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廣東省佛山市西南街道第七高級(jí)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Asateacher,heis______toworkhardandmustbestrictinhiswork.A.expected
B.known
C.hoped
D.suggested參考答案:A2.--Whatdoyouthinkofthehotel?---Wonderful.Youcouldn’thavefound_______.A.abetterone
B.agoodone
C.abestone
D.thebest參考答案:A3.----Don’tyouthinktellingthetruthandbeinghonestaregoodqualities?
----Yes,ofcourse.Thosewholieandcheatwillnever_________it.A.getawayfrom
B.getawaywith
C.getoutof
D.getinto參考答案:B略4.Theprofessorhasbeendoingsome________________researchonRobinHood,tryingtoprovethatheisatruefigureinhistory.A.historical B.historic C.apparent D.illegal參考答案:A5.—Ididnotdowellintheexam.Howaboutyou?—Idid________you.Maybeevenworse.A.notbetterthan
B.nobetterthanC.a(chǎn)swellas
D.notworsethan參考答案:B6.Tom,you________leaveallyourclothesonthefloorlikethisnexttime.
A.mustn’t
B.
wouldn’t
C.needn’t
D.maynot
參考答案:A略7.—ShallIstayhereforanotherday?—Oh,Mary,itdependsonyourself________youstayorleave.A.whether
B.either
C.neither
D.both參考答案:Awhether...or...可引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句,意為“不管是……還是……”;either...or...只能連接并列主語(yǔ),不能引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句。8.Theclass_______mydaughterstudiesin_______forty-sixstudents.A.where;ismadeupof
B.which;consistofC.which;makesup
D.where;isconsistedof參考答案:B9.---Dad,wouldyoubuymeanMP3playerifIdowellintheexam?
---I________,Ipromise.
A.would
B.shall
C.should
D.will參考答案:B10.HesuddenlysawSue______theroom.Hepushedhisway______thecrowdofpeopletogettoher.A.across;across B.over;through C.over;into D.across;through參考答案:D11.
FinallyIwas____togotoworkinTibet,whichmeantthatIwouldhaveahardlife,butIwouldn'tchangemymind.A.determined
B.frightened C.devoted
D.concerned參考答案:A12.Thewinneroftheraceistallandthin;he_______bemyfriend,Mike,whoisshortandfat.
A.might
B.mustn’t
C.can’t
D.Should參考答案:C13.Heistheman_________youcanturnwhenyouareintrouble.A.that
B.which
C.towhom
D.tohim參考答案:C14.AttheseventhInternationalBalletCompetitions,FernandoBujoneswonthefirstgoldmedalever
toanAmericanmaledancer.A.a(chǎn)warded
B.tobeawardedC.beingawarded
D.shouldbeawarded參考答案:A略15.----Areyousatisfiedwiththeresult?
----Notalittle.Itcouldn’tbe______.A.anybetter
B.anyworse
C.good
D.bad
參考答案:A16..--Haveyoueachgotacomputerinyouroffice?--Ofcourse.
ofourwork
bythecomputer.A.Twothirds,aredone
B.Twothird,weredoneC.Threequarters,isdone
D.Threefourth,wasdone參考答案:C略二、填空17.Theelementarymeansofcommunicatingwithotherpeopleisconveyingmessagesbyvoice.Thisfactiswidelyacknowledgedandwerecognizethevoiceasa(n)____39____characterizingtheidentityofaperson.Thearrayofvoicesisimmeasurableasnotwoareexactlysimilar.Theycanbenasal,resonantorshrillproducedinaccordancewiththeindividualphysical___40___ofthethroat.Onepossibleimplementationofthe___41___ofvoicerecognitionisvoiceprofilingusedbypoliceanalystsasamethodofsubstantiatingcourtevidenceintrials.Everyyear,thousandsofaudiotapeswithrecordedinterviewsor___42___utterancesareputtothepurposetohelpidentifytheprobable___43___.Specialistsdealingwiththevoiceinvestigationclaimthatpeoplecangivethemselvesawaybytheir___44___,inflectionsorothervoiceattributeslikepitch,intensityandloudness.Arecordedsampleisusually___45___intoelectricimpulsesandlatertransformedintoapictorialrecodingwhichisprocessedbyacomputerprogram.Veryfrequentlyvoiceanalysthaveastakeatdecipheringtherelevantinformationwhichmaybe___46___withbackgroundnoiseorotherinterferingsoundsuntiltheyattainthe___47___results.Thankfully,theseeffortshelpthepolicedetectindividualswhothreatentheirvictimsbyphoneorinformaboutbomb___48___orthosewhomakeoffensivecallsdisturbingthepeachofdecentcitizens.參考答案:39.C
40.BC
41.B
42.D
43.BD
44.CD
45.ABC
46.A
47.AD
48.A這是一篇說(shuō)明文。短文說(shuō)明了聲音在警方處理案件時(shí)發(fā)揮著重要的作用?!?9題詳解】考查名詞。a為冠詞后接名詞,由“characterizingtheidentityofaperson”可知,空處填名詞feature“特征”。故填C?!?0題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。physical為形容詞修飾名詞,properties“特性;屬性”為可數(shù)名詞且符合句意。通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填BC?!?1題詳解】考查名詞。the為冠詞后接名詞,由“voicerecognition”可知,空處填art“技術(shù)”。故填B?!?2題詳解】考查形容詞。分析句子可知,空處應(yīng)填形容詞,or連接的是“audiotapeswithrecordedinterviews”和“___4___utterances”。所以判斷出空處填casual“隨意的”。和故填D?!?3題詳解】考查名詞。形容詞probable修飾名詞,suspect“嫌疑人”符合句意。故填BD?!?4題詳解】考查名詞。their為形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞。由“inflectionsorothervoiceattributeslikepitch,intensityandloudness.”可知,空處填名詞accents“口音”。故填CD。【45題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。beconvertedinto“被轉(zhuǎn)化成”為固定短語(yǔ)。且符合句意。故填A(yù)BC?!?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。由“backgroundnoiseorotherinterferingsounds”可知,beplantingwith“與植入”。符合句意。故填A(yù)?!?7題詳解】考查形容詞。分析句子可知,空處應(yīng)填形容詞。desired“想得到的”符合句意。故填A(yù)D?!?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。由“threatentheirvictims”可知,空處填planting“安置”。bombplanting“安置炸彈”。故填A(yù)。18.Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.
