廣東省惠州市崇雅中學2021-2022學年高一英語月考試卷含解析

廣東省惠州市崇雅中學2021-2022學年高一英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hemadeupanexcuseforhismistakeinordertoavoid_________.A.punishing

B.topunish

C.tobepunished

D.beingpunished參考答案：D略2._____andshortofbreath,theyfinallyreachedthefinishinglineat2016YangzhouJianzhenInternationalHalfMarathon.A.Tobetired

B.Tiring

C.Tired

D.Beingtired參考答案：C形容詞做狀語，表示主語狀態(tài)。3.Inmyopinion,one'ssuccesscannotalwaysbe

________intermsofmoney.A．calculate

B．gained

C．gathered

D．measured參考答案：D4.Fromhis_______eyes,Iknow

nobodycan_______himtochangehismind.A.determined,

make

B.determining,manage

C.determined,persuadeD.determining,tell參考答案：B5.--WhereisJack?Ican’tfindhimanywhere.---He______hishomeworkupstairs.A.mighthavedoneB.musthavedone

C.mightbedoing

D.mustdo參考答案：C略6.Seeingtherewereendlessbattlesaheadofthem,thesoldiers_____________againsttheirkinginthehopeoflivingapeacefullife.

A.rolledup B.roseup C.pickedup

D.putup參考答案：B7.—Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?—_____,I’veneverseenaworsefilmthanthisone.A.Aboveall

B.Inaddition

C.Asamatteroffact

D.Tobehonest參考答案：D8.Thehurricanedamagedmanyhousesandbusinessbuildings;____,itcaused20deaths.

A.orelse

B.therefore

C.afterall

D.besides參考答案：D9..____suchheavyloss,thebusinessmandoesnothavethecouragetogoon.

A.Havingsuffered

B.Suffering

C.Tosuffer

D.Suffered

參考答案：A略10.Theteacherkeepstellinghiskidstostudyharder,but

doesn’tworkata11.A.which

B.what

C.it

D.he參考答案：C11.ChinaandRussiahavemoreandmorecommon______,withthedevelopmentofbilateraltrade(雙邊貿易).A.interests

B.dislikes

C.customs

D.habits參考答案：A12.----Doesyourwifeliketea?

----Well,shedoesn’treally____tea;shelikescoffeebetter.A.carefor

B.care

C.careabout D.careof參考答案：A13.TheteacheraskedJim______.A.whywashelateforschool

B.whyhewaslateforschoolC.howhewaslateforschool

D.howwashelateforschool參考答案：B14.----Didthetrainarriveintime?----No.It____twohoursago.A.musthavearrived

B.oughttohavearrivedC.mustarrive

D.oughttoarrive參考答案：B26.Earlyintheday_____thenews_____theenergyweregone.A.come;that

B.came;that

C.comes;that

D.came;what參考答案：B略16.Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcities_____space.A.insearchof

B.inplaceof

C.forlackof

D.forfearof參考答案：C17.Bill’sfully____fromhisheartdisease.Heisveryhappy.A.suffered

B.returned

C.resulted

D.recovered參考答案：D18.Father

forLondononbusinessuponmyarrival,soIdidn’tseehim.A.hasleft

B.left

C.wasleaving

D.hadleft

參考答案：D19.It’struethattheoldroadislessdirectandabitlonger.Wewon’ttakethenewone,________,becausewedon’tfeelassafeonit.A.somehow B.though C.therefore D.otherwise參考答案：B試題分析：考查副詞詞義辨析。Asomehow在某種程度上；Bthough不過，可是；Ctherefore因此；Dotherwise否則的話；句意：舊的路不直且更長，但是我們還是沒有走新的路，因為我感覺新路不安全。上下文之間是轉折關系，故B正確?？键c：考查副詞詞義辨析點評：把相似、相近的詞語或結構放在一起作為干擾選項，若我們基礎知識掌握不牢就難于區(qū)分。解答這類題目，關鍵是理解題干意思以及各選項副詞的意思，可以像數學中的代入法一樣，依次把各個選項意思放入句子中進行比較，不難選出正確答案。二、新的題型20.Thisbeautifulworldisfulloflove.Iwillneverforgetmyownexperienceatabusytollstation(收費站)inChicagoduringrushhourtraffic.Oneafternoon,before____51____(arrive)atthetollstation,Ihadtheexactamountofchange—coinsintothebasket,oneescapedandcouldn’t____52____(find)anywhere.Therewasalonglineofcarswithdriverswho____53____(wait)fortheirturneagerlytopaysothattheycouldcontinuetodrivetotheirdestinations.Isatthere,feelingtotally____54____(help).Abouttwominuteslater,amancameandasked____55____Ilookedsoworried.ThenItoldhimwhathadhappened.Afterlisteningtomywords,heimmediatelyput____56____coinintothebasketforme.“Thankyou,”Isaid____57____(grateful)asheheadedbacktohiscar.“Youarewelcome.Haveaniceday,”hereplied.His____58____(kind)savedmethatday.Therearealsocountlesskindpeopleintheworld.Theychoosetobekind____59____otherswhoareinneed,becauseitgivesthemasenseofinnerpeaceandjoy.Theirgooddeedshavetaughtme____60____(behave)likethem—doingsomethingpositiveforanotherhumanbeing—howeverbigorsmall.參考答案：51.arriving

