高中英語(yǔ)人教版Unit1Culturalrelics unit1測(cè)模擬試題

Unit1Culturalrelics第一部分基礎(chǔ)測(cè)試A.單詞拼寫請(qǐng)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示或首字母寫出單詞的正確形式1.The________(花瓶)belongtotheMingDynasty.2.TheGreatWallisoneofthe___________(奇跡)oftheworld.3.Wearegoingtobuysome__________(家具)forournewhouse.4.Youshouldn’t_________(假裝)toknowwhatyoudon’t’know.5.Idon’tlikethecolourofthecar.___________(而且),it’stooexpensive.6.Trainfaresarelikelytor________unchanged.Wecanstillbuycheaptickets.7.Thesehousesaremadeofbricksands_________.8.Whenh_________,theambercanbemadeintoanyshape.9.Thefamilyj_______arelockedinasafe.shoulddoeverythingwecantoprotectc__________relicsinsteadofdestroyingthem.B.句型轉(zhuǎn)換根據(jù)A句句義，用本單元所學(xué)的句型或短語(yǔ)完成B句,使其句義相同或相近。11.A:Onceheated,theambercanbemadeintoanyshape.B:Once____________heated,theambercanbemadeintoanyshape.12.A:Ittookateamofthecountry’sartiststenyearstomakeit.B:Ateamofthecountry’sartists_______tenyears__________it.13.A:Idon’tknowwhathe’sdoing.Idon’tcare,either.B:Idon’tknowwhathe’sdoing.__________Icare.14.A:Shewentintothekitchentolookforadrink.B:Shewentintothekitchenin________________adrink.15.A:ThisdictionaryisveryusefulinourEnglishstudy.B:Thisdictionaryis________________inourEnglishstudy.C.完成句子16.Wecangivethemsomething_____________________(作為回報(bào))theirhelp.17.Thiskindofwoodcan_________________(制成)finepaper.18.Thechildislostinthemountain.Thepolice_____________themountain______(尋找)him.19.Idon’tknowwhathe’sdoing.____________________________________(我也不關(guān)心).20.He________________________(不可能去)toBeijinglastnight.Isawhimjustnow.第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空21.—Whydoyoulooksad?—Therearesomanyproblems_____.A.remainingtosettle B.remainedsettlingC.remainingtobesettled D.remainedtobesettled22.Threestudentsintenwillgoand_____tostayintheclassroom.A.therestareB.therestisC.theotherareD.theotheris23.—TheEnglishexamisnotdifficult,isit?—____________.EvenTom_____tothetopstudentsfailedinit.A.Yes;whoisbelonging B.No;whoisbelongedC.Yes;whobelongsD.No;whoisbelonging24.Theywerethirsty,sotheywent______somethingtodrink.A.lookedforB.insearchforC.foundD.insearchof25.Whenfirst_____tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.A.introducingB.introducedC.introduceD.beingintroduced26.Thisdecision(決定)wasdueto(由于)_________youwouldn’tgeteverythingreadyontime.A.thatB.thedoubtthatC.thedoubtwhichD.thedoubtof27.—Isthisthecomputeryou_______lastweek?—That’sit.

