廣東省佛山市三洲中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

廣東省佛山市三洲中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Weneedtostrikea______betweentheneedsofthecommunityandtherightsoftheindividual.A.silence B.difference

C.balance D.weakness參考答案：C2.Returningfromtheshopping,Ican’tafford_____energytohave____walkwithmyfamily.A.the;a

B.the;the

C./;a

D./;the參考答案：A3.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears______Iworkedinthefactorywiththeworkers,______hasagreateffectonmylife.A.when,that

B.which,which

C.inwhich,when

D.inwhich,which參考答案：D4.Thedinosaurs_____evolvingandbeenunabletoadapttochangesintheclimate.

A.mightstop

B.needn’thavestopped

C.mayhavestopped

D.couldn’tstop參考答案：C略5.---CanIgetacupofcoffeeforyou?

---___________.A.

It’suptoyou.

B.It’syourturn.

C.It’smypleasure.

D.It’skindofyou.參考答案：D6.Haveyou_____yourthings,Bob?Thetrainisleavingat2:30thisafternoon,so

wedon’thavetoomuchtime.

A.addedup B.hiddenaway

C.setdown D.packedup參考答案：D7.Agreatpersonissomeonewhodevoteshis/herlife______others.A.tohelp

B.tohelpingC.helping

D.andhelping參考答案：BB考查固定搭配。句意：一個(gè)偉大的人是用他/她的生命來(lái)幫助別人的人。固定搭配devote…todoingsomething把…奉獻(xiàn)給…，故選B。8.What_______itwillbewhenyou_______onthewhitesandinthewarmsun!A.funny;lie

B.fun;lie

C.afun;lie

D.funny;lay

參考答案：B9.Withthehurricane______ourcitytomorrow,manypeopleherehavealreadyleftandgonetosafeplaces. A.toreach B.reaching C.reached D.reach參考答案：A10.Infrontofthefarmhouse____________,whowasobviouslyinlowspirits.A.wassittingaboy

B.wasaboysitting

C.sataboy

D.didaboysit參考答案：C36.Youboysreally______ontheseatsthatwerereservedfortheoldwhenyoutookthebushere.

A.notoughttohavesat

B.oughttohavenotsat

C.oughtnottohavesat

D.oughtnottosit參考答案：C略12.Thequestionwasfrequentlymentionedatthemeeting___________itisagoodideatospendsomuchtimeandmoneypreservinghistoricalbuildingsandsites.A.where B.why C.whether D.that參考答案：C13.—WillyoubuymeanewiPod,Dad?

—OK.You__________haveoneifyoupromisetotakecareofit.A.might

B.must

C.could

D.shall參考答案：D略14._______breaktheruleswillbepunished．A．Nomatterwho

B.ThosewhoC．WhoeverD．Anyonewho參考答案：B15.Itwasabout600yearsago

thefirstclockwasmade. A．that B．until C．before D．when參考答案：A16.I,who____ateacher,amdevotedto_______.A.is;teaching

B.am;teaching

C.is;teach

D.am;teach參考答案：B17.

Therearesomecases_______studentsobviouslyknowtheschoolrulesbutdon'tobeythem.

A.why

B.where

C.as

D.which參考答案：B18.TheactionfilmWolfWarriors2,starringWuJing,isreallyabighit,whichmanyfansthink______otherChinesefilms.A.towersover B.turnsover C.goesover D.getsover參考答案：A二、單詞拼寫(xiě)51.ThenewsaboutJeff'ssuccessquickly_____________（流傳）aroundtheschool.52.Inthe19hcentury，peoplerushedtoAlaskaand_____________（尋求）theirfortune.53.Canada'spopulationisonly_____________（稍微）overthirtymillion.54.Howlifebeganonearthisoneofthebiggest_____________（困惑）thatscientistsfoundhardtosolve.55._____________（好奇心）canmakeascientistoutofachild，56.Educationshouldn'tbe_____________（衡量）purelybyexaminationresults57.JaneGoodallhelpedpeopleunderstandhowmuchchimps_____________（行為表現(xiàn)）likehumans.58.Thereare_____________（各種各樣）kindsofthemeparksintheworld.59.MohandasGandhihelped_____________（獲得）India'sindependencefromBritain.60.Vancouver，_____________（環(huán)繞）bymountainsandthePacificOcean，isCanada'smostbeautifulcity.參考答案：51.circulated/spread

