廣東省廣州市龍江中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

廣東省廣州市龍江中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.ShethoughtIwastalkingaboutherdaughter,______,infact,Iwastalkingaboutmydaughter.A.when

B.while

C.which

D.where參考答案：B2.—Theweatherisn'tgoodenoughforanouting，isn'tit?—Notintheleast．Wecan'thave________atthistimeoftheyear．A．a(chǎn)worseday

B．a(chǎn)nicerday

C．suchbadaday

D．sofineaday參考答案：A35.Woulditbe

foryoutopickmysonupatfiveo’clockthisafternoonfromhisschool?

A.free B.comfortable C.suitable D.convenient參考答案：D略4.__________,AmericanseatturkeyforThanksgivingandChinesepeoplehavemooncakesforMid-AutumnFestival.A.Actually B.Surprisingly C.Obviously D.Typically參考答案：D【詳解】考查副詞的辨析。句意：通常，美國(guó)人在感恩節(jié)吃火雞，中國(guó)人在中秋節(jié)吃月餅。A.Actually實(shí)際上；B.Surprisingly令人驚訝的是；C.Obviously明顯地；D.Typically通常，代表性地。通過(guò)句子后面的舉例，兩國(guó)人民在節(jié)日“通常”吃的食物是火雞和月餅。故選D項(xiàng)。5.Ifyoumake_____mostofthetime,therewillbe_____riseinyourstudyefficiency(效率).A./;/

B.the;a

C.the;/

D./;a參考答案：B6.

Hisbackacheisonly_________fornotwateringtheflowers.A.acause

B.areason

C.anexcuse

D.reasons參考答案：B7.Areyoufreetomorrow?

Shallwego_____toenjoyourselves?A.todowntown

B.downtown

C.tothedowntown

D.thedowntown參考答案：A8.________，thefluvirushasbeencontrolledinthisareaanditwon’tspreadtootherplaces.A．Usually

B．EspeciallyC．Similarly

D．Fortunately參考答案：D考查副詞詞義辨析。句意為：幸運(yùn)的是，這個(gè)地區(qū)的流感病毒已經(jīng)被控制住了，不會(huì)傳播到其他地方了。usually通常地；especially特別地；similarly類似地；fortunately幸運(yùn)地。9.－Couldyoubesokindastoclosethewindow?－____A．Withpleasure

B．MypleasureC．Yes,please

D．Goahead參考答案：A考查情景交際。A.Withpleasure愿意效勞；B.Mypleasure不用謝；C.Yes,please好的，請(qǐng)；D.Goahead干吧。句意：——請(qǐng)把窗戶關(guān)上，好么？——愿意效勞。Withpleasure是對(duì)could/wouldyou的回答，結(jié)合句意，故A項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】很多同學(xué)分不清Withpleasure和Mypleasure的區(qū)別，注意：Withpleasure表示“愿意效勞”，是對(duì)could/wouldyou的回答，Mypleasure表示“不用謝”，是對(duì)thanyou的回答。10.Manystudentsfaceproblemswhentheyhavetostudyasubject__________difficult.A.thattheythinkitis

B.whichtheythinkthatis

C.thattheythinkis

D.theythinkis參考答案：C試題分析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。本題定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是asubject，關(guān)系代詞that指代先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)，而且不能被省略，從句中的theythink可以作為插入語(yǔ)省略。句意：當(dāng)很多學(xué)生不得不學(xué)習(xí)他們認(rèn)為比較難的學(xué)科時(shí)，都會(huì)面臨很多問(wèn)題。故C正確。11.He______hiswork,otherwise,hewouldn’tbeenjoyinghimselfbytheseaside.

A.musthavecompleted B.shouldhavecompleted

C.oughttocomplete D.mustcomplete參考答案：A12.Theoldmansittingunderthetreesmileddreamily,asif_____somethingpleasantinthepast.A.toremember

B.remember

C.remembering

D.remembered參考答案：C13.______youhavebeenacollegestudent,youmayaswellbeindependentofyourparents.

