廣東省廣州市長(zhǎng)興中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

廣東省廣州市長(zhǎng)興中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thiscompanywasthefirst_____portableradiosaswellascassettetaperecordersintheworld．A．producing

B．toproduce

C．havingproduced

D．produced參考答案：B2.—You

allowJimtospendtoomuchtimeoncomputergames．—That'sright．Heoughttoworkhardandthat'salsobadforhiseyes．A．shouldn't

B．couldn't

C．mustn't

D．needn't參考答案：A3.Whydon’twetakealittlebreak?

Didn’twejusthave__________?A.it

B.that

C.one

D.this參考答案：C4.It’sagoodidea.Butwho’sgoingto

theplan?

IthinkJennywill.

A.setaside

B.takein

C.carryout

D.getthrough參考答案：C略5.Thenewproductisbeyondallpraiseandhasquicklytakenoverthemarket________itssuperiorquality.

A.

intermsof

B.

onaccountof

C.

onbehalfof

D.

ontopof參考答案：B

【分析】句意：這款新產(chǎn)品很快獲得了極高的贊揚(yáng)，并且因其超級(jí)好的質(zhì)量而迅速占領(lǐng)了市場(chǎng)。A.intermsof“就……而言”；B.onaccountof“由于”；C.onbehalfof“代表……”；D.ontopof“在……頂端”。商品能夠迅速占領(lǐng)市場(chǎng)，是由于超級(jí)好的質(zhì)量，所以前后是因果關(guān)系。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查介詞短語(yǔ)，區(qū)分intermsof；onaccountof；onbehalfof和ontopof的含義。6.Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourand____lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.

A.beingweighed

B.toweigh

C.weighed

D.weighing參考答案：D7.TheUnitedStates________52stateswhileChina________32provincesandautonomousregions.A.formsof;

consistsofB.consistsof;

ismadeupofC.ismadeup;

consistsofD.isformed;

ismadeupof參考答案：B8.Ifyouthinkthattreatingawomanwellmeansalways

herpermissionforthings,thinkagain.

A.gets

B.got

C.toget,

D.getting

參考答案：解析：D

meandoing意味著，meantodo打算做9.Itissaidthatthepeopleinmanywesternareasstillhavedifficultyin

tosafedrinkingwater．A．a(chǎn)ccess

B．method

C．entrance

D．condition參考答案：A10.

hisideaswithus，wewouldhavemademoreprogress．

A．Ifheshared

B．Didheshare

C．Hadheshared

D．Ifhadheshared參考答案：C11.29．Thebeautifulviewandfriendlypeopleare____newcomerslikethecityA．when

B．what

C．whereD．why參考答案：D略12.Favorablepoliciesare___________toencourageemployees'professionaldevelopment.A.ineffect B.incommand C.inturn D.inshape參考答案：A【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：好的制度政策實(shí)際上都會(huì)激發(fā)員工的專業(yè)水平的提升。A.ineffect實(shí)際上；B.incommand指揮；C.inturn輪流，依次；D.inshape在外形上，處于良好的狀態(tài)。故選A。13.Hewasaskedto_______hisclassmakingaspeechattheschoolopeningceremony.A.represent B.standfor C.express D.show參考答案：A14.Thelatestsuicideattemptcameafter13Foxconnemployeesjumpedoffbuildings,tenof_______havediedsofarthisyear. A.them B.who C.which D.whom參考答案：D15.---Hello,everyone!HaveyouheardthemeetingwillbeputofftillnextTuesday?---That’swhatwe

aboutwhenyoucamein.A．a(chǎn)retalking

B．weretalking

C．talk

D．talked參考答案：B16.—Isthereanythingwrong,Bob?Youlooksad.

—Oh,nothingmuch.Infact,I____ofmyfriendsbackhome.A.havejustthought

B.wasjustthinking

C.wouldjustthink

D.willjustbethinking參考答案：B17.—CanyoulendmethebookGonewiththeWind?ks5u

—Sorry.Ireturnedittothelibraryjustnow.Maybeitisstill____.

A.available

B.affordable

C.acceptable

D.valuable參考答案：A略18.---Whatdoyouthinkof_____suggestion?

---Well,______mostsplendidoneindeed.

