高中英語人教版Unit4Earthquakes 市獲獎

必修一.Unit4:Earthquakes基礎(chǔ)知能回扣Name_________

Class_________

Mark______核心詞匯1．重點(diǎn)單詞：1爆裂；爆發(fā)vi突然破裂；爆發(fā)n.7使陷入困境vt.陷阱；困境n2廢墟；毀滅n使破產(chǎn)；毀滅vt.8埋葬；掩埋；vt.隱藏3損害；傷害vt.9升起,起身,增長,上升,vi.4破壞；毀壞；消滅vt.10祝詞,賀辭常用復(fù)數(shù)n.5（使）震驚；震動vt.&vi休克；打擊；震動n.11尊敬,敬意,榮譽(yù),光榮n.尊敬,給以榮譽(yù)vt.6救援；營救n.&vt12奇跡,驚奇,驚愕v.n.2．詞形變化：用所給的詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.

The

river

rose

ten

_____________by

then.

(foot)2.

Look!

Some

people

are_________

up

and

down

the

street.

(run)

3.

The

earthquake

was

caused

by

the

______

of

plates.

(move)4.

People

try

to

predicate

the

_________disaster.

(nature)5.

Human

________have

the

power

to

stop

earthquake.

(be)6.

The

whole

city

was

_________destroyed

in

the

earthquake.

(complete)7.

I’m

sorry

to

keep

you

________

so

long,

(wait)8.

They

carried

the

children

to_________

.

(safe)9.

The

pipes

for

_______

water

under

the

street

burst.

(carry)10.

_________

as

it

may

seem,

it

was

a

quiet

night.

