山西省長治市南常中學2021-2022學年高二英語期末試題含解析

山西省長治市南常中學2021-2022學年高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.ItwasApril29,2011__________PrinceWilliamandKateMiddletonwalkedintothepalacehalloftheweddingceremony.

A.that

B.when

C.since

D.before參考答案：B2.--Ok,I’vehadenoughofit.Igiveup--Youcan’t____yourresponsibilities.A.runoffwith

B.runupagainst

C.runoutof

D.runawayfrom參考答案：D3.Weshouldkeeptrying,andIthinkoureffortswillfinally_____.A.payout

B.payback

C.payfor

D.payoff參考答案：D4.Coulditbeintherestaurantin____youhaddinnerwithmeyesterday____youleftbehindyourkeysandwallet?A．which；which

B．which；that

C．that；where

D．where；where參考答案：B5.—DoyouthinkIshouldgototheseasideforarest?—____________Youhavebeenbusyforsuchalongtime.A.Itdepends.

B.It’suptoyou.

C.

Whynot?

D.Whataboutyou?參考答案：C略6.Iwouldratheryou____________tothepartyyesterday.A.hadcome

B.wouldcome

C.come

D.came參考答案：A略7.IfyouhadlivedintheMiddleAges，you________thechancetoappreciatetheartworksofLeonardodaVinci.A．won’thavehad B．wouldn’thave

C．wouldn’thavehad

D．mustn’thavehad參考答案：C8.Mr.Blackisacarefulandexperiencedengineer,soheisoften________tofinishsomechallengingtasks.A.appreciated B.approachedC.appointed D.agreed參考答案：C9.Ispokeslowly,butmymeaningdidn’t______A.getat B.getalongC.getacross D.getover參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我說的很慢，但是我的意思還是沒有被理解。A.getat理解；意指；B.getalong相處，進展；C.getacross通過；使……被理解；D.getover克服，走完。根據(jù)語境可知，這里表示我的意思沒有被理解，故選C。10.___________isknowntoeveryone,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.A.It

B.AsC.That

D.What參考答案：B試題分析：考查定語從句。As指代后面一句話的內(nèi)容，引導非限制性定語從句，在本句總做主語。句意：正如每個人都知道的那樣，月球一個月繞著地球一圈。故B正確?？键c：考查定語從句點評：As指代后面一句話的內(nèi)容，引導非限制性定語從句，在句中做主語，賓語。有正如的意思。11..Isawanoldwoman_______underatalltreewithherhands______thinking.A.seating;crossing

B.seated;crossing

C.seating;crossed

D.seated;crossed參考答案：A略12.–PoorSteven!Icouldhardlyrecognizehimjustnow!–______.Hehaschangedsomuch.A.Nevermind

B.Noproblem

C.Notatall

D.Meneither參考答案：D13.Afterlisteningtotheteacher’sexplanations,John____whathehaddonewaswrong.A.wasawarethat

B.wasbeingawarethat

C.wasnervousabout

D.hadbeennervousabout參考答案：A14.Walterofferedusaliftwhenhewasleavingtheoffice,butourwork______,werefusedhisoffer.A.notfinished

B.hadnotbeenfinished

C.notfinishing

D.nothavingfinished

參考答案：A考查非謂語動詞?！皁urwork______”和“werefusedhisoffer”之間沒有連詞，故該空不能用謂語動詞，要用分詞。且ourwork和finish之間是被動關系，故用過去分詞?！皁urworknotfinished”是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，作原因狀語。A選項正確。15.Ifwelearnsomeknowledgeoffirstaid,itcanmakeareal_____intimeofaccidents.A.appointment

B.decision

C.deal

D.difference參考答案：D16.Never_____________ofbeingadmittedtoOxfordUniversity.A.haveIdreamed

B.didIdream

C.Ihavedreamed

D.Idreamed參考答案：A17.Everyyear,agreatmanyvisitorscometovisitthetemple_________fromthe12thcentury,whichhasbroughtalargeincome．A.date

B.datedC.todate

D.dating參考答案：D【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：每年都有很多游客來參觀這座建于12世紀的寺廟，它帶來了豐厚的收入。分析句子可知，agreatmanyvisitors為主語，come為謂語，date為非謂語。thetemple與date為主動。故填date的現(xiàn)在分詞dating。故D選項正確。18.______takesalotofconcentrationandagreatsenseofbalancetostayonit.A.It

B.This

C.What

D.That參考答案：A19.Isthistheplace_____Johnwasborn?A.which

B.where

C.when

D.that參考答案：B略二、完型填空20.完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從21~40各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該選項標號涂黑。

Therequirementsforhighschoolgraduationhavejustchangedinmycommunity.Asaresult，allstudentsmust__36__sixtyhoursofservicelearning，__37__theywillnotreceiveadegree.Servicelearningisakindoflearningthathelpsthecommunity.__38__ofservicelearningincludecleaningupapollutedriver，workinginasoupkitchen，orinstructingastudent.__39__aserviceexperience，studentsmustkeepajournal(日志)everydayandthenwritea__40__aboutwhattheyhavelearned.

