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廣東省云浮市連山田家炳中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Isthisthevillageyouoftentellmeabout?
—Right,justtheone
youknowIgrewup.
A.that
B.which
C.where
D.what參考答案:C略2.Confidencehelpsyoutotakealeapoffaithwhenitcomestogoingafter_____itisthatyoutrulydesire.Awhy
Bwhat
Cwhere
Dhow參考答案:B3.IhavetoseethedoctorbecauseI___alotlately.
A.cough
B.hadcoughed
C.coughed
D.havebeencoughing參考答案:D4._____tohospitalintime,thepatientinfectedwithfluwassavedatlast.
A.Taking
B.Havingtaken
C.Tobetaken
D.Havingbeentaken參考答案:D5.IwasimpressedbyLeonard’sconfidenceandcertaintyoveragainsthisbrother’sweaknessand________.A.courage
B.strength
C.violence
D.hesitation參考答案:D6.Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog_________them.A.tofollow
B.following
C.followed
D.follows參考答案:B略7.---Jenny,howwasyourtriptoBeijing?
---Oh,Imissedit.IwishI_____myvacationthere.
A.amspending
B.willspend
C.havespent
D.hadspent參考答案:D略8.
Shewassoangryatall_________shesaw_________sheslammedthedoorandclosedthedoorbehindher.A.that;that
B.what;that
C.what;as
D.that;which參考答案:A9.—-I’veinvitedJimandLucytogowithus.— ____people?I____youplannedthetriponlyforustwo.A_Othertwo;thought B.Theothertwo;hadthoughtC.Anothertwo;thought D.Twomore;amthinking參考答案:C10.—Cheerup!Youmightbegranted
secondchanceforit.—Notpossible,sincenosuch
thinghaseverhappenedbeforeA
a;a
Bthe;a
Ca;不填
D.the;不填參考答案:C略11.Hehadalotoffriends,butnoneof_________couldlendhimanymoney.A.whom
B.them
C.which
D.who參考答案:Bbut是連詞,所以不能選連詞。A,C,D排除,選B。12.ThemovieLifeofPiissoattractivethatitholdstheaudience'scuriosity
thestoryreachestheend.A.until B.
before
C.a(chǎn)fter
D.when參考答案:A13.---Didyouenjoythemovie?
---Sure,itis_____abeautifulcountrytownwithavarietyofcultures.
A.puton
B.setin
C.takenon
D.gotin參考答案:B略14.Thecrazyfans________patientlyfortwohours,andtheywouldwaittillthemoviestararrived.A.werewaiting
B.hadbeenwaitingC.hadwaited
D.wouldwait參考答案:B考查時(shí)態(tài),由后面的andtheywouldwaittillthemoviestararrived.可知是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)twohours,可知是進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),所以用過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),所以選B15.Theyoungcouplearetryingtosaveasmuchaspossible________theycanaffordaflatbytheendofnextyear.
A.sothat
B.eventhough
C.incase
D.a(chǎn)sif參考答案:A略16.Notuntilheretiredfromteachingthreeyearsago______havingaholidayabroad.A.hehadconsidered
B.hadheconsidered
C.heconsidered
D.didheconsider參考答案:D17.Afterayear’straining,theyweremadeentirelyused
underwater.A.tostay
B.tostaying C.staying
D.stay參考答案:B18.“Innocondition____youareaChinese.”DadtoldmebeforeIwentabroad.A.youshouldforget
B.forgetyou
C.shouldn’tyouforget
D.shouldyouforget參考答案:D略二、填空19.Lions,tigersandotheranimalsarestayingawakeatnight___41___(avoid)humanbeings,anewstudyfinds.Scientistshaveknownthathumanactivitiescanleadtochangesinnature.Manyanimalsmaymovearoundlessortraveltofarplacestokeepaway___42___people.Bybeingawakeatnight,animalscanalsobeonguardagainstpossibleenemiesandspendlesstime___43___(look)forfood.Thelatestresearchfoundevenactivitieslikefarmingandcampingcan___44___(fright)animalsandcausethemtobecomemoreactiveatnight.___45___hadbeenstudiedwerelionsinTanzania,tigersinNepalandmonkeysinBrazil.Researcherscompared___46___(careful)howmuchtimethoseanimalswereactiveatnightinareasofhumanactivities,suchashuntingandfarming.___47___washumanactivitiesthatcausedanincreaseofabout20percentinnighttimeactivities,evenincreaturesthatusuallysleepatnight.Results___48___(publish)inthejournalSciencetwomonthsago.Thenewfindingsare___49___(usual)becausenooneelsehaslookedatitinsuchdetailbeforeEcologistMarleeTuckerwas___50___(surprise)thatanykindofhumanactivitiesisenoughforanuimalstoseepeopleasathreat.參考答案:41.toavoid
42.from
43.looking
44.frighten
45.What
46.carefully
47.It
48.werepublished
49.unusual