A.不填;the

B.不填;a

C.the;a

D.the;the

參考答案：C二、填空61.Iadmiremysisteralot.Whenfacedwithdifficulties,sheisalways_________________(optimistic)thanme.62.Whenitcomestodesirablecompanies,businessstudents___________________(name)BankofChinathetopchoiceforsevenyears.63.Onlythosewhowillriskgoingtoofarcan___________________(possible)findouthowfaronecango.64.Wefeelembarrassedtoseepeoplequarrellinginpublicbecausethey___________________(step)onaccidentallybystrangers.65.Witha___________________(puzzle)lookonmyface,Iwalkeduptothestrangerandaskedhimtorepeathisrequest.66.EnglishmightremainaworkinglanguageinEuropeanUnion,evenifitwerenolongeran___________________(office)one.67.Acoupleofdayslaterwehadthechanceofridingourwoodenboatsonapeacefullakenearby.Weall___________________(wear)lifejackets.68.ThatwasthefirsttimeKelly___________________(teach)inNepalandshedecidedtogothereagain.69.Twoyearsafterthehurricane,thestreetsarenowclear,andmanyhouses___________________(rebuild).70.LinQiaozhidevoted___________________(she)tomedicalworkofChinesewomenandchildren.71.China’soperatinghigh-speedrailwayexceeds(超過)7,500kilometersintotal,___________________(rank)firstintheworldintermsoflength.72.Althoughthegendergaphasbeennarrowedinrecentyears,menstillgetmore_____________(opportunity).73.Itwas___________________fineweatherthatwedecidedtohaveapicnic.74.Once___________________atime,alittlegirlwearingaredridinghoodwalkedthroughthewoods.75.Theschoolshop,___________________customersaremainlystudents,isclosedfortheholidays.參考答案：61.moreoptimistic

62.havenamed

63.possibly

64.arestepped或者h(yuǎn)avebeenstepped

65.puzzled

66.official

67.wore

68.hadtaught

69.havebeenrebuilt

70.herself

71.ranking

72.opportunities

73.such

74.upon

75.whose【61題詳解】考查比較級(jí)。句意：我很欽佩我的妹妹，當(dāng)面對(duì)困難的時(shí)候，她總是比我更樂觀。根據(jù)句中than可知應(yīng)該使用比較級(jí)形式，所以要填moreoptimistic。【62題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)涉及到滿意的公司的時(shí)候，近七年以來(lái)商科學(xué)生一直把中國(guó)銀行當(dāng)成最高的選擇。句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)forsevenyears通常要和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，所以要填havenamed。【63題詳解】考查副詞。句意：只有那些冒險(xiǎn)走得更遠(yuǎn)的人才可能找到一個(gè)人的極限。副詞在句中通常作狀語(yǔ)修飾形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞或整個(gè)句子，本句中副詞possibly修飾謂語(yǔ)部分，所以要填possibly?！?4題詳解】考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：看到人們因?yàn)楸荒吧伺紶柌鹊侥_了而當(dāng)眾吵架，我們感覺很尷尬。主語(yǔ)they與動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)stepon構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用過去分詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以要填arestepped或者h(yuǎn)avebeenstepped。【65題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：臉上帶著困惑的表情，我走向這位陌生人并請(qǐng)他重復(fù)他的請(qǐng)求。形容詞puzzled意為“感到困惑的”，通常修飾人或與人有關(guān)的事物，句中l(wèi)ook意為“表情”是與人有關(guān)的事物，所以要填puzzled修飾look?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：即使英語(yǔ)不再是官方語(yǔ)言，在歐盟里英語(yǔ)也許仍然是一個(gè)工作語(yǔ)言。形容詞official官方的，正式的，該詞在句中做定語(yǔ)修飾名詞language，所以要填official?！?7題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：幾天以后我們有機(jī)會(huì)在附近一個(gè)寧?kù)o的湖泊里劃我們的木船，我們都穿著救生衣。根據(jù)前句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“had”可知本句敘述過去發(fā)生的事情，要用一般過去時(shí)，所以要填wore?！?8題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這是Kelly第一次在尼泊爾教書，并且她決定還要再次去那里。固定句式：It/Thatis/was+the+序數(shù)詞+timethatsb+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)/過去完成時(shí)；意為：這是某人第幾次做某事的時(shí)候了。如果前面用is，后面要使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；如果前面是was，后面要用過去完成時(shí)。本句中用了was，所以后句中要填過去完成時(shí)hadtaught?！?9題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句義：那次颶風(fēng)兩年以后，現(xiàn)在街道上很干凈，很多房子都已經(jīng)被重建了。根據(jù)句意可知重建房子是一個(gè)已經(jīng)完成的事情，要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；而且manyhouses與動(dòng)詞rebuild構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要填現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)havebeenrebuilt。【70題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：LinQiaozhi致力于中國(guó)女性和兒童的醫(yī)療事業(yè)。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)devoteoneselfto致力于，該短語(yǔ)在句中做謂語(yǔ)，反身代詞herself充當(dāng)devote的賓語(yǔ)，所以要填herself?！?1題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：中國(guó)正在運(yùn)營(yíng)的高鐵總里程超過了7千5百公里，排名世界第一。本句主語(yǔ)China’soperatinghigh-speedrailway與動(dòng)詞rank構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ)，所以要填ranking。【72題詳解】考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：盡管性別差異已經(jīng)被縮小了，但是男性仍然獲得更多的機(jī)會(huì)。名詞opportunity意為“機(jī)會(huì)”，是一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞，前面有more修飾，說(shuō)明要填復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以要填opportunities。【73題詳解】考查固定句式。句意：天氣如此好以至于我們決定去野餐。固定句式：such…that…如此…以至于…；such的后面要接名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)，句中fineweather恰好是名詞短語(yǔ)，所以要填such?！?4題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：很久以前，一個(gè)戴著小紅帽的女孩穿過森林。固定短語(yǔ)onceuponatime意為“很久以前”，在句中做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，通常與過去時(shí)連用，所以要填upon?！?5題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：因?yàn)榉偶傩@商店關(guān)門了，校園商店的顧客主要是學(xué)生。本題定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是theschoolshop，關(guān)系代詞whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，并在句中作定語(yǔ)修飾customers，所以要填whose。20.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Someofusfeelpuzzledaboutthe