Supportersclaimthattherearemany__41__ofservicelearning.Perhapsmostimportantly，studentsareforcedtothink__42__theirowninterestsandbecome__43__oftheneedsofothers.Studentsarealsoabletolearnreal－lifeskillsthat__44__responsibility，problem－solving，andworkingaspartofateam.__45__，studentscanexplorepossiblecareers__46__servicelearning.Forexample，ifastudentwonderswhatteachingislike，heorshecanchoosetoworkinaschoolclassroomafewafternoonseachmonth.

__47__therearemanybenefits，opponents(反對者)__48__problems.First，they__49__thatthemainreasonstudentsgotoschoolistolearncoresubjectsandskills.Becauseservicelearningistime－consuming，studentsspend__50_timestudyingthecoresubjects.Second，theybelievethatforcingstudentstoworkwithout__51__goesagainstthelaw.Byrequiringservice，theschooltakesawayastudent'sfreedomtochoose.

Inmyview，servicelearningisagreatwayto__52__tothecommunity，learnnewskills，andexploredifferentcareers.__53__，Idon'tbelieveyoushouldforcepeopletohelpothers—the__54__tohelpmustcomefromtheheart.Ithinkthebest__55__isonethatgivesstudentschoices：astudentshouldbeabletochoosesixtyhoursofindependentstudyorsixtyhoursofservice.Choiceencouragesbothfreedomandresponsibility，andasyoungadults，wemustlearntohandlebothwisely.36．A.spend

B．gain

C．complete

D．save37．A.and

B．or

C．but

D．for38．A.Subjects

B．Ideas

C．Doubts

D．Examples39．A.With

B．Before

C．During

D．After40．A.diary

B．report

C．note

D．notice41．A.courses

B．benefits

C．challenges

D．features42．A.beyond

B．a(chǎn)bout

C．over

D．in43．A.careful

B．proud

C．tired

D．a(chǎn)ware44．A.possess

B．a(chǎn)pply

C．include

D．a(chǎn)gree45．A.Gradually

B．Finally

C．Luckily

D．Hopefully46．A.through

B．a(chǎn)cross

C．of

D．on47．A.So

B．Thus

C．Since

D．While48．A.dealwith

B．lookinto

C．pointout

D．takedown49．A.argue

B．doubt

C．overlook

D．a(chǎn)dmit50．A.much

B．full

C．less

D．more51．A.cost

B．pay

C．care

D．praise52．A.contribute

B．a(chǎn)ppeal

C．a(chǎn)ttend

D．belong53．A.Therefore

B．Otherwise

C．Besides

D．However54．A.courage

B．desire

C．emotion

D．spirit55．A.decision

B．purpose

C．solution

D．result

參考答案：35-40CBDCB41-45BADCB46-50ADCAC51-55BADBC27.Whodesignedthefirsthelicopter(直升機)?Who__1___someofmostfamouspicturesintheworld?Whoknewmoreaboutthehumanbodythanmost___2___ofhistime?Thereisananswer___3___allthesequestions--LeonardodaVinci(達？芬奇)

Leonardmayhavebeenthegreatestgenius___4___haveeverknown.HelivedinItalyaroundtheyear500,butmanyofhisinventionsseemmoderntoustoday.Forexample,oneofhisnotebookshasdrawingsofahelicopter.Ofcourse,hecouldn’t____5___ahelicopterwiththethingshehad.Butscientistssayhisideawouldhaveworked.

ButLeonard___6___aninventor.Hewasoneofthegreatestartistsofhisday.Bythetimehewastwentyyearsold,hewascalledamaster(大師)painter,andashegotolderhebecame___7__morefamous.Sometimeshedrewahandintendifferentways____8___hewasreadytopaint.ManyofLeonardo’swonderfulpaintingsarestillwith____9___today.Youmayknowoneofhismostfamousworks--the___10___womanknownastheMonaLisa.1.A.tookB.madeC.paintedD.invented2.A.artistsB.doctorsC.paintersD.people3.A.toB.ofC.forD.from4.A.thescientistsB.theartistsC.theworldD.people5.A.drawB.paintC.workD.build6.A.wasjustB.wasn’tjustC.wasn’tD.wasnolonger7.A.lessB.noC.evenD.very8.A.beforeB.afterC.becauseD.when9.A.himB.usC.themD.you10.A.interestingB.cryingC.smilingD.surprising參考答案：27.【答案】CBADD

BCABC

三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項：Asaboy,CharlesRobertDarwincollectedanythingthatcaughthisinterest:insects,coinsandinterestingstones.Hewasnotveryclever,butDarwinwasgoodatdoingthethingsthatinterestedhim.

