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2023年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項1.考生要認真填寫考場號和座位序號。2.試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上,在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答;第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3.考試結(jié)束后,考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上,待監(jiān)考員收回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、—Doyouknowwhoinvented________telephone?—________AmericanscientistcalledAlexanderGrahamBell.A.a(chǎn);An B.the;An C.the;A2、—Hello,Sally!CanIseeMr.Brown?—________.I’lltellhimyouarehere.A.Whatapity B.Justaminute C.Congratulations D.Nevermind3、—Canschoolstudentsundertheageof16rideelectricalbicyclesinyourcity?—No,accordingtothelaw,they____.A.maynot B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t4、—Doyouknowthatourclasswonfirstprizeinyesterday’ssingingcompetition?—Really?__________goodnews!A.How B.Howa C.What D.Whata5、TheicehotelbuiltinCanadais_________snowandice,soitdoesn'tlastlong.A.coveredwith B.madeupof C.connectedto D.providedwith6、Thedoctordidwhathecouldthegirlwhowasbadlyhurtintheaccident.A.save B.saving C.tosave D.saves7、—Lookattheyoungladyinred.IsitMrs.King?—No,It________beher.Sheiswearingawhitedresstoday.A.can B.may C.can’t D.must8、-Look!Thetreeisgrowingwell.When_____?-Threeyearsago.A.willitbeplantedB.diditplantC.wasitplantedD.isitplanted9、—Hesaidhewantedtoownabigfarm.—Who________whathesays?Heissuchabigmouth.A.knowsB.wondersC.caresD.remembers10、---______doyouvolunteerattheoldpeople’shome?---Onceamonth.A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.Howfar D.HowoftenⅡ.完形填空11、1isthebestwayofmakingfriends.WhenIwasthirteen2old,myfatherfounda3inthecity.Somyfamilymovedthere.Ialsocametoa(n)4schoolnearwherewelive.Myoldschoolwasfaraway.5first,Ididn’tknowanyoneinmyclass.Iwasverylonely6Iwasafraidtomakefriendswithmyclassmates.I7talktoanyoneaboutmyproblem,andIdidn’twantmyparentsto8me.Thenoneday,somethinggoodhappened.Iwassittingatmydeskunhappilyasusualwhilemyclassmatesweretalking9witheachother.Atthatmoment,10cameintotheclassroom.Ididn’tknowwhohewas.Hepassedmeandthenturnedback.Helooked11meandsmiled.Suddenly,Ifelthappyand12.Thatsmilechangedmylife.Istartedtotalkwiththeotherclassmatesandmadefriends.Day13day,Ibecameclosertoeveryoneinmy14.Thankstothe15.Ihavemovedontoanewlife.Now,Ibelievethattheworldiswhatyouthinkitis.Sosmiletotheworldanditwillsmileback.1.A.Smile B.Smiles C.Smiling2.A.weeks B.months C.years3.A.job B.jobs C.work4.A.old B.new C.open5.A.on B.a(chǎn)t C.in6.A.because B.before C.a(chǎn)fter7.A.couldn’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t8.A.talkto B.a(chǎn)skfor C.worryabout9.A.happy B.unhappily C.loudly10.A.a(chǎn)girl B.a(chǎn)boy C.a(chǎn)friend11.A.into B.like C.a(chǎn)t12.A.cold B.warm C.unhappy13.A.over B.by C.before14.A.family B.class C.city15.A.sadness B.life C.smileⅢ.語法填空12、Ⅶ短文填詞

JahkilJacksonrememberedgoingwithhisfamilyafewyearsagotogiveoutfoodtothehomeless.Hewantedtodomoreforthemashe1.(become)sadtoseehowlittlethepeoplehad.Whiletalkingwithhisparentsaboutthewaystohelp,Jahkilcameupwiththe2.[a?'d??]about“blessingbags”—bagsfilledwith3.['deili]thingssuchassocksandhandcleaner.ThatgotJahkil4.(excite).Hestartedmakingbagsandgivingthemouttothehomeless.Whenpeopleheardabouthisproject,theygave5.thingsormoney.Volunteershelpedfillthe6..Jahkhandedthousandsofblessingbagstothehomelessfrom2016to2018.Jahkil’shardworkhasmadehim7.['fe?m?s].Thepresidentevenwrotethat“ItisoneofthestoriesthatremindsuswhatisbestaboutAmerica.”Jahkilstartedanorganization8.(call)ProjectIAmtocontinuehelpingpeopleinneedandhehopedtoinspireotherkidstofindmorewaystomakea9.(different).