A.haditrepairedB.repairedit

C.hadrepairedD.hadrepair28.Inthe1930s,thetwocountrieswereat______war,andhisfatherwasfightingat_____front.A.the;不填B.不填;theC.the;theD.不填;不填29.Theboss______theworkerhowtodoit,ortheaccidentcouldn’thavehappened.A.can’thavetoldB.oughttotellC.couldhavetoldD.mustn’thavetold30.Thepaper_____bambooismadeisespeciallyfine.A.whichB.intowhichC.ofwhichD.fromwhich31.(2023年全國(guó)I35)Idon’tmindpickingupyourthingsfromthestore.______,thewalkwilldomegood.A.SoonerorlaterB.StillC.IntimeD.Besides32._________thanacenturyago________ofthethingswe’redoingnowwerethoughtofimpossible.A.Less;manyB.More;muchC.Fewer;fewD.Longer;more33.Wealways______Jackanhonestmanandwe______himasagoodfriendofours.A.lookupon;considerB.regard;considerC.consider;regardD.lookon;regard34.Shepretended_______mewhenIpassedby.A.nottoseeB.notseeingC.tonotseeD.havingnotseen35.Wetriedto_______hisdoubtsandlethimtellthetruth.A.replaceB.reviewC.removeD.rebuild第二節(jié)完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從36-55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳答案。IttookGeorgequiteawhiletofinda36placeforhiscarandintheendhehadtoleaveitinanarrowstreet,37fromthedentist’s.Ashegotout,heglancedathis38.Hisappointment（約會(huì)）wasatfiveandhestillhadtwentyminutesto39.Hecrossedintothesquareand40onabench,partlyto41thelastoftheafternoonsun,42tocalmhisnerves（神經(jīng)）.Hehatedthesevisits43thedentist（牙醫(yī)）.Ashesatthere,watchingthechildrenatplayand44totheoldwomentalkingtoeachother,heturnedaroundtoseearedcarlikehisowncomeoutofthe45wherehehadparked.Thecargatheredspeedandwassoon46ofsight.George47inhispocketsforthekeys:Theywerenotthere.“Mycar!”hecried48aloudvoice,whichmadeseveralpeoplestareathim.Hegotupandranacrossthe49andthendownthenarrowstreet.Hiscarwasnottobeseen—butthenhediscovereditconcealed（被隱藏）50alargeone.Hewasrelieved（使寬慰）Bythetimehereachedthedentist’sitwasalreadyfive.“Ihadratheranodd(奇特的)52,”hesaidtothedentisttoexplainhis53.“Ithoughtmycarhadbeen54.”“It’squite55sir,”saidthedentist.“AsamatteroffactIhaveonlyjustgotheremyself.”36.A.leavingB.parking（停車）C.wideD.special37.A.inawayB.farawayC.somewayD.near38.A.watchB.teethC.carD.place39.A.leaveB.sitC.spareD.seethedoctor40.A.stoppedB.steppedC.stoodD.satdown41.A.shineB.enjoyC.getD.receive42.A.butalsoB.soC.inorderD.for43.A.byB.ofC.toD.with44.A.listenB.listeningC.tolistenD.listened45.A.carB.placeC.streetD.way46.A.disappearedB.outC.leftD.lost47.A.lookedB.feltC.foundD.searched48.A.withB.atC.inD.by49.A.squareB.hospitalC.streetD.bench50.A.withB.behindC.afterD.in51.A.bagsB.moneyC.keysD.card52.A.chanceB.luckC.thingD.experience53.A.hatenessB.reasonC.latenessD.car54.A.robbedB.stolenC.lostD.there55.A.trueB.goodC.oftenD.allright第三部分閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C或D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)ASometimeagoIdiscoveredthatoneofmychairshadabrokenleg.Ididn’tthinktherewouldbeanydifficultyingettingitmended,asthereareawholelotofantique（古董）shopsnearmyhome.SoIlefthomeonemorningcarryingthechairwithme.Iwentintothefirstshopexpectingafriendlyreception.Iwasquitewrong.Themanwouldn’tevenlookatmychair.Thesecondshop,thoughslightlymorepolite,wasjustthesame,andthethirdandthefourth—soIdecidedthatmyapproachmustbewrong.Ienteredthefifthshopwithaplaninmymind.Iplacedthechaironthefloorandsaidtotheshopkeeper,“Wouldyouliketobuyachair?”“Twentypounds,”Isaid.“OK,”hesaid.“I’llgiveyoutwentypounds.”“It’sgotaslightlybrokenleg,”Isaid.