福建省建甌市芝華中學(xué)2020學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期第一次階段考試試題

芝華中學(xué)2020學(xué)年(上)期高二年級第一次階段考試英語科試卷使用日期：2020-10-26本試卷分為第I卷(選擇題)和第II卷(非選擇題）兩部分。滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。第I卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)地點(diǎn)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間往返答相關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。Wherearethespeakersgoingtoeatlunch?Athome.B.Atacafe.C.Atapark.WhatdoweknowaboutJerry?Hehasaskedforsickleave.Hehasgonetovisithismother.HehasfoundanewjobinEurope.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?Buysomenewsoftware.Attendacomputercourse.TeachAnntousehernewsoftware.Whatisthewomangoingtomaketoday?Whydoesthewomanwanttobuyaclock?A.Shehastroublewakingup.B.Heroldclockbrokendown.C.Itisagiftforsomeone.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)地點(diǎn)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀每個(gè)小題，每題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6-7題。Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?Bookaroom.Changearoom.Smokeintheroom.What’sthewoman’sattitudeatlast?A.Understanding.B.Angry.

C.Happy.聽下面一段對話，回答第8-10題。8.Howmanypeoplewillthemanlivewith?A.1.B.2.C.3.Whattheman?Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.AstudentWhatwillthewomantellthemannext?Theaddress.B.Hername.C.Therent.聽下面一段對話，回答第11-13題。11.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.Tense.B.Sad.C.Relaxed.Whatisthemangoingtodo?Givealecture.Haveaninterview.C.Gotothepark.13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandsecretary.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Husbandandwife.聽下面一段對話，回答第14-17題。WhatdidTomdolastFridayevening?Hewenttothecinema.Heboughtatrainticket.Heateoutwithhisclassmate.Whatwastheweatherlikethatday?Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Snowy.HowdidTomtravel?A.Bysubway.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.17.Whenwillthespeakerswatchamovietogether?A.Tonight.B.NextFriday.C.Nextweekend.聽下面一段對話，回答第18-20題。Accordingtothereport,howmanypeopletalkonthephonewhiledriving?A.80%.B.73%.C.68%.19.Whoaremorelikelytomulti-taskwhiledriving?A.Theold.B.Theyoung.C.Themiddle-aged.WhatisWindsor’sattitudetowardsmulti-taskingwhiledriving?A.Indifferent.B.Understanding.C.Opposed.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每題2分，滿分30分）閱讀以下短文,從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡大將選項(xiàng)涂黑。AIn1997,Marygaveapresentof$500,000totheUniversityofSouthernMississippi.Shewantedtohelppoorstudents.Itwasaverygenerousthingtodo.Butherfriendsandneighborsweresurprised.Marywasagoodwoman.Shewenttochurch.Shewasalwaysfriendlyandhelpful.ButeveryoneinhertownknewthatMarywasnotrich.Infact,shewaspoor.Howdidapoor89-year-oldwomanhavesomuchmoney?Marywasbornin1908inHattiesburg,Mississippi.Shehadtoleaveschoolwhenshewaseightyearsoldtohelpherfamily.Shetookajobwashingclothes.Sheearnedonlyafewdollarsaday.Shewashedtheclothesbyhand.Thenshehungtheclothestodry.Shedidthisfornearly80years.Inthe1960s,sheboughtanautomaticwasheranddryer.Butshegavethemaway.Shedidnotthinktheygottheclothescleanenough！