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總結(jié)Lesson1---Lesson34的語法及句型重點如下:一、所學(xué)的特殊疑問句:1、Whatmakeisit?2、What’syourjob?3、Whatnationalityareyou?4、Howareyoutoday?5、Whoseisthisshirt?6、Whatcolourasyournewdress?7、Whoisthisyoungman?8、What’sthematter,children?9、Whichbook?10、Wherearethey?11、WhatmustIdo?12、What’she/she/itdoing?13、Whataretheydoing?二、所學(xué)一般疑問句1、Isthisyourhandbag?2、Areyouateacher?三、所學(xué)祈使句Openthewindowplease.(肯定)Don’topenthewindowplease.(否定)四、所學(xué)重點語法匯總(一)代詞人稱代詞me代詞賓格主格Iyouherheitsheusitweyoutheyyouhimyouthem形容詞性物主代詞物主代詞myyourhishisherheritsitsouryourtheir名詞性物主代詞mineyoursoursyourstheirs(二)祈使句1、定義:祈使句是表示命令、請求、叮囑的句子。2、祈使句是以動詞原型開頭,省略了主語you的句子;變否定在開頭加don’t。(三)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)1、直接加s,發(fā)音遵循“清清,濁濁,元濁”cat----catsword---words2、以s、z、x、ch、sh結(jié)尾的詞,加es,讀/Iz/Dress---dressesquiz----quizesbox---boxeswatch---watchesdish---dishes3、以輔音加y結(jié)尾的單詞,變y為i,加es;元音加y結(jié)尾的單詞直接加s.Family----familiesboy----boys4、以o結(jié)尾的,不是外來詞或縮寫,加es;否則加s。Potato-----potatoestomato----tomatoeshero-----heroesPiano-----pianosphoto-----photos1、以f或fe結(jié)尾的,變f或fe為v,加es。Knife----knivesleaf----leaves*roof-----roofs(特例)2、單復(fù)數(shù)同形Sheep-----sheepfish----fishcattle----cattledeer---deer3、不規(guī)則變化Man----menchild----childrenfoot----feet4、除人民幣元、角、分外,英鎊、歐元都有復(fù)數(shù)形式。Pound----poundsdollar----dollars(四)Therebe句型1、典型的倒裝句,譯為某處有某物;2、be動詞采取就近原則;3、變否定,在be動詞后加not,變一般疑問,be動詞提前即可。(五)雙賓語Givemeabook.(其中me是人,是間接賓語;book是物,是直接賓語)(六)定冠詞the的用法1、特指雙方都明白的人或物;2、指上文提到過的人和物;3、指世上獨一無二的事物。(七)some&any1、some一般用于肯定句,但當(dāng)表示希望得到對方的肯定回答時也可用于疑問句中,any一般用于疑問句和否定句中。(八)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時1、構(gòu)成:am/isare+現(xiàn)在分詞2、用法:a表示正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的動作;b表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行而說話時不一定正在進(jìn)行的動作;c表示即將發(fā)生的動作。這種用法的動詞主要限于come、go、leave、start、arrive等。3、現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成:a直接加ingb以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的,去掉e加ingc以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的,末尾為一個輔音字母。輔音字母前只有一個元音字母的,雙寫最后一個輔音字母加ingd以ie結(jié)尾的,變ie為y,加ing作業(yè)一一、選擇題1、MynameLisa.IfromChina.Ais/amBare/isCis/are2、Areanurse?AheByouCI3、IsAlanastudent?No,.AsheisBheisCheisn’t4、AreyouTina?AYes,I’m.BYes,Iamnot.CYes,Iam.5、Isthisaschool?AYes,itisn’t.BYes,it’s.CNo,itisn’t.6、Howoldareyou?,itisasecret.AOKBSorryCNo7、isourdaughter.AYouBHeCHere8、Isthatherdress?AYes,thisis.BNo,itis.CYes,itis.9、Look!Eraserisonyourdesk.Whoseisit?AABAnCTheD/10、MystudentisEnglishman.A/BaCtheDan11、JoeisfromFrance.Heis.AFranceBFrenchCaFrenchDtheFrench12、Howisyouraunt?Sheis.AbeautifulBfineCprettyDcool13、Whoisshe?Sheis.AapolicemanBamechanicCMrs.TracyDanairhostess14、Lookthetaxidriver.AinBatConDto15、Isyourteacheramanawoman?AandBisCbutDor16、Yourskirtisnice.AmuchBverymuchCveryDtoo17、IsTinain?.AHowareyouBNicetomeetyouCSorry,sheisatschool.18、IsMonicaahairdresseroranairhostess?ANo,sheisn’t.BYes,sheisanairhostess.CAnairhostess19、ThisisTracy.Tracy,thisismyfriend,Sue..AGoodbyeBHowdoyoudo?CSeeyou.20、!WhereisLinda?,Idon’tknow.AExcuseme/SorryBHello/OhCHowareyou/No二、補(bǔ)全對話A:.A:Excuseme,mycoatandmyT-shirtplease.B:Yes?B:Yes,sir.A:Isthisyourpencil?A:Hereismyticket.6.B:?B:Hereyouare,sir.A:Isthisyourpencil?A:Itisn’tmycoat.B:Yes.Thankyouverymuch.B:,sir.A:.三、按要求改寫句子。1、Thisismyhouse.(轉(zhuǎn)換一般疑問句)2、Isthishiscar?(給出否定回答)3、Thankyou.(回答)4、Isthisherdress?(給出肯定回答)5、Isthisourcar?(要求重復(fù))6、IamRice.(改為否定句)7、Hissonisateacher.(改為否定句)8、Mr.Clintonandhiswifearebusy.(改為否定句)9、Lilyisseven.(改為一般疑問句)10、Areyouruncleastudent?(改錯)11、Thehousewifeisclean.Thehousewifeisdirty.(改為選擇疑問句)13、Theyoungpolicemanisbusy.(改為一般疑問句)14、Thebusynurseislazy.(改為否定句)15、Helenisfine.(特殊疑問句)四、對劃線部分提問。1、Sallyis12yearsold.4、MissJacksonisanurse.5、Hisshirtisinthebedroom.五、按要求寫出以下特殊疑問句。1、問及什么牌子時:2、問及對方身體狀況時:3、問及對方工作時:4、初次見面問好時:5、問對方國籍時:六、閱讀理解。Thereisanewparknearmyhouse.It’safinedaytoday.MyfamilyandIareintheparknow.Onmyleft,thereisacafe.Onmyright,thereisabiglake.Therearemanyflowersandtreesnearthelake.There’sasmallhillbehindthelake.Nearthelake,thereisasign.Itsays,“Don’tswiminthelake!”Thereisaplaygroundinthemiddleofthepark.Therearesomesmallshopsnearthegate.Theparkissobeautiful.Welikeitverymuch.()1.Theparknearmyhouseis_____.A.newandbeautifulB.oldandbeautifulC.cleanandnewD.oldandclean()2.Isthereacafeinthepark?______A.Yes,thereisn’t.B.No,thereisn’t.C.Yes,thereis.D.No,thereis.()3.Peoplecan’t_______inthelake.A.swimB.fishC.boatD.play()4.Theshopsintheparkare4not_______A.smallB.bigC.goodD.pretty()5.-Dowelikethepark?-________A.Yes,wedo.B.No,wedo.C.Yes,youdo.D.No,wedon’t.七、根據(jù)中文補(bǔ)全句子。1、看那個送牛奶的人,他很冷。Lookatthat,heis.2、你是護(hù)士還是醫(yī)生?aoradoctor?3、這是一輛奔馳車。Thisis.4、怎么啦?Whatis?5、請給我一把刀。Mea,please.作業(yè)二一、按括號內(nèi)的要求寫出下列單詞的相應(yīng)形式。1、arenot(縮略形式)2、hereis(縮略形式)3、let’s(非縮寫形式)4、theyare(縮略形式)5、look(第三人稱單數(shù))6、me(主格)7、they(形容詞性物主代詞)8、her(主格)9、we(賓格)10、do(第三人稱單數(shù))11、red+yellow=12、be(第三人稱單數(shù))二、將下列名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)。