“Yes,Isawthat.It’snothing.”EverythingwasgoingaccordingtotheplanandIwasgettingexcited.“Whatwillyoudowithit?”Iasked.“Oh,itwillbeeasytoselloncetherepairisdone.”“I’llbuyit,”Isaid.“Whatdoyoumean?You’vejustsoldittome,”hesaid.“Yes,IknowbutI’vechangedmymind.Iamsorry.I’llgiveyoutwenty-sevenpoundsforit.”“Youmustbecrazy,”hesaid.Then,suddenlythepennydropped.“Iknowwhatyouwant.Youwantmetorepairyourchair.”“You’reright,”Isaid.“AndwhatwouldyouhavedoneifIhadwalkedinandsaid,‘Wouldyoumendthischairforme?’”“Iwouldn’thaveagreedtodoit,”hesaid.“Wedon’tdorepairs,notenoughmoneyinitandtoomuchtrouble.ButI’llmendthisforyou.Shallwesayforafiver?”Hewasaverynicemanandwasgreatlyamusedbythewholething.56.Wecanlearnfromthetextthatinthefirstshopthewriter.A.wasratherimpoliteB.waswarmlyreceivedC.askedtheshopkeepertobuyhischairD.askedtheshopkeepertorepairhischair57.Theunderlinedword“approach”inthesecondparagraphmeans.A.planfordealingwiththingsB.decisiontoselltingsC.ideaofrepairingthingsD.wayofdoingthings58.Theexpression“thepennydropped”inthelastparagraphmeanstheshopkeeper.A.changedhismindB.acceptedtheofferC.sawthewriter’spurposeD.decidedtohelpthewriter59.Howmuchdidthewriterpay?A.￡5.B.￡7.C.￡20.D.￡27.60.Fromthetext,wecanlearnthatthewriterwas.A.honestB.carefulC.smartD.funnyBDearLanLan,I’mnowwritingtoyouatHartsop,avillageintheLakeDistrict,aplacetohavemostbeautifulscenery（景色）inEnglishcoupleheretospendChristmaswiththem.ThiswasplannedforoverseasstudentstoknowBritishwayoflifebylivingwithBritishfamilies.WecametwodaysbeforeChristmasandduringourstay,wehavehadeverythingweexpected.Christmasturkey,Christmascake,Christmaspuddings,ChristmaspartiesandChristmasgiftsundertheChristmastree.Allareexcitingandamusing（有趣的）,butaboveallthese,wearedeeplytouchedbythehospitality（好客）ofthefamily,RogerandAnneMarie.AnneMariewasanurseandallthesedays,shehadbeenbusycookingmeals,washingdishesandshowingusaround.Roger,whowasadoctor,knowsalotaboutChinaandstillwantstoknowmore.HeplaysusChinesemusicanditseemstomehedoesbetterinthatthanwedo.Intheevenings,weallsitaroundthefireplacewithTim,alovelydog,byourside.Likelong-time-no-seefriends,wetalkaboutallthethingsthathavehappenedorwehopetohappeninourlives.Thereisalwayssomuchtotellandtoknow.Afterthreemonthsawayfromhome,weareagainfeelinghowsweetahomecanbe.RogerandAnneMarriearenotlikemostoftheotherpeoplewehavemetwhoalwaysmakeusfeelweareforeignersinaforeigncountry.Theyshowsuchkindnesstousthattheybringusaperson-to-personfeeling,insteadofaBritish-to-Chinesefeeling.Theymakeusbelievethatthoughtherearedifferencesoflanguagesandcultures,onemayalwaysexpecttofindineverycorneroftheworldthefeelingofloveandbeingloved.HowIwishMumandDadcouldmeetthem!HowIwishyouwereherewithme!HowstrangeitisthatthemoreIfeelathomehere,themoreImissmyrealhomeandallofyou.Wealwaystalkabout“whenwegobackhomenextyear…”andsoonwewillturnthisinto“whenwegobackhomeTHISyear…”fortheNewYear’sDayiscoming.Missyou.LoveCaoWen61.ThewriterisnowinEngland.A.aChinesevisitortoanEnglishfamilyB.aChinesestudentstudyingC.aChineseteacherworkingD.aChinesestudentliving62.InHartsop,CaoWenfelt.A.ratherathomeB.theEnglishhomebetterthanherhomeC.shewasaforeignerinaforeigncountryD.shewasonememberofthefamily63.ItseemsthatRoger.A.canspeakChineseverywellB.knowssomethingaboutChineseforalongtimeC.oncelivedinChinaforalongtimeD.candoeverythingbetterthantheChinese64.Whenyouareawayfromhome,itisgoodforyoutohavethefeeling.A.ofbeingaloneB.ofgoinghomesoonC.ofloveandbeinglovedD.asaforeigner65.Inthewriter’sopinion,thebesthomeis.A.thehometheystayedinEnglandB.thehomethatyouleftbehindC.ChinesehomeD.one’sownhomeCTheTajMahal(泰姬陵)isconsideredtobeoneofthemostbeautifulbuildingsintheworldandthefinestexampleofthelatestyleofIndianarchitecture(建筑).ItisatAgrainnorthernIndia.ItliesbesidetheRiverJumnainthemiddleofgardenswithquietpools.TheTajMahalwasbuiltbytheMogulemperor(皇帝)ShahJehan,whoruledIndiaintheseventeenthcentury.Itisinmemoryofhisfavoritewife,ArjumandBanuBagam,knownasMumtazMahal,whodiedin1631.Thebuilding,whichwascompletedbetween1632and1638,wasdesignedbyalocalMuslimarchitect(建筑師),UstadAhmadLahori.Thewholebuilding,withgardensandgatewaystructures,wascompletedin1643.TheTajMahalstandsatoneendofthegardentombwithmarble(大理石)path.Theroomissoftlylightedbythelightthatpassesthroughdoublescreensofcarvedmarblesethighinthewalls.Thebuildingnowiskeptingoodcondition.TheTajMahaltook22yearstobuild.ShahJehanplannedasimilarbuilding,butinblackinsteadofwhite,tolieontheothersideoftheriver.Butbeforeitcouldbebuilt,ShahJehanwasimprisoned(監(jiān)禁)byhissonandburiednexttohiswifeintheTajMahal.66.TheTajMahalwasbuiltfor____.A.MumtazB.ShahC.EitherMumtazorShahD.BothMumtazandShah67.WhydoyouthinkShahJehanwasburiednexttohiswife?A.Hisowntombhadn'tbeenbuilt.B.Hehopedtobeburiedthere.C.KingandQueenshouldbeburiedtogether.D.HelikedMumtazallhislife.68.Thepassagemainlytellsus____.A.whytheTajMahalwasbuiltB.thelovestorybetweenShahandMumtazC.someinformationabouttheTajMahalD.theTajMahal—theprideofIndians69.Formthepassagewecanlearnthat____.A.theTajMahallooksmorebeautifulthanbefore.B.theTajMahaldoesn'texistnow.C.theTajMahalhascompletelychanged.D.theTajMahalhasbecomeaplaceofinterest.第四部分閱讀表達(dá)閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)文章后的題目要求進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)答。ThekingsofancientEgyptplannedstrongtombs(墳?zāi)?tokeeptheirbodiessafeafterdeathandtoholdtheirtreasures(財(cái)寶).TheGreatPyramidwasbuiltthousandsofyearsagoforakingcalledKhufu.ItstandsonthewestbankoftheNileRivernotfarfromCairo.InfactallthepyramidsalongtheNileareonitswestbank.TheancientEgyptianscomparedtherisingofthesuntothebeginningoflifeandthesettingofthesuntotheendoflife.Thisiswhytheirdeadbodieswereburied(埋葬)onthewestbankoftheNile.ThepeopleofMexicoalsobuiltpyramids.Theydidnotbuildthepyramidsfortombs.Theyusedtobuildapyramidandthenatempleontopofit.ThepyramidsofMexicoarenotashighasthepyramidsofEgypt,buttheyarebig.Eachofthepyramidshasawidestairway(階梯)thatgoesfromthebottomtothetop.MorepyramidswerebuiltintheAmericasthaninEgypt.About90pyramidsareknowntohavestoodinEgypt,whileseveralhundredsmallpyramidsarescattered(分散)acrossCentralandSouthAmerica.ThebiggestpyramidinMexicoisalmost2,000yearsold.Scientiststhinkittook10,000menmorethantenyearstobuildit.Onthetoptheybuiltatempleofthesun.Thetempleisnolongertherebutpeoplestillcalledit______________________.Nearitisanotherhugepyramid,thePyramidoftheMoon.1.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)____________________________________________________________________________2.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?TheancientEgyptiansthoughttherisingofthesunstoodforthebeginningoflifeandthesettingofthesunstoodfortheendoflife. ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________3.Pleasefillintheblankinthelastparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.) ___________________________________________________________________________4.WhatarethedifferentpurposesofbuildingpyramidsinEgyptandMexico?