52.sought

53.slightly

54.puzzles

55.Curiosity

56.measured

57.behave/act

58.various

59.（to）gain/achieve

60.surrounded【51題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：關(guān)于Jeff成功的消息迅速地在校園里傳播開(kāi)了。動(dòng)詞circulate和spread意為“流傳，傳播”。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知橫線處應(yīng)該使用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式充當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，敘述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情。所以要填circulated/spread。【52題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：在19世紀(jì)，人們涌向阿拉斯加去尋找發(fā)財(cái)?shù)臋C(jī)會(huì)。動(dòng)詞seek意為“尋找”。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知橫線處應(yīng)該使用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式充當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)，同時(shí)與rushedtoAlaska構(gòu)成并列結(jié)構(gòu)。所以要填seek的過(guò)去式sought。【53題詳解】考查副詞。句意：加拿大的人口剛剛超過(guò)三千萬(wàn)。本句中應(yīng)該使用副詞做狀語(yǔ)修飾謂語(yǔ)。所以句中要填副詞slightly?！?4題詳解】考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：地球上的生命是如何開(kāi)始的是科學(xué)家們難以解決的困惑之一?！皁neof”的后面要接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，本句中名詞puzzle意為“令人困惑的事”，是一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞。本句中應(yīng)該用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。所以要填puzzles?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。句意：好奇心可以讓一個(gè)孩子成為科學(xué)家。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知橫線處應(yīng)該使用名詞充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)。所以要填名詞Curiosity。【56題詳解】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：教育不應(yīng)該僅僅通過(guò)考試成績(jī)來(lái)衡量。動(dòng)詞measure意為“衡量”，分析句意可知本句應(yīng)該使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，要用系動(dòng)詞和過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以要填過(guò)去分詞measured?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：JaneGoodall幫助人們理解了猩猩的行為多么像人類(lèi)。動(dòng)詞behave/act意為“行為表現(xiàn)”，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知句中橫線處應(yīng)該使用動(dòng)詞充當(dāng)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，所以要填動(dòng)詞behave/act。【58題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：全世界有各種各樣的主題公園。形容詞various意為“各種各樣的”，在名詞themeparks前面充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)。所以要填various?！?9題詳解】考查不定式。句意：穆罕默德甘地幫助印度從英國(guó)獲得了獨(dú)立。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)help（to）dosth意為“幫助做某事”；本句中不定式togain/achieveIndia'sindependencefromBritain充當(dāng)動(dòng)詞help的賓語(yǔ)，不定式符號(hào)to可以省略。所以要填（to）gain/achieve?！?0題詳解】考查分詞用法。句意：被大山和太平洋包圍的溫哥華是加拿大最美麗的城市。句中Vancouver與動(dòng)詞surround構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，使用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)。所以句中要填過(guò)去分詞surrounded。三、閱讀理解20.BeingconnectedtotheInternethasbecomeanecessarypartofmodernlife.Somepeopleactuallyneeditastheycannotdotheirjobswithoutit,andotherssimplyfeeltheyneeditastheycannotimaginelifewithoutit.Tothinkthatsomethingthatdidnotevenexist50yearsagohascometoplayacrucialroleinourliveslikethisinjustabout15yearsmakesonewonder–justwhatwillthefuturebring?In2004,asurveywasconductedintheUSaskingagroupoftechnologyexpertstheiropinionsontheInternetinthenexttenyears.57%ofthemagreedthatvirtualclasseswillbemorewidelyadoptedinschools,allowingstudentstolearnwiththoseatthesamelevelandwithinterestsinthesamesubjects.It’squitepossiblethat,bytheyear2030,everychildineveryschoolwilldoalltheirschoolworkontheirownlaptopwithalltheirtextbooksavailable（現(xiàn)成可使用的）ontheInternet.Nomoreheavybookstocarryaroundandnomorepensandpaper!Atwork,wealreadyuseemailtodealwithpeoplebothinsideandoutsideourofficesandvideoconferencing（電話會(huì)議）isoccurringmorefrequently.Thismeansthatmeetingscanbeheldbetweenofficesindifferentcountrieswithoutthetroublecausedbybusinesstravel.Businesstravelwillnotexistinthefuture,andsowillofficesaspeopleallstarttoworkfromhome.IthasalsobecomeatrendforpeopletousepocketcomputerssuchasBlackberries.Withthishelpfulequipment,peoplecansendandreceiveemails,surftheWeb,andreadmultimediafilesfromlyanywhereevenifweareonabeachholiday.TheInternetwillhavearevolutionary（突破性的）effectonentertainmentinthefuture.AlreadywecanbuyanddownloadmusicandmoviesfromtheInternetbutitisstillpossibleforustobuyaCDorgototheDVDstorestorentthelatestmovies.However,it’squitepossiblethatinthefuture,CDshopsandDVDrentalstoreswillcloseandcinemaswillnolongerexist.Entertainmentwillbecomecompletelyvirtualalthoughhopefullypeoplewillstillwanttogetoutsidetoplaysportsandentertainthemselvesinmorehealthyways.WiththeInternetweneedonlyrelaxintherockingchair.TheInternet,however,hasproblemstobesolved.

46.Theexpression“playacrucialrolein”canbeunderstoodas“_______”.A.changeadullroleinto

B.playaninterestingpartin

C.actacruelcharacterin

D.haveanimportanteffecton47.Accordingtothepassagepeoplearesatisfiedwithallthefollowingcha