50.surprised【分析】本文是一項(xiàng)關(guān)于動(dòng)物的最新研究報(bào)道。獅子、老虎和其他動(dòng)物在夜間保持清醒,以躲避人類。最新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn),即使是像耕作和露營(yíng)這樣的活動(dòng)也能嚇到動(dòng)物,讓它們?cè)谝归g變得更加活躍?!?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意:獅子、老虎和其他動(dòng)物在夜間保持清醒,以躲避人類。結(jié)合句意此處是動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語(yǔ),故答案為toavoid?!?2題詳解】考查固定詞組。句意:許多動(dòng)物可能會(huì)更少地移動(dòng),或者到很遠(yuǎn)的地方去遠(yuǎn)離人群。固定詞組:keepawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離,回避,故答案為from?!?3題詳解】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意:通過(guò)在夜間保持清醒,動(dòng)物也可以防備可能的敵人,花更少的時(shí)間尋找食物。spend---(in)doingsth.在做---上花費(fèi),故答案為looking。【44題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意:最新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn),即使是像耕作和露營(yíng)這樣的活動(dòng)也能嚇到動(dòng)物,讓它們?cè)谝归g變得更加活躍。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面跟動(dòng)詞原形,frighten“使害怕”是動(dòng)詞,故答案為frighten?!?5題詳解】考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意:研究的對(duì)象是坦桑尼亞的獅子、尼泊爾的老虎和巴西的猴子。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),句子沒(méi)有主語(yǔ),此處用主語(yǔ)從句做主語(yǔ),從句沒(méi)有主語(yǔ)和引導(dǎo)詞,所以應(yīng)該用what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句,故答案為what?!?6題詳解】考查副詞。句意:研究人員仔細(xì)比較了這些動(dòng)物在夜間活動(dòng)的時(shí)間,比如狩獵和農(nóng)耕。此處compare是動(dòng)詞,副詞修飾動(dòng)詞,故答案為carefully。【47題詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。句意:正是人類活動(dòng)導(dǎo)致夜間活動(dòng)增加了大約20%,即使是在夜間睡覺(jué)的生物中也是如此。此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,Itwas+強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that---,故答案為It?!?8題詳解】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:研究結(jié)果發(fā)表在兩個(gè)月前的《科學(xué)》雜志上。根據(jù)twomonthsago且句子主語(yǔ)Results和publish之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),答案為werepublished?!?9題詳解】考查形容詞。句意:這些新發(fā)現(xiàn)是不同尋常的,因?yàn)樵谏鷳B(tài)學(xué)家MarleeTucker驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn),任何人類活動(dòng)都足以讓動(dòng)物把人視為威脅以前,沒(méi)有其他的人這樣詳細(xì)地考慮它。結(jié)合句意可知答案為unusual?!?0題詳解】考查過(guò)去分詞。句意:這些新發(fā)現(xiàn)是不同尋常的,因?yàn)樵谏鷳B(tài)學(xué)家MarleeTucker驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn),任何人類活動(dòng)都足以讓動(dòng)物把人視為威脅以前,沒(méi)有其他的人這樣詳細(xì)地考慮它。結(jié)合句意可知答案為surprised?!军c(diǎn)睛】淺談強(qiáng)調(diào)句1.用Itis/was...that/who...句型表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。(1)陳述句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型:Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分(通常是主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ))+that/who(當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)且主語(yǔ)指人)+其它部分。e.g.ItwasyesterdaythathemetLiPing.(2)一般疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型:同上,只是把is/was提到it前面。e.g.WasityesterdaythathemetLiPing?(3)特殊疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型:被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分(通常是疑問(wèn)代詞或疑問(wèn)副詞)+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分?e.g.Whenandwherewasitthatyouwereborn?注:被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分(通常是句子的主語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))放在is/was的后面,如被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是人,則后面可用who,whom等代替。2.not...until...句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句:句型為:Itis/wasnotuntil+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其它部分:e.g.普通句:Hedidn'tgotobeduntil/tillhiswifecameback.強(qiáng)調(diào)句:Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.3.強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞:用助動(dòng)詞do,does或did加動(dòng)詞原形來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。注意:此種強(qiáng)調(diào)只用do/does和did,沒(méi)有別的形式;過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)用did,后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。如:Docomeearly.務(wù)必早來(lái)。Hedidsendyoualetterlastweek.昨天他確實(shí)寄給你一封信。20.IneededtogetsomemoneysoI46.
