山西省長(zhǎng)治市屯留縣漁澤鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

山西省長(zhǎng)治市屯留縣漁澤鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.－Iwillnotcomeheretomorrow.－_____________tome,becauseIdon’tcare.A.Itmakesadifference

B.ItmakesmuchdifferenceC.Itdoesn’tmakenodifference D.Itdoesn’tmakeanydifference參考答案：D2.—Ithinkthattheymay______historicalevidencetodefendtheirpointofview.—Ithinkso.A.makeup

B.dealwith

C.drawupon

D.puton參考答案：C3.TheShanghaiExpohasattractedmorethan73milliontourists,________itthemostsuccessfulinhistory.A.makingB.makesC.havingmadeD.tomake參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：上海世博會(huì)已經(jīng)吸引了超過(guò)7千3百萬(wàn)的游客，讓它成為歷史上最成功的世博會(huì)。現(xiàn)在分詞在句中充當(dāng)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，表示意料之中的結(jié)果。故A項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】不定式充當(dāng)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)時(shí),表示其動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之后,往往表示未曾預(yù)料到的或令人不快的,不定式前常加only；另外,還用于too…to,enoughto,neverto,so/such…asto等固定結(jié)構(gòu)中?，F(xiàn)在分詞充當(dāng)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)時(shí),表示伴隨謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的發(fā)生而產(chǎn)生的自然結(jié)果（同時(shí)發(fā)生）,有時(shí)在前面加上thus,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與現(xiàn)在分詞的動(dòng)作是因果關(guān)系.如：

例1.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only________thefilmstarshadleft.（福建卷）

A.totell

B.tobetold

C.telling

D.told

分析：答案選B.only提醒我們要用不定式表示結(jié)果；又因?yàn)閠henewsreporters與tell是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以要用不定式的被動(dòng)式.hurriedtotheairport與tobetold是先后發(fā)生的兩個(gè)動(dòng)作,并沒(méi)有因果關(guān)系,onlytobetold…=andwastold…

例2.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,________itthemostpopularsportintheworld.（全國(guó)卷）

A.

making

B.makes

C.made

D.tomake

分析：答案選A.“足球成為世界最受歡迎的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)”是伴隨80個(gè)國(guó)家踢足球產(chǎn)生的自然結(jié)果,前后有因果關(guān)系,making…=whichmakes。4.Getpreparedsothatyoucan________immediatelyifsomethinghappens.A．setup

B．setinC．setoff

D．setabout參考答案：Csetoff“出發(fā)；啟程”，符合題意。5.Thoughwetakeagreatriskofinvestingintheproject,yetitwill___

___inthelongrun.

A．gooff

B.turnup

C．payoff

D.comeup參考答案：C略6.Peterhasbeenoutofworkforhalfayear，sohewantsto________ajobinthiscompany.A．preparefor

B．a(chǎn)pplyfor

C．waitfor

D．carefor參考答案：B7.Theconceptof“CustomerFirst”shouldbe_______rootedinthemindofeveryshop-assistant.A.tightly

B.roughly

C.thoroughly

D.firmly參考答案：D略8.Tomysurprise,Ihurriedtothelecturehallonly______thatthelecturehadbeencancelled.A.tobeinformed

B.beinginformed

C.toinform

D.informing參考答案：A9.–HowdidyoulikeNick’sperformancelastnight?--Tobehonest,hissingingdidn’t______tomemuch.A.appeal

B.belong

C.refer

D.occur參考答案：A10.Bythetimehegetshome,hisfather_____forParisonbusiness.A.hasleftB.willhaveleftC.hadleftD.willleave參考答案：B11.Theschoolshould________immediatelytothestudents’requestthatthelivingconditionsshouldbeimproved.A．a(chǎn)nswer

B．obey

C．follow

D．respond參考答案：D12.Torecognizeandrespectacountry’sownculturedoesnotmeantoclosethedoortoothers,

tostanduponaprincipleofbeingsuperior.A.anditmeans B.butitmeans C.sodoesitmean D.neitherdoesitmean參考答案：D13.Iproposedthat_____toseeadoctor,butheinsistednothing_____wrongwithhim.A.hewent;shouldbe

B.hewent;was

C.hego;was

D.heshoulddo;be參考答案：C14.Smokingisnot

inthereadingroom.A.agreed

B.promised

C.permitted

D.admitted參考答案：C略15.Idoenjoy

whenI’mlisteningtothesoundoftherain.

A.them

B.that

C.it

D.this參考答案：C16.“What

frighteningexperience!”thewomanwhosurvivedtheearthquakesaidwithfrightenedlookonherface.A.a;a

B.不填;a

C.不填;不填

D.a;不填參考答案：A二、填空17.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Wemadean

(appoint)withthefamousstaraheadoftime.2.Theteacher

(evaluate)theperformanceofeachstudent.3.Thegovernmenthasinterestinimportingscientific

(equip)4.Actually,youransweris

()wrong.5.Theplacewasrecentlyvisitedbyaseriousvolcanic

(erupt).6.Thepoliceman

(wave)thedrivertostopandthecardrewupalongside.7.WhenIlookedback,Ifoundafloodofwater

(fountain)outoftheground.8.

