廣東省揭陽(yáng)市義西中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

廣東省揭陽(yáng)市義西中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theteacherfelthisexplanationofthegrammaritemwasnottoallthestudents.A.gettingback B.gettingacross C.gettingon D.gettingover參考答案：B句意:老師感覺(jué)到他關(guān)于這一語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目的講解并沒(méi)有被全體學(xué)生所領(lǐng)會(huì)。getacross(to...)意為"被(……)所接受/理解"。2.AccordingtoAristotle,weare_____werepeatedlydo.Excellencethen,isnotanact,butahabit.A.which

B.when

C.where

D.what參考答案：D3.Walkingexercises______beboringattimes,butonaclearsunnymorningnothingcouldbebetter．A．may

B．will

C．must

D．should參考答案：A略4.ThanksgivingDayofferstheAmericansanopportunitytojoininaspiritoffellowshipandexpress____fortheyear'sbonusesandblessings．

A．consideration

B．resolution

C．a(chǎn)ppreciation

D．reflection參考答案：C5.TheUnitedNationsset_______deadlineforthatcountrytoaccept_______peaceplan.A.the;the

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.a;a參考答案：C6.---WhenwasTombittenbyasnake?---ItwasonaSunday_______hewastakingatriptothemountainousarea.A.that

B.when

C.which

D.where.參考答案：B7.—Ididn'tdowellintheexamyesterday．OfcourseI

forit．—Oh，youpoorfellow!ButIthinkyoushouldlearnalesson．A．hadn'tstudied

B．haven'tstudiedC．wasn'tstudying

D．wouldn'tstudy參考答案：A8.Heisthemostexcellentstudent,______whoalwayshelpsothers.A.theone

B.one

C.that

D.aone參考答案：A9.IfIhadtriedmybestlastterm,I________moreprogressthen.A.couldmake

B.wouldmake

C.musthavemade

D.couldhavemade參考答案：D解析：虛擬語(yǔ)氣的考點(diǎn)。根據(jù)從句謂語(yǔ)的形式haddone和主句中的then，說(shuō)明是表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)的虛擬。would/should/could/might+havedone是表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的主句謂語(yǔ)形式。10."Wecan'tgooutinthisweather,"saidBob,

______outofthewindow.

A.looking

B.tolook

C.looked

D.havinglooked參考答案：A解析：“Bob說(shuō)的同時(shí)，看著窗外”，因“看”也是Bob發(fā)出的，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，因兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，所以不用現(xiàn)在分詞完成式，所以正確答案為A。11.Chinashouldhelpmigrantworkers'gainequal_______topublicservicesandwelfarebenefitsincitiesbyestablishingamechanismtosharethecost.A..access

B.passage

C.way

D.approach參考答案：a略12.Idon’tthinkDavidcouldhavedonesuchastupidthinglastnight,

?A.didhe

B.didn’the C.doI

D.don’tI參考答案：A13.Insteadofpraisingyourkidsfortheirintelligence,youshould____yourpraiseontheefforttheyputintosucceedingattask,expertsay.A.allocate B.concentrate C.circulate D.accumulate參考答案：B14.Youarewellpreparedforthejobinterview,______there’snoneedforyoutogetsonervous.

A.or

B.while

C.but

D.so參考答案：【答案】15.Itneveroccurredtome

shecouldcompletethetaskinsuchashorttime.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.if參考答案：B16.Actorsshouldbegoodobservers,watchingpeople'sbodylanguageandspeakingstyle,and

thisintotheirownabilitiestoprogressinacting.A.transferring B.transformingC.transporting D.transmitting參考答案：B【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語(yǔ)。句意：演員應(yīng)該是很好的觀察者，觀察人們的肢體語(yǔ)言和說(shuō)話風(fēng)格，并將其轉(zhuǎn)化為自己的能力，從而在表演上取得進(jìn)步。此處句子主語(yǔ)Actors和transform之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，是現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語(yǔ)，與watching并列，故答案為D。17.Don’tanswerthephonewhenthecellphoneisbeingcharged,forit________beverydangeroussometimes.A.shall

B.should

C.can

D.must參考答案：C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can

用在肯定句中表示理論上的可能性（一時(shí)的可能）。The

road

can

be

blocked.

這條路可能會(huì)不通的。18.Ransomwareisatypeofmalwarethatpreventsusersfromaccessingtheirsystem，eitherbylockingthesystem'sscreenorbylockingtheusers'files________aransomispaid．（）A．if B．unless C．though D．when參考答案：B．【分析】勒索是一種惡意軟件，它可以通過(guò)鎖定系統(tǒng)的屏幕或通過(guò)鎖定用戶的文件來(lái)阻止用戶訪問(wèn)其系統(tǒng)，除非支付贖金．本題考查從屬連詞辨析．if如果；unless除非；though雖然；when當(dāng)…時(shí)候；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，"除非"支付了贖金，否則中毒的用戶不能訪問(wèn)其系統(tǒng)，故選B．二、書面表達(dá)19.書面表達(dá)(滿分30分)

據(jù)調(diào)查,高一學(xué)生課外閱讀的時(shí)間每周平均為7小時(shí),高二為4小時(shí),高三為2小時(shí).請(qǐng)你根據(jù)這一消息,以”SeniorHighSchoolStudents’ExtracurricularReading”為題,用英語(yǔ)按以下要點(diǎn)為你校校報(bào)寫一篇100-120詞的短文.1.