(take)ajobintheclothesdepartmentatGraham’sfortheJanuarysale.Ican’tsaythatIenjoyedit,47.
itwasanexperienceI’llneverforget.WhenIarrivedhalfanhourbeforeopeningonthefirstdayofthesale,therewasalready48.
queuearoundthreesidesofthebuilding.Thismademeverynervous.Themomentthesecurityguards49.
(lock)thedoors,theyhidbehindthedoorsforprotectionasthenoisycrowdrushedin.Icouldn’tbelievemyeyes:thiswasn’tshopping;itwasabattlefield!Afterawhile,clotheswereflying50.
alldirectionsaspeoplesearchedforthesizes,coloursandstylestheywanted.WithinminutesIhadhalfadozenpeople51.
(push)clothesundermynose,eachwanting52.
(be)thefirstserved.Thewholedaycontinuedlikethat.Peoplewerespendingmoneylikewaterthinking53.
theyneededwhattheywerebuying.AslongasitwasabargainitwasOK.Thatnight,afteraquickdinnerIwenttobed54.
(exhaust),fearingthesoundofthealarm55.
wouldtellmetogetreadyfortheseconddayofthesale.參考答案:
46.took47.but48.a49.unlocked50.In51.pushing52.tobe53.whether/if54.exhausted55.that/which三、閱讀理解21.AcrossEurope,wherevisitorscanoutnumberresidentsinthesummermonths,thecomplaintshavestarted.Lastweek,inBarcelona,anopen-topbuswasspray-paintedacrossitswindscreenwiththewords“TourismKillsNeighbourhoods”.Themessageisclear:suchcitiesareunderpressure.Intouristsandresidents’battleforsharedspaces,localauthoritiesareuncomfortablyinthemiddle.Thetourismisoneofthelargestemployersintheworld,withonenewjobcreatedforevery30newvisitorstoadestination—butatwhatcosttolocals’qualityoflife?Morepeoplearetravellingthaneverbefore,andlowerbarrierstoentryandfallingcostsmeantheyaredoingsoforshorterperiods.Theriseof“citybreaks”—48-hourburstsofforeigncultures—hasincreasedtouristnumbers.“Toomanypeopledothesamethingattheexactsametime,”saysXavierFont,aprofessorattheUniversityofSurrey,“Forlocals,thecitynolongerbelongstothem.”CompoundingtheproblemisAirbnb,whichhasmadetouristsmorecasualintheirapproachtointernationaltravel,butaddedtoresidents’headaches.ThosepermanentcitizenswhosharetheirapartmentblockswithAirbnbhostshavelosttheirpatience,“Nolongerdowehavetosharethestreetswithtourists,wehavetoshareourownbuildings!”Toeasethecongestionaroundthemainattractions,manycitiesaretakingimmediateaction.Veniceisproposinganewconceptof“detourism”:sustainabletraveltipsandalternativeroutesforexploringadifferentVenice.Agreatervarietyofguidanceforfuturevisitors—ideasforwhattodoinoff-peakseasons,forexample,—canguidethemfromovercrowdedlandmarks.Repeatvisitorshaveabettersenseofthecultureanditismucheasiertointegratetheirbehaviourwithresidentsofthecities.“Butthelocalsshouldlearntotaketouristsasapartofurbanlife.Touristsdonothavetobeconsideredpassiveplayers,butratherasvisitorswithrightsandduties,”saysFont,“Everyonehasaparttoplayinpromotingthatchange.”4.Whatproblemdothelocalauthoritiesoftenhaveinatouristcity?A.Thechallengecreatingmorebusinessforlocalpeople.B.Theconflicttakingplaceamongtouristsfromdifferentcountries.C.Thedilemmabetweentourismandlivingqualityofthelocals.D.Thecompetitionsamongthemostpopularattractions.5.Whydothelocalresidentsreject“citybreak”accordingtoParagraphTwo?A.Toomanyvisitorshavedamagedthequalityoflife.B.Thelocalsfailtobenefitfromthecitybreakeconomically.C.Thelocalauthoritieslackadequateoperationguidance.D.Theyarereluctanttoshareanythingwithcomingtourists.6.WhatisAirbnbmostprobably?A.Anewtravellingmapwithmorestreetinformation.B.AsolutionbyFonttoimprovethelocallivingquality.C.Asmalltownhavingthesamecomplaintsabouttourism.D.Awebsitetohelptravellersfindahomestay.7.UndertheconceptofDetourism,whichofthefollowingshouldbeencouraged?A.Developingacitybreakduringon-seasons.B.Shiftingvisitorsfrombusyattractions.C.Attractingmorefirst-timevisitors.D.
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