(amaze)二.高頻短語.1.碰巧做某事

_________2.握手

_________3.突然哭/笑起來

_________4.成為廢墟

_________5.穿過、橫穿

_________6.吹走、刮走

_________7.倒塌

_________8.根據(jù)……來判斷

_________9.成千上萬

_________10.挖掘

_________11.大量的

_________12.陷入……/陷在……下面

_________13.結(jié)束某事

_________14.以……而自豪

_________15.對……評價低/高

_________16.1/3

_________2/3

_________75%

_________17.發(fā)出（氣味等）；分發(fā)；耗盡

_________18.發(fā)出（氣味等）

_________19.贈送；泄露

_________20.作為……而知名

_________三.重點(diǎn)句式.1.Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins.2.Twothirdsofthemdiedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.3.Someoftherescueworkersanddoctorsweretrappedundertheruins.4.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredintheearthquakereachedmorethan400,000.（定語從句）.死傷的人數(shù)達(dá)到40多萬。5.We’dbetterpreparehimforthebadnews.我們最好讓他做好知道這個壞消息的心理準(zhǔn)備。6.Thearmyorganizedtherescueworkerstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.（定語從句）.部隊組織救援人員將受困的人們挖出來，將死者掩埋。7.Allhopewasnotlost.=Notallhopewaslost.（部分否定）.不是所有的希望都破滅了。8.Noneofuswereallowedtogothere.（全部否定）.我們?nèi)疾辉S去那里。9.Herescuedthemanfromdrowning.他救了一男子使之免遭溺斃。10.Anearthquakeleftthewholecityinruins.地震過后，全城到處是殘垣斷壁。11.Ifeelhighlyhonouredbyyourtrust.得到你的信任，我感到非常榮幸。12.Manypeopletookshelterfromtheraininthedepartmentstore.許多人在百貨公司里避雨。13.Itseemedthattheworldwasatanendastheearthquakedestroyednearlyeverything.世界似乎到了末日，因?yàn)榈卣饚缀鯕Я艘磺小?4.Peoplebegantowonderhowlongthedisasterwouldlast.人們開始納悶，這場災(zāi)難還會持續(xù)多久？15.Theonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleofthesestrangeevents,wenttobedasusualthatnight.（非限制性定語從句）.這城市的一百萬居民幾乎都沒有把這些奇怪的情況當(dāng)一回事，當(dāng)天晚上照常上床睡覺了。四.課文完形:BeforeTangshanearthquake,strangethingshappened.A1(有味道的)gascameoutfromthecracksofwellsandanimalsbecame2(nerve).At3:00a.m.,everythingbegantoshake.Itseemedthattheworldwasat3end.Infifteenseconds,alargecitylayin4(廢墟),andthenumberofpeople5(受傷的)orkilledreachedmorethan400,000.Water,foodand6(electric)werecutoffandtherailwaytrackswere7(use)piecesofsteel.Butallhopewasnotlost.Therescueteam8(organize)bythearmycametohelpthose9(幸存者)andslowlythecitybeganto10(呼吸)again.五.單詞拼寫:I.根據(jù)首字母或中文提示,給出適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~1.S______________thebottlebeforeyoutakethemedicine.2.WeheldthepartyinTom’sh___________.3.Hearingthebadnews,thegirlb___________intotears.4.Shepouredwaterallovermypainting,andr__________it.5.Thehouseswered____________byanearthquake.6.Hefelt___________(清酲)afterarest.7.Throwawayyourdirtyand____________(臭)socks.8.Wetook___________(躲避)fromthestorminabarn.9.Franceisa_________________(歐洲)country.10.Manymenwere___________(埋)undergroundwhentherewasanaccidentatthemine.11.Olderstudentswerehavingdifficultyinstudyingando_________themselves.12.Without_________(電)，modernlifewouldbeverydifficult.13.Peoplebegantowonderhowlongthed_________wouldlast.14.F_________waterwastakentothecitybytrain,truckandplane.15.__________(判斷)fromhisappearance,themangermustbeoverfifty.16.Deadand________(受傷的)peoplelayeverywhereaftertheterribleaccident.六.選詞填空of,across,in,by,with,from,on,to1.Because______hiscarelessness,helostherpurse.2.Thetrainisleaving________fiveminutes.3.Thebookshopisjust________thestreetfromtheschool.4.________workinghard,hepassedthemathsexam.5.Youneedtowearwarmclothestoprotectyou_______thecold.6.Youropinionhasnoeffect________hisdecision.7.Itriedtopersuadehim,but________noeffect.8.Theresultofresearchcanbeapplied______newdevelopmentoftechnology.七.句型鞏固1).那建筑物已成斷壁殘垣。___________________________________________________________________________2).那教堂已破敗不堪。___________________________________________________________________________3).因?yàn)椴恢浪牡刂罚也荒馨堰@本書送給他。___________________________________________________________________________4).沒人注意，他從窗戶溜了出去。___________________________________________________________________________5).并非這兩個學(xué)生喜歡這個故事。___________________________________________________________________________6).這兩個學(xué)生都不喜歡這個故事。___________________________________________________________________________八.單句改錯1.Idon’tdoubtwhetherI’mabletofinishtheworkontime.2.WouldyoubekindastoturnofftheTVset?3.Doyouknowwhatdothesewordsmean?4.Hearinghernamecalling,sherushedoutoftheroom.5.Doyouknowanythingabouttheaccidenthappenedinthevillageyesterday?6.Thelittlegirlhurriedhomewiththeremainedmoney.7.Speakslowlyandtrytomakeyourselfunderstand8.ThepopulationofZhengzhouisfewerthanthatofBeijing.9.Myfatherhastwobrothers,bothofthemareallPartymembers.10.Ifollowedenteringtheoffice.九.單項(xiàng)選擇：1.75%oftheland__________withtrees.A.iscoveredB.arecoveredC.coversD.cover2.Itis_______workofartthateveryonewantstohavealookatit.A.sounusualB.suchunusualC.suchanunusualD.soanunusual3.“Earthquake!”someoneshouted.Iwokeupandfelttheearth____.I____fearandcouldn’tstandup.A.wasshaking;shookwith B.wasbeingshaken;shookforC.isshaking;wasshakenby D.moving;shakenwith4.Thevasefell_____thetable,breakingintopieces.A.down B.out C.off D.to5.I’mgladheagreed_____myadvice.Finally,heandIagreed_____thetimefortheparty.A.taking;to B./;on C.totake;on D.totake;with6.Yourmotheriswaitingforyou.Comeback______.A.assoonaspossiblyB.asquicklyassoon C.assoonaspossible D.aspossibleasyoucan7.Iwasill,soIstayedin_______bedalldayinsteadof_______.A.the;gotoschool B.the;goingtoschool C./;goingtoschool D./;togotoschool8.__________peoplewenttowatchthefootballmatch.A.ThousandsB.TwothousandsC.TwothousandD.Twothousandof9.Givethebooks_________tothechildren.A.outB.offC.inD.up10._____________fromwhathesaid,weknowhewasafraidatthattime.A.JudgedB.JudgingC.TojudgeD.Judge11.Ifeel_______tobeinvitedtospeakhere.A.honourB.honouredC.itanhonourD.bothBandCsupplyandelectricityofthevillage_______________duringtheearthquake.A.wascutoff B.werecutdownC.wascutaway D.werecutoff13.Shewasfrightened______thesightofamouse.A.withB.atC.inD.on14.Whatdoyouknowthestrike_______for?A.wasbrokenoutB.wasbrokenupC.brokeoutD.brokeup15.Theyounggirlsusedumbrellastoprotectthemselvesfromthehot______sun.A.raisedB.raisingC.risenD.rising16.Actuallytherewasnouse_______Joantherethatday.A.forsendingB.ofyoutosendC.sentD.sending17._______yourtimelyhelp.A.Thanktoyou;forB.Thankyou;toC.Manythankstoyou;forD.Thanksyou;for18._________studentsattendedtheparty.A.ThenumberofB.AnumberC.NumbersofD.Thenumber19.Thestudents___________themid-termexaminationthesedays.A.arepreparingB.arepreparingforC.werepreparingD.werepreparingfor20.Thebuildinghas_________look.A.aEuropeB.aEuropeanC.anEuropeanD.anEurope21.Hefelt_______atthenewswhichcameas______shocktous,too.A.shocked;/B.shocked;aC.shocking;/D.shocking;a22.Thehousewascompletely________inthegreatfire.A.hurtB.injuredC.damagedD.destroyed23.Igavethepaperstoeveryoneoftheclass,except,ofcourse,the___________whohadalreadycometotheofficetocollect_________.A.those;them B.those;it C.ones;them D.one;it24.Alloureffortswillcertainlyleadto_________morepeacefulandmoreadvancedworld,______placewhereeveryoneenjoyshislifeandfreedom.A.the;a B.a;the C.a;a D.the;the25.Thoughalreadyaboyof14,______________.A.andhehadtosupportafamilyoffourB.buthe’sstilldressedupandwashedbyhisparentsC.heworkedhardfrommorningtillnightD.hisbrainpowerisjustlikethatofababy十.語法專練:Test

