廣東省佛山市廣東省一級(jí)中學(xué)2023年高三英語期末試卷含解析

廣東省佛山市廣東省一級(jí)中學(xué)2023年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.AgoodideaoccurredtoMr.Baker______tohisinventionrecently.A．whileapplying

B．whileapplied

C．whilehewasapplyinghimself

D．whileapplyinghimself參考答案：C2.—HaveyoubeentoNewZealand?一No，I’dliketo，

．

A．too

B．though

C．yet

D．either參考答案：B3.—Wherehaveyoubeen?—I_______intheheavytraffic.OtherwiseI_______hereearlier. A.havestuck;wouldhavecome B.gotstuck;was

C.gotstuck;wouldhavecome

D.hadstuck;wouldcome參考答案：C略4.Theyarestandingonthetopofthemountain,

thesceneryaround．A．toenjoy

B．enjoyed

C．havingenjoyed

D．enjoying參考答案：D5.Hehadbeenstrugglingformanyyearsandfinally________hisfantasies.

A.livedup B.livedon C.livedthrough D.livedout參考答案：D6.Fredissecondtononeinmathinourclass,but

,hehardlypassedthefinalmathexam.

A．a(chǎn)samatteroffact

B．a(chǎn)susual

C．rightaway

D．believeitornot參考答案：D7.Obviouslytheonlywaytomakepeoplerealizethatanactionismorallywrongistopunishthemifthey________it.A.confirm

B.create

C.commit D.compensate

參考答案：C句意：顯然使人們意識(shí)到一個(gè)行為在道德上是錯(cuò)誤的唯一途徑的是如果他們犯了錯(cuò)誤就懲罰他們。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義分別是：A.confirm證實(shí)，B.create創(chuàng)造，C.commit.犯罪，做錯(cuò)事，承諾，D.compensate補(bǔ)償，賠償，報(bào)酬，抵消，所以選C。8.TheCCTVshowChineseCharactersDictationCompetitionhastakenthecountrybystorm,whichispartlydesignedtoarousepeople’s_______intheChineselanguage．A．response

B．enthusiasm

C．significance

D．consequence參考答案：B句意：中央電視臺(tái)的節(jié)目漢字聽寫大賽已席卷全國,部分旨在激發(fā)人們?cè)谥袊Z言方面的熱情。response回應(yīng)；enthusiasm熱情；significance重要性；consequence。根據(jù)句意選B。9.Womenatthattimewere__________therighttovotebecausetheywerenottreatedequallyasmen.

A.denied

B.neglected

C.refused

D.ignored參考答案：17.A

deny表示“不給與，否定”，此句表示“在那時(shí)婦女沒有投票權(quán)”。

10.—WhynottryyourluckintheITfield,Peter?That's____thebestjobsare．

A．what

B．which

C．why

D．where參考答案：D略11.TheconcertbyLangLangwassowell______thatalltheticketshadbeensoldoutonthefirstthreedayslastmonth.A.received

B.recognized

C.admitted

D.taken參考答案：A12.___greatthedemandtosucceed,oneshouldneverabandonhismoralandsocialconsciousness.

A.Nowthat

B.Asif

C.Although

D.However參考答案：A13.—Whichofthesetwobookswillyoutake?—Iwilltake______incasethetripisboring.A.all

B.either

C.both

D.neither參考答案：C略14.Expertssuggestthatpeopleshould_____somehobbies,whichmayhelpreducepressureanddepression.

A.takeup B.putup

C.bringup D.setup參考答案：A15.Ontheirarrival,theyfoundthepeoplesufferingtheearthquakewere______foodandwatersupplies.A.intermsof

B.inhonorof

C.intheaidof

D.inwantof參考答案：D16.Agirl____aLiNingtracksuitcameintoourclassroom.A.with

B.on

C.in

D.from參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Itistenyears_____IlivedinNanjing,soIknow____aboutwhatitisliketoday.A.since;nothing

B.that;everythingC.before;something

D.since;anything參考答案：A三、閱讀理解18.Thesunissettingonasummernight.Attheentrancetoadeep,darkcave,afewbatsflyoutandbeginswirlinghighupintotheair.Moreandmoreofthesmall,furrycreaturesappear.Withinafewminutes,awholeriverofbatsispouringoutofthecave,andtheykeepcoming,millionsandmillionsofthem.Soundlikeascaryhorrormovie?Believeitornot,thisscenetakesplaceeverynight,allsummerlong,atBrackenCaveinTexas,where20millionbatsflyoutsidetofeedoninsects.