61

(participate)ofadebate.Hereissomeinformationwhichwillhelpyougetageneralideaofit.Participatinginadebateisausefulpracticeofthosewhoaimtobecomepublicspeakers.Inaformaldebateastatementcalleda“motion”is

62

(propose).Itisdefendedbytheproposersandchallengedbytheiropponents.Tobecomea

63

(lead)debateritisnecessarytoacquireseveraltechniquesandskills.

64

experienceddebaterseekstopersuadeothersbypresentingrelevantarguments

65

(intention),notbytheviolenceofhislanguage.Heshowsrespectforstandpointswhich

66

(different)fromhisownanddoesnotallowpersonalhostilitytoenterinto

67

shouldbeaconflictofideas.Heanticipatesthepointsputforwardbyhisopponentanddealswiththemmethodically.Heattemptstopresenta

68

(consist)case,

69

rather,apieceofreasoningfreefromself-contradiction.Herealizesthatthe

70

(accept)conclusionsmustbesupportedbyadequateevidence.Heknowshowtosumupthevariouspointsthatariseinthecourseofthedebate.參考答案：61.participation 62.proposed 63.leading 64.An 65.intentionally66.differ 67.what 68.consistent

69.or 70.accepted試題分析：61.participation考查名詞。Participate是動(dòng)詞，意為“參加”；結(jié)合句意，參加辯論，這里需要填名詞，故填posed考查動(dòng)詞。Propose是動(dòng)詞，意為“提出”，這里用的是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，was后跟動(dòng)詞的過去分詞；結(jié)合句意，答案填proposed。 63.leading考查形容詞。Lead是動(dòng)詞，意為“領(lǐng)導(dǎo)”，leading是形容詞，意為“領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的，主要的”；結(jié)合句意，這里需要填形容詞來(lái)修飾debater，故填leading。 64.An考查冠詞?？蘸竺娴膃xperienceddebater是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，experienced以元音開頭，要用an來(lái)修飾，故答案填A(yù)n。 65.intentionally考查副詞。Intention是名詞，意為“意圖”；這里要用副詞來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞present，故答案填intentionally。66.differ考查動(dòng)詞。different是形容詞，意為“不同的”；該句是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是standpoints，從句中的謂語(yǔ)要用動(dòng)詞，故答案填differ。 67.what 考查副詞。所填空在這里不僅做賓語(yǔ)，還做主語(yǔ)，只能填what。 68.consistent考查形容詞。Consist是動(dòng)詞，意為“符合，一致”；consistent是形容詞，意為“始終如一的，一致的”。結(jié)合句意，呈現(xiàn)一致的案例，故填consistent。 69.or考查連詞。Orrather是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“更確切地說(shuō)”；結(jié)合句意，答案填or。 70.accepted考查動(dòng)詞。Accept是動(dòng)詞，意為“接受”，這里要用形容詞來(lái)修飾名詞conclusions，表示“被大家接受的結(jié)論”，故填accepted。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀表達(dá)（每小題3分，共l5分）