for

Grammar(

)

famous

basketball

star,_______

tried

to

make

a

comeback,

attracted

a

lot

of

attention.

A.

where

B.

when

C.

which

D.

who(

)

heard

a

terrible

noise,

_________

brought

her

heart

into

her

mouth.A.

it

B.

which

C.

this

D.

that(

),______

I

visited

last

year,

is

a

nice

old

city.

A.

that

B.

which

C.

where

D.

in

which

(

)

English

play

________

my

students

acted

at

the

New

Year’s

party

was

a

great

success,A.

for

which

B.

at

which

C.

in

which

D.

on

which(

)

this

factory

_________

you

visited

last

Sunday?A.

the

one

B.

which

C.

that

D.

where(

)

ask

about

the

things

and

teachers

______

they

still

remembered

in

the

school.A.

which

B.

that

C.

whom

D.

that

and

who(

)

will

always

remember

those

days

______

I

spent

with

him

sailing

on

the

sea.A.

on

that

B.

on

which

C.

when

D.

which(

)

English,

______

used

to

be

very

poor,

is

now

excellent.A.

that

B.

which

C.

it

D.

whom(

)

Orwell,

______

was

Eric

Arthur,

wrote

many

political

novels

and

essays.A.

the

real

name

B.

what

his

real

name

C.

his

real

name

D.

whose

real

name(

)

is

reported

in

the

newspaper,

talks

between

the

two

countries

are

making

progress.A.