Atthattime,manypeoplestartedtobuytheirownwashersanddryers.Marydidnothavemuchwork,soshestartedtoironclothesinstead.Marynevermarriednorhadchildren.Herlifewasverysimple.Shewenttoworkandtochurch.ShereadherBible.Shehadablack-and-whitetelevision.Butshedidnotwatchitverymuch.Ithadonlyonechannel.Marysavedmoneyallherlifeandeventuallyhadabout$800,000.Whenshewas89,alawyerhelpedhermakeawill.Sheleftthemoneytothechurch,herrelativesandtheuniversity.Marywantedtohelpothers.Shedidnotthinkshewasaspecialperson.Butthenpeoplefoundoutaboutherpresenttotheuniversity.Shereceivedmanyhonors.Sheevenflewinanairplaneforthefirsttime！Marydiedin1999.Shewasashyandordinarywomanwhobecamefamous.21.Marygave$500,000totheUniversityofSouthernMississippi___________.A.tosurpriseherfriendsandneighborsB.tohelpthepoorstudentsC.toproveshewasarichwomanD.toshowhergenerosityFromthepassagewecanlearnthat___________,A.MaryleftschoolyoungtohelpsupportherfamilyB.Mary’sparentsaskedhertowashclothesforothersC.anautomaticwasheranddryerweretooexpensiveforherD.Marystartedtoironclothesbecauseshedidn’tgetotherskillsWhichofthefollowingtellsusMarylivedaverysimplelife?A.Shewenttothechurcheverydaywithfriends.B.Shedidn’tlikeotherstobuyanautomaticwasher..C.Shedidn’thavemuchworktodo.D.Sheonlyhadablack-and-whitetelevisionwithonechannel.WhatkindofpersonisMaryaccordingtothepassage?A.Richandfriendly.B.Hard-workingandhelpful.C.Well-educatedandspecial.D.Poorandsilly.BIwishtherewouldbeawaytodescribeChinainsimpletermsbutthat'simpossible.ForthemostpartChinesepeoplearefriendly,easygoingandoptimistic.Theyarecuriousandunusuallypatientandtheyarealsothehardest-workingpeopleIhaveevermet.InChina,familyiseverything.InmyEnglishclasseswhenthestudentswereaskedwhattheywoulddoiftheyonlyhadafewhourstolive,moststudentstoldmehowtheywouldspendtheirlastfewhourswiththeirfamiliesandparents.Manytimesthesubjectsintheclassescenteronfamiliesandfriends.Iteachmanystudentsayear,talkingtothemfreely.ThecostoflivinghereisverylowcomparedwiththatoftheUS.ThecityofXiangFanIliveinisn'tlargeandIlivebetter.Nonimported(非入口的)foodsareverycheap,soareclothingandarticlesofeverydayuse.Thecostofpublictransportationisverylow,too.Chinesevalueeducation.However,itisreportedthatmanychildrencan'taffordtheexpensesofschoolingandareforcedtoleaveschoolinsomepoorareasinChina.ButtheyorganizedProjectHopemanyyearsago.Itcreatesconditionsforthepoorchildrentogobacktoschool.Inmyopinion,ProjectHopeisofgreatimportancetothedevelopmentoftheruraleducation.WhenwereadnewsofChinainthewest,rarely,ifever,willweseeanythingmentionedofthepositivechangesChinahasgonethrough.WhileitistruethateconomicmiracleshavenotreachedmanyareasofChina,butwealsohavethesameproblems.WhenIamaskedwhichcountryIconsiderbetter,ChinaortheUS,myanswerhasalwaysbeenthesame,“Wearenotworseorbetterthaneachother,weareonlydifferent.”25．WhatdoestheauthorthinkofChinesepeople?A.HethinksmostChinesepeoplehardlywork.B.HethinksmostChinesepeopleareproud.C.HedislikesmostChinesepeople.D.HepraisesmostChinesepeoplealot.26．WhatistheauthordoinginChina?A.HeisteachingEnglishinaschool.B.Heisvisitingtheplacesofinterest.C.Heisstudyinginacollege.D.Heisonbusiness.27．WhatareNOTcheapinChinaintheauthor'sopinion?A.ClothesandshoesmadeinChina.B.Localfoods.C.Importedfoods.D.Publictransportationtickets.28．Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheauthorthinks________.A.thewesternershavegottoknowChinawellB.theprogressofChinaisseldomreportedintheUS.C.China'seconomicmiracleshaveappearedeverywhereD.theeducationinruralareasisnevercaredaboutinChinaCNewresearchhasshownthatyoumightnotjustbefeelingblue;youmayalsobeseeingitdifferently.Yourmoodmayaffecthowyouseetheworldaroundyou,accordingtoanewstudy.Ateamofresearchershasprovedthatsadnesscouldhaveaneffectonthewayweseecolors.Theteam,ledbypsychologyresearcherChristopherThorstensonoftheUniversityofRochester,foundthatpeoplewhohadasadmoodwerelessaccurateinidentifyingcolorsontheblue-yellowaxis(軸),comparedtopeoplewhoweren’tfeelingsad.“Wewerealreadydeeplyfamiliarwithhowoftenpeopleusecolortermstodescribecommonphenomena,likemood,evenwhentheseconceptsseemunrelated,”Thorstensonsaidinastatement.“Wethoughtmaybeareasonwhythesemetaphors(比喻)appearwasthattherereallywasaconnectionbetweenmoodandidentifyingcolorsinadifferentway.”Thorstensonandhisteamarenotthefirsttoidentifyalinkbetweenadepressedmoodandadifferenceinrecognition.In2020,EmanuelBublandhisteamatAlbertLudwigsUniversityFreiburginGermanyfirstprovedalinkbetweenmoodandidentifyingcolors.Thiswassupportedbya2020paperbyJohnsonFamoftheUniversityofSingapore.Theteamconductedtwostudies.Inthefirst,127participantswerechosenrandomlytowatchoneoftwovideoclips,whichhadbeenprovedinpreviousstudiestofeeleithersadnessoramusement.Theydidn’tdothatinaspecificorder.Theentiregroupwasthentaskedwithidentifyingthecolorsin48continuedcolorchanges.Thegroupthathadbeenshownthesadclipwasmeasurablyworseatidentifyingcolorsalongtheblue-yellowaxis.Forthesecondstudy,130participantswererandomlyassignedtowatcheitherasadcliporaneutral(中性的)one.Thesadnessgroupshowedreducedabilitytoidentifycolorsalongtheblue-yellowaxisthantheneutralgroup.Ifone_______,thecolorsheseesmightbedifferentfromthoseinothers’eyes.A.isinagoodmoodB.hasaneyeillnessC.attendsaspeechD.doesn’tfeelhappyWhowerethefirsttofindoutthelinkbetweenmoodandidentifyingcolours?A.ThorstensonandJohnson.B.Thorstensonandhisteam.C.Johnsonandhisteam.D.Emaneuelandhisteam.Thesadnessgroupinthesecondstudy_______.felthappywhenwatchingthevideoperformedbetterthantheotherwerelessabletoidentifysomecolourscouldonlyidentifyblueandyellowDInJanuary,BritishactorEddieRedmaynemadeheadlinesaroundtheworldashebecamethelatestmemberofsmartphonerefuser.“ItwasareactionagainstbeinggluedpermanentlytomyiPhoneduringwakinghours,”heexplained,turninginsteadtoanold-fashioned“dumbphone”handsetthatcouldonlymakeandtakecalls.Heisnotalone.Thereisasmallbutbusymarketforphonesthataresimpleandcheapatatimewhensmartphonesarebecomingevermorecomplexandexpensive.Basicphones—handsetswithsomebasicfunctionssuchasplayingmusicandaccessingtheInternet—aregraduallybeingreplacedbylowcostsmartphones,accordingtoFranciscoJeronimo,researchdirectorforEuropeanmobiledevicesatIDC,theresearchgroup.Butthereisstillasignificantdemandforolder-stylephones.StrategyAnalytics,aresearchgroup,estimatesthat44,000,000basicphonesweresoldin2020,accountingfor2percentoftheglobalmarket.Somephonemakers,suchasSonyandLG,havealreadyturnedtheirbackonthemarket.ButotherslikeMicrosoftandSamsungarestillproducingdeviceseveryyearaimedatthebasicphonemarket.Manysmartphoneusersbeefabouthavingtobuydevicesthatareeasilybroken,requiredailyrechargingandwhichwillbereplacedbyanew,betterversionwithinayear.Evenbasicsmartphonesoffermorefunctionsthatnotmanypeopleneed.SomeusersbuyphoneswithlimitedornoInternetconnectionsinaconsciousattempttokeepawayfromthemoderndigitalworld.Analystssaythatthereisagrowingnumberof“secondphoneys”whouseanexpensivesmartphoneduringtheday,butturntocheaper,pocket-sizeddeviceswhentheygooutintheevening.LightPhonefounderJoeHollierfallsintothiscamp.Hehasdevelopedacreditcard-sizedphonewithoutadataconnectionandnoextrafunctionsotherthantomakecalls.Hedescribesafeelingofhugereliefwhentheabilitytocheckemailsorstatusupdatesisremoved.LightPhonefunctionsasacompaniondevicetoasmartphonebutMrHollierhopesitwillalsoencouragepeopletounplugfromthemodernInternetworld.32.Whatisthefunctionofparagraph1?A.Toleadtothetopic.B.Tosummarizethewholepassage.C.Toanalyzethesituationofphoneusage.D.Todeepenthetheme.33.Theexpression“beefabout”maybereplacedby“________”inthepassage.A.careaboutB.approveofC.complainofD.thinkover34.JoeHollierdevelopedthenewcard-sizedphoneto________.A.savemoneyB.relaxthemindC.savetimeD.keephealthy35.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Somepeoplepreferbasicphonestosmartphones.B.Whatarethefunctionsofbasicphones.C.Theold-fashionedphoneshavemanyadvantages.D.Thefutureofsmartphonesisgloomy.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每題2分，滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為節(jié)余選項(xiàng)。Ifsomethingthatyou’redoingdoesn’tchallengeyou,thenitdoesnchangeyou．Weallneedsomenormalstressinourlives,all．36Sochallengethefollowinglimits:1．Figureoutwhatyou’rescaredofanddoitcontinuouslyIfyou’reasalesman,andyou’rescaredoftalkingtopeoplepersonallyoroverthephone,now,insteadofbeingscaredandthinking

’tafter．you’llfail,spendatleastfiveminutesadaytopickupthephoneandmakeacall．37Butdon’tstoponthefirsttry!Eventually,youcanlookatfearintheeyesandsay,“Goon,I'mnotscared!”2．38Makesurethishobbyisnotlinkedtoyourcareer;youhavetorelaxandrelieveyourstresswhileperformingthis．Someexamplesmightbecooking,sewing,paintingandsoon．Apartfromhelpingyouchallengeyourself,takingaclassforyourhobbymayalsogiveyouextraincome．3．Setasideatleastnineminutesadayforphysicalexercise．39Asimple9-minuterunaroundyourneighborhoodcandowondersforyourself．Exercisecannotonlyhelpyoumaintainyourregularweight,butalsomakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself．4．Travelandallowyourselftobeinterestedinnewpeople．Don’tjustlimityourselftoyourfellowtravelers-trytoconnectwiththeservicestaff．Youneverknowwhatkindofpeoplethey’regoingtobe．Getoutofyourhouseorgoonlinerightnowtobookyourclass．40A．Youshoulddoitcontinuously．B．Someonemayhanguponyou．C．Youdon’tneedtogotothegym．D．Runninginthegymmaybeabetterchoice．E．Starttotravelnowandlearntochallengeyourself．F．Takeaclassforahobbyyou’vebeenwantingtodevelop．G．Youcanneverseeanyimprovementifyousticktoyourcomfortzone．