閱讀下面短文并回答問題，然后將答案寫到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上（請(qǐng)注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求）。

Bigstorms.Highwaves.Technicalfailures.Loneliness.Afterbattlinghardtimesanddangerforoverninemonths,BritishteenagerMikePerhammadehistorylastmonthastheyoungestpersontosailsolo(單獨(dú))aroundtheworld.

The17-year-oldmadetherecordafterheclearedthePanamaCanal(巴拿馬運(yùn)河)andthensailedthroughtheCaribbeanandhomeacrosstheAtlantic.

MikeisonlythreemonthsyoungerthanZacSunderland,the17-year-oldAmericanboywhohadtakenthecrownastheyoungestsoloaround-the-worldsailorinJuly.

ThetwoyoungstersmetinCapeTowninSouthAfricaastheycrossedtheglobeindifferentdirections.

Mikeinsistedtheywerenotrival

(竟?fàn)帉?duì)手).

"No.

It'stwoteenagersgoingoutthere,livingtheirdreamandhavingtheadventureofalifetime,"hesaid.

Mikemaybeyoung,butheisnostrangertosailingadventures.Hepickedupthehobbyatage6whenhisfathertookhimoutinasmallboatonalocallake.

FatherandsonsailedseparateboatsacrosstheAtlanticwhenMikewas14,makinghimtheyoungestpersontocrossthatoceansolo.Thatrecordgavehimthetasteforthisevengreaterchallenge.

Ontherecentjourney,thescariestmomentforMikecamewhenhissailboatwashitbystormsinthesouthernIndianOcean.

"Wewerepickedupbywhatfeltlikea60-footwaveandthrewdownonoursideat90degrees,"

hesaid.

"ItfeltlikeIwasgoingrightover.

StuffwasflyingaroundandIjustthought'Ohno'.

"

Atothertimes,hehadtodiveintothePacificandfixproblems.Hetiedhimselftotheboat,jumpedintothewaterandwenttoworkwithaknifein30-seconddivesunderneath(在......之下)theboattocutaropeaway.

Mikesaidhefeltproudthathemadehisdreamcometrue.

"You'vegottohaveconfidenceinyourselfthatyouwillmakeit,"hesaid.71.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?(Nomorethan15words)

____________________________________________________________________________72.WhichcanaldidMikePerhamcross?(Nomorethan3words)

____________________________________________________________________________73.Whatdoestheunderlinedword'taste"inthefifthparagraphmean?(1word)

____________________________________________________________________________74.

WhatdidMikebelievein?(Nomorethan10words)

____________________________________________________________________________75.WhatdoyouthinkofMikePerham?(Nomorethan10words)

____________________________________________________________________________參考答案：22.Differentexercisetypeshavedifferentpurposesanddifferentbenefits.Onetypeofexercisemaynotaccomplishallgoalsofbeingphysicallyfit:ahealthyheart,strongmusclesandbones,andsafetyfrominjury.Asaresult,itisimportanttodoenoughtypesofexercisetohaveallthephysicalbenefits.Hereisaquickchecksheet.AerobicExercise:Tohaveastrongandhealthyheart,youneedtodoaerobicexercise.Thismeansthatyouneedtoexerciseyourselfenoughsothatyourheartrate,whileexercising,is65percentto85percentofyourmaximumheartrate.Ifyoudon’tgetyourheartrateupwithinthislevel—youjustaren’tworkinghardenough.Whateveryoudo,yourheartrateneedstobe65percentto85percentofyourMHRfor20to30minutes,atleast3timesaweek.Typicaltypesinclude:*Running

*Walking(atleast4to4.5mph)

*Swimming

*Bikingk3s5u

*EllipticalTraining(橢圓運(yùn)動(dòng))*YogaStrengthTraining:Tokeepyourmusclesandbonesstrong,youneedtodostrengthtraining.Thiscomesinavarietyofforms.Whateveryoudo,however,youneedtotrainyourmusclesenoughsothattheyarereallytiredbytheendofeachsession.Toseerealbenefits,makesureyouarestrengthtraining2to3timesaweekforabout30to40min