(actual),Iexchangedmynewcarforausedone.9.Shehadonotherdress

(suit)fortheformaloccasion.10.Theyweregivingaway2,000free

(sample)whenIsawthem.參考答案：1.appointment2.evaluated

3.equipment4.ly5.eruption6.waved7.fountaining8.Actually9.suitable10.samples18.Accordingtoour___41___(appoint),ImadeupmymindtodrivetoSouthCarolinatomeetmyfriendsinmyusedcar.ThoughIhadonlybeenthereoncebeforeanddidnotknowthewayverywell.IwasonthehighwayafterIhadmadesomeinquiries(詢問(wèn)).AtAshvelle,therewasacrossroadat___42___Icouldgoonalongthemainroad___43___(construct)in2015orIcouldtakeashortcut.Theshortcutwastocrossseveralhillsandwasdangerous,Ihesitatedforalittlewhileandthenchosethemainroad.NowuntilIdrovealongwaydidsomethingstrangehappen.IfounditwasnotthecorrectroadthatIwantedtotake,butthehillyroadIdecidedtoavoid.“WhatshallIdo?”Iaskedmyself.IfIwentbacktotakethatroadagain,itwouldbeverylatebythetimeIgottoColumbia.___44___(think)itover,Idecidedtogoon.“Ifotherpeoplecangoalongthisroad,whycan’tI?”Iencouragedmyselfandconcentrated___45___mydriving.Idrove___46___(cautious)andhopedmycarwouldnotbreak___47___ontheway.Theshortcut,tomysurprise,wasnotthatdangerous.Infact,itwasonlyaverypeacefulcountryroad,goingupanddowntwolowhills.Onbothsidesoftheroad___48___(be)trees,wildflowers,andfarmswithcowsandhorses,whichleftmeadeepimpression.Myfearwasgonewiththewind.Listeningtothebeautifulcountrymusicovermycarstereo(立體聲),Idroveonandenjoyedthescenerywhichwassoquietandsonatural.Evenmyusedcarforgottogivemeproblems.ItwasjustinthislightheartednessthatIarrivedatmydestination.___49___(tell)whathadhappenedtome,myfriendsalladmiredme.Theythoughtitsoundedlikeanadventureandso___50___I.參考答案：41.appointment

42.which

43.constructed

44.Thinking

45.on

46.cautiously

47.down

48.were

49.Told

50.did本文主要講述了作者一個(gè)人駕駛著自己的二手車(chē)去加利福尼亞州的南部會(huì)朋友的路上的冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷。41.appointment考查名詞。名詞appointment（約定）作介詞to的賓語(yǔ)，意思是“根據(jù)我們的約定”，故填appointment.42.which考查關(guān)系代詞。定語(yǔ)從句先行詞是crossroad（十字路口），用關(guān)系代詞which代替先行詞，在從句中作介詞at的賓語(yǔ)，故填which.43.constructed考查過(guò)去分詞。過(guò)去分詞constructed作賓語(yǔ)，與所修飾名詞road是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，意思是“在2015年被修建的路”，故填constructed.44.Thinking考查現(xiàn)在分詞。現(xiàn)在分詞Thinking作狀語(yǔ)，與這句話的主語(yǔ)I是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填Thinking.45.on考查介詞。固定短語(yǔ)：concentrateon（集中精力在……），故填on.46.cautiously考查副詞。副詞cautiously（小心地）作狀語(yǔ)，修飾動(dòng)詞drove，故填cautiously.47.down考查副詞。句意：希望我的車(chē)不會(huì)在半路上壞掉。固定短語(yǔ)：breakdown（損壞），故填down.48.were考查動(dòng)詞。此句是一個(gè)全部倒裝，空后的trees,wildflowers,andfarmswithcowsandhorses實(shí)際上是主語(yǔ)，再根據(jù)上文可知說(shuō)的是過(guò)去的事情，根據(jù)主謂一致，故填were.49.Told考查過(guò)去分詞。過(guò)去分詞Told作狀語(yǔ)，與這句話的主語(yǔ)myfriends是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填Told.50.did考查助動(dòng)詞。句意：他們認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)冒險(xiǎn)，我也這么認(rèn)為。固定結(jié)構(gòu)：so+助動(dòng)詞+主，表示前一個(gè)人做的事，后一個(gè)人也做。上文謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞thought，所以助動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)該是過(guò)去式，故填did.【解析】三、閱讀理解19.IfYouDecidetoGototheMoonByFaithMcnulty,StevenKellogg(illustrator)---Thisbookiswritteninthesecondpersonandtellsyouthemostimportantinformationyouneedtoknowifyougotothemoon.Iespeciallyappreciatetheinformationonhowtogethome.Youknow,justincase…DiscoverSpaceByCynthiaPrattNicolson,BillSlavin---Likeitscompanionbookinthisseries,DiscoverthePlanets,thisdelightfulbookprovidesafunandeducationallookatthe“finalfrontier”.Thisbookshouldsurelybeaddedtoyouryoungreader’slibrary.ThisRocketByPaulCollicutt---Here’sanexcellentbookdealingwithrocketsfromwheretheycamefromtowheretheyaregoing.Theillustrationswillcaptureyoungerreaderswhileolderkidswillenjoythestory.VoyagetothePlanetandBeyondByTimHaines,ChristopherRiley---PublishedtoaccompanytheDiscoverytelevisionseriesofthesametitle,thisbookisaboutspacetravel(basedontheexperiencesofrealastronauts)totelltheimaginedstoryofa6-yearspacemission.Yourfutureastronautwillgetajoyfromfollowingtheadventuresinthisbook.Space(OurPlanet)ByEduardoBanqureri---Fromtheoriginoftheuniversetotheinternationalspacestation,thisbookgivesreadersanup-closelookatplanetEarth