52.befound

53.werewaiting

54.helpless

55.why

56.a

57.gratefully

58.kindness

59.to

60.tobehave本文是一篇記敘文。講述了作者一次受到好心人幫助的經歷。從此作者也像他們那樣去幫助別人，將愛心傳遞?！?1題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：我永遠不會忘記我自己在芝加哥交通高峰期一個繁忙的收費站的經歷。before是介詞，故其后用動名詞，故填arriving?！?2題詳解】考查被動關系。句意：在到達收費站之前，我明明把一些硬幣零錢放在籃子里，但是卻怎么也找不到了。couldn’t后接動詞原形，空處填動詞原形，再根據句意可知，change和find是被動關系，所以在此處用情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)。故填befound?！?3題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：車排著長長的隊伍，司機們急切地等著輪到他們付錢，這樣他們就可以繼續(xù)開車前往目的地。分析句子結構可知，空處填時態(tài)，再根據句意和語境可知，本文用的是一般過去式，此處表示司機們正在等待的狀態(tài)，所以用過去進行時，故填werewaiting。【54題詳解】考查名詞。句意：我坐在那里，感到完全無助。feel為感官動詞后接形容詞，空處填形容詞，再根據句意可知，helpless意為“無助的”，故填helpless?！?5題詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：大約兩分鐘后，一個男人過來問我為什么看起來這么著急。分析句子結構可知，空處填連接副詞，再根據句意可知，why在賓語從句中做原因狀語，意為“為什么”，故填why?！?6題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：聽了我的話，他立刻把一枚硬幣放進籃子里給我。分析句子結構可知，空處填冠詞，再根據句意可知，coin表示泛指，表示“一枚銀布”且coin首字母的發(fā)音為輔音音素。所以用不定冠詞，故填a?！?7題詳解】考查副詞。句意：“謝謝你，”我感激地說，他朝他的車走去?？仗幪罡痹~修飾修飾動詞said，再根據句意可知，gratefully是grateful的副詞形式，故填gratefully?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。句意：那天他的善舉救了我。his后接名詞作賓語。再根據句意可知，kindness是kind的名詞，故填kindness?！?9題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：他們選擇善待那些需要幫助的人，因為這能給他們一種內心的平靜和快樂。bekindtosb意為“對某人友善”，為固定短語。故填to。【60題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：他們的善舉教會了我要像他們那樣行事——為他人做一些積極的事情——不管他是大是小。teachsbtodosth“教某人做某事”，動詞不定式作賓語補足語。故填tobehave。三、閱讀理解21.ItwasNewYear’sNight.Anagedmanwasstandingatawindow.Heraisedhismournfuleyestowardsthedeepbluesky,wherethestarswerefloatinglikewhiteliliesonthesurfaceofaclearcalmlake.Hehadalreadypassedsixtyandbroughtfromhisjourneynothingbuterrorsandregrets.Nowhishealthwaspoor,hismindvacantandhisheartsorrowful.Thedaysofhisyouthappearedlikedreamsbeforehim,andherecalledtheseriousmomentwhenhisfatherplacedhimattheentranceofthetworoads—oneleadingtoapeaceful,sunnyplace,coveredwithflowers,fruitsandfilledwithsoft,sweetsongs;theotherleadingtoadeep,darkcave,whichwasendless,wherepoisonflowedinsteadofwateranddevilsandpoisonoussnakehissed(

發(fā)嘶嘶聲)andcrawled(爬行).Hesawthelightsflowingawayinthedarkness.Thesewerethedaysofhiswastedlife;hesawastarfallfromtheskyanddisappeared,andthiswasthesymbolofhimself.Hisregretlikeasharparrowstruckdeeplyintohisheart.Thenherememberedhisfriendsinhischildhood.Buttheyhadmadetheirwaytosuccessandwerenowhonouredandhappyonthisnight.Thehighchurchclockstruckandthesoundmadehimrememberhisparents’earlyloveforhim.Theyhadtaughthimandprayedforhisgood.Buthechosethewrongway.Withshameandgriefhedarednolongerlooktowardsthatheaven.Hisdarkenedeyeswerefulloftears,andwithadespairingeffort,heburstouracry:“Comeback,myearlydays!”Hisyouthdidreturn,forallthiswasonlyadreamwhichhehadonNewYearNight.Hewasstillyoungthoughhisfaultswerereal;hehadnotyetenteredthedeep,darkcave,andhewasstillfreetowalkontheroadwhichleadstothepeacefulandsunnyland.Thosewhostillwanderontheentranceoflife,hesitating(猶豫)tochoosethebrightroad,rememberthatwhenyearsarepassedandyourfeetstumble(絆腳)onthedarkmountains,youwillcrybitterly,butinvain（徒勞）:“Ohyouth,return!Ohgivemebackmyearlydays!”77.WhydoestheauthorsethisstoryonNewYear’sNight?A.Hewantstotellpeopleit’stimetorecallthepast.B.Hesuggeststheagedmanwill