It

B.

As

C.

That

D.

WhatII.將下列句子改寫成定語從句11.

Have

you

found

the

bike?

You

are

looking

for

the

bike.

book

is

very

interesting.

I

bought

the

book

yesterday.

saw

some

trees.

Their

leaves

were

black

with

disease.14.

The

girl

is

our

monitor.

She

is

playing

the

piano

over

there.15.

He

was

born

in

a

town.

The

town

is

far

away

from

the

city.參考答案一、核心詞匯1．重點(diǎn)單詞：1.burst.

.9.rise10.．congratulation11.honor12.wonder:2．詞形變化答案：1.

feet

2.

running

3.

movement

4.

natural

6.

completely

7.

waiting

8.

safety

9.

carrying

二.高頻短語.todohandswithsb3..burstintotears/laughter；burstoutcrying/laughingruinsacrossawaydown….fromofthousandsofoutgreat/largenumberof=agreat/goodmanytrappedin/undertoanend(vi)=put/bringsthtoanend=put/bringanendtosthproudof/takeprideinlittle/highlyoftwo-thirdsseventy-fivepercentoutoffawayknownas六．選詞填空答案：ofinacrossByfromonwithto七．句型鞏固答案：1).Thebuildingisinruins.2).Thechurchhasfallenintoruin.3).Notknowinghisaddress,Ican’tsendthisbooktohim.4).Withoutanyonenoticing,heslippedthroughthewindow.5).Bothofthestudentsdon’tlikethestory.6).Neitherofthestudentslikesthestory.八．單句改錯答案1drop“don’t”

2be-beso

3drop“do”

4

calling-called5happened-thathappened

九。單項(xiàng)選擇1.A2.C3.A4.C5.C6.C7.C8.C9.A10.B11.D12.D13.B14.C15.C16.D17.C18.C19.B20.B21.B22.D23.C24.C25.D十．語法專練Keys:I.

9.

D

10

BII.將下列句子改寫成定語從句

you

found

the

bike

(that/which)

you

are

looking

for?

book

(

that/

which)

I

bought

yesterday

is

very

interesting.

saw

some

trees

whose

leaves

were

black

with

disease.

girl

who/

that

is

playing

the

piano

over

there

is

our

monitor.

was

born

in

a

town

that/

which

is

far

away

from

this

city.Unit4Earthquakes學(xué)案語言要點(diǎn)（模塊）單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽（旨在讓同學(xué)整體了解本單元要點(diǎn)）詞匯部分詞語辨析1.congratulate/celebrate2.destroy/ruin/damage/harm3.rise/raise/lift4.hurt/injure/wound詞形變化1.frightenvt.嚇唬；使驚嚇frightenedn.受驚的；受恐嚇的frighteningadj.令人恐懼的2.nationn.民族；國家；國民nationaladj.民族的；國家的3.sufferv.

受苦;吃苦頭suffering

n.