1、watch2、sheep3、job4、deer5、child6、box7、roof8、knife9、family10、dress11、wife12、boy13、zoo14、hero15、potato16、tomato17、teacher18、book19、blouse20、man三、選擇題。1、Mary,pleaseshowyourpicture.AmyBmineCIDme2、Weoftenhavesportsafterclass,andIliketoplaybasketball.AaBanCtheD/3、areyougoingthissummervacation(暑假)?AWhenBWhereCHowDWhy4、Mysisterisaclerk.worksinabanknearhere.ASheBHeCIDYou5、TomHanksisaveryactor.AprettyBcuteChandsomeDsmart6、!Twogirlsareunderthetree.Theytwins.ALook/lookthesameBLook/seeCLook/looklike7、?Theyareintheschool.AWhereareSally’sfriendsBWhereSally’sfriendsareCWherethey8、?Yes,itlooksverysmart.AIsyournewdressniceBHowisyourdressCWhereisyournewdress9、Shemustlookafterthose.AcookBsheepChorseDchild10、Youknowthereare234inourschool.AmanteachersBmenteacherCmenteachersDman-teachers11、Whereare?Atheofficer’sroomBtheroomoftheofficersCtheofficers’roomsDtheoffice12、Tenisnottoomuchmoney.AdollarsBdollarCYuansDpound13、Thatgirlisnewinourclass.Doyouknowname?AherBsheCheDhis14、ItalyisEuropeancountry.AaBanC/Dthe15、Theywillbuild800-meter-longbridge.AaBanC/Done16、Haveyouhadlunch?Yes,Ihadgooddinneratmyfriend’shouse,too.Aa/aByour/aCthe/theD/,/17、Therearesomebirdsinthetree.Ican’tthem.AlookBlookatCwatchDfind18、There5oranges,4pearsandapeachhere,butIbananas.Aare/likeBis/likeCare/amDare/is19、What’sthematterthechildren?AforBwithCatDto20、Therearefewinthefridge.Let’sgoandbuysomepeas,carrotsandcabbages.AvegetablesBfruitCmeatDeggs四、翻譯下列句子。1、枝子來自日本。2、請這邊走。3、薩利的行李箱也是同樣的顏色。4、那些女士們很勤奮。5、這些冰激凌真好吃。五、補(bǔ)全對話。A:Goodmorning.B:Goodmorning,doctor.A:?B:I’vegotacoldtoday.A:mouthandsay“Aaah”.B:Aaah.A:Takeiteasy.Haveagoodrestanddrinkmorewater.B:.Goodbye.A:.六、連詞成句。1、too,Swedish,our,bosses,are?2、their,cousins,from,Norway,aren’t.3、colors,favourite,what,your,are?4、thepassports,or,brown,grey,are?5、hardworking,police,the,handsome,are.七、按要求改寫句子。1、Thenewcarismine.(對劃線部分提問)2、Sam’stieiswhite.(對劃線部分提問)3、Mypencilisoverthere.(對劃線部分提問)4、Youmustlookafterthedog.(改為祈使句)5、Youcantalktomelikethat.(改為否定祈使句)八、閱讀理解。Lookatthisman.Whatishedoing?He’scarryingaverybigbox.Theboxisfullof(充滿)bigapples.Hewantstoputitonthebackofhisbikeandtakeithome.Canhedothat?No,Idon’tthinkso.Whynot?Because(因為)theboxistoofull(滿)andtooheavy(重).Look!What’swrong?Hedropsthebox.Poorman!A.Readcarefullyandwrite“T”forTrueand“F”forFalsebesidethestatements.(?)1.Theboxisnotverybig.(??)2.Theboxisfullofapples.(??)3.Heputstheapplesinthebag.(??)4.Hecancarrytheboxhome.B.?Choosethebestanswer,A,B,CorD,tothesequestions.