫聲變壞的時(shí)間，然后提出解決問題的方法。施韋策說:“你可以整天坐著抱怨，但那是行不通的?！保┛芍詈玫慕鉀Q問題的辦法是和鄰居好好溝通，抱怨是行不通的，可推知良好的溝通是必須的。故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】詞義猜測(cè)題是高考閱讀理解中?？碱}型之一，可以大致分為①定義猜詞，可以根據(jù)定義信息和舉例猜測(cè)詞義。如文中常用referto，becalled或that’stosay，suchas等。②邏輯猜詞可以根據(jù)同義詞、反義詞、因果關(guān)系詞等猜測(cè)詞義，例如，similarly,thesameas,but,however,while,ontheotherhand,since,because等，所猜詞與這些提示詞前/后面部分的含義一樣、相反或是前因后果。③語法猜詞，可以根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法，再結(jié)合上下文進(jìn)行猜詞。④語境猜詞，猜測(cè)詞義離不開上下文的語境，通過上下文提供的情景和線索進(jìn)行合理的分析，同時(shí)還要關(guān)注其所在的整段及整篇文章。⑤指代猜詞即找出人稱代詞、指示代詞、關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞等所指代的內(nèi)容，做題時(shí)要注意指代詞的位置，以便于判斷，然后用所找的指代內(nèi)容替換劃線代詞，核實(shí)其邏輯、意義、位置等是否一致，最后比較所找部分與選項(xiàng)，確定意思最接近的選項(xiàng)。如第三小題，根據(jù)上文Avoidgossipingwithotherneighborsaboutthedog.避免和其他鄰居談?wù)摴罚驗(yàn)榇蠹叶枷氚褑栴}解決好，但是如果當(dāng)你開始和其他鄰居八卦狗的問題，就在那時(shí)事情往往會(huì)開始變得糟糕起來。故劃線單詞意思為“變得更糟；惡化”。故選B。19.

WhatdidthearrivaloftheInternetand24hoursnewsmeanforBritishnewspapers?Atfirst,thislookedliketheendofprintednewspapers.Thenationalnewspaperswereworriedthattheywouldloseallthereaders,somostofthemdecidedtocreateanonlineversion(版本).Buttheystillhadaproblem.Howtomakemoney?Therewassimplytoomuchnewsandtoomuchinformationfreelyavailable(可得到的）

"outthere".Butwasitaccurate(準(zhǔn)確的)?Whoseopinionsshouldwetrust?Asurveyfora"goodnewspaper",andmostofthosesaid.theybelievemoreofwhattheyreadinpaid-fornewspapers.Herewassomethingnewspapersunderstood—herewaswhattheycouldoffer:newspluscommentandopinion.AndtheInternetnowofferednewopportunities.Anewspaperwasjustthat:newsprintedonpaper.ButtheInternetnowofferednewspapersdifferentplacestoprint,andindifferentmedia.Manynewspapersnowhavepodcastsandvideotoo.This