苦難；痛苦sufferern.受苦者;受難者重點(diǎn)單詞1.burstv.&n.爆裂,爆發(fā),突然破裂2.ruinv.&n.毀滅，使破產(chǎn)，遺跡，廢墟（名詞時常用復(fù)數(shù)）3.rescuen.&vt.援救，營救4.judgen.&v.法官，鑒賞家，裁判，判斷，估計重點(diǎn)詞組rightaway立刻，馬上atanend結(jié)束，終結(jié)insteadof代替，而不tensofthousandsof數(shù)以萬計的重點(diǎn)句子1.Miceranoutofthefieldslookingforplacestohide.2.Allhopewasnotlost.重點(diǎn)語法定語從句（見語法部分）I詞語辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)1.congratulate/celebrate【解釋】congratulate對他人祝賀為目的，側(cè)重以言語表示祝賀。celebrate通常指舉行盛大隆重的儀式慶?；蚣o(jì)念有意義的日子或某件事情。側(cè)重指以行動來慶祝生日、節(jié)日等?！揪毩?xí)】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1).I_________youonyoursuccess.2).Weheldapartyto__________oursuccess..2.destroy/ruin/damage/harm【解釋】destroy表示在肉體上、精神上或道義上的徹底摧毀，使之無法恢復(fù)，也可以表示對某物體進(jìn)行完全的毀壞。ruin一般指對物體或生命徹底的破壞，但往往是非暴力的，也往往不是一次性打擊的結(jié)果，常指對美好的或希望中的事物的破壞。damage一般指對物體或生命的局部損傷，使整體的價值或作用降低或變得無價值、無作用。這種損傷可以是暴力的或一次性破壞的結(jié)果，也可以指非暴力的長期損害的結(jié)果。harm一般指傷害有生命的東西，常指傷及人的健康、權(quán)利、事業(yè)等。3.rise/raise/lift【解釋】rise普通用詞，指具體的抽象的事物由低向高移動。raise及物動詞，多指把某物從低處升到高處。lift語氣比raise強(qiáng)，指用體力或機(jī)械的力舉起或抬起某物。【練習(xí)】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1).She________hereyesfromherwork.2).__________meup,mummy---Ican’tsee.3).Theplanewasthenableto________anditclearedthemountainsby300feet.4.hurt/injure/wound【解釋】hurt一般用語，即可指肉體上的傷害，也可指精神和情感方面的傷害。injure比hurt正式，一般指由于意外或事故而受傷，很少指精神方面的傷害.wound指外傷，如槍傷、刀傷、劍傷等，尤指在戰(zhàn)爭中受傷?！揪毩?xí)】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1).Thesoldierwas______inthearminthewar.2).Shewas_______slightlyinanaccidentduringthework.3).Iwasverymuch_______athiswords.I詞語辨析1．1).congratulate 2).celebrate 3．1).raised 2).Lift 3).rise4．1).wounded 2).injured3).HurtII詞性變化（旨在提供語法填空所需材料）1.frightenvt.嚇唬；使驚嚇frightenedn.受驚的；受恐嚇的frighteningadj.令人恐懼的2.nationn.民族；國家；國民nationaladj.民族的；國家的3.sufferv.

受苦;吃苦頭suffering

n.