belief
B.discourage
C.choices
D.issue
AB.try
AC.characterize
AD.demonstrate
BC.ensure
BD.incomparable
CD.opposing
ABC.responsibleTheuniquefeaturesofcollegesanduniversitiesintheU.S.arehardlysharedbytheircompetitorsinEuropeorAsia.ManyforeignstudentsareattractednotonlytotheacademicprogramsataparticularU.S.collegebutalsotothelargercommunity,whichaffordsthechanceforthemtoabsorbthesurroundingculture.Clubs,sportsteams,studentpublicationsanddramasocieties____40_____color1fulandenjoyableAmericancampuslife.However,fewforeignuniversitiesputmuchemphasisonthis.“Inpeople’sminds,thecampusandtheAmericanuniversityarebothadmirable,”saysBrownUniversityPresidentVartanGregorian.“InAmericapeoplehaveastrong_____41____thatastudent’sdailylifeisasimportantashislearningexperience.”Foreignstudentsalsocomeinsearchof____42_____.America’smenuofoptions—researchuniversities,stateinstitutions,privateliberal-artsschools,communitycolleges,religiousinstitutions—is____43______.NoanysingleEuropeancountrycanoffersuchvariety.“InEurope,”sayshistoryprofessorJonathanSteinberg,whohastaughtatbothHarvardandCambridge,“thereisonlyonesystem,andthatisit.”Fromthebeginning,studentsoverseasusuallyarerequiredto____44____professionalskillsinaspecificfield,whetherlaworphilosophyorchemistry.MostAmericanuniversitiesinsistthatstudentshavea(n)____45_____onnaturalandsocialsciences,languagesandliteraturebeforechoosingafieldofconcentration.Such____46_____philosophiesgrowoutofdifferenttraditionsandpowerstructures.InEuropeandJapan,universitiesare____47_____onlytoaministryofeducation,whichsetsacademicstandardsandprovidesmoney.Centralization(集權(quán)化)islikelyto____48____thatallstudentsareequippedwithroughlythesameresourcesandperformatroughlythesamelevel.Ontheotherhand,Itmayalso_____49___thetestingofdifferentideas.“Whentheymakemistakes,theymakebigones,”saysRobertRosenzweig,presidentoftheAssociationofAmericanUniversities.“Theysetasysteminwrongdirections,andit’slikepilotingasupership.”參考答案:AC
A
C
BD
AD
AB
CD
ABC
BC
B三、閱讀理解19.In1977,IrenePepperbergofHarvardUniversitybeganstudyingwhatwasonanothercreature’smindbytalkingtoit.HerfirstexperimentsbeganwithAlex.Alexwasaone-year-oldAfricangreyparrotandIrenetaughthimtoproducethesoundsoftheEnglishlanguage.“Ithoughtifhelearnedtocommunicate,Icouldaskhimquestionsabouthowheseestheworld.”Atthetime,mostscientistsdidn’tbelieveanimalshadanythoughts.Theythoughtanimalsweremorelikerobotsbutdidn’thavetheabilitytothinkorfeel.Ofcourse,ifyouownapet,youprobablydisagree.Butitisthejobofascientisttoprovethisandnowadaysmorescientistsacceptthatanimalscanthinkforthemselves.“That’swhyIstartedmystudieswithAlex,”Irenesaid,“Somepeopleactuallycalledmecrazyfortryingthis.”Nowadays,wehavemoreandmoreevidencethatanimalshaveallsortsofmentalabilities.Sheepcanrecognizefaces.Chimpanzees(黑猩猩)useavarietyoftoolsandevenuseweaponstohunt.AndAlex,theparrotbecameaverygoodtalker.Thirtyyearsafter,theAlexstudiesbegan.IrenewasstillgivinghimEnglishlessonsuntilhisrecentdeath.Forexample,ifAlexwashungry,hecouldsay“wantgrape”.Alexcouldcounttosixandwaslearningthesoundsforsevenandeight.“Hehastohearthewordsoverandoverbeforehecancorrectlysaythem.”Irenesaid,afterpronouncing“seven”forAlexafewtimesinarow.Alexcouldalsotellthedifferencebetweencolor1s,shapes,sizes,andmaterials(e.g.woodandmetal).Beforehefinallydied,Alexmanagedtosay“seven”.AnotherfamouspetthatprovedsomeanimalshavegreatermentalskillswasadogcalledRico.HeappearedonaGermanTVgameshowin2011.Ricoknewthenamesof200d
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