描述以上有關(guān)高中生進(jìn)行課外閱讀的信息2.

分析原因(如沒(méi)有認(rèn)識(shí)到閱讀的重要性,作業(yè)多….)3.

簡(jiǎn)短評(píng)論.參考答案：Recently,asurveyhasbeenmadeinourschool.Itshowsthat

seniorhighschoolstudents’extracurricularreadingtimevariesfromgradetograde.Onaverage,Grade1studentsspendsevenhoursreadingperweek,Grade2fourhours,andGrade3twohours.

ThereasonswhyGrade3studentsspendsolittletimereadingcanbelistedasfollows.First,alargenumberofstudentsfailtorealizetheimportanceofreading.Second,itmusthavesomethingtodowiththeirboundlesshomeworkandincreasingpressure.Theyhavetobeburiedintheirhomeworkandcan’tspareaminuteforanyextracurricularreading.Besides,manystudentsprefertoplaycomputergamesratherthanreadbooks.Intheiropinion,gamesaremoreinterestingandexciting.

Itisobviousthat

readingisofgreatsignificance.Notonlycanreadingbroadenourhorizonsbutalsocanenrichourknowledge.Frommypointofview,ourparentsandteachersshouldencouragetheirchildrentoreadmore.Meanwhile,studentsshouldattachgreatimportancetoreading.20.國(guó)家正在在提倡“節(jié)約型社會(huì)”，你們學(xué)校學(xué)生會(huì)以Howtobuildaneconomizedsociety為題組織一次征文活動(dòng)，你準(zhǔn)備參加，下面是你要談的要點(diǎn)：1.房間無(wú)人要關(guān)燈和電風(fēng)扇,養(yǎng)成人走燈滅的習(xí)慣，空調(diào)不低于26度,電腦不空運(yùn)行;2.隨手關(guān)水龍頭的,洗菜洗臉多用盆,廢水沖廁或澆花；3.買菜不用塑料袋，使用菜籃子，它可以重復(fù)使用多次注意：

1．短文必須包括所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

2．短文標(biāo)題、開(kāi)頭已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；

3．詞數(shù)：100左右。

HowtobuildaneconomizedsocietyTobuildaneconomizedsociety,wemustkeepthefollowingpointsinourmind.

參考答案：Apossibleversion:HowtobuildaneconomizedsocietyTobuildaneconomizedsociety,wemustkeepthefollowingpointsinourmind.Firstly,makesurethatthelightsandtheelectricfansareturnedoffwhenthereisnooneintheroom.Settheroomtemperatureatabove26°C.Remembertoturnoffthecomputerwhenyouarenotusingit.Secondly,trytoformthehabitofturningoffthetapafteritisused.Usebasinswhenwashingfacesorvegetables.Thusthewatercanbeusedagaintocleantoiletsorwaterflowers.

Thirdly,itwillbegoodenoughforustouseabasketinsteadofaplasticbagwhengotothemarket.Becauseabasketcanbeusedagainmanymoretimes.三、閱讀理解21.Foreigndriverswillhaveapayon-the-spotfinesofupto￡900forbreakingthetrafficlawtobecarriedoutnextmonth.Iftheydonothaveenoughcashoraworkingcreditcard,theirvehicleswillclamped（扣留）untiltheypay—andtheywillfaceanadditionalfeeof￡80forgettingbacktheirvehicles.ThelawwillalsoapplytoBritishcitizens.Thefineswillbedescribedofficiallyas“deposits”whenthetrafficlawtakeseffect,becausethemoneywouldbereturnedifthedriverwenttocourtandwasfoundnotguilty.Inpractice,veryfewforeigndriversarelikelytoreturntoBritaintodealwiththeircases.Foreigndriversarerarelychargedbecausepolicecannottakeactionagainstthemiftheyfailtoappearincourt.Instead,officersoftenmerelygivewarnings.Threemillionforeign-registeredvehiclesenterBritaineachyear.Polishvehiclesmakeup36percent,Frenchvehicles10percentandGermanvehicles9percent.Foreignvehiclesare30percentmorelikelytobeinacrashthanBritish-registeredvehicles.Thenumberofcrashescausedbyforeignvehiclesroseby47percentbetween2003and2008.Therewerealmost400deathsandseriousinjuriesand3,000slightinjuriesfromaccidentscausedbyforeignvehiclesin2008.Thenewlawispartlyintendedtosettletheproblemofforeignlorrydriversignoringlimitsonweightandhoursatthewheel.ForeignlorriesarethreetimesmorelikelytobeinacrashthanBritishlorries.Recentspotchecksfoundthatthreequartersoflorriesthatfailedsafetytestswereregisteredoverseas.Thestandarddepositforacarelessdrivingoffence—suchasdrivingtooclosetothevehicleinfrontorreadingamapatthewheel—willbe￡300.Depositsforspeedingoffencesandusingmobilephoneswillbe￡60.Foreigndriverswillnotgetpointsaspunishmentaddedtotheirlicenses,whileBritishdriverswill.12.Thefirstparagraphservesasa(n)A.explanation