“Itismagical,”saysJimKennedyofBatConservationInternationalinAustinTexas.“Itisoneofthemostmajesticanimalmovementsontheplanet.”EveryMarchorApril,MexicanFree-tailedbatsmigrateupto1,000miles(1609kilometers)fromtheirwinterhomeinMexicotothiscave,wheretheyraisetheiryoung.Soonaftertheyarrive,eachmothergivesbirthtoonepup.Asmanyas500babybatslivecrammedintoonesquarefoot(30.48cubiccentimeters)ofspace,andallthosebodiescreatenicewarmtemperaturestokeepthemcozyandcomfortable.Ifyou’veeverlostsightofyourparentsonacrowdedplayground,youmaybewonderinghowmotherbatsrecognizetheirchildren.Theyusetheirsenseofsmelltotellwhichpupistheirswhenitistimeforthebabiestonurse.Thecave,aquietplaceinwinter,isfullwithlifeallsummer—andnotjustwithbatresidents.Batwastesooncoversthefloor,providingfoodfortinyorganisms(生物體)likebacteriaandfungi（真菌類）.Andthentherearethebugs.Whentheadultbatsleavethecaveatnighttofeed,theyarehelpinghumans.Theyeattonsofinsectsinasinglenight,includingmanypeststhateatfarmer’scrops.Andtheygetridofmosquitoes,too.66.Inthefirstparagraph,theauthor______.A.providessomeinformationaboutbats

B.describesthemovementofbatsC.advisesthereadertowatchbats

D.stressesthedangerofbatsinsummer67.Bysaying“Soundlikeascaryhorrormovie?”whatdoestheauthormean?A.Batsarebetterhorriblecharactersinfilms.

B.Peopletendtofeelafraidofbats.C.Theabovesceneissomewhatunbelievable.

D.Thecavementionedisfullofadventure.68.Accordingtothepassage,thereaderpossiblyexpectsthat_______.A.nopeopleknowhowmanybatsliveinBrackenCave.B.abatmotherwouldhavetroublefindingherownbaby.C.batwastecausesmuchharmtothehumanenvironment.D.farmerswillneverhaveagoodharvestwithoutthebats.69.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthebats?A.Theyarewellprotectedbyfarmers.B.Theysmellbetterthanotheranimals.C.Theybenefitfromsometinyorganisms.D.TheytravelfromMexicotoAmericayearly.70.Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanknowKennedy’sopinionofthebat’sflyingingroupis______.A.mysterious

B.frightful

C.crazy

D.enjoyable參考答案：66.選B。主旨大意題（概括第一段的大意）。該段主要采用的是描述性措詞并圍繞蝙蝠的活動(dòng)展開，因此B項(xiàng)正確。67.【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從下一句“Believeitornot…”可推知，作者意指以上的場景如同電影虛幻讓人難以置信，即C項(xiàng)正確。68.【解析】選B。推理判斷題?！邦}干+B項(xiàng)”是對(duì)第三段倒數(shù)第二句的同義轉(zhuǎn)換。69.【解析】選D。推理判斷題。D項(xiàng)是對(duì)第三段中首句的同義轉(zhuǎn)換；A、B兩項(xiàng)文中沒有提及;根據(jù)第四段可推斷出C項(xiàng)是對(duì)原文語義的本末倒置。70.【解析】選D。推理判斷題。從Jim的言辭“It’smagical”和“It’soneofthemostmajesticanimalmovements”可知，感受蝙蝠成群結(jié)隊(duì)的飛行是一種聽覺上和視覺上的享受，因此D項(xiàng)正確。【解析】略19.閱讀理解WhenyoubuyaT-shirt,orafurcoatinastore,itoftencarriesalabeltellingwhomadeitorfromwhatstoreitwasbought.Instead,somelabelsshowthedressisfamousanditisveryexpensive,sobuyerssecretlywishtheycouldbecarriedforever.Ontheotherhand,buyerswhodealwiththecheapestproductswouldbepleasedtobeawaywithlabelsentirely.However,thereisanotherlabelmoreimportantthantheoneshowingfromwhichstorethedresswasbought.Whenapersonbuysafurcoat,orajacketfromastore,alabeltellingwhattheproductismadeofshouldbecarriedtoit.Thelabelisrequiredbylaw.Besidestellingwhattheproductonshowismadeof,thelabelshouldbeinclearEnglishandbewhereonecanfinditeasily.Theinformationonthelabelmustbetrue.Thereasonforthisisthatmostbuyerstodayaren’texpertenoughtoknowexactlywhatkindoffurormaterialtheyarebuying.Thebuyersmustbelieveinthestorethatsellstheproductsorinwhatthe