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人教新課標英語必修5Unit2TheUnitedKingdom同步精練及答案UnitTwoTheUnitedKingdomI.單句改錯1.WhatalotofworksIhavetofinishtoday!2.Therearethreehundredsandsixty-fivedaysinayear.3.Shegavethebookstoyou,himandI.4.Thedoorwaswidelyopen.5.Theteachertoldthatthesunroseintheeast.6.Mr.SmithandMrs.Smithareteacher.7.HardlyhadIreachedthebusstopthanthebusstarted.8.Ienjoymyselfworkingwithyou.9.ThisisthemuseumwhereIoncevisited.10.Whichshewaschosenmadeusveryhappy.II.語法填空Twoseedslaysidebysideinthefertilespringsoil.Thefirstseedsaid,“Iwanttogrow!Iwanttosendmyrootsdeepintothesoil__1__me,andthrustmysprouts(芽)__2__theearth’scrustabovewanttoopenmytenderbuds(蓓蕾)likebannerstoannouncethe__3__(arrive)ofwanttofeelthewarmthofthesunonmyfaceandtheblessingofthemorningdew(露水)onmypetals(花瓣)!”Andsoshesecondseedsaid,“IamIsendmyrootsintothegroundbelow,Idon’tknowwhatI__4__(come)acrossintheIpushmywaythroughthehardsoilaboveme,Imaydamagemydelicatesprouts.WhatifIletmybudsopenandasnail(蝸牛)tries__5__(eat)them?And__6__Iweretoopenmyblossoms,__7__smallchildmaypullmefromthe,itismuch__8__(good)formetowait__9__itissafe.”Andsoshewaited.Ayardhenscratchingaroundintheearlyspringgroundforfoodfoundthewaitingseedandimmediatelyate__10__.1.________5.________9.________III、完形填空閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。In1971,readersaroundtheworldwereastonishedbysomephotographswhichappearedinnewspapers.HiddendeepintherainforestsofanislandinthePhilippines,wasanethnic(種族的)___1___calledtheTasaday.Notuntilthatmomentdidanyonehaveany___2___ofthesepeople.Theydidn’thaveanagriculturaleconomy;theyhuntedanimalsand__3___fruitfromtheplantsintherainforest.Theycarriedtoolsmadeofstone,livedin___4__andworeclothesmadeofleaves.Unknownuntil1971,they5becameworldfamous.Afterthat,therewereTV6andbooksaboutthem;peoplesaidtheirsimplelivesshowedthathumanbeingscouldbegoodandkindiftheywerenot7bymodernlife.Thenafter1974theregionwasclosedbythegovernmentandtheworld8aboutthem.In1986,aSwissjournalist,OswaldIten,decidedtovisittheTasaday.Thejourney__9____thickrainforestsandacrossriverswashardanddangerous.Mr.Itenwas10killedbythesoldiers,villagersandbusinessmenwhowantedtotakethewoodfromtherainforest.Finally,Mr.Iten11andfoundthecavesoftheTasaday12.Thepeoplewerelivinginnearbyhutsandtheywereall13jeansandT-shirts,notleaves.Hethoughtthatperhapstheywerenotanethnicminority14.Whenhe15toSwitzerland,Mr.ItenwroteabouttheTasadaypeopleinthenewspapers.Hesaidhethoughtthattheywerejustordinaryfarmers,poor,butnot16fromanyoneelse.Hebelievedthatin1971,thegovernmenttold“theTasaday”to17theywerenativepeoplefromthousandsofyearsago,sothattourists---andmoney---wouldstart___18intotheregion.Onegroupofexpertssaidthattheyreallywerepeoplewhohadno19withmodernlifebefore1971;anothergroupsaidtheywerejust20thepart.Sowhoarethesepeople,really?Perhapswe’llneverreallybesure.1.A.man B.group C.chief D.tradition2.A.knowledge B.impression C.doubt D.fear3.A.grew B.enjoyed C.collected D.stored4.A.huts B.houses C.apartments D.caves5.A.certainly B.suddenly C.absolutely D.privately6.A.advertisements B.services C.stations D.programs7.A.refused B.separated C.spoilt D.conquered8.A.forgot B.knew C.talked D.thought9.A.around B.through C.over