(??)1.Whatisthemandoing?Heis_________.A.eatingsomeapples???B.carryingaboxC.ridingabike?D.makingabox(?)2.What’sinthebox?A.Somebooks.???B.Somebikes.C.Someapples.???D.Someboxes.(??)3.Canhecarrythebox?A.Yes,hecan.??B.Yes,heis.?C.No,hecan’t.????????D.No,heisn’t.(??)4.Istheboxfullorempty?????A.Yes,itis.???????????B.No,itisn’t.???C.It’sempty.??????????D.It’sfull.作業(yè)三一、補(bǔ)全下列表格。代詞人稱代詞主格youIYouherhisHeSheusItWeYouThey賓格形容詞性物主代詞物主代詞myyour名詞性物主代詞yoursitstheirs二、改錯。1、Therearesomemilkintheglass.2、Thereisnoapolicemanunderthetree.3、Thechildrenallareatschoolnow.4、Pleasegivehethecleancarpet.5、Jackiedoesnotlikethebooksonthedesk.Shelikesthe5onehere.三、選擇題。1、guitaristhis?ItmightbeMary’s.Sheplaystheguitar.AWhoseBWhoCWhatDWhich2、Therearedaysinayear.Athreehundredandsixty-fiveBthreehundredsixtyfiveCthreehundredsandsixty-five3、Pleasegivesome.AI/glassesBme/glassCus/glassDme/glasses4、Aliceisfondofplayingviolin,whileherbrotherisinterestedinlisteningtomusic.A/,theBthe,theCthe,/D/,/5、Mustwegoshoppingtoday?Yes,we.AmustBdoCareDneedn’t6、Istherejaminthebottle?No,thereisn’tany,butthereisbeer.Asome/anyBany/someCsome/someDany/any7、Theywanttogotobed.Couldyoupleasethestereo?AturnonBturnupCturnDturnoff8、Lily,youcan’tdothat.Talktohimlikethis.ANeedn’tBMustn’tCDon’tDDo9、Look!Thelovelygirlsthegrass.AwaterBarewateringCwatersDwatering10、Thestudentsalwaysmusicbeforetheygotobed.AlistenBhearClistentoDarelistening11、Shallwegoshoppingnow?Sorry,Ican’t.Imyshirts.AwashBwashesCwashedDamwashing12、WhoisrunningLucy?AafterBbehindCinfrontDacross13、Excuseme!?AreyouLily?AWhoBSorryCExcusemeDWhat14、Hi,Lee.Whyareyouinsuchahurry?Itotheparty.AamgoBgoCamgoingDam15、Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithme?I‘dloveto,Ican’t.Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.AorBbutCsoDand四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1、Isweepthefloor.(改為進(jìn)行時)2、Thenurseisworkingnow.Don’tcallher.(Whycanwenotcallthenurse?)3、Youdon’thavetogotobedat10p.m.(改為同義句)4、Comein.Shutthedoor.(連句)5、Thereissomejaminthebottle.(改為否定句)6、CanIhavesomemilk?(作出肯定回答)7、Jackiemustcleanthekitchen.(改為一般疑問句)8、ThesearesomeAmericanbuses.(改為單數(shù)形式)9、time,watch,the,what,is,by,your(連詞成句)10、Teachersoftentellthekids(孩子們)nottospit(吐痰)inpublic(公共場合)(改為祈使句)五、用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1、Sorry,I(notknow)theladybehindthedesk.2、You(musttake)theideanow.3、Excuseme,canyouturnoffthestereo?Sorry,I(not)4、There(be)somewaterintheglass.5、There(not)anymagazinesonthetable.6、They(must)watertheflowersonthewindow.7、I(dust)thedressingt
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