“Theydon’thavetowait10.theybecomeadults.Theycandoitrightnow.”hesaid,Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、WhatisaChinatown?IsitatowninChina?Ofcoursenot!TheChinatownisapartofatownareawithalargenumberofChineseresidents(居民),usuallyoutsideofChina.Chinatownsarethroughouttheworld,includingthoseinEastAsia,SoutheastAsia,NorthAmerica,SouthAmerica,Australia,andEurope.ThebiggestoneisinNewYork.Itisagoodplacetogo.ShoppingShoppingintheChinatownisfun.Youcanfindlotsofthingsthere.MostofthemaremadeinChina.MottStreetisthebestplacetoshopbecausethingstherearenotveryexpensive.EatingTheChinatownhasmorethan200restaurants.YoucanenjoytraditionalChinesefoodthere.NewSilverPalaceRestaurantisoneofthebestChineserestaurants.LivingLivingintheChinatowniscomfortable.Youcanfindhospitals,banks,librariesandsupermarketsthere.Insomeschools,studentsmuststudyChinese.Manyoverseas(海外的)Chinesesendtheirchildrentotheseschools.TheywanttheirchildrentolearnmoreaboutChinaanditsculture1.TheChinatownisalivingareaA.inChina B.inaforeigncountry C.inthecountryside D.Inashoppingmall2.NewYorkintheUnitedStateshasChinatownintheworld.A.hesmallest B.thelargest C.thefunniest D.themostboring3.isthebestplacetoshopbecausethingstherearenotveryexpensive.A.SouthAmerica B.Europe C.EastAsia D.MottStreet4.InNewYork,youcangotoNewSilverPalaceRestauranttoA.eatChinese—stylefood B.borrowmagazines C.haveWesternfood D.seeadoctorB14、Whatisthebest-sellingbookintheworld?IsittheHarryPotterseriesorSecretGarden?AccordingtotheGuinnessWorldRecords,theXinhuaDictionary,publishedbytheCommercialPressinChina,istheworld’smostpopulardictionaryandthebest-sellingbook.In1950,Chineselanguageexperts(專家)andscholars,WeiJiangongandYeShengtao,startedtoedit(編輯)theXinhuaDictionary.Therewasalotofdiscussion,researchandpaperwork.Somehandscripts(稿件)werecheckedagainandagainlikecompositions,People’sDailyreported.Manypeople’shardworkandinterestingstorieswentintomakingthedictionary.In1953,thefirstXinhuaDictionarywaspublished.Today,567millioncopiesofthedictionaryhavebeensoldworldwide.However,revisions(修訂)tothedictionarycontinuetobemade.AccordingtoYuGuilinfromCommercialPress,editors(編輯)usuallysummarize(總結(jié))themeaningofwordsagainwhilerevising.Iftheexamplesentencesareoutofdate,editorsneedtohaveexperiencesandmakenewexamples.“Togiveacorrectexplanationoftheword‘焗油(deepcondition)’,oneeditorwenttoabarbershop(理發(fā)店)toexperienceitforhimself,”YutoldtheBeijingTimes.Sofar,theXinhuaDictionaryhasbeenrevised11times.Tokeepupwiththetimes,somepopularandwidelyusedinternetwordsarealsoaddedtothedictionary.Forexample,inthe11thedition,thephrases“曬工資(showoffsalary)”and“曬照片(showoffpictures)”wereincluded.Alltheseeffortscreatethe“NationalDictionary”ofChina.TheXinhuaDictionaryisnotonlyausefultoolforgenerationsofChinesepeople.ItalsohelpsforeignerswhoarelearningtheChineselanguageandculture.1.AccordingtoGuinnessWorldRecords,thebest-sellingbookis_____.A.theXinhuaDictionaryB.theHarryPotterseriesC.SecretGardenD.GuinnessBookofWorldRecords2.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“scholars”inthesecondparagraph?A.校長B.學長C.學者D.學生3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthefirstXinhuaDictionary?A.WeiJiangongandYeShengtaoeditedit.B.Theeditorshadalotofdiscussions,didresearchandpaperwork.C.Theeditorscheckedthehandscriptsagainandagain.D.ThefirstXinhuaDictionarywaspublishedin1950.4.Whilerevisingthedictionary,theeditors_____.A.justneedtoreadandcorrecttheprintingmistakesB.makenewexamplesforthewordsC.havetogotoabarbershoptoexperiencedeepconditioningD.havetochangealltheexamplesofthewords5.Accordingtothearticle,theXinhuaDictionary_____.A.hastoincludeinternetwordsB.islittlehelpforforeignlearnersC.isbetterthananyotherdictionaryD.triestokeepupwiththetimesC15、Theideathatredmeansstopandgreenmeanshasinfluencedourlivesinmorewaysthanjusttrafficsignals(信號).Wehavebeentaughtfromayoungagethatthecolorredmeansdangerandgreenmeansit'sokaytomoveforward.Butwhywerethosecolorschosenfortrafficlightsinthefirstplace?Forsomethingwehavetolookateveryday,whycouldn'ttheyhavebeenprettiercolors?Well,it'simporttoknowthatbeforetrafficlightsforcars,thereweretrafficsignalsfortrains.Atfirst,railwaycompaniesusedredtomeanstop,whitetomeango,andgreentomeanwarn.Asyoucouldimagine,trainsranintoafewproblemswithwhitemeaninggo.Forexample,onetrainmistookabrightstarforawhitelightandsomethingunexpectedhappened.Becauseofthat,railwaycompaniesfinallymovedgreenmeaninggoandusedyellowtomeanwarn.Andit'sbeenthatwayeversince.Redhasalwaysbeenacolorthatmeandanger,longbeforecarswereevenaround.Thismostlikelystartedbecauseit'sthecolorwiththelongestwavelength(波長)soitcanbeseensomewherefartherthanothercolors.But,believeitornot,yellowwasonceusedtomeanstop.Backinthe1900s,somestopsignswereyellowbecauseitwastoohardtoseearedsigninapoorlylitarea.Finally,highlyreflectivematerials(高反射材料)weredevelopedandredstopsignswereborn.Sinceyellowcanbeseenwellatalltimesoftheday,schoolzones,sometrafficsigns,andschoolbusescontinuetobeprintedyellow.Sonexttimeyouareimpatientlywaitingatatrafficlight,don'tgetsomadatthem,they'vecertainlycomealongway.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Whatweretrafficsignalsforbeforetrafficlightsforcars?A.Trains B.Boats. C.Planes D.Bicycles2.Whichofthefollowingcolorsmeantgoatfirst?A.Red. B.Yellow. C.White. D.Green.3.Whydoesredmeandanger?A.Becauseit'sthebrightestcolor. B.Becauseitcanbeseenfaraway.C.Becauserailwaycompaniessayso. D.Becauseithastheshortestwavelength.4.Whyareschoolbusespaintedyellow?A.Becauseyellowisaprettiercolor.B.Becauseyellowoncemeatdanger.C.Becauseyellowcanbeseenwellindaytime.D.Becauseyellowmeansit'sOKtogoforward.5.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A.Howimportanttrafficlightsare.B.Whichcolorhasthelongestwavelength.C.Whatred,yellowandgreencanbeusedfor.D.Whytrafficlightsarered,yellowandgreen.D16、Wouldyoucompletelytrustyourfriendsifyoucouldn’tseeanything?Ifyouarefalling,doyoubelievetheywillcatchyouandhelpyoustandup?Ourteacherhelpedustofindtheanswer.OurteacherisnamedMorrie.Oneday,hesaidthathehadagameforustotry.Hedividedusintotwogroups.Oneofthestudentsfromthefirstgroup,standsinfrontofuswithhiseyesclosed,andthenfallsbackwards(向后).Thesecondgroupstandbehindhim.Beforehefallsonthefloor,theyshouldcatchhimandnotlethimgethurt.Mostofuswereuncomfortablewiththis.Wewereafraidthattheywouldn’tcatchusandwewouldhitthefloor.Sowedidn’tmove.Wejuststoodthereandlaughedinembarrassment(尷尬).Finally,onestudent,thin,quiet,dark-hairedgirlcalledSarah,decidedtomove.Shecrossedherarmsinfrontofherbody,closedhereyes,andslowlyfellbackwards.Shelookedquietbutbrave.Foramoment,Iwassureshewasgoingtofallonthefloor.Butbeforeshehitthefloor,theotherstudentscaughther,heldherandfinallyhelpedherstandup.“Whoa!!”wewereallsurprised,andalsoencouraged.Thegirlwashappy,too.Seeingthis,Morriesmiledandsaidtothegirl,“Whenyoucloseyoureyes,youcan’tseeanything.Youwon’tfeelsafe.Whenyouarefalling,thefeelinggetsstronger.Youarenotsurewhetheryouwillhitthecold,hardfloororthewarm,softhandsofyourfriends.Butifyouarebraveenoughtotrustthem,theywon’tletyoudown.”1.