D.along10.A.once B.almost C.often D.even11.A.arrived B.left C.hid D.began12.A.dirty B.valueless C.accessible D.empty13.A.making B.selling C.wearing D.designing14.A.inall B.atall C.afterall D.aboveall15.A.returned B.went C.traveled D.drove16.A.absent B.secure C.different D.free17.A.agree B.pretend C.admit D.consider18.A.looking B.falling C.turning D.pouring19.A.contact B.competition C.agreement D.patience20.A.learning B.forming C.acting D.missingIV、閱讀理解A 閱讀下列四篇短文,從每小題后所給的A,B,C或D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。Inarecentannouncement,HarvardandtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)saidthattheyhavejoinedforcestoofferfreeonlinecoursesinanefforttoattractmillionsofonlinelearnersworldwide.Beginningthisfall,anumberofcoursesdevelopedbyteachersatbothuniversitieswillbeofferedonlinethroughanew$60millionprogram,knownasedX.“AnyonewithanInternetconnectionanywhereintheworldcanuseouronlinecourses,”HarvardPresidentDrewFaustsaidduringameetingtoannouncetheplan.MIThasofferedaprogramcalledOpenCourseWarefortenyearsthatmakesmaterialsfrommorethan2,000classesfreeonline.Ithasbeenusedbymorethan100millionpeople.InDecember,theschoolannounceditalsowouldbeginofferingaspecialcertificate,knownasMITx,forpeoplewhocompletecertainonlinecourses.Harvardhaslongofferedcoursestoawiderpopulationthroughasimilarprogram.TheMITxwillserveasthefoundationforthenewlearningplatform.MITPresidentSusanHockfieldsaidmorethan120,000peoplesignedupforthefirstMITxcourse.ShesaidHarvardandMIThopeotheruniversitieswilljointheminofferingcoursesontheopen-sourceedXplatform.“Fastenyourseatbelts,”Hockfieldsaid.Otheruniversities,includingStanford,YaleandCarnegie-Mellon,havebeenexperimentingwithteachingtoaglobalpopulationonline.TheHarvard-MITprogramwillbemonitoredbyanot-for-profit(非盈利的)organizationbasedinCambridge,tobeownedequallybythetwouniversities.BothMITandHarvardhaveprovided$30milliontostarttheprogram.TheyalsoplantousetheedXplatformtoresearchhowstudentslearnandwhichteachingmethodsandtoolsaremostsuccessful.1.Accordingtothistext,edXis.A.apartofthefreeMITOpenCourseWareB.afreecomputerprogrambyMITandHarvardC.aHarvard-MITplatformoffreeonlinecoursesD.afreeprogramonlineforuniversitiesworldwide2.Whatissaidaboutonlineeducationinthetext?A.Universitieshavebeentryingonlinecourses.B.About2,000onlinecourseshavebeenoffered.C.Over100millionpeoplehavefinishedcoursesonline.D.StanfordandYaletogetherhavecoursessimilartoedX.3.Theunderlinedpartinthetextprobablymeans“”.A.GetreadyforthedifficultiesB.GetreadyforthiseducationalchangeC.GetpreparedtocompletetheonlinecoursesD.GetpreparedtomakematerialsfortheedXcourses4.WhatcanbesaidaboutMITxaccordingtothetext?A.ItisfirstofferedaspartoftheedXlearningprogram.B.ItisanotherfreeMIT-Harvardonlinelearningprogram.C.Itisastandardtorecognizeonlinelearners’achievement.D.ItisanewkindoffreeonlinecourseofHarvardandMIT.B閱讀下列短文,從給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。