(Pleaseanswerwithin30words.) ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________5.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraphintoChinese. ___________________________________________________________________________第五部分書面表達(dá)假如你是一名導(dǎo)游，陪同某外國(guó)旅游團(tuán)游覽長(zhǎng)城。車抵長(zhǎng)城，下車前你準(zhǔn)備對(duì)大家作必要的介紹和交代。請(qǐng)擬一份講話稿。講話稿必須包括以下內(nèi)容：1．簡(jiǎn)單介紹長(zhǎng)城（世界上最長(zhǎng)的城墻，有兩千多年的歷史，是世界奇觀之一）。2．在長(zhǎng)城逗留兩個(gè)半小時(shí)，11點(diǎn)離開。3．游覽車在入口處等候，記住車號(hào)，準(zhǔn)時(shí)返回。4．貴重物品隨身攜帶，下車前關(guān)上車窗。5．游覽時(shí)注意安全，祝大家玩的愉快。注意：不要逐句翻譯，字?jǐn)?shù)100個(gè)單詞左右。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案及重點(diǎn)解析第一部分基礎(chǔ)測(cè)試A.單詞拼寫1.vases2.wonders3.furniture4.pretend5.Besides6.remain7.stones8.heated9.jewels10.culturalB.句型轉(zhuǎn)換11.itis12.spent,inmaking13.Nordo14.searchof15.ofgreatuseC.完成句子16.inreturnfor17.bemadeinto18.aresearching,for19.NordoIcare20.can’t/couldn’thavegone第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空21—25CACDB26—30BCBAB31—35DACAA重點(diǎn)解析：21.解答該題的關(guān)鍵在于要準(zhǔn)確把握Therebe句子結(jié)構(gòu)及系動(dòng)詞remain的用法。remain在Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中用作后置定語(yǔ)，由于remain是不及物動(dòng)詞，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞remaining，相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句thatremains；動(dòng)詞settle置于remain之后，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)表示動(dòng)作還未完成。答案為C。22.依據(jù)句意和用法，如果用other，other應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)，故排除C、D；therest作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)于所替代的名詞一致，此處替代theotherstudents。故選A。23.解答該題的關(guān)鍵是要根據(jù)上下文情景正確判斷"前否后肯"反意問(wèn)句的回答以及對(duì)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的準(zhǔn)確理解。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)句意"甚至最好的學(xué)生湯姆考試也失敗了"可知，第一空應(yīng)選Yes,(itis)意為"不，英語(yǔ)考試難"；第二空選項(xiàng)動(dòng)詞belong與to構(gòu)成不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，belongto不可用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，不可用進(jìn)行時(shí)。注意句子的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)為EvenTomfailedinit。答案為C。25.when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句是一個(gè)省略句，補(bǔ)全為“Whentheywerefirstintroducedtothemarket,…”。全句意思為：“這些產(chǎn)品一投放市場(chǎng)，就獲得了成功。”26.doubt后接的是同位語(yǔ)從句，故排除C項(xiàng)。句意是：這項(xiàng)決定是由于擔(dān)心你不能按時(shí)準(zhǔn)備好一切。27.解題時(shí)，首先要理清結(jié)構(gòu)。You_____lastweek是省略關(guān)系代詞的定語(yǔ)從句，省略的關(guān)系代詞在句中作賓語(yǔ)，如果選項(xiàng)中再使用it，就屬于賓語(yǔ)重復(fù)錯(cuò)誤。因此，正確答案為C。28.beatwar在交戰(zhàn)；atthefront在前線。29.從句意看，選項(xiàng)是對(duì)過(guò)去的否定推測(cè)，應(yīng)該用can’thavedone。句意為：老板不可能告訴工人們?cè)趺醋隽?，否則就不會(huì)發(fā)生事故了。30.短語(yǔ)bemadeof和bemadefrom的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)是制成品，bemadeinto的主語(yǔ)是原材料。定語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)bamboo是原材料，故選B。31.本題考查副詞的用法。從句子的意思可以看出，這里使用besides，表示“另外”的意思，即“既不介意……另外步行還對(duì)我有好處”。32.句意為：不到一個(gè)世紀(jì)前，我們現(xiàn)在做的很多事情被認(rèn)為是不可能的。33.本題考查固定用法：lookon/upon…as把…看作；認(rèn)為；regard…as看作；認(rèn)為；consider作“以為；覺(jué)得”講時(shí)，可以跟可跟名詞、形容詞、as短語(yǔ)或tobe作賓補(bǔ)。由于題干中Jack后沒(méi)有as，排除A、B、D項(xiàng)。34.pretend后接動(dòng)詞不定式，不能接ing形式。動(dòng)詞不定式的否定式為nottodo。35.此題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。replace“放回原處；取代”；review“再檢查；回顧；復(fù)習(xí)”；remove“去掉；脫掉；除名”；rebuild“重建”。根據(jù)句意此處應(yīng)用remove表示“消除疑慮”的意思。第二節(jié)完形填空36—40BCACD41—45BACBC46—50BBCAB51—55CDCBD重點(diǎn)解析：36.為車子找“停車”的地方。從下文的wherehehadparked中亦能得到暗示。37.喬治是駕車到牙科診所治病的，故不可能將車停在離診所很遠(yuǎn)的地方，