苦難；痛苦sufferern.受苦者;受難者【練習(xí)】用括號內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1)He’stravelledtothe________ofWesternEurope.(nation)2)Wearetalkingabout_________andinternationalissues.(nation)3）___________childrenwerecallingfortheirmothers..(frighten)4）Thechild__________todeathbytheviolentthunderstorm.(frighten) 5）Itiseven_________tothinkofthehorrorsofnuclearwar.(frighten)6）We________hugelossesinthefinancialcrisis.(suffer)7)They’rearthritis__________.(suffer)8)Thereissomuch__________inthisworld.(suffer)II詞性變化答案:1)nations 2)national 3)Frightened 4)wasfrightened 5)frightening 6)suffered 7)sufferers 8)sufferingⅢ重點(diǎn)詞匯（旨在提供綜合運(yùn)用所需材料）1.burstv.&n.爆裂,爆發(fā),突然破裂[典例]1).Theredballoonsuddenlyburst.那個紅色的氣球突然爆了。2).Thepoliceburstthroughthedoor.警察破門而入。3).Onhearingthenews,LeslieburstintolaughterwhileTracyburstoutcrying.一聽到這則消息，Leslie突然大笑，而Tracy則突然大哭起來。4).Aburstofhand-clappingfollowedtheendingofthesong.歌聲結(jié)束后響起了一陣掌聲。[重點(diǎn)用法]burstintolaughter=burstoutlaughing突然大笑burstintotears=burstoutcrying突然大哭[練習(xí)]中譯英1).水管在寒冷的天氣里經(jīng)常凍裂。_______________________________________________________________________________2).太陽突然從云端里露出來。_______________________________________________________________________________2.rescuen.&vt.援救，營救[典例]1).Thepolicecametohisrescueandpulledhimoutoftheriver.警察來救他，把他從河里拉了出來。2).Therescueteammadecountlessrescuesduringtheearthquake.營救隊在這次地震期間進(jìn)行了無數(shù)次救援。3).Michaelrescuedaboyfromdrowning.邁克把溺水的男孩救了起來。[重點(diǎn)用法]rescuesb./sth.fromsb./sp.把……..從……營救出來cometo/gotosb’srescue=rescuesb.援救某人arescueteam救援隊arescuemission救援任務(wù)rescueworkers救援人員[練習(xí)]用rescue的適當(dāng)形式填空1).Themother,alongwithhertwochildren,_________fromthesinkingboatbyapassingship.2).Thefiremen________fivechildrenfromtheburninghouseyesterday.3.judgen.&v.法官，鑒賞家，裁判，判斷，估計[典例]1).Hisfatherusedtobeajudge.他的父親過去是一名法官。2).She'sagoodjudgeofwine.她是鑒別酒的專家。3).Theblindcan’tjudgecolors.盲人無法判斷顏色。4).Don’tjudgeamanbyhislooks.不要以貌取人。[重點(diǎn)用法]judgesb./sth.by/from通過……判斷……asfarasIjudge我認(rèn)為judgingfrom…從……來看，根據(jù)……判斷[練習(xí)]用與judge相關(guān)的詞匯填空1).______hisappearance,hemustbearichman.2)._______,hemustbefromthesouth.4.ruinv.&n.毀滅，使破產(chǎn)，遺跡，廢墟（名詞時常用復(fù)數(shù)）[典例]1).Thehurricaneruinedallthehouseshere.颶風(fēng)使這里所有的房屋成為廢墟。2).Heruinedhisprospectsbycarelessness.他因疏忽大意而斷送了前途。[重點(diǎn)用法]beinruins呈一片廢墟fallintoruin變成廢墟cometoruin毀滅，落空ruinoneself自我毀滅bringsb.toruin使毀滅[練習(xí)]中譯英1).那建筑物已成斷壁殘垣。______________________________________________________________________________2).那教堂已破敗不堪。_______________________________________________________________________________Ⅲ重點(diǎn)詞匯1．答案:1). Water-pipesoftenburstincoldweather. 2).Thesunburstthroughtheclouds.2．答案:1).hasbeenrescued2).rescued3．答案:1).Judging 2).Inherjudgment4．答案:1).Thebuildingisinruins. 2).Thechurchhasfallenintoruin.Ⅳ重點(diǎn)詞組（旨在提供綜合運(yùn)用所需材料）1.rightaway立刻，馬上[典例]1).I’llreturnthebooktoyourightaway.我會馬上還書給你。2).Ifwarbreaksout,weshallbecalleduprightaway.