體裁:議論文話題:歷史故事時間:6分鐘Themoviesjustwouldn'tbethesamewithoutthewarmbutterytasteof,thisdelicioustreatstarteditslifeasacornkernel(玉米粒)—andnotfromjustanyisatypeofsweetcornthatwasoriginallygrowninMexicoandspreadtoChina,Indiaandistheonlykindofcornthatwill,mostoftheworld'spopcornisgrownintheUnitedStates.Everypopcornkernelcontainsatinydropofwater,surroundedbysoftstarch(淀粉).Whenthepopcornisheated,thewaterturnsintoputspressureonthesurroundinghardkernel,forcingittosoftstarchincreasesabout40timesinsizeasthecornkernelturnsitselfinsideout.Inthe1500spopcornwasanimportantfoodsourcefortheAztecIndiansofcentralandsouthernitwasn'tonlywasalsousedinceremoniesorinheaddressesandthetimetheEuropeansarrivedinAmerica,popcornhadspreadthroughmostoftheAmericanIndians.SomeearlyAmericansettlersatepopcornwithcreamandsugarforitwasn'tuntilthelate1800sthatpopcornbecamedemandforpopcornincreasedandfarmersbeganfarmingfirstmobilepoppingmachinewasinventedin1885,andpopcornwassoldbystreetsellersmuchlikehotdogsaresoldtoday.DuringtheGreatDepressionofthe1930s,thepopcornbusinessstillthrivedaspeoplecouldstillaffordinthe1950stelevisionarrivedandpopcornconsumptionstayedhomeandstoppedgoingtothethelinkbetweenmoviesandpopcornhadalreadypeoplebeganmakingpopcornathomeonthe,microwavepopcornwasintroduced.Todaythemovieshaveregainedpopularityandpopcornhasonceagainbecomethefavorite.1.Popcornwasfirstplantedin______.A.China B.AmericaC.India D.Mexico2.Whydoesthecornkernelpopwhenheated?A.Becauseitiscoveredwithsoftstarch.B.Becausethepressureinsideistoobig.C.Becausethestarchbecomesbiggerinsize.D.Becausethereiswaterinsidethekernel.3.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat______.A.popcornbegantobefarmedinthelate1800sB.popcornwasonlyakindoffoodinthe1500sC.hotdogsusedtobesoldbystreetsellersD.peoplestoppedgoingtothemovieswithoutpopcorn4.Theunderlinedword“thrived”inthefifthparagraphprobablymeans“______”.A.startedtobepopularB.wasseriouslyaffectedC.sufferedalotD.developedverywellC閱讀下列短文,從給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。體裁:記敘文話題:熱點關注時間:7分鐘Doesstylereallysell?Howcantheappearanceofaproductbemoreimportantthanwhatitdoes?ThebattlebetweenformandfunctionroseagainwhenJamesDyson,BritishinventoroftheDysonvacuum(真空)cleanerthathassoldinmillionsaroundtheworld,resignedaschairmanofLondon'sDesigniswidelybelievedthatfeltthatthemuseumputtoomuchstressonstyleattheexpenseofseriousindustrialdesign.accusedthemuseumofnotkeepingtruetomayberight,butthesedays,museumseverywherecannolongeraffordtobeuniquecentersofscholarshipandcompetitionforsponsorship,theymustuseexhibitionsofpopulistculture,nicecafesandshopsor,bestofall,anewbuildingbyFrankGehrytoincreasevisitornumbers.Ontheonehand,someproducerscanbetooold-fashionedandtooconcernedwiththeimportanceofproductengineeringandthefunctionalityoftheirtheotherhand,therearethosewhobelievethathowaproductlooksismoreisindeedabroadterm,involvingbothfunctionand,inanygivenproductarea,itchangesfromtheformertotheisagoodsurelyyouwouldhavetobeaveryshallowpersontothinksomething'sappearanceismoreimportantthanwhatitdoes.Todaynearlyallgoodsatanygivenpricepointdomuchthesamealmosttheonlywayproducerscandifferentiatetheirproductsfromthoseoftheircompetitorsistocreatesomesortofemotionalconnectionwiththeconsumer,whichcouldbethroughthevisualappealoftheproductoritspackaging,ortheimagery(意象)createdbywhatoftheDysonvacuumcleaner?maybelievethatpeoplebuythesemachinesbecauseofthegraphsshowingtheirsuperiorsuction,butmostvacuumcleanersdoagoodjob;themainreasonpeoplepayextraforaDysonisthatitisavacuumcleanerwithatrendyitsinsideworkingsexposed,itisabitlikeaRichardRogersbuildingwithallitspipesshowninbrightcolorsontheoutsideinsteadofbeinghiddenitmaybe,butitisabitofatrick,too.1.lefttheDesignMuseumbecausehethoughtthemuseum______.A.didn'tincreasethenumberofvisitorsB.couldn'tprovidescholarshipsforlearnersC.wasn'tloyaltoitsoriginalpurposeoflearningD.didn'thavegreatappealforseriousindustrialdesign2.Speakingofclothing,theunderlinedword“l(fā)atter”refersto“______”.A.a(chǎn)ffordingprotectionB.indicatingone'sidentityC.providingwarmthD.makingsomeonebeautiful3.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A.Aproductwithconvenientpackagingsellswell.B.Themajorityofconsumersprefertobuybrandedgoods.C.Mostsimilarlypricedproductsareofacomparablestandard.D.Emotioncontributesmuchtothedevelopmentofadvertisingindustry.4.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheformofaproduct?A.Optimistic. B.Sceptical.C.Disapproving. D.Objective.V.短文改錯OnThanksgivingmorningIgotupearlytoruninarace.Itwashardlyabovefreezing.Soeveryrunnerwasjumpingaroundtryingtostaywarmly.Bytheroadsidewasamanwrappinginablanket.Hewasobviouslyhomelessandmostpeoplepretendednotseehim.Iwentoverandtalkedwithhim.Wetalkedaboutallsortofthings.Italwayshurtstoseesomeonegoingthroughsoaroughtime.Hedidn’taskmeforanything,andIwantedtodosomethingforhim.IgavehimallthecashwhichIhad.Atthefirsthedidn’twanttoacceptitbutIinsisted.Thenhesaidsomethingsurprised.Hesaid,“Thishasbeensonice.Thankyou.Ihadn’treallytalkedtoanybodyinalongtime.”Itwashewhoshowedmehowtosmilethroughtheroughtimes.VI.完成句子(2X5=10’)1.Whenwillyougotothehospitaland________________________________.(examine)你什么時候去醫(yī)院檢查你的牙齒?2.__________________________________________wasthelongitudeline.(interestv.)最令她感興趣的是那條經(jīng)線。3.Wehadaterriblequarreltheotherday.It’sstrangethat___________________Iwouldwanttoseeheragain!(think)前幾天我們大吵一架。她竟然認為我還想再見到她,真是奇怪!4.Ladiesandgentlemen,please__________________untiltheaircrafthascometoacompletestop.(remain)女士們先生們,請繼續(xù)坐著直到飛機完全停下來。Theworkersundergroundwhenthemineaccidenthappened.(trap)煤礦事故發(fā)生時,工人們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被困在地下。UnitTwoI.單句改錯1.works--work2.hundreds–hundred3.I–me4.widely–wide5.rose–rises6.teacher–teachers7.than–when8.myself9.where--that/which或where10.Which–WhatII.語法填空【解析】兩顆種子的故事,告訴我們懼怕冒險和成長,最終要被生活吞沒。1.beneath介詞,意為“在……之下”與下文的above相對。2.through介詞,意為“穿過”。3.a(chǎn)rrival在冠詞后用名詞。4.willcome對未來的預測,句意為:我不知道在黑暗之中將會遇到什么。5.toeat因try表示“試圖做某事”,后接不定式。6.ifif引導虛擬條件句。7.a(chǎn)表示泛指的“某一個”小孩,故用不定冠詞a。8.better隱性比較級,即“等”比“長”好得多。句中much也提示我們要用比較級,因為much常用來修飾比較級,表示“……得多”。9.until意為“直到”,引導時間狀語從句。10.itit指代前文中的thewaitingseed。III、完形填空1—20、BACDBDCABBADCBACBDACIV、閱讀理解A篇1—4、CABCB篇【語篇導讀】沒有溫熱香甜的爆米花,電影似乎也會失去味道吧。那么,關于爆米花你又了解多少呢?1、解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三句可知答案。答案D2、解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二、三兩句可知,玉米粒內(nèi)的水并不能直接導致它炸開,而是水蒸氣產(chǎn)生的壓力作用于四周堅硬的內(nèi)核上,造成它爆炸。故答案選B。答案B3、解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二、三兩句可知,是在19世紀末期,隨著人們對爆米花需求的增長,農(nóng)民們才開始種植這種玉米。答案A4、解析詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文的still以及下文的aspeoplecouldstillaf
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