廣東省揭陽市普寧流沙中學(xué)2022年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

廣東省揭陽市普寧流沙中學(xué)2022年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.__________mydailyworkatschool,Ispareafewhourseachdaytopracticeplayingtheviolinathome.A.Expectfor

B.Asfor

C.Thanksto

D.Asidefrom參考答案：D2.Aseriesofproblemsfacedbythepublichas______atthemeeting.A.writtendown

B.comeup

C.addedup

D.gonethrough參考答案：B3.Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewas____________fromtheoutsideworld.A．cutout B．cutoffC．cutup D．cutthrough參考答案：B句意為：他住院半年，感覺仿佛與世隔絕了一般。cutsb.offfrom表示“切斷某人與……的聯(lián)系”或“使某人與……隔絕”，選擇此項(xiàng)正好與上文吻合，而其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均與題意不符。4.—Howmanyteachersarepartymembersinyourschool?—Partmembers___________________onefifthofthenumberoftheteachersinourschool.A.takeup

B.makeup

C.setup

D.fixup參考答案：A5.Thequestion____wecangetenoughcoalforthewinterhasnotbeenclearedupyet.A.that

B.if

C.which

D.whether參考答案：D6.It’sreallynobusinessofyours____Ispendmysummerholidays.

A.who

B.which

C.where

D.whom參考答案：B略7.Ifyoudon’twanttosayhellotosomeone,youcanpretend

whenhepassesby.A．tobereading

B．toread

C．a(chǎn)ndread

D．reading參考答案：A8.Timisingoodshapephysically_______hedoesn’tgetmuchexercise.A.eventhough

B.

if

C.unless

D.aslongas參考答案：A9._____isevenimportant_____astheearthcooleddown,waterbegantoappearonitssurface.A.That,which

B.What,that

C.What,what

D.It,that參考答案：D句意：甚至更加重要的是隨著地球變冷了，水開始出現(xiàn)在它的表面。這句話使用it做形式主語，that引導(dǎo)的是真正的主語從句。所以選D。【考點(diǎn)】名詞性從句【試題延伸】主語從句和表語從句是在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)主語和表語的從句，解答這類題目，關(guān)鍵在于分析清楚句子結(jié)構(gòu)。通過判斷引導(dǎo)詞在從句中所作的成分及意義，來選擇正確的引導(dǎo)詞。連接主語從句和表語從句的從屬連詞主要有that,if,whether，和疑問詞（whathowwherewhen...)。that引導(dǎo)表示陳述句的主語從句和表語從句，if和whether，whether...ornot引導(dǎo)表示“是否”，引導(dǎo)一般疑問句?！九e一反三】______surprisedthehostessmostis_______oneofherfriendsleftthepartywithoutsayingaword.A.What,what

B.What,that

C.That,that

D.That,whatB考查主語從句和表語從句。What引導(dǎo)主語從句whatsurprisedthehostessmost，并在從句作主語。That引導(dǎo)表語從句，thatoneofherfriendsleftthepartywithoutsayingaword.這個(gè)表語從句很完整，that只起引導(dǎo)作用，不充當(dāng)任何成分。結(jié)合句意可知B正確。句意：讓女主人驚訝的是其中一個(gè)朋友什么也沒說就離開聚會(huì)。10.語音知識(shí)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。【小題1】bank A.anxious B.winter

C.pencil

D.dance【小題2】watch

A.national

B.translate

C.pronunciation

D.wander【小題3】understoodA.floor

B.blood

C.flood

D.childhood【小題4】rough

A.delight

B.tough

C.through

D.right【小題5】depend A.envelope B.fever C.elect

D.develop

參考答案：略11.Yesterday,Iwaswalkingalongtheroadwhenafootball________me________.A.hit;onthehead B.hit;onmyhead C.beat;onmyhead D.beat;onthehead參考答案：A【名師點(diǎn)睛】本文第二空中身體部位的前面要使用定冠詞the表示特指，定冠詞的考查一直都是重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容。定冠詞的用法(口訣)如下：特指雙熟悉，上文已提及；世上獨(dú)無二，序數(shù)最高級(jí)；某些專有名，習(xí)語和樂器。①特指某些人或事物；②談話雙方都熟悉的人或事物；③上文已經(jīng)提到的人或事物；④世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物前；⑤序數(shù)詞、形容詞的最高級(jí)前；⑥某些專有名詞前；⑦一些習(xí)慣短語(如intheday等)中和西洋樂器名詞前(如：playthepiano)12.Ifyoucheatintheexamyou’llnever______it.

A.getalong

B.getacross

C.getawaywith

D.getoff參考答案：C13.Ifhecontinuestosteal,heismost_____toendupinprison.A.possible

B.probably

C.likely

D.perhaps參考答案：C14.Youcan'timaginewhatgreattroubleIhad_______hisaddress.A.tofind

B.offinding

C.finding

D.aboutfinding參考答案：C略15.

---Theboatsankina________stormatsea.

---Oh,whatapity!A.violent

B.limited

C.weak

D.raw參考答案：A16._______thephysicalbenefits,aerobicexerciseshaveemotionalbenefits.

A.Inadditionto

B.Inaddition

C.What’smore

D.Beside參考答案：A17.Greatattentionmustbepaid________education，especiallyinthecountryside.A．develop B．todevelop

C．todeveloping

D．developing參考答案：C18.Thisisthelastfactory

wevisitedinourjourney.A.why

B.what

C.where

D.that參考答案：D二、單詞拼寫19.Heisalways______(謙遜的)abouthissuccess.參考答案：modest

三、閱讀理解20.Themostimportantreasonforhavingdogtoysistokeepthedogentertainedwhileyouareawayatworkorevenduringhometime.Theyneedsomethingtokeeptheiractivemindsfromfindingtrouble.Youmayseefriendsorfamilywithdogsthatcomehometochewedshoes,tableclothespulledtothefloor,andotherdestructionthatthedoglooksonasjustplayingwithtoys.Sometoyscanalsobehelpfultothedental（牙齒的）healthofyourdog.Chewtoys,suchasbonesandotheritems,canhelpthemrelievenewteethcominginwhentheyareyoungaswellashelpthemfeelbetter.Youmayfindthatyourbudgetisaconcernfornewpettoysorcertaindogtoys.Whatyouneedtokeepinmindisthatdogtoysarepartoftheircare,especiallyformentalhealth.Youcanfindtoysaroundthehousetheymaybewillingtoplaywith.Youcanplaceanoldtennisballonthickropetoplaytugofwar(拔河)with.Stuffed(full)animalsmakegreatchewtoys.Thepointisnomatterwhatthetoyisaslongasitissafeforthedogtochewon,youwillbeprovidingproperdogcare.Somedogtoysthatyoumaywishtohaveforyourselfforthepropertrainingandcareincludealaserpointer,balls,frisbees(飛盤),orsqueaky(發(fā)聲的)toys.Youwillalsoneedtobuysomekindofleatherbeltsonthemarketformoreactivedogs.Mostcitiesrequireleatherbeltstobewornwhenthedogisoutforawalk,butitcanalsohelpduringtraining.Ifthedoglearnscommandsandthepressureontheleatherbeltsforthosecommands,chancesarethattheywilllearntostayatyoursideevenofftheleatherbelts.52.Youshouldgiveyourdogtoysinorderto

.

A.finishyourworkontime

B.makeithappyandactive

C.stopitfrombarking

D.keeptheshoesandtableclothesclean

53.Ifyoudon’thavee