如果戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)，我們將立即被征召服役。[短語歸納]“立刻，馬上”的表達(dá)方式：rightaway，rightnow，atonce，immediately，innotime[練習(xí)]中譯英1).請立刻把它打印出來。_______________________________2.atanend結(jié)束，終結(jié)（=finished）[典例]1).Thewarwasfinallyatanend.戰(zhàn)爭終于結(jié)束了。[短語歸納]與end搭配的常用短語attheendof在……末尾 bytheendof在……末為止intheend最后，終于 atalooseend無所事事，處于雜亂狀態(tài)makeendsmeet收支相抵[練習(xí)]用attheendof,bytheendof和intheend填空。1).HowmanyEnglishwordshaveyoulearned____________lastterm?2).Hebecameanoutstandingdoctor___________.3).MyunclewillflytoChina_________thisyear.3.insteadof代替，而不是[典例]1).TheChineseusechopsticksinsteadofknivesandforks.中國人不用刀叉,用筷子。2).Insteadofworking,Jackwasidlingawayhistime.杰克不去工作,虛度著光陰。3).ShedecidedtoleavehereonSundayinsteadofMonday.她決定星期日而不是星期一離開這里。[短語歸納]instead是副詞，單獨(dú)使用，用于句首或句末作狀語，意為“代替；相反”。insteadof是復(fù)合介詞，后接名詞、代詞、或動名詞，其后面的動作，意為“代替、而不……”。inplaceof為介詞短語，也是“代替、而不”的意思，表“以甲代乙”，不含比，而insteadof則是“用甲不用乙”，除“代替”外，還有對乙作否定的意思，有時意為“不”。taketheplaceof作謂語，用在名詞、代詞前。[練習(xí)]單項(xiàng)選擇。1).Tractors_____________horsesinmanyplaces.A.inplaceofB.havetakentheplaceofC.insteadD.insteadof2).Youshouldbeoutplaying___________workingindoorsallday.A.inspiteofB.taketheplaceofC.insteadD.insteadof 4.tensofthousandsof數(shù)以萬計的[典例]1).Tensofthousandsofpeoplewerewatchingthegameinthestadiumwhenitbegantorainheavily.[短語歸納]hundredsof數(shù)百的 hundredsofandthousandsof成百上千的thousandsof數(shù)千的 millionsof數(shù)百萬的dozensof許多；大量 scoresof許多；大量[練習(xí)]選擇填空1).Everyyear________foreignvisitorscometoChina.A.tensofthousandsof B.tenthousandsofC.overtenthousands D.thousandsuponthousands2).Therewere____________peopleinthehall.A.twoscoresof B.scoresofC.twoandscore D.twoscoresⅣ重點(diǎn)詞組1．答案:1).Iwantittypedrightaway,please.2．答案:1).bytheendof 2).intheend 3).attheendof3．答案:1).B 2).D4．答案:1).A 2).BV重點(diǎn)句子（旨在提供句子結(jié)構(gòu)等所需材料）1.Miceranoutofthefieldslookingforplacestohide.老鼠跑到地里找地方躲。[解釋]這句話中的lookingforplacestohide是作ranoutofthefields的伴隨狀況，這是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式的一個用法?，F(xiàn)在分詞作狀語可以表示時間、原因、結(jié)果、條件、讓步、方式或伴隨情況等。（1）現(xiàn)在分詞短語作時間狀語，相當(dāng)于一個時間狀語從句，有時可由連詞when,while引出。Whilereadingthebook,henoddedfromtimetotime.他一邊看書，一邊不時地點(diǎn)頭。Seeingthosepictures,sherememberedherchildhood.看到那些畫，他想起了她的童年。（2）現(xiàn)在分詞短語作原因狀語，相當(dāng)于一個原因狀語從句。如：Notknowinghisaddress,Ican’tsendthisbooktohim.因?yàn)椴恢浪牡刂?，我不能把這本書送給他。Manyofus,beingsoexcited,couldn’tgotosleepthatnight.因?yàn)榉浅＜?，那晚我們許多人都沒睡著。（3）現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語。如：Hisfatherdied,leavinghimalotofmoney.他父親死了，留給他許多錢。Shewassoangrythatshethrewthetoyontheground,breakingitintopieces.她非常生氣，把玩具扔在地上，把它摔成了碎片。（4）現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語，可以放在句子的前面、后面或中間，表示主語的另一個、較次要的動作。如：Theystoodthereforhalfanhourwatchingthestarsinthesky.他們在那兒站了半小時，觀察著天上的星星。Followingtheoldman,theyoungpeoplestartedwalkingslowly.年輕人跟在老人的后面開始慢慢地走起來。（5）現(xiàn)在分詞間或也可作條件狀語和讓步狀語，相當(dāng)于一個狀語從句。如：Apersonstandingatthefootofahighmountainwillfindhimselfverysmall.