2023屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)：強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)課件(共22張PPT)

強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)Leadinginsaying

“Ilikeyou”“Ilikeyou”“Ilikeyou”在現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)中,表示強(qiáng)調(diào)的方法很多:(1).在口語(yǔ)中可以用重讀來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào);

---differenttones(2).在書面語(yǔ)中則可通過(guò)使用表示強(qiáng)調(diào)意義的詞語(yǔ)來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào);---certainwords(3).還可以通過(guò)使用專門的強(qiáng)調(diào)句式來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)。

---certainsentencestructures【1】

用“Itis／was…that／who…”

句型表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。certainsentencestructuresItis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that(who/whom)+其他成分強(qiáng)調(diào)除謂語(yǔ)以外的句子成分只能是單數(shù)強(qiáng)調(diào)人Theywillhaveameetinginthehalltomorrow.

Itistheythat/whowillhaveameetinginthehalltomorrow.Itisameetingthattheywillhaveinthehalltomorrow.Itisinthehallthattheywillhaveameetingtomorrow.Itistomorrowthattheywillhaveameetinginthehall.強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語(yǔ)強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)

①

ItistruethatheoncewenttoAmerica.

Itwasat8o’clockthathecameback.把“Itis/was…that”去掉，如果剩余部分句子結(jié)構(gòu)仍然完整，那么這個(gè)句子就是強(qiáng)調(diào)句；如果句子不完整，則不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。主語(yǔ)從句強(qiáng)調(diào)句型注意下例兩組句子：Itwasmidnight

whenhecameback.Itistheclassroom

wherewewillhavethetest.It

is

intheclassroom

thatwewillhavethetest.Itwas

atmidnight

thathecameback.

②

Itis／was…that…強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分如果是原因狀語(yǔ)從句,只能由because引導(dǎo),不能由since、as或why引導(dǎo)。Itwas

becausethewaterhadrisenthattheycouldnotcrosstheriver.③如果是特殊疑問(wèn)句，要用“特殊疑問(wèn)詞+is/was

+

it

+

that

+…”的結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)表達(dá).Who

wasit

thatyouwanttosee?Wherewasitthatyousawtheteacher?④注意“not...until”

在強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中的變化。Rememberthefollowing：Hedidn'tcomebackuntil9o’clock.Itwas

notuntil

9o’clockthathecameback

.Notuntil9o’clockdidhecomeback.⑤

強(qiáng)調(diào)句型高考考點(diǎn)1）強(qiáng)調(diào)句型與定語(yǔ)從句合用，增加試題迷惑性。Itwas

on

theday

whenhejoinedtheParty

that

hewaskilled.

他正是在入黨的那天被殺害的。定語(yǔ)從句ItwasinBeihaiPark________theymetforthefirsttime________theoldcoupletoldustheirlovestory.A.where;thatB.that;thatC.where;whenD.that;when該題中“theymetforthefirsttime”為被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分“BeihaiPark”的定語(yǔ)()2）強(qiáng)調(diào)句型與賓語(yǔ)從句合用，強(qiáng)調(diào)句型用于賓語(yǔ)從句,為一大熱門考點(diǎn)。例如:

Shelookssad.Couldyoupleasetellme________thatpreventsherfrombeingashappyasbefore?A.whatitisB.itiswhatC.howitisD.itishow()注意：用“助動(dòng)詞do/does/did+動(dòng)詞原形”來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。

Do

becareful!Hedid

tellmethenews.Shedoes

lovetalking.2.用“主語(yǔ)從句+be+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分”結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)，主語(yǔ)從句常用what引導(dǎo)。

Johnwantsaball.WhatJohnwantsisaball.

有人稱和數(shù)的變化3.用“allsb.do+be+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分”結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào).Shewantedtoknowwhetherhersonhadgotwell.Allthatshewantedtoknowwaswhetherhersonhadgotwell.4.顛倒正常語(yǔ)序的手段來(lái)進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)。(1)Never

willChinabethefirsttousenuclearweapons.(2)Notonly

shouldwe

studyscience,butalsoweshouldpayattentiontopolitics.(3)Nosooner

hadwegonetobedthanthedoorbellrang.(4)Hardly

hadheenteredthefarmer’shousewhenheheardthedogbarking.

Exercises(1)It_____MikeandMarywhohelpedtheoldmanseveraldaysago.wasB.areC.wereD.hadbeenI.Choices(2)Itwasnotuntil1920_____regularradiobroadcastsbegan.A.whichB.whenC.thatD.since(3)Shesaidshewouldgoandshe_____go.A.didn’tB.did

C.reallyD.would(4)Itwasthetraining_____hehadasayoungman_____madehimsuchagoodengineer.A.what;thatB.that;whatC.that;whichD.which;thatII.Rewritethefollowingsentences.1.Billmadeakiteatschoolyesterday.

ItwasBillwhomadeakiteatschoolyesterday.2.Johnsellspotatoes.WhatJohnsellsispotatoes.3.Themotherlovesherbabydearly.Themotherdoesloveherbabydearly.4.Ipaintedthedoorwhite.

ItwaswhitethatIpaintedthedoor.5.Sheleftherglovesinyourroom.Itwasinyourroomthatshelefthergloves.6.Ionlyneedsomerest.AllIneedissomerest.Recite