Hisfatherwasadoctor,soDarwinwassenttoEdinburghtostudymedicine,andwasplannedtofollowamedicalcareer.ButCharlesfoundthelecturesboring.ThenhisfathersenthimtoCambridgeUniversitytostudytobeapriest.WhileatCambridge,Darwin’sinterestinzoologyandgeographygrew.LaterhegotaletterfromRobertFitzroywhowasplanningtomakeavoyagearoundtheworldonaship,theBeagle.Hewantedanaturalisttojointheship,andDarwinwasrecommended(推薦).ThatvoyagewasthestartofDarwin’sgreatlife.

AstheBeaglesailedaroundtheworld,Darwinbegantowonderhowlifehaddevelopedonearth.Hebegantoobserveeverything.Afterhewashome,hesettowork,gettinghiscollectioninorder.HisfirstgreatworkTheZoologyoftheBeaglewaswellreceived,buthewasslowtomakepublichisideasontheoriginoflife.

LaterDarwinandWallace,anothernaturalistwhohadthesameopinionsasDarwin,producedapapertogether.Darwin’sgreatbook,OntheOriginofSpeciesbyMeansofNaturalSelection(《物種起源》)appeared.Itattractedastorm.PeoplethoughtthatDarwinwassayingtheyweredescendedfrommonkeys.Whatashamefulidea!AlthoughmostscientistsagreedthatDarwinwasright,theChurchwasstillsostrongthatDarwinneverreceivedanyhonorsforhiswork.

Afterwards,hepublishedanothergreatwork,TheDescentofMan.Hishealthgrewworse,buthestillworked.“WhenIhavetogiveupobservation,Ishalldie,”hesaid.Hewasstillworkingon17,April,1882.Hewasdeadtwodayslater.57.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.CharlesDarwin’sideasB.CharlesDarwin’sworks

C.Fatherofmodernbiology:CharlesDarwin

D.Thegreatestscientist:CharlesDarwin58.Darwin’sfathersenthimtoEdinburghto_____.A.makehimlikenaturalhistory

B.makehimbecomeadoctor

C.lethimchangehishobbies

D.havehimgiveuphiscollection59.Accordingtothepassage,CharlesDarwin’swholelifewaschangedby_____.A.hisstudyatCambridgeUniversity

B.hiscollectionofcoinsC.thenaturalistsatCambridge

D.thevoyageoftheBeagle60.Theunderlinedpart“theyweredescendedfrommonkeys”probablymeans“_____”.A.theygavemonkeyslifeB.theyweredifferentfrommonkeysC.theyweredevelopedfrommonkeys

D.theyhadtolivewithmonkeys參考答案：57—60CBDC略23.

BritishMuseumVisitorRulesAdmissionWewarmlywelcomeyouonyourvisittotheMuseum.IntheinterestsofthesecurityofallourvisitorsweaskyoutofollowtheseVisitorRules.AdmissiontotheMuseumisfree,butwemaychargeforentry(進入)tosomeexhibitions(展覽會)andevents.OpeninghoursWeopentheMuseum’sgalleries(陳列室)dailyfrom10:00until17:30.Wekeepselectedgalleriesopenuntil20:30onFridays.TheMuseum’sGreatCourtisopenfrom9:00until18:00,exceptonFridayswhenitremainsopenuntil20:30.Youareaskedtobeginleavinguptotenminutesbeforeclosingtime.TheMuseumisclosedon24-26Decemberand1January.FoodanddrinkYouaren’tallowedtoeatfoodanddrinkinsidetheMuseum,exceptinplacessuchastherestaurantandcafesortheforecourt.FamilieswithchildrenmayusetheFordCentreforYoungVisitorsinthebasementoftheMuseum’sGreatCourtatweekendsandduringschoolholidays.AnimalsIfyouhaveadisability(殘疾),youmaybefollowedintheMuseumbyyourguideoranassistantanimal.Youaren’tallowedtobringanimalsintotheMuseuminanyothercase.Film,photographyandaudiorecording.Exceptwhereshownbynotice,you’repermittedtousehand-heldcameras(includingmobilephones)withflashbullsorflashunits,andaudioandfilmrecordingequipmentnotrequiringastand.Youmayuseyourphotographs,filmandaudiorecordingonlyforyourownprivateandnon-businesspurposes..21.WhataretheVisitorRulesmainlydesignedtodo?A.Toprotectexhibits

B.TokeepvisitorssafeC.Toincreaseentrycharges

D.Tocontroltheentryofvisitors22.Whencanyouvisitthe