一個人如站在大山的腳下會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己很渺小。Knowingallthis,theymademepayforthedamage.盡管知道了一切情況，他們還是要我賠償損失。注：現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語時，它的邏輯主語就是整個句子的主語。（6）“with/without+名詞普通格或代詞賓格+現(xiàn)在分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作狀語，表示伴隨情況或時間、原因等。如：Hishairbecamegreywiththeyearspassing.隨著時間的推移，他的頭發(fā)變花白了。Withoutanyonenoticing,heslippedthroughthewindow.沒人注意，他從窗戶溜了出去。[練習(xí)]中譯英1).因?yàn)椴恢浪牡刂?，我不能把這本書送給他。_______________________________________________________________________________2).沒人注意，他從窗戶溜了出去。_______________________________________________________________________________2.Allhopewasnotlost.并不是所有的希望都破滅了。[解釋]Allthestudentsdonotknowhowtodealwiththeproblem.=Notallthestudentsknowhowtodealwiththeproblem.并非所有的學(xué)生都知道如何解決個問題。Idon’tknowallofthem.我并不認(rèn)識他們所有的人。表示“全體”意義的代詞、副詞或形容“all,both,every,everybody,always”等和否定副詞not連用時表部分否定,而“none,neither,nobody,nothing”等表完全否定。如：Everyonedoesn’tlikethestory.=Noteveryonelikesthestory.并非每個人都喜歡這個故事。Nobodylikesthestory.沒人喜歡這個故事。Bothofthestudentsdon’tlikethestory.并非這兩個學(xué)生這個故事。Neitherofthestudentslikesthestory.這兩個學(xué)生都不喜歡這個故事。[練習(xí)]中譯英1).并非這兩個學(xué)生這個故事。_______________________________________________________________________________2).這兩個學(xué)生都不喜歡這個故事。_______________________________________________________________________________課文佳句背誦與仿寫（旨在培養(yǎng)對難句的理解和寫作能力）1.【原句】Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,wereasleepasusualthatnight.但是，唐山市的一百萬居民幾乎都沒有把這些情況當(dāng)一回事，當(dāng)天晚上照常睡著了。[模仿要點(diǎn)]句子結(jié)構(gòu)：由which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句【模仿1】李宇春現(xiàn)象超越了她的聲音，即使最狂熱歌迷們也承認(rèn)她的聲音是非常弱的。_______________________________________________________________________________【模仿2】據(jù)報道，心臟病和癌癥成了中年人的頭號殺手，這給我們敲響了警鐘。_______________________________________________________________________________2.【原句】Itwasacitywhosehospitals,75%ofitsfactoriesandbuildingsand90%ofitshomesweregone.所有的師內(nèi)醫(yī)院，75%的工廠和建筑物，90%的家園都消失了。[模仿要點(diǎn)]句子結(jié)構(gòu)：數(shù)字+ofwhich/whom引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句【模仿1】從七月上旬開始,20天的干旱和高溫

襲擊了重慶的人們,其中50%的人們處于嚴(yán)重缺水狀態(tài)。_______________________________________________________________________________【模仿2】參加奧運(yùn)會吉祥物競選的參與者有662人，其中611人來自中國大陸，12人來自香港，澳門和臺灣，39人來自國外。_______________________________________________________________________________必修一.Unit4:Earthquakes答案1．重點(diǎn)單詞：1.burst.

.9.rise10.．congratulation11.honor12.wonder:2．詞形變化答案：1.

feet

2.

running

3.

movement

4.

natural

6.

completely

7.

waiting

8.

safety

9.

carrying

二.高頻短語.todohandswithsb3..burstintotears/laughter；burstoutcrying/laughingruinsacrossawaydown….fromofthousandsofoutgreat/largenumberof=agreat/goodmanytrappedin/undertoanend(vi)=put/bringsthtoanend=put/bringanendtosthproudof/takeprideinlittle/highlyoftwo-thirdsseventy-fivepercentoutoffawayknownas四.課文完形答案：1.smelly 2.nervous 3.an 4.rui