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowMorrieis___________.A.a(chǎn)studentB.a(chǎn)teacherC.a(chǎn)managerD.a(chǎn)farmer2.Thewriterthoughtthegirlwas___________.A.strongbutshyB.a(chǎn)ctiveC.quietbutbraveD.careless3.Intheend,thegirl___________.A.gothurtB.fellonthefloorC.wasonlyhelpedbythewriterD.wascaughtbytheotherstudents4.Thestudentsfeltencouragedbecause___________.A.theycouldstopthegamefinallyB.theywantedtodosomethingelseC.theythoughttheyhadwonthegameD.theyfeltthattheycouldtrusteachotherE17、Recently,someChineseexpertsadvisedpeopletobemorecarefulaboutmakinga“V”gesture(手勢)whiletakingaphoto,becausethefingerprints(指紋)mightbestolen.Itispossible.Ifthedistance(距離)betweenthepersonandthesmartphoneislessthanhalfameter,thepossibilityofthefingerprintbeingstolenwillbebigger.Havingfingerprintsstolencancausealotoftrouble,astheyareusedinmanythings,includingIDcards,passportsandonlinepayments.Soit’samusttopayattentiontotheprotectionofthemandavoidthembeingspreadontheInternet.ThiskindofdiscussionwasfirstraisedbyaJapaneseresearchcenter,theNationalInstituteofInformatics.ZengQiaoyi,19,wholikessharingselfies(自拍)onWeChat,saidshewasalsoworriedaboutit.Shesaidsheseldompostedpictureswith“V”gesturesandmostpicturesshesharedweremadetobenotsoclearbycertainsoftware.“Iblurthebackgroundsinselfies,hopingtohidemylocation,”sheadded.TanTieniu,ascientist,saidatthe2016ChinaNationalComputerCongressthatusingfingerprintsinsteadofpasswordsorvoiceidentificationisfarfromsafe,comparedwithfacerecognition(識別).ButapoliceofficerfromJiangsuProvincesaidlocalsdidn’tneedtobeoverlyanxious,becausethecamerasofmanycellphoneswerenotclearenough,andtheshootingdistanceofmostphotostakenbycameraswastoofar.1.WhatdidsomeChineseexpertssuggest?A.Nottakingaphotowithacamera.B.Notshowingyourfingerprints.C.Notprotectingthefingerprints.D.NotsharingthephotoonWeChat.2.Whyshouldweavoidspreadingthefingerprints?A.Becausetheycanbeusedononlinepayments.B.Becausetheycanbeusedtosharelocations.C.Becausetheycanbeusedtocallthepolice.D.Becausetheycanbeusedtotakeselfies.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“blur”meaninChinese?A.(使)變可愛B.(使)變清晰C.(使)變美白D.(使)變模糊4.AccordingtoTanTieniu,whichwasmuchsafer?A.Fingerprints.B.Facerecognition.C.Passwords.D.Voiceidentification.5.Thisarticlemaycomefrom________.A.a(chǎn)map.B.a(chǎn)passport.C.a(chǎn)dictionary.D.a(chǎn)newspaper.F18、TheUKshouldstartproducinglab-grownmeattohelpsolvetheworld’sfoodcrisis(危機),accordingtoaresearchgroup.AreportbytheAdamSmithInstitutesaysmeatmadeinalaboratoryisbetterfortheenvironmentandwouldbecheaperthanmeatproducedfromfarmanimals.Needformeataroundtheworldisexpectedtoincreaseby70%bytheyear2050.Socouldpeoplebeeatinglab-grownmeatinthefuture?Usuallyanimalslikecowsarekilledtoproducethemeatthatpeopleeat,butscientistshavefoundawaytomakemeatinalaboratorywithoutkillinganyanimals.Animalsaremadeupofcells(細胞).Scientistsworkedouthowtotakecellsfromananimal,likeacow,andmultiply(繁殖)theminadish.Intheendfromonetinycell,tensofbillionsofcellscanbegrown.Thesejointogethertoformmeat.In2013,thefirsthamburgergrownthiswaywaseateninLondon.Ittookayeartoproduceandcostover£200,000tomake.DrMarkPost,whocreatedtheworld’sfirsthamburgerfrommeatgrowninalab,toldtheBBCit“tastesexactlythesameasthemeatweknow”.Whentwofoodcritics(評論家)triedtheburgerin2013,onesaiditwas“closetomeat”andanothersaidittastedlikearealhamburger.It’snotjustbeefthatisbeingcreated;companiesarealsoworkingonothermeatliketurkeyandchicken.TheAdamSmithInstitutesaysmovingawayfromthepresentwaymeatisproducedwouldhelpreducegreenhouseemissions(排放)byupto96%andfreeup99%ofthelandusedinfarmingworldwide.Theyalsothinkitwillreducechancesoffoodpoisoning(中毒)becausethemeatisgrownundersuchcontrolledconditions.JamieHollywoodfromtheAdamSmithInstitutealsotoldtheBBClab-grownmeatcouldbealotcheaper.Hesaysthepricehasgonedowninfiveyearsfrom£200,000to£8,sointhefutureitcouldbeevenless.1.ThemainideaofParagraph3is______.A.whatlab-grownmeatis B.howlab-grownmeatismadeC.whatlab-grownmeattasteslike D.whenpeoplecaneatlab-grownmeat2.ThewritermentionstwofoodcriticsinParagraph4toshowthat______.A.lab-grownmeatischeaperB.chickenmeatcanbemadeinthelabC.lab-grownmeattastessimilartoanimalmeatD.Englishpeopl

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