A.For

B.Evenif

C.Unless

D.Nowthat參考答案：D14.Frankputthemedicineinatopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbe________tothekids.A．a(chǎn)ccessible

B．relativeC．a(chǎn)cceptable

D．sensitive參考答案：A句意為：弗蘭克把藥放到最上面的抽屜里，確保它不被孩子們夠到。accessible意為“易接近的”；意為“相對(duì)的，比較的”；acceptable意為“合意的，受歡迎的，可接受的”；sensitive意為“敏感的”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該選A。15.ToimproveyourspokenEnglish,you’dbetterlistentothetape______.A.generally

B.fluently

C.frequently

D.gradually參考答案：C16.–Haveyoupostedtheletterforme?–Ohsorry,Iforgot,butI_____itthisafternoon.A.amdoing

B.willdo

C.amabouttodo

D.amtodo參考答案：B二、填空91.Theotherdaymymother_________(approve)ofmegoingabroadforfurtherstudy.92.Ifyou’regoingoutfordinnertonight,besure_________(count)mein.93.Theopinionsofthenativescan_________(reflect)inthenewspaper.94._________

(dismiss)theideabeforeyouthinkaboutitoverandoveragain.95.“Youcanlearnmorewithoutyourmind_________(wander)inclass,”

theteacherreminded.參考答案：91.approved

92.tocount

93.bereflected

94.Don’t/Neverdismiss/Dismiss(dismiss小寫不給分)

95.wandering本題為根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。這種題型要考慮到具體語(yǔ)境中所作的成分，其所在語(yǔ)境的時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)，是謂語(yǔ)還是非謂語(yǔ)，才能拼寫出正確的詞形?！?1題詳解】考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：前幾天我母親同意我出國(guó)深造。本句的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為“Theotherday”，可知要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句的主語(yǔ)mymother與動(dòng)詞approve二者是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的主動(dòng)形式，故填approved。【92題詳解】考查固定用法。句意：如果你今晚出去吃飯，一定算我一個(gè)。besuretodo…為固定搭配，意為“一定要做某事”，后面接動(dòng)詞不定式，因此本空格填tocount【93題詳解】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：報(bào)紙上可以反映出當(dāng)?shù)厝说囊庖?jiàn)。分析語(yǔ)境可知，主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞reflect二者是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，因此本空填bereflected?！?4題詳解】考查祈使句。句意：在你反復(fù)考慮這個(gè)想法之前，千萬(wàn)不要忽略它。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句是祈使句，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，本空格要用否定句。因此填Don’t/Neverdismiss/Dismiss(dismiss小寫不給分)【95題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)。句意：老師提醒說(shuō)：“如果不走神的話你在課堂上可以學(xué)習(xí)更多東西”。分析句子可知，wander作介詞without賓語(yǔ)mind的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，mind與動(dòng)詞wander二者是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此可用動(dòng)詞的ing形式，故填wandering。18.課文填空（共10小題;每小題0.5分，滿分5分）

閱讀下面的短文，在標(biāo)有序號(hào)的空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式。 MynameisLiuQian.Lastsummer,ItookatriptoCanadawithmycousinDaiyu.Insteadof____80____(take)theplanealltheway,wedecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetraintoMontreal.Thethought____81____wecouldcrossthewhole____82____onatrainwasexciting.ButCanadais5,5000kilometersfromcoasttocoast,soitwasimpossibleforustocrossthecountry____83___lessthanfivedays.Thatafternoonaboardthetrain,we____84____downinourseats.OurfirststopwastheRockyMountains,____85____wesawsomemountaingoatsandevenagrizzlybear.ThenextstopwasCalgary.EveryyearcowboysallovertheworldcometocompeteintheCalgaryStampede.Manyofthemhavea____86____forridingwildhorsesandcan____87____thousandsofdollarsinprizes. Beforethetrip,wehadlearnedthatCanadaisthesecondlargestcountryintheworldbutitspopulationisonly____88____overthirtymillion.Butstill,wewere____89____toseesuchanemptycountry.Weevensawafarmthatcoveredthousandsofacres.Whatanexperience!.參考答案：80.taking

81that

82continent

83in

84settled

85where

86gift

87win

88.shightly

89.amazed/surprised三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下面短文，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。

Itwouldbeveryexcitingtobeareporteronanewspaper．Assoonasareporter'sbossgiveshimastorytowrite，thereporterisonthejob．Hekeepshismindonwhatheisgoingtodo．Hedoesnotbeginwritingthestoryuntilheknowswhatheshouldfindout．Hemustknowwhyheshouldwritethestory．

Attimesareportermustsearchhardtofindallofthefactsheneedsforastory．Thefactsmaynotberightunderhisnose．Tofindthefacts，hemustalsobeabletorecognizeimportantdetails．Asareporterisgatheringinformationforastory，heaskshimselfquestions：ShouldIusethispieceofinformation?Isthisanimportantfact?

Areporterwritesthestoryasfastashecan，soitcangorightawayintothenewspaper．Thestoryalsoneedsaheadline，whichtellsveryquicklywhatthenewsstoryisabout．Theheadlineisthepartofthenewsthatisprintedbiggerandblackerthantherestofthenewsstory．

Everybignewspaperhasmanyreporters，becausemanystoriesareneededinthenewspaper．Wouldyouliketobeoneofthem746．Areporterwritesthestory