B.introductionC.comment

D.background.13.Theforeigndriverswhobreakthetrafficlawanddonotpayonthespotarelikelytobefinedupto

.A.￡60

B.￡300C.￡900

D.￡98014.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat

.A.manyforeigndrivershavebeenfinedbyBritainpoliceB.300,000GermanvehiclesenterBritaineveryyearC.25percentofforeignvehiclesenteringBritainhavefailedsafetytestsD.Britishdriverswillbepunishedwithpointsandfinesforbreakingthetrafficlaw15.Thenewtrafficlawismainlyintendedto__________.A.limitthenumberofforeignvehiclesenteringBritainB.increasetheBritaingovernment’sadditionalincomeC.reducetherateoftrafficaccidentsandinjuriesD.getforeigndriverstoappearincourt參考答案：12.B

13.D

14.D

15.C...本篇文章為說(shuō)明文，介紹了英國(guó)實(shí)行的一種新的交通法規(guī)。文章大意為：從下個(gè)月起，英國(guó)將實(shí)行一種新的交通法規(guī)：當(dāng)外國(guó)司機(jī)在英國(guó)違反了交通法，將被處以900英鎊的罰款。如果被罰款的外國(guó)司機(jī)向法院申訴獲勝，這筆罰款將被退還。12.推理判斷題。本文第一自然段是簡(jiǎn)單介紹英國(guó)的新交通法規(guī)。A選項(xiàng)為“解釋”C選項(xiàng)為“評(píng)論”D為“背景”故選B“介紹”13.

計(jì)算題。由第一和第二自然段的大意可知本題選D，即違反交通法規(guī)繳納900英鎊罰款和當(dāng)場(chǎng)不能交罰款的外國(guó)司機(jī)罰款80英鎊。故總共繳納900+80=980英鎊14.細(xì)節(jié)理解題“Foreigndriverswillnotgetpointsaspunishmentaddedtotheirlicenses,whileBritishdriverswill.”故選D15.推理判斷題。第六段第一句“Foreignvehiclesare30percentmorelikelytobeinacrashthanBritish-registeredvehicles.”外來(lái)車輛比英國(guó)本地車輛多了百分之三十的事故率第七段第一句“Thenewlawispartlyintendedtosettletheproblemofforeignlorrydriversignoringlimitsonweightandhoursatthewheel.”這套新法規(guī)主要是想解決外國(guó)重型車駕駛者忽略車重限制和停車時(shí)間。故選C22.閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先請(qǐng)閱讀下列餐館的信息：A.PastaHouse–newItalianrestaurantlocatedintheheartofthecity.Simplebutdeliciousinexpensivemeals.Italsohasagoodrangeofvegetable-onlymeals.It’salwayscrowdedsobereadytoordertake-away(可帶走的熟食)orshareatable.Open11a.m.tomidnight.B.ATasteofIndia–famousforitsspicycurriesandmanysouthernIndiandishesusingchilli.Youwillusuallybeabletofindatableduringtheweekbutifyou’replanningtogoontheweekendmakesureyoubookatableinadvance.Opennoontomidnight.C.ParisMatch–thisisthefinestFrenchrestaurantinthecity.Wonderfulfoodyoucanenjoyinluxurious(非常舒適的)surrounding.Theperfectplacetohavearomanticmealorimpressabusinesspartner,butbepreparedforalargebill.Opennoonto2a.m.Bookingessential(必要的).D.MountainDinner–notfancybuttasty.ExcellentAsianandEuropeandishes.Countrysidelocationsurroundedbyforest.It’satleastanhour’sdrivefromthecitysoyoumightwanttostayatthenearbyMountainHotelovernight.Open7a.m.to10p.m.E.OwlCafé–open24hoursadaythecaféhasalargeselectionofsetbreakfast,lunchanddinnermealsforyoutochoosefrom,oryoucanenjoyoneoftheirmanydelicioussnacksanddessertsoveracupoffreshlymadecoffee.F.GreekBistro–alivelyrestaurantthatservesgreat-valueGreekfoodandhasliveGreekmusicplayedbyalocalband.Customersareencouragedtotakepartintheentertainmentsobereadyforanight