第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20題；每題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D)中，選出能夠填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡大將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Iusedtoabandon(放棄）myselftodespair（絕望）.Lastyear,mymother41fromastroke(中風(fēng)）andhadanoperationonherbrain.IfeltmywholelifeturnupsidedownandIhadno42whatIcoulddotohelphertorelieveher43.TearswelledupinmyeyeswheneverIwasalone.LastmonthI44apreciouswatch,whichwasan18-year-oldbirthdaygiftfrommyfather.IcouldnotfallasleepforacoupleofnightsbecauseIfelt45abouttheloss.Therehavebeenmany46liketheseinmylife.Icouldneverfigureouthowtodealwithsuchtoughthings47Iread“IfYouHaveaLemon,MakeaLemonade”byAmericanwriterDaleCarnegie.“Whenthewisemanishandedalemon,hesays,‘What48canIgetfromthis?HowcanI49mysituation?HowcanIturnthislemonintoalemonade?’”Hewrote.Isuddenly50thatlifeisfullofupsanddowns,soIneedtostay51allthetime.NowwhenIthinkofmypast,IwishIcouldhavehandledthings52.Whenmymotherwasfightingfor53,Ishouldhaveheldherhandsinmine,tellingherthingswouldgetbetterinsteadof54andcrying.Severalweeksago,Itookpartinacampussingingcompetition.Ididn’t55aprize.IfIhadnot56thearticle,Iwoulddefinitelyhavefeltagain.Butinstead,Ismiledafterthecompetition.IwashappythatatleastIhadgotsomestage58.Lifeisnotjustabedofroses.Therearethorns(刺)aswell,butthesethornshelpusbecome59andstrong.Whenlife60usalemon,let’strytomakealemonade.41.A.sufferedB.defeatedC.survivedD.escaped42.A.hopeB.wonderC.ideaD.doubt43.A.anxietyB.painC.fearD.pressure44.A.receivedB.soldC.fixedD.lost45.A.unbelievableB.shamefulC.angryD.terrible46.A.diseasesB.memoriesC.incidentsD.difficulties47.A.whenB.untilC.thoughD.since48.A.lessonB.lemonadeC.decisionD.possibility49.A.controlB.arrangeC.improveD.reject50.A.predictedB.thoughtC.discoveredD.realized51.A.healthyB.independentC.severeD.positive52.A.exactlyB.differentlyC.easilyD.practically53.A.recoveryB.lifeC.freedomD.delight54.A.shoutingB.hidingC.quarrelingD.regretting55.A.expectB.missC.winD.refuse56.A.leftoutB.madesenseC.comeacrossD.brokendown57.A.embarrassedB.discouragedC.excitedD.concerned58.A.performanceB.experienceC.progressD.challenge59.A.braveB.calmC.greatD.clever60.A.showsB.makesC.sendsD.gives第II卷第二節(jié)（共10小題；每題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面資料,在空白處填入合適的內(nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。IfirstmetSteveJobsyearsagoatayardpoolparty.Iwas61excitedandembarrassedbythechancetomeethiminpersonthatcouldhardlywhispermynamewhenwe62(introduce).Iwatchedasheswaminthepoolwithhisson,likearegularguy,agooddad63(have)funwithhiskids.ThesecondtimeImethimwaswhenourchildrenstartedgoingtoschooltogether.Hewassittingintheclassroomwhile64restofuswerepretendingthathavingSteveJobsintheroomwas65(total)normal.ItwasoneHalloweenwhenIrealizedheactuallyknewmyname,66mademealittlesurprised.67(dress)likeamonster,hewasdecoratingascaryhousewithhiswife.AsIwalkedbywithmyson,Stevesmiledandsaid,“Hi,Lisen”MysonthoughtIwasthecoolestmomintownwhenherealizedSteveJobsknewme.68thenon,whenIsawhimholdinghismeetingsinour69

（neighbor

）,Ididn’thesitatetosmileand70(say)hi.Stevealwaysreturnedthegreeting,provingthatwhilehemayhavebeenagenius,hewasalsoagoodneighbor.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)單詞拼寫（共10小題；每題1分，滿分10分）71.Tomy______(快樂),mybrotherhassucceededinpassingthedrivingtest.72.Yoursuggestionthatthemoneybeusedtobuildaschoolis_______(令人恭敬).73.Iwasti